Cigarette smoking at the universidad de antioquia school of dentistry and related factors : Medellín, 2012

ABSTRACT: The goal of this study was to determine the frequency of cigarette smoking among staff from Universidad de Antioquia School of Dentistry and its related factors. Methods: cross-sectional study by means of a self-completion survey administered to professors, students, and employees. Variabl...

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Autores:
Yepes Delgado, Fanny Lucía
Castro Naranjo, Victoria Patricia
Cano Restrepo, Carlos Mario
Campuzano Peláez, Claudia Marcela
Tipo de recurso:
Article of investigation
Fecha de publicación:
2017
Institución:
Universidad de Antioquia
Repositorio:
Repositorio UdeA
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/12928
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/10495/12928
Palabra clave:
Hábito de fumar
Universidad de Antioquia. Facultad de Odontología
Estilos de vida
Estudios transversales
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5 CO)
id UDEA2_1d825e4794c30723d05782cfae2dc877
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network_acronym_str UDEA2
network_name_str Repositorio UdeA
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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Cigarette smoking at the universidad de antioquia school of dentistry and related factors : Medellín, 2012
dc.title.alternative.spa.fl_str_mv Consumo de cigarrillo en la facultad de odontología de la universidad de antioquia y factores relacionados : Medellín, 2012
title Cigarette smoking at the universidad de antioquia school of dentistry and related factors : Medellín, 2012
spellingShingle Cigarette smoking at the universidad de antioquia school of dentistry and related factors : Medellín, 2012
Hábito de fumar
Universidad de Antioquia. Facultad de Odontología
Estilos de vida
Estudios transversales
title_short Cigarette smoking at the universidad de antioquia school of dentistry and related factors : Medellín, 2012
title_full Cigarette smoking at the universidad de antioquia school of dentistry and related factors : Medellín, 2012
title_fullStr Cigarette smoking at the universidad de antioquia school of dentistry and related factors : Medellín, 2012
title_full_unstemmed Cigarette smoking at the universidad de antioquia school of dentistry and related factors : Medellín, 2012
title_sort Cigarette smoking at the universidad de antioquia school of dentistry and related factors : Medellín, 2012
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Yepes Delgado, Fanny Lucía
Castro Naranjo, Victoria Patricia
Cano Restrepo, Carlos Mario
Campuzano Peláez, Claudia Marcela
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Yepes Delgado, Fanny Lucía
Castro Naranjo, Victoria Patricia
Cano Restrepo, Carlos Mario
Campuzano Peláez, Claudia Marcela
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Hábito de fumar
Universidad de Antioquia. Facultad de Odontología
Estilos de vida
Estudios transversales
topic Hábito de fumar
Universidad de Antioquia. Facultad de Odontología
Estilos de vida
Estudios transversales
description ABSTRACT: The goal of this study was to determine the frequency of cigarette smoking among staff from Universidad de Antioquia School of Dentistry and its related factors. Methods: cross-sectional study by means of a self-completion survey administered to professors, students, and employees. Variables: sociodemographic conditions, characteristics of the habit of smoking, weight and height (BMI), and relations with co-workers and classmates. Regarding smoking cessation, prevalence (P: current use) and experience (E: current/past use) were considered. The description of variables was done separately for women (W) and men (M). The association of experience and prevalence to sex, physical activity, and BMI was studied through logistic regression, calculating crude and adjusted Odds Ratio (ORc and ORa, respectively), with 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). Results: sex was significantly associated with smoking, being higher in men (P: ORa 5.34; IC95% 2.73-10.45 and E: ORa 2.93; IC95% 2.08-4.14). Physical activity also had statistically significant association to prevalence (ORa 5.78; 95% 2.02-16.53). Nearly a quarter of men and 8% of women have considered smoking sometime in their lives (p < 0.0001). In a greater proportion, the surveyed population reported that their co-workers or classmates smoke near them (M: 25%, W: 16%, p = 0,007). More than 75% of smokers of both sexes consider the possibility of quitting the habit, or have tried to do so. Conclusions: the habit of smoking showed differences in terms of sociodemographic factors. Promotion and prevention strategies are needed to encourage healthier lifestyles. Keywords: smoking, epidemiology, lifestyle, cross-sectional studies.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2017
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2020-01-09T20:47:38Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2020-01-09T20:47:38Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv Agudelo-Suárez AA, Yepes-Delgado FL, Castro-Naranjo VP, Cano-Restrepo CM, Campuzano-Peláez CM. Cigarette smoking at the Universidad de Antioquia School of Dentistry and related factors. Medellín, 2012. Rev Fac Odontol Univ Antioq. 2016; 28(2): 261-277. DOI: 10.17533/udea.rfo.v28n2a2 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.17533/udea.rfo.v28n2a2
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 0121-246X
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10495/12928
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 2142-7670
10.17533/udea.rfo.v28n2a2
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv 2145-7670
identifier_str_mv Agudelo-Suárez AA, Yepes-Delgado FL, Castro-Naranjo VP, Cano-Restrepo CM, Campuzano-Peláez CM. Cigarette smoking at the Universidad de Antioquia School of Dentistry and related factors. Medellín, 2012. Rev Fac Odontol Univ Antioq. 2016; 28(2): 261-277. DOI: 10.17533/udea.rfo.v28n2a2 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.17533/udea.rfo.v28n2a2
0121-246X
2142-7670
10.17533/udea.rfo.v28n2a2
2145-7670
url http://hdl.handle.net/10495/12928
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.ispartofjournalabbrev.spa.fl_str_mv Rev Fac Odontol Univ Antioq
dc.rights.*.fl_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5 CO)
dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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dc.rights.creativecommons.spa.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
rights_invalid_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5 CO)
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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad de Antioquia, Facultad de Odontología
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv Medellín, Colombia
institution Universidad de Antioquia
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spelling Yepes Delgado, Fanny LucíaCastro Naranjo, Victoria PatriciaCano Restrepo, Carlos MarioCampuzano Peláez, Claudia Marcela2020-01-09T20:47:38Z2020-01-09T20:47:38Z2017Agudelo-Suárez AA, Yepes-Delgado FL, Castro-Naranjo VP, Cano-Restrepo CM, Campuzano-Peláez CM. Cigarette smoking at the Universidad de Antioquia School of Dentistry and related factors. Medellín, 2012. Rev Fac Odontol Univ Antioq. 2016; 28(2): 261-277. DOI: 10.17533/udea.rfo.v28n2a2 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.17533/udea.rfo.v28n2a20121-246Xhttp://hdl.handle.net/10495/129282142-767010.17533/udea.rfo.v28n2a22145-7670ABSTRACT: The goal of this study was to determine the frequency of cigarette smoking among staff from Universidad de Antioquia School of Dentistry and its related factors. Methods: cross-sectional study by means of a self-completion survey administered to professors, students, and employees. Variables: sociodemographic conditions, characteristics of the habit of smoking, weight and height (BMI), and relations with co-workers and classmates. Regarding smoking cessation, prevalence (P: current use) and experience (E: current/past use) were considered. The description of variables was done separately for women (W) and men (M). The association of experience and prevalence to sex, physical activity, and BMI was studied through logistic regression, calculating crude and adjusted Odds Ratio (ORc and ORa, respectively), with 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). Results: sex was significantly associated with smoking, being higher in men (P: ORa 5.34; IC95% 2.73-10.45 and E: ORa 2.93; IC95% 2.08-4.14). Physical activity also had statistically significant association to prevalence (ORa 5.78; 95% 2.02-16.53). Nearly a quarter of men and 8% of women have considered smoking sometime in their lives (p < 0.0001). In a greater proportion, the surveyed population reported that their co-workers or classmates smoke near them (M: 25%, W: 16%, p = 0,007). More than 75% of smokers of both sexes consider the possibility of quitting the habit, or have tried to do so. Conclusions: the habit of smoking showed differences in terms of sociodemographic factors. Promotion and prevention strategies are needed to encourage healthier lifestyles. Keywords: smoking, epidemiology, lifestyle, cross-sectional studies.RESUMEN: El objetivo del presente trabajo consistió en determinar la frecuencia del consumo de cigarrillo en el personal de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad de Antioquia, así como sus factores relacionados. Métodos: estudio transversal mediante encuesta autodiligenciada a docentes, estudiantes y empleados. Variables: sociodemográficas, características del hábito de fumar, peso y talla (IMC), y relaciones de convivencia. Con respecto al hábito de fumar, se tuvieron en cuenta la prevalencia (P: consumo actual), y la experiencia (E: consumo actual/pasado). Se realizó una descripción de las variables en forma separada para hombres (H) y mujeres (M). Se estudió la asociación entre la experiencia y la prevalencia con el sexo, la actividad física e IMC por medio de regresión logística, calculando Odds Ratio crudas (ORc) y ajustadas (ORa), con sus intervalos de confianza al 95% (IC95%). Resultados: el sexo se asoció significativamente con el consumo de cigarrillo, el cual fue mayor en los hombres (P: ORa 5,34; IC95% 2,73- 10,45 y E: ORa 2,93; IC95% 2,08- 4,14). La actividad física también tuvo asociación estadísticamente significativa para el caso de la variable prevalencia (ORa 5,78; IC95% 2,02- 16,53). Casi una cuarta parte de los hombres y un 8% de las mujeres han considerado fumar en alguna vez en la vida (p<0,0001). En mayor proporción, la población encuestada reportó que sus compañeros de trabajo o estudio fuman cerca de ellos (H: 25%, M: 16%, p=0,007). Más del 75% de los fumadores de ambos sexos piensan dejar el hábito de fumar, o han intentado hacerlo. Conclusiones: se encontraron diferencias en el hábito de fumar según factores sociodemográficos. Se requieren estrategias de promoción y prevención que conlleven a estilos de vida saludables. Palabras clave: hábito de fumar, epidemiología, estilo de vida, estudios transversales.application/pdfspaUniversidad de Antioquia, Facultad de OdontologíaMedellín, Colombiainfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTArtículo de investigaciónhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5 CO)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Hábito de fumarUniversidad de Antioquia. Facultad de OdontologíaEstilos de vidaEstudios transversalesCigarette smoking at the universidad de antioquia school of dentistry and related factors : Medellín, 2012Consumo de cigarrillo en la facultad de odontología de la universidad de antioquia y factores relacionados : Medellín, 2012Rev Fac Odontol Univ AntioqRevista Facultad de Odontología Universidad de Antioquia282ORIGINALAgudeloAndrés_2017_ConsumoCigarrilloOdontología.pdfAgudeloAndrés_2017_ConsumoCigarrilloOdontología.pdfArtículo de investigaciónapplication/pdf1151371http://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/12928/1/AgudeloAndr%c3%a9s_2017_ConsumoCigarrilloOdontolog%c3%ada.pdf01bd470dd828d8f2b211ebbe33c1508fMD51CC-LICENSElicense_urllicense_urltext/plain; charset=utf-849http://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/12928/2/license_url4afdbb8c545fd630ea7db775da747b2fMD52license_textlicense_texttext/html; charset=utf-80http://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/12928/3/license_textd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427eMD53license_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-80http://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/12928/4/license_rdfd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427eMD54LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81748http://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/12928/5/license.txt8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD5510495/12928oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/129282021-07-30 11:43:51.764Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Antioquiaandres.perez@udea.edu.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