Evolución del sistema general de riesgos profesionales, Colombia 1994 – 2004

ABSTRACT: To analyze the regulation and ensuring the General System of Occupational Hazards in Colombia between 1994 and 2004. Methods: The evolution of regulation and its comparison with the principles of the Colombian social security was made by documentary analysis. A quantitative analysis determ...

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Autores:
Escobar Pérez, Martha Lucía
Restrepo Villa, Roman Orlando
Pérez Rivera, Pascual Hernando
Tipo de recurso:
Review article
Fecha de publicación:
2009
Institución:
Universidad de Antioquia
Repositorio:
Repositorio UdeA
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/8011
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/10495/8011
Palabra clave:
Accidentes de trabajo
Aseguramiento en salud
Enfermedades profesionales
Salud ocupacional
Sistema general de riesgos profesionales
Seguridad social
Universalidad
Lesiones corporales
Industrial accidents
Personal injuries
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5 CO)
Description
Summary:ABSTRACT: To analyze the regulation and ensuring the General System of Occupational Hazards in Colombia between 1994 and 2004. Methods: The evolution of regulation and its comparison with the principles of the Colombian social security was made by documentary analysis. A quantitative analysis determined the evolution of the insurance of companies and workers, by the legal nature of the Management Occupational Risks companies and social variables. Results: The structural and fundamental aspects are the most regulated. Some themes have great repetition. Promotion, prevention and decentralization are less visible. The efficiency and integrity principles are better developed. Solidarity, universality, unity and participation are under development. There is an increase of affiliated workers but a decrease of companies affiliated. The participation of the private companies increases and that of the public company decrease. The companies with more workers and more high quotes are affiliated to the assurances private companies. Discussion: The basic definitions are before the system. There are more regulations on the institutional arrangements and relationships between actors and less on conceptual and programmatic aspects in the promotion and prevention. Universality is threatened by economic and structural factors and by the same norms. The private participation is of great growth with a market approach toward the strongest sectors of the Colombian economy.