Calidad del agua para consumo humano en el departamento del Tolima

ABSTRACT: To describe the quality of drinking water in urban areas of the Tolima department and its relationship to the reported incidence of hepatitis A, acute diarrheal disease and social indicators. Methodology: descriptive observational study using cross-sectional ecological databases (sivicap)...

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Autores:
Briñez Ariza, Karol Johanna
Guarnizo Gutierrez, Juliana Carolina
Arias Valencia, Samuel Andrés
Tipo de recurso:
Article of investigation
Fecha de publicación:
2012
Institución:
Universidad de Antioquia
Repositorio:
Repositorio UdeA
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/5165
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/10495/5165
Palabra clave:
Calidad del agua
Hepatitis A
Disenteria
Agua potable
Enfermedades transmisibles
Tolima (Colombia)
Rights
openAccess
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Description
Summary:ABSTRACT: To describe the quality of drinking water in urban areas of the Tolima department and its relationship to the reported incidence of hepatitis A, acute diarrheal disease and social indicators. Methodology: descriptive observational study using cross-sectional ecological databases (sivicap) and (sivigila) 2010. It was mean, median, standard deviation, proportion of reported incidence of municipalities of Tolima (n = 47), we used one-way anova and correlation analysis. Results: 63.83% of the municipalities of Tolima had potable water. In the category of sanitary non-viable municipalities were classified: Ataco, Cajamarca, Planadas, Rovira, Valle de San Juan, and Villarrica. 27.7% of the municipalities showed coliform results. No association was found between the incidence of the diseases and water quality, statistically significant relationship was found between the coverage of water supply, sewerage, education and water quality. Discussion: it is necessary to improve water quality, expanding service coverage, epidemiological reporting and promotion of good hygienic practices.