Risk factors for visceral leishmaniasis in a new epidemic site in Amhara region, Ethiopia

ABSTRACT: We conducted a case-control study to evaluate risk factors for visceral leishmaniasis during an epidemic in a previously unaffected district of Ethiopia. We also collected blood and bone marrow specimens from dogs in the outbreak villages. In multivariable analyses of 171 matched case-cont...

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Autores:
Vélez Bernal, Iván Darío
Bashaye, Seife
Nombela, Nohelly
Argaw, Daniel
Mulugeta, Abate
Herrero, Merce
Nieto, Javier
Chicharro, Carmen
Cañavate, Carmen
Aparicio, Pilar
Alvar, Jorge
Bern, Caryn
Tipo de recurso:
Article of investigation
Fecha de publicación:
2009
Institución:
Universidad de Antioquia
Repositorio:
Repositorio UdeA
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/32117
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/10495/32117
Palabra clave:
Leishmaniasis Visceral
Leishmaniasis, Visceral
Enfermedades de los Perros
Dog Diseases
Etiopía
Ethiopia
Preescolar
Child, Preschool
Estudios de Casos y Controles
Case-Control Studies
Rights
openAccess
License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/co/
id UDEA2_5d8a4d8e5db79c36d5433f4ad14a4a3e
oai_identifier_str oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/32117
network_acronym_str UDEA2
network_name_str Repositorio UdeA
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Risk factors for visceral leishmaniasis in a new epidemic site in Amhara region, Ethiopia
title Risk factors for visceral leishmaniasis in a new epidemic site in Amhara region, Ethiopia
spellingShingle Risk factors for visceral leishmaniasis in a new epidemic site in Amhara region, Ethiopia
Leishmaniasis Visceral
Leishmaniasis, Visceral
Enfermedades de los Perros
Dog Diseases
Etiopía
Ethiopia
Preescolar
Child, Preschool
Estudios de Casos y Controles
Case-Control Studies
title_short Risk factors for visceral leishmaniasis in a new epidemic site in Amhara region, Ethiopia
title_full Risk factors for visceral leishmaniasis in a new epidemic site in Amhara region, Ethiopia
title_fullStr Risk factors for visceral leishmaniasis in a new epidemic site in Amhara region, Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Risk factors for visceral leishmaniasis in a new epidemic site in Amhara region, Ethiopia
title_sort Risk factors for visceral leishmaniasis in a new epidemic site in Amhara region, Ethiopia
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Vélez Bernal, Iván Darío
Bashaye, Seife
Nombela, Nohelly
Argaw, Daniel
Mulugeta, Abate
Herrero, Merce
Nieto, Javier
Chicharro, Carmen
Cañavate, Carmen
Aparicio, Pilar
Alvar, Jorge
Bern, Caryn
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Vélez Bernal, Iván Darío
Bashaye, Seife
Nombela, Nohelly
Argaw, Daniel
Mulugeta, Abate
Herrero, Merce
Nieto, Javier
Chicharro, Carmen
Cañavate, Carmen
Aparicio, Pilar
Alvar, Jorge
Bern, Caryn
dc.subject.decs.none.fl_str_mv Leishmaniasis Visceral
Leishmaniasis, Visceral
Enfermedades de los Perros
Dog Diseases
Etiopía
Ethiopia
Preescolar
Child, Preschool
Estudios de Casos y Controles
Case-Control Studies
topic Leishmaniasis Visceral
Leishmaniasis, Visceral
Enfermedades de los Perros
Dog Diseases
Etiopía
Ethiopia
Preescolar
Child, Preschool
Estudios de Casos y Controles
Case-Control Studies
description ABSTRACT: We conducted a case-control study to evaluate risk factors for visceral leishmaniasis during an epidemic in a previously unaffected district of Ethiopia. We also collected blood and bone marrow specimens from dogs in the outbreak villages. In multivariable analyses of 171 matched case-control pairs, dog ownership, sleeping under an acacia tree during the day, and habitually sleeping outside at night were associated with significantly increased risk. Specimens from 7 (3.8%) dogs were positive by immunofluorescent antibody test (IFAT) and both enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs), whereas Leishmania DNA was detected in 5 (2.8%) bone marrow aspirates (from 3 seropositive and 2 seronegative dogs). Insecticide-treated nets may only protect a portion of those at risk. Further research on the vectors, the role of the dog in the transmission cycle, and the effect of candidate interventions are needed to design the best strategy for control.
publishDate 2009
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2009
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2022-11-17T18:40:07Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2022-11-17T18:40:07Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.hasversion.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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dc.type.local.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de investigación
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dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv Bashaye S, Nombela N, Argaw D, Mulugeta A, Herrero M, Nieto J, Chicharro C, Cañavate C, Aparicio P, Vélez ID, Alvar J, Bern C. Risk factors for visceral leishmaniasis in a new epidemic site in Amhara Region, Ethiopia. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2009 Jul;81(1):34-9.
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 0002-9637
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/10495/32117
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.4269/ajtmh.2009.81.34
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv 1476-1645
identifier_str_mv Bashaye S, Nombela N, Argaw D, Mulugeta A, Herrero M, Nieto J, Chicharro C, Cañavate C, Aparicio P, Vélez ID, Alvar J, Bern C. Risk factors for visceral leishmaniasis in a new epidemic site in Amhara Region, Ethiopia. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2009 Jul;81(1):34-9.
0002-9637
10.4269/ajtmh.2009.81.34
1476-1645
url https://hdl.handle.net/10495/32117
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.ispartofjournalabbrev.spa.fl_str_mv Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg.
dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.uri.*.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/co/
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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
dc.publisher.group.spa.fl_str_mv Programa de Estudio y Control de Enfermedades Tropicales (PECET)
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv Baltimore, Estados Unidos
institution Universidad de Antioquia
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spelling Vélez Bernal, Iván DaríoBashaye, SeifeNombela, NohellyArgaw, DanielMulugeta, AbateHerrero, MerceNieto, JavierChicharro, CarmenCañavate, CarmenAparicio, PilarAlvar, JorgeBern, Caryn2022-11-17T18:40:07Z2022-11-17T18:40:07Z2009Bashaye S, Nombela N, Argaw D, Mulugeta A, Herrero M, Nieto J, Chicharro C, Cañavate C, Aparicio P, Vélez ID, Alvar J, Bern C. Risk factors for visceral leishmaniasis in a new epidemic site in Amhara Region, Ethiopia. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2009 Jul;81(1):34-9.0002-9637https://hdl.handle.net/10495/3211710.4269/ajtmh.2009.81.341476-1645ABSTRACT: We conducted a case-control study to evaluate risk factors for visceral leishmaniasis during an epidemic in a previously unaffected district of Ethiopia. We also collected blood and bone marrow specimens from dogs in the outbreak villages. In multivariable analyses of 171 matched case-control pairs, dog ownership, sleeping under an acacia tree during the day, and habitually sleeping outside at night were associated with significantly increased risk. Specimens from 7 (3.8%) dogs were positive by immunofluorescent antibody test (IFAT) and both enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs), whereas Leishmania DNA was detected in 5 (2.8%) bone marrow aspirates (from 3 seropositive and 2 seronegative dogs). Insecticide-treated nets may only protect a portion of those at risk. Further research on the vectors, the role of the dog in the transmission cycle, and the effect of candidate interventions are needed to design the best strategy for control.COL00150996application/pdfengAmerican Society of Tropical Medicine and HygienePrograma de Estudio y Control de Enfermedades Tropicales (PECET)Baltimore, Estados Unidosinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTArtículo de investigaciónhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/co/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Risk factors for visceral leishmaniasis in a new epidemic site in Amhara region, EthiopiaLeishmaniasis VisceralLeishmaniasis, VisceralEnfermedades de los PerrosDog DiseasesEtiopíaEthiopiaPreescolarChild, PreschoolEstudios de Casos y ControlesCase-Control StudiesAm. J. Trop. Med. Hyg.American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene3439811ORIGINALVelez_Dario_2009_LeishmaniasisEpidemicAmhara.pdfVelez_Dario_2009_LeishmaniasisEpidemicAmhara.pdfArtículo de investigaciónapplication/pdf456821https://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/32117/1/Velez_Dario_2009_LeishmaniasisEpidemicAmhara.pdf0c1a8f70d8c8f69711c1a1af20ca638eMD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8927https://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/32117/2/license_rdf1646d1f6b96dbbbc38035efc9239ac9cMD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81748https://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/32117/3/license.txt8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD5310495/32117oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/321172022-11-17 13:40:08.497Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Antioquiaandres.perez@udea.edu.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