Retos en el diagnóstico y control del virus de la enfermedad de Marek en Colombia

Autores:
Lopez O, Sara
Villar A, David
Chaparro G, Jenny
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2018
Institución:
Universidad de Córdoba
Repositorio:
Repositorio Institucional Unicórdoba
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co:ucordoba/6002
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/handle/ucordoba/6002
https://doi.org/10.21897/rmvz.1604
Palabra clave:
Fowl paralysis virus
gallid herpesvirus 1
herpesvirus
immunodepression
mardivirus
Gallid herpesvirus 1
herpesvirus
Mardivirus
inmunodepresión
irus paralítico de las aves
Rights
openAccess
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
id UCORDOBA2_841cf3efe39a333403c0202d2f4df1f6
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co:ucordoba/6002
network_acronym_str UCORDOBA2
network_name_str Repositorio Institucional Unicórdoba
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Retos en el diagnóstico y control del virus de la enfermedad de Marek en Colombia
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Challenges in the diagnosis and control of Marek’s disease virus in Colombia
title Retos en el diagnóstico y control del virus de la enfermedad de Marek en Colombia
spellingShingle Retos en el diagnóstico y control del virus de la enfermedad de Marek en Colombia
Fowl paralysis virus
gallid herpesvirus 1
herpesvirus
immunodepression
mardivirus
Gallid herpesvirus 1
herpesvirus
Mardivirus
inmunodepresión
irus paralítico de las aves
title_short Retos en el diagnóstico y control del virus de la enfermedad de Marek en Colombia
title_full Retos en el diagnóstico y control del virus de la enfermedad de Marek en Colombia
title_fullStr Retos en el diagnóstico y control del virus de la enfermedad de Marek en Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Retos en el diagnóstico y control del virus de la enfermedad de Marek en Colombia
title_sort Retos en el diagnóstico y control del virus de la enfermedad de Marek en Colombia
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Lopez O, Sara
Villar A, David
Chaparro G, Jenny
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Lopez O, Sara
Villar A, David
Chaparro G, Jenny
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Fowl paralysis virus
gallid herpesvirus 1
herpesvirus
immunodepression
mardivirus
topic Fowl paralysis virus
gallid herpesvirus 1
herpesvirus
immunodepression
mardivirus
Gallid herpesvirus 1
herpesvirus
Mardivirus
inmunodepresión
irus paralítico de las aves
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv Gallid herpesvirus 1
herpesvirus
Mardivirus
inmunodepresión
irus paralítico de las aves
publishDate 2018
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2018-12-19 00:00:00
2022-07-01T21:01:10Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2018-12-19 00:00:00
2022-07-01T21:01:10Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2018-12-19
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
dc.type.eng.fl_str_mv Journal article
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREF
dc.type.coarversion.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 0122-0268
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/handle/ucordoba/6002
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.21897/rmvz.1604
dc.identifier.url.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.21897/rmvz.1604
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv 1909-0544
identifier_str_mv 0122-0268
10.21897/rmvz.1604
1909-0544
url https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/handle/ucordoba/6002
https://doi.org/10.21897/rmvz.1604
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Dufour-Zavala L. A Laboratory Manual for the Isolation, Identification, and Characterization of Avian Pathogens. 6th Edition, Chapter 52. Jacksonville, Fl. United States: American Association of Avian Pathologists; 2016.
Shahzad MK, Majeed KA, Younus M. Marek’ s Disease: A Mini-Review. IJAVMS. 2007; 1:4–8.
Swayne D, JR Glisson, LR McDougald, LK Nolan, DL Suarez, VL Nair. Diseases of poultry. 13th Edition. John Wiley & Sons, inc; 2017. URL Available in: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781119421481
Kato S, Horiuchi T, Mikami T, Hirai K. (Eds.) Advances in Marek’s Disease Research. Osaka Japanese Association on Marek’s Disease: Japon; 1988.
Davidson F, Nair V. (Editors). Marek disease virus: An Evolving Problem. 1ed. Compton, UK: Elsevier BV; 2004.
Silva RF, Cheng HH, Coussens PM, Lee LF, Velicer LF (Eds.) Current Research on Marek’s Disease Kennett Square PA. United States: American Association of Avian Pathologists; 1996.
Cuello S, Vega A, Relova D. Enfermedad de Marek: Breve reseña bibliográfica y situación actual. Rev Electrónica Vet. 2014; 15(10):1–19. Available from: http://www.veterinaria.org/revistas/redvet/n101014/101405.pdf
Gimeno IM. Marek’s disease vaccines: A solution for today but a worry for tomorrow?. Vaccine. 2008; 26(8):C31–41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.04.009
Nair V. Evolution of Marek’s disease - A paradigm for incessant race between the pathogen and the host. Vet J. 2005; 170:175–83.
Ross N, Sullivan G, Coudert F. Influence of chicken genotype on protection against Marek’s disease by a Herpesvirus of turkeys recombinant expressing glycoprotein B (gB) of Marek’s disease virus. Vaccine. 1996; 14(3):187–189 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0264-410X(95)00215-M
Biggs PM. The history and biology of Marek’s disease virus. In: Hirai K, editor. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology,. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 2001.
Fehler F. Marek’ s Disease: History, actual and future perspectives. Lohman Inf. 2001; 25:1–5. URL Available: http://lohmann-information.de/content/l_i_25_article_4.pdf
Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario (ICA). RESOLUCIÓN No. 587 (Diciembre 27 de 1973) “Por la cual se dictan medidas para el control de la enfermedad de Marek en las aves de corral.” [cited 2015 Feb 25]. Colombia; 1973.
Gimeno IM, Fletcher OJ, Montiel E, Osuna ON, Majó RD, Smyth JA, et al. Enfermedades inmunosupresoras en avicultura. Servet E: España;. 2013.
Witter RL, Calnek BW, Buscaglia C, Gimeno IM, Schat KA. Classification of Marek’s disease viruses according to pathotype: philosophy and methodology. Avian Pathol. 2005; 34(2):75–90. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03079450500059255
Lopez-Osorio S, Piedrahita D, Espinal-Restrepo MA, Ramirez-Nieto GC, Nair V, Williams SM, et al. Molecular characterization of Marek’ s disease virus in a poultry layer farm from Colombia. Poult Sci. 2017; 96(6): 1598–1608. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3382/ps/pew464
Lopez-Osorio S, Chaparro JJ, Piedrahita D, Ramírez GC. Presencia de los Virus de la Enfermedad de Marek y Anemia Infecciosa Aviar en aves de levante del norte y oriente del departamento de Antioquia [Maestría en Ciencias Veterinarias]. Colombia: Universidad de Antioquia; 2015.
Gong Z, Zhang L, Wang J, Chen L, Shan H, Wang Z, et al. Isolation and analysis of a very virulent Marek’s disease virus strain in China. Virol J. 2013; 10(1):155. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1743-422X-10-155
Zhang Z, Liu S, Ma C, Zhao P, Cui Z. Absolute quantification of a very virulent Marek’s disease virus dynamic quantity and distributions in different tissues 1. Poult Sci. 2015; 94(6):1150–7.DOI: https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pev063
Atkins KE, Read AF, Savill NJ, Renz KG, Islam AF, Walkden-Brown SW, et al. Vaccination and reduced cohort duration can drive virulence evolution: Marek’s disease virus and industrialized agriculture. Evolution. 2013; 67:851-860. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2012.01803.x
Silva RF, Cheng HH,. Coussens PM,. Lee LF, Velicer LF. Current Research on Marek’s Disease. Kennett Square: American Association of Avian Pathologists; 1996.
Shek WR, Schat KA, Calnek BW. Characterization of non-oncogenic Marek’s disease virus-infected and turkey herpesvirus infected lymphocytes. J Gen Virol. 1982; 63:333–341. https://dx.doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-63-2-333
Calnek BW, Schat KA, Ross LJN, Shek WR, Chen CLH. Further characterization of Marek’s disease virus infected lymphocytes. I. In vivo infection. Int J Cancer. 1984; 33:389–398. PMID: 6321364
Calnek BW, Schat KA, Ross LJN, Chen CLH. Further characterization of Marek’s disease virus infected lymphocytes. II. In vitro infection. Int J Cancer. 1984; 33:399–406. PMID: 6321365
Davidson I, Borenshtain R. Novel applications of feather tip extracts from MDV-infected chickens; diagnosis of commercial broilers, whole genome separation by PFGE and synchronic mucosal infection FEMS. Immunol Med Microbiol. 2003; 38:199–203. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0928-8244(03)00177-9
Davidson I, Artzi N, Shkoda I, Lublin A, Loeb E, Schat KA. The contribution of feathers in the spread of chicken anemia virus. Virus Res. 2008; 132(1–2):152–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virusres.2007.11.012
Haq K, Schat KA, Sharif. S. Immunity to Marek’s disease: Where are we now?. Dev Comp Immunol. 2013; 41:439–446. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dci.2013.04.001
Omar AR, Schat KA. Syngeneic Marek’s disease virus (MDV)-specific cell-mediated immune responses against immediate early, late, and unique MDV proteins. Virology. 1996; 222:87–99. https://doi.org/10.1006/viro.1996.0400 PMID: 8806490
Sharma JM, Witter RL. The effect of B-cell immunosuppression on age-related resistance of chickens to Marek’s disease. Cancer Res. 1975; 35:711–717. PMID: 234791
Parvizi P, Abdul-Careem MF, K. Haq N, Thanthrige-Don, Schat KA. Immune responses against Marek’s disease virus. Animal Health Research Reviews. 2010; 11(2):123–134. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1466252310000022
Becker Y, Asher Y, Tabor E, Davidson I, Malkinson M, Weisman Y. Polymerase chain reaction for differentiation between pathogenic and non-pathogenic serotype 1 Marek’s disease viruses (MDV) and vaccine viruses of MDV-serotypes 2 and 3. J Virol Methods. 1992; 40(3):307–22. PMID: 1335457
Wei X, Shi X, Zhao Y, Zhang J, Wang M, Liu C, et al. Development of a rapid and specific loop-mediated isothermal amplification detection method that targets Marek’s disease virus meq gene. J Virol Methods. 2012; 183(2):196–200. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2012.04.014
Davidson I, Borenshtain R, Weisman Y. Molecular identification of the Marek’s disease virus vaccine strain CVI988 in vaccinated chickens. J Vet Med B Infect Dis Vet Public Health. 2002; 49(2):83–87. PMID: 12002424
Baigent SJ, Petherbridge LJ, Howes K, Smith LP, Currie RJW, Nair VK. Absolute quantitation of Marek’s disease virus genome copy number in chicken feather and lymphocyte samples using real-time PCR. J Virol Methods. 2005; 123(1):53–64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2004.08.019
Islam A, Cheetham BF, Mahony TJ, Young PL, Walkden-Brown SW. Absolute quantitation of Marek’s disease virus and Herpesvirus of turkeys in chicken lymphocyte, feather tip and dust samples using real-time PCR. J Virol Methods. 2006; 132(1–2):127–34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2005.10.009
Levy H, Maray T, Davidson I, Malkinson M, Becker Y, Maray T, et al. Replication of Marek ’ s disease virus in chicken feather tips containing vaccinal turkey herpesvirus DNA Replication of Marek ’ s disease virus in chicken feather tips containing vaccinal turkey herpesvirus DNA. Avian Pathol. 2007; 20(1):35–44.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03079459108418739
Baigent SJ, Smith LP, Petherbridge LJ, Nair VK. Differential quantification of cloned CVI988 vaccine strain and virulent RB-1B strain of Marek’s disease viruses in chicken tissues, using real-time PCR. Res Vet Sci. 2011; 91(1):167–74. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2010.08.002
Islam T, Walkden-brown SW, Renz KG, Islam AFMF, Ralapanawe S. Replication kinetics and shedding of very virulent Marek’ s disease virus and vaccinal Rispens / CVI988 virus during single and mixed infections varying in order and interval between infections. Vet Microbiol. 2014; 173(3–4):208–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2014.07.027
Walkden-Brown SW, Islam A, Islam A, Burgess SK, Groves PJ, Cooke J. Pathotyping of Australian isolates of Marek’s disease virus in commercial broiler chickens vaccinated with herpesvirus of turkeys (HVT) or bivalent (HVT/SB1) vaccine and association with viral load in the spleen and feather dander. Aust Vet J. 2013; 91(8):341–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/avj.12084
Witter RL, Calnek BW, Buscaglia C, Gimeno IM, Schat KA. Classification of Marek’s disease viruses according to pathotype: philosophy and methodology. Avian Pathol. 2005; 34:75–90. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03079450500059255
Witter RL. Increased Virulence of Marek’ s Disease Virus Field Isolates. Avian Dis. 1997; 41(1):149–63. PMID: 9087332
Dudnikova E, Norkina S, Vlasov A, Slobodchuk A, Lee LF, Witter RL. Evaluation of Marek’s disease field isolates by the “best fit” pathotyping assay. Avian Pathol; 2007; 36(2):135–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03079450701209857
Calnek BW, Harris RW, Buscaglia C, Schat KA, Lucio. B. Relationship between the immunosuppressive potential and the pathotype of Marek’s disease virus isolates. Avian Dis. 1998; 42(1):124–132. PMID: 9533089
Zhang Y, Li Z, Bao K, Lv H, Gao Y, Gao H, et al. Pathogenic characteristics of Marek’s disease virus field strains prevalent in China and the effectiveness of existing vaccines against them. Vet Microbiol. 2015; 177(1–2):62–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2014.12.020
Renz KG, Islam A, Cheetham BF, Walkden-Brown SW. Absolute quantification using real-time polymerase chain reaction of Marek’s disease virus serotype 2 in field dust samples, feather tips and spleens. J Virol Methods. 2006; 135(2):186–91. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2006.03.017
Haridy M, Goryo M, Sasaki J, Okada K. Pathological and immunohistochemical study of chickens with co-infection of Marek’s disease virus and chicken anaemia virus,. Avian Pathol. 2009; 38(6):469-83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03079450903349162
Xiu-guo D, Guo Z, Zi-qiang C, Gui-hua W, Xiang-kai M, Ting-ting G, et al. Dynamic Pathology and Antigen Location Study on Broiler Breeders with Coinfection of Marek’s Disease Virus and Reticuloendotheliosis Virus. Agric Sci China. 2008; 7(11):1387–93. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1671-2927(08)60189-3
Baigent SJ, Smith LP, Nair VK, Currie RJW. Vaccinal control of Marek’s disease: current challenges, and future strategies to maximize protection. Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 2006; 112(1–2):78–86. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetimm.2006.03.014
Ralapanawe S. Field studies on the detection, persistence and spread of the Rispens CVI988 vaccine virus and the extent of co- infection with Marek ’ s disease virus. Aust Vet J. 2016; 94(9):329-37. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/avj.12479
Davison F, Nair V. Marek´s Disease: An evolving Problem. 1st ed.. Compton, UK: Elsevier B.V.; 2004.
López S, Piedrahita D, Ramírez GC, Aranzazu D, Williams S, Chaparro J. La inmunodepresión subclínica, un problema importante en los sistemas de producción avícola. Plumazos. 2015; (51):14–23. URL Available in: http://pubhtml5.com/fcla/ohnv/basic
Osterrieder N, Kamil JP, Schumacher D, Tischer BK, Trapp S. Marek’s disease virus: from miasma to model. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2006; 4:283–294. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro1382
Lopera Toro PA. Evaluación epidemiológica molecular de las cepas circulantes del virus de la enfermedad de Marek en brotes presentados en Colombia durante el período de 2000 al 2012. [Tesis de Doctorado en Ciencias Animales]. Colombia: Universidad de Antioquia; 2017.
dc.relation.bitstream.none.fl_str_mv https://revistamvz.unicordoba.edu.co/article/download/1604/1859
https://revistamvz.unicordoba.edu.co/article/download/1604/1860
https://revistamvz.unicordoba.edu.co/article/download/1604/2042
https://revistamvz.unicordoba.edu.co/article/download/1604/2043
https://revistamvz.unicordoba.edu.co/article/download/1604/2045
https://revistamvz.unicordoba.edu.co/article/download/1604/2046
dc.relation.citationedition.spa.fl_str_mv Núm. 1 , Año 2019 : Revista MVZ Córdoba Volumen 24(1) Enero-abril 2019
dc.relation.citationendpage.none.fl_str_mv 7165
dc.relation.citationissue.spa.fl_str_mv 1
dc.relation.citationstartpage.none.fl_str_mv 7157
dc.relation.citationvolume.spa.fl_str_mv 24
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv Revista MVZ Córdoba
dc.rights.uri.spa.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
application/xml
application/zip
application/xml
application/zip
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad de Córdoba
dc.source.spa.fl_str_mv https://revistamvz.unicordoba.edu.co/article/view/1604
institution Universidad de Córdoba
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/bitstreams/4ecd8a21-4b3a-438c-acdf-1d3cc3319908/download
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv 101e5f9117b790cfcf6172805687c269
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Universidad de Córdoba
repository.mail.fl_str_mv bdigital@metabiblioteca.com
_version_ 1839636079665217536
spelling Lopez O, Sara84d50043-8fc4-4a24-a406-8c1b61b2fa59-1Villar A, David9939bcac-84df-48ee-b28d-48e0b35126fc-1Chaparro G, Jenny5f64283c-95a2-4f83-96e4-4387294addc8-12018-12-19 00:00:002022-07-01T21:01:10Z2018-12-19 00:00:002022-07-01T21:01:10Z2018-12-190122-0268https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/handle/ucordoba/600210.21897/rmvz.1604https://doi.org/10.21897/rmvz.16041909-0544application/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/xmlapplication/zipapplication/xmlapplication/zipspaUniversidad de Córdobahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://revistamvz.unicordoba.edu.co/article/view/1604Fowl paralysis virusgallid herpesvirus 1herpesvirusimmunodepressionmardivirusGallid herpesvirus 1herpesvirusMardivirusinmunodepresiónirus paralítico de las avesRetos en el diagnóstico y control del virus de la enfermedad de Marek en ColombiaChallenges in the diagnosis and control of Marek’s disease virus in ColombiaArtículo de revistaJournal articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREFhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Dufour-Zavala L. A Laboratory Manual for the Isolation, Identification, and Characterization of Avian Pathogens. 6th Edition, Chapter 52. Jacksonville, Fl. United States: American Association of Avian Pathologists; 2016.Shahzad MK, Majeed KA, Younus M. Marek’ s Disease: A Mini-Review. IJAVMS. 2007; 1:4–8.Swayne D, JR Glisson, LR McDougald, LK Nolan, DL Suarez, VL Nair. Diseases of poultry. 13th Edition. John Wiley & Sons, inc; 2017. URL Available in: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781119421481Kato S, Horiuchi T, Mikami T, Hirai K. (Eds.) Advances in Marek’s Disease Research. Osaka Japanese Association on Marek’s Disease: Japon; 1988.Davidson F, Nair V. (Editors). Marek disease virus: An Evolving Problem. 1ed. Compton, UK: Elsevier BV; 2004.Silva RF, Cheng HH, Coussens PM, Lee LF, Velicer LF (Eds.) Current Research on Marek’s Disease Kennett Square PA. United States: American Association of Avian Pathologists; 1996.Cuello S, Vega A, Relova D. Enfermedad de Marek: Breve reseña bibliográfica y situación actual. Rev Electrónica Vet. 2014; 15(10):1–19. Available from: http://www.veterinaria.org/revistas/redvet/n101014/101405.pdfGimeno IM. Marek’s disease vaccines: A solution for today but a worry for tomorrow?. Vaccine. 2008; 26(8):C31–41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.04.009Nair V. Evolution of Marek’s disease - A paradigm for incessant race between the pathogen and the host. Vet J. 2005; 170:175–83.Ross N, Sullivan G, Coudert F. Influence of chicken genotype on protection against Marek’s disease by a Herpesvirus of turkeys recombinant expressing glycoprotein B (gB) of Marek’s disease virus. Vaccine. 1996; 14(3):187–189 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0264-410X(95)00215-MBiggs PM. The history and biology of Marek’s disease virus. In: Hirai K, editor. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology,. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 2001.Fehler F. Marek’ s Disease: History, actual and future perspectives. Lohman Inf. 2001; 25:1–5. URL Available: http://lohmann-information.de/content/l_i_25_article_4.pdfInstituto Colombiano Agropecuario (ICA). RESOLUCIÓN No. 587 (Diciembre 27 de 1973) “Por la cual se dictan medidas para el control de la enfermedad de Marek en las aves de corral.” [cited 2015 Feb 25]. Colombia; 1973.Gimeno IM, Fletcher OJ, Montiel E, Osuna ON, Majó RD, Smyth JA, et al. Enfermedades inmunosupresoras en avicultura. Servet E: España;. 2013.Witter RL, Calnek BW, Buscaglia C, Gimeno IM, Schat KA. Classification of Marek’s disease viruses according to pathotype: philosophy and methodology. Avian Pathol. 2005; 34(2):75–90. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03079450500059255Lopez-Osorio S, Piedrahita D, Espinal-Restrepo MA, Ramirez-Nieto GC, Nair V, Williams SM, et al. Molecular characterization of Marek’ s disease virus in a poultry layer farm from Colombia. Poult Sci. 2017; 96(6): 1598–1608. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3382/ps/pew464Lopez-Osorio S, Chaparro JJ, Piedrahita D, Ramírez GC. Presencia de los Virus de la Enfermedad de Marek y Anemia Infecciosa Aviar en aves de levante del norte y oriente del departamento de Antioquia [Maestría en Ciencias Veterinarias]. Colombia: Universidad de Antioquia; 2015.Gong Z, Zhang L, Wang J, Chen L, Shan H, Wang Z, et al. Isolation and analysis of a very virulent Marek’s disease virus strain in China. Virol J. 2013; 10(1):155. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1743-422X-10-155Zhang Z, Liu S, Ma C, Zhao P, Cui Z. Absolute quantification of a very virulent Marek’s disease virus dynamic quantity and distributions in different tissues 1. Poult Sci. 2015; 94(6):1150–7.DOI: https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pev063Atkins KE, Read AF, Savill NJ, Renz KG, Islam AF, Walkden-Brown SW, et al. Vaccination and reduced cohort duration can drive virulence evolution: Marek’s disease virus and industrialized agriculture. Evolution. 2013; 67:851-860. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2012.01803.xSilva RF, Cheng HH,. Coussens PM,. Lee LF, Velicer LF. Current Research on Marek’s Disease. Kennett Square: American Association of Avian Pathologists; 1996.Shek WR, Schat KA, Calnek BW. Characterization of non-oncogenic Marek’s disease virus-infected and turkey herpesvirus infected lymphocytes. J Gen Virol. 1982; 63:333–341. https://dx.doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-63-2-333Calnek BW, Schat KA, Ross LJN, Shek WR, Chen CLH. Further characterization of Marek’s disease virus infected lymphocytes. I. In vivo infection. Int J Cancer. 1984; 33:389–398. PMID: 6321364Calnek BW, Schat KA, Ross LJN, Chen CLH. Further characterization of Marek’s disease virus infected lymphocytes. II. In vitro infection. Int J Cancer. 1984; 33:399–406. PMID: 6321365Davidson I, Borenshtain R. Novel applications of feather tip extracts from MDV-infected chickens; diagnosis of commercial broilers, whole genome separation by PFGE and synchronic mucosal infection FEMS. Immunol Med Microbiol. 2003; 38:199–203. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0928-8244(03)00177-9Davidson I, Artzi N, Shkoda I, Lublin A, Loeb E, Schat KA. The contribution of feathers in the spread of chicken anemia virus. Virus Res. 2008; 132(1–2):152–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virusres.2007.11.012Haq K, Schat KA, Sharif. S. Immunity to Marek’s disease: Where are we now?. Dev Comp Immunol. 2013; 41:439–446. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dci.2013.04.001Omar AR, Schat KA. Syngeneic Marek’s disease virus (MDV)-specific cell-mediated immune responses against immediate early, late, and unique MDV proteins. Virology. 1996; 222:87–99. https://doi.org/10.1006/viro.1996.0400 PMID: 8806490Sharma JM, Witter RL. The effect of B-cell immunosuppression on age-related resistance of chickens to Marek’s disease. Cancer Res. 1975; 35:711–717. PMID: 234791Parvizi P, Abdul-Careem MF, K. Haq N, Thanthrige-Don, Schat KA. Immune responses against Marek’s disease virus. Animal Health Research Reviews. 2010; 11(2):123–134. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1466252310000022Becker Y, Asher Y, Tabor E, Davidson I, Malkinson M, Weisman Y. Polymerase chain reaction for differentiation between pathogenic and non-pathogenic serotype 1 Marek’s disease viruses (MDV) and vaccine viruses of MDV-serotypes 2 and 3. J Virol Methods. 1992; 40(3):307–22. PMID: 1335457Wei X, Shi X, Zhao Y, Zhang J, Wang M, Liu C, et al. Development of a rapid and specific loop-mediated isothermal amplification detection method that targets Marek’s disease virus meq gene. J Virol Methods. 2012; 183(2):196–200. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2012.04.014Davidson I, Borenshtain R, Weisman Y. Molecular identification of the Marek’s disease virus vaccine strain CVI988 in vaccinated chickens. J Vet Med B Infect Dis Vet Public Health. 2002; 49(2):83–87. PMID: 12002424Baigent SJ, Petherbridge LJ, Howes K, Smith LP, Currie RJW, Nair VK. Absolute quantitation of Marek’s disease virus genome copy number in chicken feather and lymphocyte samples using real-time PCR. J Virol Methods. 2005; 123(1):53–64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2004.08.019Islam A, Cheetham BF, Mahony TJ, Young PL, Walkden-Brown SW. Absolute quantitation of Marek’s disease virus and Herpesvirus of turkeys in chicken lymphocyte, feather tip and dust samples using real-time PCR. J Virol Methods. 2006; 132(1–2):127–34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2005.10.009Levy H, Maray T, Davidson I, Malkinson M, Becker Y, Maray T, et al. Replication of Marek ’ s disease virus in chicken feather tips containing vaccinal turkey herpesvirus DNA Replication of Marek ’ s disease virus in chicken feather tips containing vaccinal turkey herpesvirus DNA. Avian Pathol. 2007; 20(1):35–44.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03079459108418739Baigent SJ, Smith LP, Petherbridge LJ, Nair VK. Differential quantification of cloned CVI988 vaccine strain and virulent RB-1B strain of Marek’s disease viruses in chicken tissues, using real-time PCR. Res Vet Sci. 2011; 91(1):167–74. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2010.08.002Islam T, Walkden-brown SW, Renz KG, Islam AFMF, Ralapanawe S. Replication kinetics and shedding of very virulent Marek’ s disease virus and vaccinal Rispens / CVI988 virus during single and mixed infections varying in order and interval between infections. Vet Microbiol. 2014; 173(3–4):208–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2014.07.027Walkden-Brown SW, Islam A, Islam A, Burgess SK, Groves PJ, Cooke J. Pathotyping of Australian isolates of Marek’s disease virus in commercial broiler chickens vaccinated with herpesvirus of turkeys (HVT) or bivalent (HVT/SB1) vaccine and association with viral load in the spleen and feather dander. Aust Vet J. 2013; 91(8):341–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/avj.12084Witter RL, Calnek BW, Buscaglia C, Gimeno IM, Schat KA. Classification of Marek’s disease viruses according to pathotype: philosophy and methodology. Avian Pathol. 2005; 34:75–90. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03079450500059255Witter RL. Increased Virulence of Marek’ s Disease Virus Field Isolates. Avian Dis. 1997; 41(1):149–63. PMID: 9087332Dudnikova E, Norkina S, Vlasov A, Slobodchuk A, Lee LF, Witter RL. Evaluation of Marek’s disease field isolates by the “best fit” pathotyping assay. Avian Pathol; 2007; 36(2):135–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03079450701209857Calnek BW, Harris RW, Buscaglia C, Schat KA, Lucio. B. Relationship between the immunosuppressive potential and the pathotype of Marek’s disease virus isolates. Avian Dis. 1998; 42(1):124–132. PMID: 9533089Zhang Y, Li Z, Bao K, Lv H, Gao Y, Gao H, et al. Pathogenic characteristics of Marek’s disease virus field strains prevalent in China and the effectiveness of existing vaccines against them. Vet Microbiol. 2015; 177(1–2):62–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2014.12.020Renz KG, Islam A, Cheetham BF, Walkden-Brown SW. Absolute quantification using real-time polymerase chain reaction of Marek’s disease virus serotype 2 in field dust samples, feather tips and spleens. J Virol Methods. 2006; 135(2):186–91. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2006.03.017Haridy M, Goryo M, Sasaki J, Okada K. Pathological and immunohistochemical study of chickens with co-infection of Marek’s disease virus and chicken anaemia virus,. Avian Pathol. 2009; 38(6):469-83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03079450903349162Xiu-guo D, Guo Z, Zi-qiang C, Gui-hua W, Xiang-kai M, Ting-ting G, et al. Dynamic Pathology and Antigen Location Study on Broiler Breeders with Coinfection of Marek’s Disease Virus and Reticuloendotheliosis Virus. Agric Sci China. 2008; 7(11):1387–93. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1671-2927(08)60189-3Baigent SJ, Smith LP, Nair VK, Currie RJW. Vaccinal control of Marek’s disease: current challenges, and future strategies to maximize protection. Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 2006; 112(1–2):78–86. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetimm.2006.03.014Ralapanawe S. Field studies on the detection, persistence and spread of the Rispens CVI988 vaccine virus and the extent of co- infection with Marek ’ s disease virus. Aust Vet J. 2016; 94(9):329-37. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/avj.12479Davison F, Nair V. Marek´s Disease: An evolving Problem. 1st ed.. Compton, UK: Elsevier B.V.; 2004.López S, Piedrahita D, Ramírez GC, Aranzazu D, Williams S, Chaparro J. La inmunodepresión subclínica, un problema importante en los sistemas de producción avícola. Plumazos. 2015; (51):14–23. URL Available in: http://pubhtml5.com/fcla/ohnv/basicOsterrieder N, Kamil JP, Schumacher D, Tischer BK, Trapp S. Marek’s disease virus: from miasma to model. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2006; 4:283–294. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro1382Lopera Toro PA. Evaluación epidemiológica molecular de las cepas circulantes del virus de la enfermedad de Marek en brotes presentados en Colombia durante el período de 2000 al 2012. [Tesis de Doctorado en Ciencias Animales]. Colombia: Universidad de Antioquia; 2017.https://revistamvz.unicordoba.edu.co/article/download/1604/1859https://revistamvz.unicordoba.edu.co/article/download/1604/1860https://revistamvz.unicordoba.edu.co/article/download/1604/2042https://revistamvz.unicordoba.edu.co/article/download/1604/2043https://revistamvz.unicordoba.edu.co/article/download/1604/2045https://revistamvz.unicordoba.edu.co/article/download/1604/2046Núm. 1 , Año 2019 : Revista MVZ Córdoba Volumen 24(1) Enero-abril 201971651715724Revista MVZ CórdobaPublicationOREORE.xmltext/xml3172https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/bitstreams/4ecd8a21-4b3a-438c-acdf-1d3cc3319908/download101e5f9117b790cfcf6172805687c269MD51ucordoba/6002oai:repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co:ucordoba/60022023-10-06 00:45:58.516https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/metadata.onlyhttps://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.coRepositorio Universidad de Córdobabdigital@metabiblioteca.com