Importance of ticks in the transmission of zoonotic agents

Autores:
Betancur H, Oscar
Betancourt E, Antonio
Giraldo R, Cristian
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2015
Institución:
Universidad de Córdoba
Repositorio:
Repositorio Institucional Unicórdoba
Idioma:
spa
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Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/handle/ucordoba/5231
https://doi.org/10.21897/rmvz.19
Palabra clave:
Diseases
hosts
pathogens
public health
vectors
Rights
openAccess
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
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network_acronym_str UCORDOBA2
network_name_str Repositorio Institucional Unicórdoba
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Importance of ticks in the transmission of zoonotic agents
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Importance of ticks in the transmission of zoonotic agents
title Importance of ticks in the transmission of zoonotic agents
spellingShingle Importance of ticks in the transmission of zoonotic agents
Diseases
hosts
pathogens
public health
vectors
title_short Importance of ticks in the transmission of zoonotic agents
title_full Importance of ticks in the transmission of zoonotic agents
title_fullStr Importance of ticks in the transmission of zoonotic agents
title_full_unstemmed Importance of ticks in the transmission of zoonotic agents
title_sort Importance of ticks in the transmission of zoonotic agents
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Betancur H, Oscar
Betancourt E, Antonio
Giraldo R, Cristian
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Betancur H, Oscar
Betancourt E, Antonio
Giraldo R, Cristian
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv Diseases
hosts
pathogens
public health
vectors
topic Diseases
hosts
pathogens
public health
vectors
publishDate 2015
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2015-11-13 00:00:00
2022-06-17T20:07:43Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2015-11-13 00:00:00
2022-06-17T20:07:43Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2015-11-13
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
dc.type.eng.fl_str_mv Journal article
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dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.21897/rmvz.19
dc.identifier.url.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.21897/rmvz.19
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv 1909-0544
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1909-0544
url https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/handle/ucordoba/5231
https://doi.org/10.21897/rmvz.19
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Dobler G. Zoonotic tick-borne flaviviruses. Vet microbiol 2010; 140(3-4):221-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.08.024
Monsalve S, Mattar S, Gonzalez M. Zoonosis transmitidas por animales silvestres y su impacto en las enfermedades emergentes y reemergentes. Rev MVZ Córdoba 2009; 14(2):1762-73.
Vega RL. Zoonosis emergentes y reemergentes y principios básicos de control de zoonosis. Rev Med Vet Zoot 2009; 17(enero-junio):85-97.
Vesco U, Knap N, Grindatto A, Avsic-Zupanc T, Labruna M, Estrada-Pe-a A, et al. A database on ticks and tick-borne zoonoses in the (sub-)tropics: an example of intersectoral and institutional collaboration at international level. Una Salud Rev Sapuvet Sal Púb 2010; I(enero-junio):41-8.
Agudelo-Suárez AN. Aproximación a la complejidad de las zoonosis en Colombia. Rev Salud Pública 2012; 14(2):325-39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0124-00642012000200013
Toledo A, Olmeda AS, Escudero R, Jado I, Valcarcel F, Casado-Nistal MA, et al. Tick-borne zoonotic bacteria in ticks collected from central Spain. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2009; 81(1):67-74.
Liyanaarachchi DR, Rajakaruna RS, Dikkumbura AW, Rajapakse RP. Ticks infesting wild and domestic animals and humans of Sri Lanka with new host records. Acta Trop 2015; 142(Feb):64-70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2014.11.001
Ostfeld RS, Price A, Hornbostel VL, Benjamin MA, Keesing M. Controlling Ticks and Tick-borne Zoonoses with Biological and Chemical Agents. BioScience 2006; 56(5):383-94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2006)056[0383:CTATZW]2.0.CO;2
Fritz CL. Emerging tick-borne diseases. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 2009; 39(2):265-78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2008.10.019
Guglielmone AA, Robbins RG, Apanaskevich DA, Petney TN, Estrada-Pe-a A, Horak I, et al. The Argasidae, Ixodidae and Nuttalliellidae (Acari: Ixodida) of the world: a list of valid species names. Zootaxa 2010; 2528(06):1-28.
Barandika JF, Hurtado A, Garcia-Sanmartin J, Juste RA, Anda P, Garcia-Perez AL. Prevalence of tick-borne zoonotic bacteria in questing adult ticks from northern Spain. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 2008; 8(6):829-35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2008.0023
Baneth G. Tick-borne infections of animals and humans: a common ground. Int J Parasitol 2014; 44(9):591-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpara.2014.03.011
Randolph SE. Tick-borne disease systems. Rev Sci Tech Off Int Epiz 2008; 27(2):1-15.
Mansfield KL, Johnson N, Phipps LP, Stephenson JR, Fooks AR, Solomon T. Tick-borne encephalitis virus - a review of an emerging zoonosis. J Gen Virol 2009; 90(Pt 8):1781-94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.011437-0
Slovak M, Kazimirova M, Siebenstichova M, Ustanikova K, Klempa B, Gritsun T, et al. Survival dynamics of tick-borne encephalitis virus in Ixodes ricinus ticks. Ticks Tick Borne Dis 2014; 5(6):962-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2014.07.019
Estrada-Pe-a A, Ayllon N, de la Fuente J. Impact of climate trends on tick-borne pathogen transmission. Front Physiol 2012; 3(Mar):64.
Ndip RN, Ndive VE, Awuh JA, Walker DH, McBride JW. Ehrlichia species in Rhipicephalus sanguineus ticks in Cameroon. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 2007; 7(2):221-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2006.0608
Reis C, Cote M, Paul RE, Bonnet S. Questing ticks in suburban forest are infected by at least six tick-borne pathogens. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 2011; 11(7):907-16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2010.0103
Lommano E, Bertaiola L, Dupasquier C, Gern L. Infections and coinfections of questing Ixodes ricinus ticks by emerging zoonotic pathogens in Western Switzerland. Appl Environ Microbiol 2012; 78(13):4606-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.07961-11
Halos L, Bord S, Cotte V, Gasqui P, Abrial D, Barnouin J, et al. Ecological factors characterizing the prevalence of bacterial tick-borne pathogens in Ixodes ricinus ticks in pastures and woodlands. Appl Environ Microbiol 2010; 76(13):4413-20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.00610-10
Wormser GP, Dattwyler RJ, Shapiro ED, Halperin JJ, Steere AC, Klempner MS, et al. The clinical assessment, treatment, and prevention of lyme disease, human granulocytic anaplasmosis, and babesiosis: clinical practice guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis 2006; 43(9):1089-134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/508667
Piesman J, Eisen L. Prevention of tick-borne diseases. Annu Rev Entomol 2008; 53:323-43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.53.103106.093429
Quintero JC, Hidalgo M, Rodas JD. Rickettsiosis, una enfermedad letal emergente y re-emergente en Colombia. Univ Sci 2012; 17(1):82-99. http://dx.doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.SC17-1.rade
Gilbert L. Altitudinal patterns of tick and host abundance: a potential role for climate change in regulating tick-borne diseases? Oecologia 2010; 162(1):217-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00442-009-1430-x
Perez M, Bodor M, Zhang C, Xiong Q, Rikihisa Y. Human infection with Ehrlichia canis accompanied by clinical signs in Venezuela. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2006; 1078:110-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1196/annals.1374.016
Gray JS, Dautel H, Estrada-Pena A, Kahl O, Lindgren E. Effects of climate change on ticks and tick-borne diseases in europe. Interdiscip Perspect Infect Dis 2009; 2009:593232. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/593232
Althaus F, Greub G, Raoult D, Genton B. African tick-bite fever: a new entity in the differential diagnosis of multiple eschars in travelers. Description of five cases imported from South Africa to Switzerland. Int J Infect Dis 2010; 14 Suppl 3:e274-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2009.11.021
Rovery C, Raoult D. Mediterranean spotted fever. Infect Dis Clin North Am 2008; 22(3):515-30, ix. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.idc.2008.03.003
Contreras V, González M, Guzmán C, Máttar S. Fiebre Q: una zoonosis olvidada en Colombia. Rev Méd Risaralda. 2013; 19(2):137-46.
Brackney MM, Marfin AA, Staples JE, Stallones L, Keefe T, Black WC, et al. Epidemiology of Colorado tick fever in Montana, Utah, and Wyoming, 1995-2003. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 2010; 10(4):381-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2009.0065
Ergonul O. Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever. Lancet Infect Dis 2006; 6(4):203-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(06)70435-2
Liu Q, He B, Huang SY, Wei F, Zhu XQ. Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome, an emerging tick-borne zoonosis. Lancet Infect Dis 2014; 14(8):763-72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(14)70718-2
Gray J, Zintl A, Hildebrandt A, Hunfeld KP, Weiss L. Zoonotic babesiosis: overview of the disease and novel aspects of pathogen identity. Ticks Tick Borne Dis 2010; 1(1):3-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2009.11.003
Dantas-Torres F, Chomel BB, Otranto D. Ticks and tick-borne diseases: a One Health perspective. Trends Parasitol 2012; 28(10):437-46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2012.07.003
Mills JN, Gage KL, Khan AS. Potential influence of climate change on vector-borne and zoonotic diseases: a review and proposed research plan. Environ Health Perspect 2010; 118(11):1507-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.0901389
Ostfeld RS, Levi T, Jolles AE, Martin LB, Hosseini PR, Keesing F. Life history and demographic drivers of reservoir competence for three tick-borne zoonotic pathogens. PLoS One 2014; 9(9):e107387. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0107387
Burri C, Bastic V, Maeder G, Patalas E, Gern L. Microclimate and the zoonotic cycle of tick-borne encephalitis virus in Switzerland. J Med Entomol 2011; 48(3):615-27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ME10180
Molin Y, Lindeborg M, Nystrom F, Madder M, Hjelm E, Olsen B, et al. Migratory birds, ticks, and Bartonella. Infect Ecol Epidemiol 2011; 1:5997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/iee.v1i0.5997
Palomar AM, Santibanez P, Mazuelas D, Roncero L, Santibanez S, Portillo A, et al. Role of birds in dispersal of etiologic agents of tick-borne zoonoses, Spain, 2009. Emerg Infect Dis 2012; 18(7):1188-91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1807.111777
Hornok S, Kováts D, Csörgõ T, Meli ML, Gönczi E, Hadnagy Z, et al. Birds as potential reservoirs of tick-borne pathogens: first evidence of bacteraemia with Rickettsia helvetica. Parasit Vectors 2014; 7:128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-7-128
Cabello C, Cabello F. Zoonosis con reservorios silvestres: Amenazas a la salud pública y a la economía. Rev Méd Chile 2008; 136(3):385-93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0034-98872008000300016
Kilpatrick AM, Randolph SE. Drivers, dynamics, and control of emerging vector-borne zoonotic diseases. Lancet 2012; 380(9857):1946-55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61151-9
Godfrey ER, Randolph SE. Economic downturn results in tick-borne disease upsurge. Parasit Vectors 2011; 4:35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-4-35
Fenollar F, Raoult D. Molecular diagnosis of bloodstream infections caused by non-cultivable bacteria. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2007; 30(Suppl. 1): 7-15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2007.06.024
Fuentes M, Pérez L, Suárez Y, Soca M, Martínez A. La zoonosis como ciencia y su impacto social. Rev Electr Vet 2006; 7(9): 1-19.
De Meneghi D. Wildlife, environment and (re)-emerging zoonoses, with special reference to sylvatic tick-borne zoonoses in North-Western Italy. Ann Ist Super Sanita 2006; 42(4):405-9.
Ahmed J, Bouloy M, Ergonul O, Fooks A, Paweska J, Chevalier V, et al. International network for capacity building for the control of emerging viral vector-borne zoonotic diseases: ARBO-ZOONET. Euro Surveill 2009; 14(12. 1-4.).
Piesman J, Beard CB. Prevention of tick-borne diseases. J Environ Health 2012; 74(10):30-2.
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spelling Betancur H, Oscare6ecf3ba-cc3f-4832-bbf6-9132bfbaa105-1Betancourt E, Antonio959a1082-80b4-473b-870d-17fbfb0813c3-1Giraldo R, Cristianf8822f68-366c-459e-bc9e-78bb41fdb50c-12015-11-13 00:00:002022-06-17T20:07:43Z2015-11-13 00:00:002022-06-17T20:07:43Z2015-11-130122-0268https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/handle/ucordoba/523110.21897/rmvz.19https://doi.org/10.21897/rmvz.191909-0544application/pdftext/htmlspaUniversidad de Córdobahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://revistamvz.unicordoba.edu.co/article/view/19Diseaseshostspathogenspublic healthvectorsImportance of ticks in the transmission of zoonotic agentsImportance of ticks in the transmission of zoonotic agentsArtículo de revistaJournal articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREFhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Dobler G. Zoonotic tick-borne flaviviruses. Vet microbiol 2010; 140(3-4):221-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.08.024Monsalve S, Mattar S, Gonzalez M. Zoonosis transmitidas por animales silvestres y su impacto en las enfermedades emergentes y reemergentes. Rev MVZ Córdoba 2009; 14(2):1762-73.Vega RL. Zoonosis emergentes y reemergentes y principios básicos de control de zoonosis. Rev Med Vet Zoot 2009; 17(enero-junio):85-97.Vesco U, Knap N, Grindatto A, Avsic-Zupanc T, Labruna M, Estrada-Pe-a A, et al. A database on ticks and tick-borne zoonoses in the (sub-)tropics: an example of intersectoral and institutional collaboration at international level. Una Salud Rev Sapuvet Sal Púb 2010; I(enero-junio):41-8.Agudelo-Suárez AN. Aproximación a la complejidad de las zoonosis en Colombia. Rev Salud Pública 2012; 14(2):325-39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0124-00642012000200013Toledo A, Olmeda AS, Escudero R, Jado I, Valcarcel F, Casado-Nistal MA, et al. Tick-borne zoonotic bacteria in ticks collected from central Spain. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2009; 81(1):67-74.Liyanaarachchi DR, Rajakaruna RS, Dikkumbura AW, Rajapakse RP. Ticks infesting wild and domestic animals and humans of Sri Lanka with new host records. Acta Trop 2015; 142(Feb):64-70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2014.11.001Ostfeld RS, Price A, Hornbostel VL, Benjamin MA, Keesing M. Controlling Ticks and Tick-borne Zoonoses with Biological and Chemical Agents. BioScience 2006; 56(5):383-94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2006)056[0383:CTATZW]2.0.CO;2Fritz CL. Emerging tick-borne diseases. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 2009; 39(2):265-78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2008.10.019Guglielmone AA, Robbins RG, Apanaskevich DA, Petney TN, Estrada-Pe-a A, Horak I, et al. The Argasidae, Ixodidae and Nuttalliellidae (Acari: Ixodida) of the world: a list of valid species names. Zootaxa 2010; 2528(06):1-28.Barandika JF, Hurtado A, Garcia-Sanmartin J, Juste RA, Anda P, Garcia-Perez AL. Prevalence of tick-borne zoonotic bacteria in questing adult ticks from northern Spain. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 2008; 8(6):829-35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2008.0023Baneth G. Tick-borne infections of animals and humans: a common ground. Int J Parasitol 2014; 44(9):591-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpara.2014.03.011Randolph SE. Tick-borne disease systems. Rev Sci Tech Off Int Epiz 2008; 27(2):1-15.Mansfield KL, Johnson N, Phipps LP, Stephenson JR, Fooks AR, Solomon T. Tick-borne encephalitis virus - a review of an emerging zoonosis. J Gen Virol 2009; 90(Pt 8):1781-94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.011437-0Slovak M, Kazimirova M, Siebenstichova M, Ustanikova K, Klempa B, Gritsun T, et al. Survival dynamics of tick-borne encephalitis virus in Ixodes ricinus ticks. Ticks Tick Borne Dis 2014; 5(6):962-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2014.07.019Estrada-Pe-a A, Ayllon N, de la Fuente J. Impact of climate trends on tick-borne pathogen transmission. Front Physiol 2012; 3(Mar):64.Ndip RN, Ndive VE, Awuh JA, Walker DH, McBride JW. Ehrlichia species in Rhipicephalus sanguineus ticks in Cameroon. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 2007; 7(2):221-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2006.0608Reis C, Cote M, Paul RE, Bonnet S. Questing ticks in suburban forest are infected by at least six tick-borne pathogens. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 2011; 11(7):907-16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2010.0103Lommano E, Bertaiola L, Dupasquier C, Gern L. Infections and coinfections of questing Ixodes ricinus ticks by emerging zoonotic pathogens in Western Switzerland. Appl Environ Microbiol 2012; 78(13):4606-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.07961-11Halos L, Bord S, Cotte V, Gasqui P, Abrial D, Barnouin J, et al. Ecological factors characterizing the prevalence of bacterial tick-borne pathogens in Ixodes ricinus ticks in pastures and woodlands. Appl Environ Microbiol 2010; 76(13):4413-20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.00610-10Wormser GP, Dattwyler RJ, Shapiro ED, Halperin JJ, Steere AC, Klempner MS, et al. The clinical assessment, treatment, and prevention of lyme disease, human granulocytic anaplasmosis, and babesiosis: clinical practice guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis 2006; 43(9):1089-134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/508667Piesman J, Eisen L. Prevention of tick-borne diseases. Annu Rev Entomol 2008; 53:323-43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.53.103106.093429Quintero JC, Hidalgo M, Rodas JD. Rickettsiosis, una enfermedad letal emergente y re-emergente en Colombia. Univ Sci 2012; 17(1):82-99. http://dx.doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.SC17-1.radeGilbert L. Altitudinal patterns of tick and host abundance: a potential role for climate change in regulating tick-borne diseases? Oecologia 2010; 162(1):217-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00442-009-1430-xPerez M, Bodor M, Zhang C, Xiong Q, Rikihisa Y. Human infection with Ehrlichia canis accompanied by clinical signs in Venezuela. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2006; 1078:110-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1196/annals.1374.016Gray JS, Dautel H, Estrada-Pena A, Kahl O, Lindgren E. Effects of climate change on ticks and tick-borne diseases in europe. Interdiscip Perspect Infect Dis 2009; 2009:593232. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/593232Althaus F, Greub G, Raoult D, Genton B. African tick-bite fever: a new entity in the differential diagnosis of multiple eschars in travelers. Description of five cases imported from South Africa to Switzerland. Int J Infect Dis 2010; 14 Suppl 3:e274-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2009.11.021Rovery C, Raoult D. Mediterranean spotted fever. Infect Dis Clin North Am 2008; 22(3):515-30, ix. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.idc.2008.03.003Contreras V, González M, Guzmán C, Máttar S. Fiebre Q: una zoonosis olvidada en Colombia. Rev Méd Risaralda. 2013; 19(2):137-46.Brackney MM, Marfin AA, Staples JE, Stallones L, Keefe T, Black WC, et al. Epidemiology of Colorado tick fever in Montana, Utah, and Wyoming, 1995-2003. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 2010; 10(4):381-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2009.0065Ergonul O. Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever. Lancet Infect Dis 2006; 6(4):203-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(06)70435-2Liu Q, He B, Huang SY, Wei F, Zhu XQ. Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome, an emerging tick-borne zoonosis. Lancet Infect Dis 2014; 14(8):763-72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(14)70718-2Gray J, Zintl A, Hildebrandt A, Hunfeld KP, Weiss L. Zoonotic babesiosis: overview of the disease and novel aspects of pathogen identity. 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Prevention of tick-borne diseases. J Environ Health 2012; 74(10):30-2.https://revistamvz.unicordoba.edu.co/article/download/19/37https://revistamvz.unicordoba.edu.co/article/download/19/38Núm. supl , Año 2015 : Revista MVZ Córdoba Volumen 20(Supl) Diciembre 20155067supl505320Revista MVZ CórdobaPublicationOREORE.xmltext/xml2545https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/bitstreams/119195b3-8fe7-4330-83b8-526eee2d069c/downloade97b98fdf2e455110ea2a37962f67a33MD51ucordoba/5231oai:repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co:ucordoba/52312023-10-06 00:45:35.316https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/metadata.onlyhttps://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.coRepositorio Universidad de Córdobabdigital@metabiblioteca.com