Socioeconomic determinants of abdominal obesity in Medellín, Colombia

ABSTRACT: Excess weight associated with the distribution of body fat is one of the major risk factors for morbidity and mortality. This study analyzes data obtained from the survey “Food and Nutritional Profile of Medellín” carried out in 2010, aimed to establish some socioeconomic determinants of a...

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Autores:
Álvarez Castaño, Luz Stella
González Zapata, Laura Inés
Góez Rueda, Juan Diego
Tipo de recurso:
Article of investigation
Fecha de publicación:
2014
Institución:
Universidad de Antioquia
Repositorio:
Repositorio UdeA
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/11973
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/10495/11973
Palabra clave:
Nutritional status
Estado nutricional
Abdominal obesity
Obesidad abdominal
Waist circumference
Circunferencia de cintura
Socioeconomic Factors
Factores socioeconómicos
Social determinants of health
Determinantes sociales de la salud
Health inequalities
Desigualdades en salud
Medellín
Colombia
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5 CO)
id UDEA2_665d4a78701dfa2dff12ee265d439c22
oai_identifier_str oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/11973
network_acronym_str UDEA2
network_name_str Repositorio UdeA
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Socioeconomic determinants of abdominal obesity in Medellín, Colombia
dc.title.alternative.spa.fl_str_mv Determinantes socioeconómicos de la obesidad abdominal en Medellín, Colombia
title Socioeconomic determinants of abdominal obesity in Medellín, Colombia
spellingShingle Socioeconomic determinants of abdominal obesity in Medellín, Colombia
Nutritional status
Estado nutricional
Abdominal obesity
Obesidad abdominal
Waist circumference
Circunferencia de cintura
Socioeconomic Factors
Factores socioeconómicos
Social determinants of health
Determinantes sociales de la salud
Health inequalities
Desigualdades en salud
Medellín
Colombia
title_short Socioeconomic determinants of abdominal obesity in Medellín, Colombia
title_full Socioeconomic determinants of abdominal obesity in Medellín, Colombia
title_fullStr Socioeconomic determinants of abdominal obesity in Medellín, Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Socioeconomic determinants of abdominal obesity in Medellín, Colombia
title_sort Socioeconomic determinants of abdominal obesity in Medellín, Colombia
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Álvarez Castaño, Luz Stella
González Zapata, Laura Inés
Góez Rueda, Juan Diego
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Álvarez Castaño, Luz Stella
González Zapata, Laura Inés
Góez Rueda, Juan Diego
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Nutritional status
Estado nutricional
Abdominal obesity
Obesidad abdominal
Waist circumference
Circunferencia de cintura
Socioeconomic Factors
Factores socioeconómicos
Social determinants of health
Determinantes sociales de la salud
Health inequalities
Desigualdades en salud
Medellín
Colombia
topic Nutritional status
Estado nutricional
Abdominal obesity
Obesidad abdominal
Waist circumference
Circunferencia de cintura
Socioeconomic Factors
Factores socioeconómicos
Social determinants of health
Determinantes sociales de la salud
Health inequalities
Desigualdades en salud
Medellín
Colombia
description ABSTRACT: Excess weight associated with the distribution of body fat is one of the major risk factors for morbidity and mortality. This study analyzes data obtained from the survey “Food and Nutritional Profile of Medellín” carried out in 2010, aimed to establish some socioeconomic determinants of abdominal obesity. Material and Methods: Study descriptive, cross-sectional, the sample consisted of 2719 households and 5556 adults, ages 18 to 64. Abdominal obesity was assessed as >80cm for females and >94 cm for males. The social and economic determinants analyzed were family monthly income measured as the capacity to cover a basic food basket (>USD777), educational level, social stratum measured by the house and neighborhood characteristics and occupational activity as measured by the National Department of Statistics of Colombia. Results: The prevalence of abdominal obesity was 45%, higher in women than in men (55% vs 27%). Related to social determinants, abdominal obesity is higher in persons of low (OR 1,8; CI95% 1.4-2.2) and medium stratum (OR 1.6; CI95% 1.3-2.0). It affects persons with primary/ elementary educational levels (OR 1.9; CI95% 1.7-2.3) more than those of high school education (OR 1.5; CI95% 1.3-1.7). Likewise abdominal obesity is higher among those with a family income less than (USD777) –not enough to acquire the basic food basket– (OR 1.6; CI95% 1.3-1.9). In men family income shows no association with abdominal obesity. Conclusions: For this population some social determinants of abdominal obesity are level of education, social stratum and family income.
publishDate 2014
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2014
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2019-09-09T18:50:14Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2019-09-09T18:50:14Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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dc.type.local.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de investigación
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dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv Alvarez-Castaño LS, González-Zapata LI, Góez-Rueda JD. Socioeconomic determinants of abdominal obesity in Medellín, Colombia. Rev. Esp. Nutr. Hum. Diet.. 2014; 18(4): 194-204
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 2173-1292
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10495/11973
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv 2174-5145
identifier_str_mv Alvarez-Castaño LS, González-Zapata LI, Góez-Rueda JD. Socioeconomic determinants of abdominal obesity in Medellín, Colombia. Rev. Esp. Nutr. Hum. Diet.. 2014; 18(4): 194-204
2173-1292
2174-5145
url http://hdl.handle.net/10495/11973
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.ispartofjournalabbrev.spa.fl_str_mv Rev. Esp. Nutr. Hum. Diet.
dc.rights.*.fl_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5 CO)
dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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dc.rights.creativecommons.spa.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
rights_invalid_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5 CO)
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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Academia Española de Nutrición y Dietética
dc.publisher.group.spa.fl_str_mv Determinantes Sociales y Económicos de la Situación de Salud y Nutricion
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv España
institution Universidad de Antioquia
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv http://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/11973/2/license.txt
http://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/11973/1/AlvarezLuz_2014_SocioeconomicDeterminantsAbdominalObesity.pdf
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spelling Álvarez Castaño, Luz StellaGonzález Zapata, Laura InésGóez Rueda, Juan Diego2019-09-09T18:50:14Z2019-09-09T18:50:14Z2014Alvarez-Castaño LS, González-Zapata LI, Góez-Rueda JD. Socioeconomic determinants of abdominal obesity in Medellín, Colombia. Rev. Esp. Nutr. Hum. Diet.. 2014; 18(4): 194-2042173-1292http://hdl.handle.net/10495/119732174-5145ABSTRACT: Excess weight associated with the distribution of body fat is one of the major risk factors for morbidity and mortality. This study analyzes data obtained from the survey “Food and Nutritional Profile of Medellín” carried out in 2010, aimed to establish some socioeconomic determinants of abdominal obesity. Material and Methods: Study descriptive, cross-sectional, the sample consisted of 2719 households and 5556 adults, ages 18 to 64. Abdominal obesity was assessed as >80cm for females and >94 cm for males. The social and economic determinants analyzed were family monthly income measured as the capacity to cover a basic food basket (>USD777), educational level, social stratum measured by the house and neighborhood characteristics and occupational activity as measured by the National Department of Statistics of Colombia. Results: The prevalence of abdominal obesity was 45%, higher in women than in men (55% vs 27%). Related to social determinants, abdominal obesity is higher in persons of low (OR 1,8; CI95% 1.4-2.2) and medium stratum (OR 1.6; CI95% 1.3-2.0). It affects persons with primary/ elementary educational levels (OR 1.9; CI95% 1.7-2.3) more than those of high school education (OR 1.5; CI95% 1.3-1.7). Likewise abdominal obesity is higher among those with a family income less than (USD777) –not enough to acquire the basic food basket– (OR 1.6; CI95% 1.3-1.9). In men family income shows no association with abdominal obesity. Conclusions: For this population some social determinants of abdominal obesity are level of education, social stratum and family income.RESUMEN: El exceso de peso asociado con la distribución de la grasa corporal es uno de los principales factores de riesgo para la morbilidad y mortalidad. Este estudio analiza los datos obtenidos de la encuesta “Perfil alimentario y nutricional de Medellín 2010”, para establecer algunos determinantes socioeconómicos de la obesidad abdominal. Material y Métodos: Estudio descriptivo, transversal: muestra conformada por 2.719 hogares y 5.556 adultos, entre 18 y 64 años. La obesidad abdominal se evaluó como >80cm para mujeres y >94 cm para hombres. Los determinantes sociales y económicos analizados fueron: ingreso mensual familiar medido por la capacidad para cubrir una canasta básica de alimentos (>USD777); el nivel educativo; el estrato social, medido por condiciones de la vivienda; la ocupación según la clasificación del Departamento Nacional de Estadística de Colombia. Resultados: La prevalencia general de obesidad abdominal fue 45%, mayor en mujeres que en hombres (55% vs 27%); la obesidad abdominal fue mayor en personas de estrato bajo OR 1,8 (IC 95% 1,4-2,2) y medio OR 1,6 (IC 95% 1,3-2,0). Afecta a las personas con nivel educativo primaria OR 1,9 (IC95% 1,7-2,3) más que a aquellos con educación secundaria OR 1,5 (IC95% 1,3-1,7). También es mayor entre los que tienen un ingreso familiar inferior a (USD777) OR 1,6 (IC 95% 1,3-1,9). En los hombres la variable ingresos familiares no muestra asociación con la obesidad abdominal. Conclusión: Para esta población, algunos determinantes sociales de la obesidad abdominal son el nivel de educación, el estrato social y el ingreso familiar.application/pdfengAcademia Española de Nutrición y DietéticaDeterminantes Sociales y Económicos de la Situación de Salud y NutricionEspañainfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTArtículo de investigaciónhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5 CO)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Nutritional statusEstado nutricionalAbdominal obesityObesidad abdominalWaist circumferenceCircunferencia de cinturaSocioeconomic FactorsFactores socioeconómicosSocial determinants of healthDeterminantes sociales de la saludHealth inequalitiesDesigualdades en saludMedellínColombiaSocioeconomic determinants of abdominal obesity in Medellín, ColombiaDeterminantes socioeconómicos de la obesidad abdominal en Medellín, ColombiaRev. Esp. Nutr. Hum. Diet.Revista Española de Nutrición Humana y Dietética19420418LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81748http://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/11973/2/license.txt8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD52ORIGINALAlvarezLuz_2014_SocioeconomicDeterminantsAbdominalObesity.pdfAlvarezLuz_2014_SocioeconomicDeterminantsAbdominalObesity.pdfArtículo de investigaciónapplication/pdf744354http://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/11973/1/AlvarezLuz_2014_SocioeconomicDeterminantsAbdominalObesity.pdf7a1ac30c9688aeb5b24eb70231ffbd7eMD5110495/11973oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/119732021-10-25 13:39:20.19Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Antioquiaandres.perez@udea.edu.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