Fostering oral production and global citizenship education through a multimodal teaching approach in elementary learners
This degree work reports my internship experience with elementary level students of the Bilingualism for Peace program, carried out at the educational institution Aguas Negras. I highlight the importance of the Multimodal Teaching Approach I used in the design of lesson plans, activities, materials...
- Autores:
-
Vega Salgado, Danelia María
- Tipo de recurso:
- Trabajo de grado de pregrado
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2023
- Institución:
- Universidad de Córdoba
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Institucional Unicórdoba
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co:ucordoba/7481
- Acceso en línea:
- https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/handle/ucordoba/7481
- Palabra clave:
- Enfoque de enseñanza multimodal
Modalidades VARK
Producción oral
Educación para la ciudadanía global
Aprendices elementales
Bilingüismo por la paz
Oral production (OP)
Multimodal teaching approach (MTA)
VARK modalities
Global citizenship education (GCED)
Elementary learners
Bilingualism for peace
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Copyright Universidad de Córdoba, 2023
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Fostering oral production and global citizenship education through a multimodal teaching approach in elementary learners |
| title |
Fostering oral production and global citizenship education through a multimodal teaching approach in elementary learners |
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Fostering oral production and global citizenship education through a multimodal teaching approach in elementary learners Enfoque de enseñanza multimodal Modalidades VARK Producción oral Educación para la ciudadanía global Aprendices elementales Bilingüismo por la paz Oral production (OP) Multimodal teaching approach (MTA) VARK modalities Global citizenship education (GCED) Elementary learners Bilingualism for peace |
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Fostering oral production and global citizenship education through a multimodal teaching approach in elementary learners |
| title_full |
Fostering oral production and global citizenship education through a multimodal teaching approach in elementary learners |
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Fostering oral production and global citizenship education through a multimodal teaching approach in elementary learners |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Fostering oral production and global citizenship education through a multimodal teaching approach in elementary learners |
| title_sort |
Fostering oral production and global citizenship education through a multimodal teaching approach in elementary learners |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Vega Salgado, Danelia María |
| dc.contributor.advisor.spa.fl_str_mv |
Romero, Yanilis |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Vega Salgado, Danelia María |
| dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Enfoque de enseñanza multimodal Modalidades VARK Producción oral Educación para la ciudadanía global Aprendices elementales Bilingüismo por la paz |
| topic |
Enfoque de enseñanza multimodal Modalidades VARK Producción oral Educación para la ciudadanía global Aprendices elementales Bilingüismo por la paz Oral production (OP) Multimodal teaching approach (MTA) VARK modalities Global citizenship education (GCED) Elementary learners Bilingualism for peace |
| dc.subject.keywords.eng.fl_str_mv |
Oral production (OP) Multimodal teaching approach (MTA) VARK modalities Global citizenship education (GCED) Elementary learners Bilingualism for peace |
| description |
This degree work reports my internship experience with elementary level students of the Bilingualism for Peace program, carried out at the educational institution Aguas Negras. I highlight the importance of the Multimodal Teaching Approach I used in the design of lesson plans, activities, materials and strategies, taking into account the VARK modalities. This approach allowed me to foster Oral Production in students as well as the practice of the components of this skill. In addition, I promoted a Global Citizenship Education in order to form critical students, capable of putting into action positive values and making decisions for the benefit of society. During this internship, I was able to demonstrate my pedagogical style and effort by using my skills and prior knowledge to promote meaningful and recreational learning environments. In this paper, I address a variety of aspects, including the professional, students, and personal gains I achieved during the internship. I also share the conclusions I came to, the challenging situations I faced, and the recommendations I have for students of the foreign language program with emphasis on English who are considering an internship as a degree option. |
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2023 |
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2023-07-18T23:28:26Z |
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2023-07-18T23:28:26Z |
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2023-07-14 |
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Trabajo de grado - Pregrado |
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http://purl.org/coar/version/c_71e4c1898caa6e32 |
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eng |
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eng |
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Copyright Universidad de Córdoba, 2023 |
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Facultad de Educación y Ciencias Humanas |
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Montería, Córdoba, Colombia |
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Licenciatura en Lenguas Extranjeras con Énfasis en Inglés |
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Romero, Yanilis42b641a6-99a8-483f-8e98-94b37f302da8-1Vega Salgado, Danelia María98f579cc-8679-4972-ac24-a48dd13dc523-12023-07-18T23:28:26Z2023-07-18T23:28:26Z2023-07-14https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/handle/ucordoba/7481This degree work reports my internship experience with elementary level students of the Bilingualism for Peace program, carried out at the educational institution Aguas Negras. I highlight the importance of the Multimodal Teaching Approach I used in the design of lesson plans, activities, materials and strategies, taking into account the VARK modalities. This approach allowed me to foster Oral Production in students as well as the practice of the components of this skill. In addition, I promoted a Global Citizenship Education in order to form critical students, capable of putting into action positive values and making decisions for the benefit of society. During this internship, I was able to demonstrate my pedagogical style and effort by using my skills and prior knowledge to promote meaningful and recreational learning environments. In this paper, I address a variety of aspects, including the professional, students, and personal gains I achieved during the internship. I also share the conclusions I came to, the challenging situations I faced, and the recommendations I have for students of the foreign language program with emphasis on English who are considering an internship as a degree option.ACKNOWLEDGMENTS……………………………………………………………………..4ABSTRACT…………………………………………………………………………………...61. INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………………..82. PEDAGOGIES……………………………………………………………………….112. 1. Oral Production (OP)............................................................................................112. 1. 1. Components of Oral Production……………………………………...122. 2. Global Citizenship Education (GCED)................................................................142. 2. 1. Domains of Global Citizenship Education…………………………...152. 3. Teaching Methods………………………………………………………………172. 4. Multimodal Teaching Approach (MTA)..............................................................182. 4. 1. VARK Modalities…………………………………………………….183. METHODOLOGY…………………………………………………………………...213. 1. Duties Chart……………………………………………………………………..284. RESULTS…………………………………………………………………………….304. 1. Professional growth……………………………………………………………..304. 2. Students’ gains………………………………………………………………....384. 3. Impact on the Bilingualism program and the Aguas Negras school……………474. 4. Personal gains…………………………………………………………………...485. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS…………………………………...506. LIMITATIONS……………………………………………………………………….527. REFERENCES……………………………………………………………………….548. APPENDICES………………………………………………………………………..57PregradoLicenciado(a) en Lenguas Extranjeras con Énfasis en InglésPasantíasapplication/pdfengCopyright Universidad de Córdoba, 2023https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Fostering oral production and global citizenship education through a multimodal teaching approach in elementary learnersTrabajo de grado - Pregradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesishttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fTexthttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_71e4c1898caa6e32Enfoque de enseñanza multimodalModalidades VARKProducción oralEducación para la ciudadanía globalAprendices elementalesBilingüismo por la pazOral production (OP)Multimodal teaching approach (MTA)VARK modalitiesGlobal citizenship education (GCED)Elementary learnersBilingualism for peaceFacultad de Educación y Ciencias HumanasMontería, Córdoba, ColombiaLicenciatura en Lenguas Extranjeras con Énfasis en InglésBenalcázar Bermeo, J., & Ortega Auquilla, D. (2019). Effects of the CLIL approach in oral production of english students in the second year of the united general baccalaureate at a high school in Cuenca, Ecuador. Revista Boletín Redipe, 8(12), 117-128. From https://www.academypublication.com/issues/past/tpls/vol03/01/18.pdfBroadbent, K. (2021). 4 Different Learning Styles: The VARK Theory. Melio. From https://www.melioeducation.com/blog/vark-different-learning-styles/Cleminson, M. (2021). What is Global Citizenship Education? Global Citizen Education Solutions. From https://gcedsolutions.com/2021/03/23/what-is-global-citizenship-education/Forero Rey, S. Y. & García Díaz, D. C. (2019). Desarrollo de la producción oral en inglés en los estudiantes del ciclo 3B de la jornada nocturna de la I.E.D República de Colombia. Universidad Libre. From https://repository.unilibre.edu.co/bitstream/handle/10901/17761/Desarrollo%20de%20la%20producci%c3%b3n%20oral%20en%20ingl%c3%a9s%20en%20los%20estudiantes%20del%20ciclo%203B%20de%20la%20jornada%20nocturna%20de%20la%20I.E.D%20Rep%c3%bablica%20de%20Colombia..pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=yGarside, T. (2019). The importance of context for English teaching: experience, situation and surrounding language. Hong Kong TESOL. From https://hongkongtesol.com/blog/importance-context-english-teaching-experience-situation-and-surrounding-languageGoh, C. C. M., & Burns, A. (2012). Teaching speaking: A holistic approach. New York, US: Cambridge University Press. From http://assets.cambridge.org/97811070/11236/frontmatter/9781107011236_frontmatter.pdfGonzalez & Co-Lab. (2021). Bilingüismo para la Paz: un modelo de extensión exclusivo para niños en vulnerabilidad. Laboratorio Educación Superior. From https://colab.colombiaaprende.edu.co/experiencias/bilinguismo-para-la-paz-un-modelo-de-extension-exclusivo-para-ninos-en-vulnerabilidad-2/#:~:text=Biling%C3%BCismo%20para%20la%20Paz%20es,ingl%C3%A9s%2C%20dirigido%20a%20ni%C3%B1os%20deHernández, A. (2018). Oral Production through Interaction with Role-plays in EFL classes. A research study presented as requirement to obtain the degree of Bachelor in English. Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios. From https://repository.uniminuto.edu/bitstream/10656/7924/1/Theses%20Angie%20Dianit%20%20final%20yet.pdfHerrmann, E. (2017). Using gestures to enhance language instruction. MultiBriefs Exclusive. From https://exclusive.multibriefs.com/content/using-gestures-to-enhance-language-instruction/educationKrstinić, M. (2020). Students' views on the importance of fluency and accuracy in foreign language acquisition. Zbornik Radova Veleučilišta u Šibeniku, 14 (1-2), 191-196. Preuzeto. From https://hrcak.srce.hr/241623Ly, T. C. (2015). The VARK Modalities – Everyone Learns in Their Own Way. Chun Ly @ TCSJ. From https://chunlytcsj.wordpress.com/2015/08/14/the-vark-modalities-everyone-learns-in-their-own-way/Mart, C. (2013). Teaching Grammar in Context: Why and How?. Theory and Practice in Language Studies. 3. 10.4304/tpls.3.1.124-129. From https://www.researchgate.net/publication/276020676_Teaching_Grammar_in_Context_Why_and_HowMinistry of Education (2006). Basic Standards of Competence in Foreign Languages: English. Foreign language training: English. The challenge!. From https://redes.colombiaaprende.edu.co/ntg/men/archivos/Referentes_Calidad/Estandares_basicos_de_competencias/Estandares_Basicos_Competencia_en_Lenguas_Extranjeras_%20Ingles.pdfNavarro, D. & Samón, M. (2017). Redefinición de los conceptos método de enseñanza y método de aprendizaje. EduSol, Vol 17, No 60, 2017, 26-33. From https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4757/475753184013/html/Nneka, D. (2021). Multimodal approaches in teaching and learning of German grammar: The implications. Mgbakoigba: Journal of African Studies. Vol 9, No 1, 87-114, 2021. From https://www.ajol.info/index.php/mjas/article/view/220532Ramírez Ortiz, S. M., & Artunduaga Cuéllar, M. T. (2018). Authentic Tasks to Foster Oral Production Among English as a Foreign Language Learners. HOW Journal, Vol 25, No 1, 51–68. From https://doi.org/10.19183/how.25.1.362Rytzler, J. (2017). Teaching as attention formation: A relational approach to teaching and attention. Doctoral dissertation, E-Print AB. From https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2%3A1066806&dswid=7442Srakaew, P. N. . (2021). The Importance of Pronunciation in English Communication. Journal of Teaching English, 2(2), 11–18. From https://so10.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jote/article/view/491Yang, A. (2022). Multimodal Teaching. Building Learning Agility. 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