Similaridades clinicopatológicas entre paratuberculosis y enfermedad de Crohn. ¿Posible vínculo zoonótico?

Autores:
Calderón, Johan
Góngora, Agustín
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2008
Institución:
Universidad de Córdoba
Repositorio:
Repositorio Institucional Unicórdoba
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co:ucordoba/5635
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/handle/ucordoba/5635
https://doi.org/10.21897/rmvz.414
Palabra clave:
Mycobacterium avium subespecie paratuberculosis
Crohn´s disease
zoonotic
paratuberculosis.
Rights
openAccess
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
id UCORDOBA2_83e62fd6d7be19f18d771f62468e1fc4
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co:ucordoba/5635
network_acronym_str UCORDOBA2
network_name_str Repositorio Institucional Unicórdoba
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Similaridades clinicopatológicas entre paratuberculosis y enfermedad de Crohn. ¿Posible vínculo zoonótico?
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Similaridades clinicopatológicas entre paratuberculosis y enfermedad de Crohn. ¿Posible vínculo zoonótico?
title Similaridades clinicopatológicas entre paratuberculosis y enfermedad de Crohn. ¿Posible vínculo zoonótico?
spellingShingle Similaridades clinicopatológicas entre paratuberculosis y enfermedad de Crohn. ¿Posible vínculo zoonótico?
Mycobacterium avium subespecie paratuberculosis
Crohn´s disease
zoonotic
paratuberculosis.
title_short Similaridades clinicopatológicas entre paratuberculosis y enfermedad de Crohn. ¿Posible vínculo zoonótico?
title_full Similaridades clinicopatológicas entre paratuberculosis y enfermedad de Crohn. ¿Posible vínculo zoonótico?
title_fullStr Similaridades clinicopatológicas entre paratuberculosis y enfermedad de Crohn. ¿Posible vínculo zoonótico?
title_full_unstemmed Similaridades clinicopatológicas entre paratuberculosis y enfermedad de Crohn. ¿Posible vínculo zoonótico?
title_sort Similaridades clinicopatológicas entre paratuberculosis y enfermedad de Crohn. ¿Posible vínculo zoonótico?
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Calderón, Johan
Góngora, Agustín
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Calderón, Johan
Góngora, Agustín
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv Mycobacterium avium subespecie paratuberculosis
Crohn´s disease
zoonotic
paratuberculosis.
topic Mycobacterium avium subespecie paratuberculosis
Crohn´s disease
zoonotic
paratuberculosis.
publishDate 2008
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2008-01-01 00:00:00
2022-07-01T20:59:30Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2008-01-01 00:00:00
2022-07-01T20:59:30Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2008-01-01
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
dc.type.eng.fl_str_mv Journal article
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREF
dc.type.coarversion.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 0122-0268
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/handle/ucordoba/5635
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.21897/rmvz.414
dc.identifier.url.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.21897/rmvz.414
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv 1909-0544
identifier_str_mv 0122-0268
10.21897/rmvz.414
1909-0544
url https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/handle/ucordoba/5635
https://doi.org/10.21897/rmvz.414
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv 1 Clarke C. The pathology and pathogenesis of paratuberculosis in ruminants and other species. J Comp Pathol 1997;(116):217-261.
2 Bernstein C, Blanchard J. The epidemiology of Crohn's disease. Gastroenterol 1999; (116):1503-1506.
3 Hermon-taylor J, Bull T, Sheridan J, Cheng J, Stellakis M, Sumar N. Causation of Crohn's Disease by Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis. Can J Gastroenterol 2000; (14):521-539.
4 Boelaert F, Walravens K, Biront P, Berkvens D. Prevalence of paratuberculosis (Johne's disease) in the Belgian cattle population. Vet Microbiol 2000; (77): 269-281.
5 Sung N, Collins M. Thermal tolerance of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis. Appl Environ Microbiol 1998; (64): 999-1005.
6 Lund B, Gould G, Rampling A. Pasteurization of milk and the heat resistance of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis: a critical review of the data. Int J Food Microbiol 2002; (77): 135-145.
7 Johne's Information Center. National Johne's Disease Control Program Strategic Plan. [En línea]. 2004; [Fecha de acceso Noviembre de 2006]. URL Disponible en: http://johnes.net/general/ control.html
8 Góngora A, Villamil L. La paratuberculosis bovina desde la óptica de la salud pública. Revista Holstein 1999; (24):44-48.
9 Greig A, Henderson V, Hughes V, Pavlik I, Sharp J. Epidemiological study of paratuberculosis in wild rabbits in Scotland. J Clin Microbiol 1999; 37(6): 1746-1751.
10 Biet F, Boschiroli M, Thorel M. Zoonotic aspects of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex (MAC). Vet Res 2005; 369: 411- 436. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/vetres:2005001
11 Pavlik I, Dvorska L, Bartl J, Svastova P, Rychlik I. Standardisation of restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis for Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis. J Microbiol Meth 1999; (38): 155-167.
12 Beran M, Havelkova J, Kaustova L, Dvorska I. Cell wall deficient forms of mycobacteria: a review. Vet Med 2006; 51(7): 365–389.
13 Marks D, Harbord M, MacAllister R, Rahman F. Defective acute inflammation in Crohn's disease: a clinical investigation. Lancet 2006; 367: 668–678. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68265-2
14 Rubery E. A review of the Evidence for a Link between Exposure to Mycobacterium paratuberculosis (MAP) and Crohn's disease (CD) in Humans. A report for the Food Standards Agency. [En línea]. 2002; 1-52. [Fecha de acceso Septiembre de 2006].URL Disponible en: http:// www.foodstandards.gov.uk
15 Streeter R, Hoffsis G, Rings M. Isolation of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis from colostrum and milk of subclinically infected cows. Am J Vet Res 1995; (56): 1322-1324.
16 European Commission. Possible links between Crohn's disease and Paratuberculosis. Report of the Scientific Committee on Animal Health and Animal Welfare. [En línea]. 2000; 1- 76. [Fecha de acceso Septiembre de 2006]. URL Disponible en: http:// europa.eu.int/comm/health/sc/scah
17 ICA; Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario. Boletín epidemiológico animal. [En línea]. 2005. [Fecha de acceso Noviembre de 2006]. URL Disponible en: http:// www.ica.gov.co
18 APHIS; Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. Uniform Program Standards for the Voluntary Bovine Johne's Disease Control Program. United States Department of Agricultura 2006; 1-40.
19 Chamberlin W, Naser A. Integrating theories of the etiology of Crohn's Disease On the etiology of Crohn's Disease: Questioning the Hypotheses. Med Sci Monit 2006; 12(2): 27-33.
20 Bayless T. Crohn's Disease: Concordance for site and clinical type in affected familiy members - hereditary influences. Gastroenterol 1996; (111): 573-579.
21 Hugot J, Zouali H, Lesage S, Almer S, Thomas G. Association of NOD2 leucinerich repeat variants with susceptibility to Crohn's disease. Nature 2001; (411):599-603.
22 Ogura Y, Bonen D, Inohara N. A frameshift mutation in NOD2 associated with susceptibility to Crohn's disease. Nature 2001; 411: 603–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/35079114
23 Behr M, Semret M, Poon A. Crohn's disease, mycobacteria, and NOD2. Lancet Infect Dis 2004; 4: 136-137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(04)00935-1
24 Quirke J. Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis is a cause of Crohn´s disease: Antagonist. Gut 2001; (49):757-760.
25 FSANZ; Food Standards Australia New Zealand. Association between Johne's disease and Crohn's disease: A microbiological review. Technical report 35. [En línea]. 2004; 1-21. [Fecha de acceso Agosto de 2006]. Disponible en: http://www.foodstandards.gov.au
26 Lee J, Lennard-Jones J. Inflammatory Bowel Disease in 67 families each with three or more affected first-degree relatives. Gastroenterol 1996; (111): 587-596.
27 Sartor R. Pathogenesis and immune mechanisms of chronic inflammatory bowel diseases. Am J Gastroenterol 1997; (92): 5-11.
28 Powell J, Harvey R, Ashwood P. Immune potentiation of ultrafine dietary particles in normal subjects and patients with inflammatory bowel disease. J Autoimmun 2000; (14): 99-105.
29 Grant I. Zoonotic potencial of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis. Modern Perspectives Zoonoses 1997; (27): 75- 83.
30 Macdermott R, Sanderson I, Reinecker H. The central role of chemotactic cytokines in the immuno-pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis 1998; (4): 54-67.
31 Goswami T, Joardar S, Ram G, Singh D. Association of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in Crohn's disease and Johne's disease: A possible zoonotic threat. Curr Sci 2000; (79): 1076-1081.
32 Greenstein RJ. Is Crohn's disease caused by a mycobacterium; Comparisons with leprosy, tuberculosis and Johne's disease. Lancet Infect Dis 2003; 3(8):507-514. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(03)00724-2
33 Instituto Nacional de Salud. Comunicación personal. Contacto Web INS Antonio José Bermúdez Fernández. [En línea]. 2006. [Fecha de acceso Septiembre 13 de 2006]. URL Disponible en: http://www.ins.gov.co/ / portal_ins@ins.gov.co
34 WHO; World Health Organization. Extrapolated Prevalence of Crohn's Disease on Americas and the World. US Census bureau, International Data Base. [En línea]. 2004. [Fecha de acceso Octubre de 2006].URL Disponible en: http://www.who.org.int
35 Van kruiningen H. Lack of support for a common etiology in Johne´s disease of animals and Crohn disease in humans. Inflamm Bowel Dis 1999; (5): 183-191.
36 Chiodini R, Van Kruiningen H, Thayer W. Possible role of Mycobacteria in inflammatory bowel diseases. An unclassified Mycobacterium species isolated from patients with Crohn's disease. Dig Disord Sci 1984; (29): 1073- 1079.
37 Naser S, Schwartz D, Shafran I. Isolation of Mycobacterium avium subsp paratuberculosis from breast milk of Crohn's Disease Patients. Am J Gastroenterol 2000; (95): 1094-1095.
38 Hermon-Taylor J, Barnes N, Clarke C, Finlayson C. Grand Round Mycobacterium paratuberculosis cervical lymphadenitis, followed five years later by terminal ileitis similar Crohn's Disease. Br Med J 1998; (316): 449-453.
39 Chamberlin W, Graham D, Hulten K. Review article: Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis as one cause of Crohn's disease. Aliment Pharmacol 2001; (15): 337-346.
40 Naser S, Ghobrial G, Romero C, Valentine J. Culture of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis from the blood of patients with Crohn's disease. Lancet 2004; (364): 1039–1044.
41 Bull T, Skull A, Durkin D, Neild P, Rhodes G, Pickup R. Detection and verification of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in fresh ileocolonic mucosal biopsy specimens from individuals with and without Crohn's disease. J Clin Microbiol 2003; 41(7): 2915-2923. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.41.7.2915-2923.2003
42 El-Zaatari F, Naser S, Hulten K, Burch P, Graham D. Characterization of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis p36 antigen and its seroreactivities in Crohn's disease. Curr Microbiol 1999; (39): 115- 119.
43 Naser S, Hulten K, Shafran I, Graham D, El-Zaatari F. Specific seroreactivity of Crohn's disease patients against p35 and p36 antigens of M.avium subsp. paratuberculosis. Vet Microbiol 2000; (77):497-504.
44 Suenaga K, Nishimori I, Sano S, Morita M, Okazaki K. Serum antibodies to Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in patients with Crohn's disease. Dig Dis Sci 1999; (44):1202-1207.
45 Thomas G, Swift G, Green J, Rhodes J, Wilkinson S. Controlled trial of antituberculous chemotherapy in Crohn´s disease: A five years follow up study. Gut 1998; (42):497-500.
46 Gui G, Thomas P, Tizard M, Lake J, Hermon-Taylor J. Two years outcomes analisys of Crohn´s disease treated with rifabutin and macrolide antibiotics. J Antimicrob Chemother 1997; (9):393-400.
47 Borgaonkar M, Maclntosh D, Fardy J. A meta-analysis of antimycobacterial therapy does not increase the rate of maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease. Am J Gastroenterol 2000; (95):725-729.
48 Mishina D, Katsel P, Brown S, Gilberts E, Greenstein R. On the etiology of Crohn disease. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 1996; (93): 9816-9820.
49 Keswani J, Frank J. Thermal inactivation of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in milk. J Food Protect 1998; (61): 974- 978.
50 Van Kruiningen H, Chiodini R, Thayer W. Experimental disease in infant goats induced by a Mycobacterium isolated from a patient with Crohn's Disease. Dig Dis Sci 1986; (31): 1351-1360.
dc.relation.bitstream.none.fl_str_mv https://revistamvz.unicordoba.edu.co/article/download/414/482
dc.relation.citationedition.spa.fl_str_mv Núm. 1 , Año 2008 : Revista MVZ Córdoba Volumen 13(1) Enero-Abril 2008
dc.relation.citationissue.spa.fl_str_mv 1
dc.relation.citationvolume.spa.fl_str_mv 13
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv Revista MVZ Córdoba
dc.rights.uri.spa.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad de Córdoba
dc.source.spa.fl_str_mv https://revistamvz.unicordoba.edu.co/article/view/414
institution Universidad de Córdoba
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/bitstreams/138e3e26-6508-47ea-a264-09b931ad1544/download
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv 8df3d718af8c44af47499ce5b83e392f
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Universidad de Córdoba
repository.mail.fl_str_mv bdigital@metabiblioteca.com
_version_ 1839636131248865280
spelling Calderón, Johan5a86f05c-94bb-44a2-a423-2c18fba63660-1Góngora, Agustín1b6942c0-ec96-43a7-8a24-e01b4c603435-12008-01-01 00:00:002022-07-01T20:59:30Z2008-01-01 00:00:002022-07-01T20:59:30Z2008-01-010122-0268https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/handle/ucordoba/563510.21897/rmvz.414https://doi.org/10.21897/rmvz.4141909-0544application/pdfspaUniversidad de Córdobahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://revistamvz.unicordoba.edu.co/article/view/414Mycobacterium avium subespecie paratuberculosisCrohn´s diseasezoonoticparatuberculosis.Similaridades clinicopatológicas entre paratuberculosis y enfermedad de Crohn. ¿Posible vínculo zoonótico?Similaridades clinicopatológicas entre paratuberculosis y enfermedad de Crohn. ¿Posible vínculo zoonótico?Artículo de revistaJournal articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREFhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a851 Clarke C. The pathology and pathogenesis of paratuberculosis in ruminants and other species. J Comp Pathol 1997;(116):217-261.2 Bernstein C, Blanchard J. The epidemiology of Crohn's disease. Gastroenterol 1999; (116):1503-1506.3 Hermon-taylor J, Bull T, Sheridan J, Cheng J, Stellakis M, Sumar N. Causation of Crohn's Disease by Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis. Can J Gastroenterol 2000; (14):521-539.4 Boelaert F, Walravens K, Biront P, Berkvens D. Prevalence of paratuberculosis (Johne's disease) in the Belgian cattle population. Vet Microbiol 2000; (77): 269-281.5 Sung N, Collins M. Thermal tolerance of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis. Appl Environ Microbiol 1998; (64): 999-1005.6 Lund B, Gould G, Rampling A. Pasteurization of milk and the heat resistance of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis: a critical review of the data. Int J Food Microbiol 2002; (77): 135-145.7 Johne's Information Center. National Johne's Disease Control Program Strategic Plan. [En línea]. 2004; [Fecha de acceso Noviembre de 2006]. URL Disponible en: http://johnes.net/general/ control.html8 Góngora A, Villamil L. La paratuberculosis bovina desde la óptica de la salud pública. Revista Holstein 1999; (24):44-48.9 Greig A, Henderson V, Hughes V, Pavlik I, Sharp J. Epidemiological study of paratuberculosis in wild rabbits in Scotland. J Clin Microbiol 1999; 37(6): 1746-1751.10 Biet F, Boschiroli M, Thorel M. Zoonotic aspects of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex (MAC). Vet Res 2005; 369: 411- 436. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/vetres:200500111 Pavlik I, Dvorska L, Bartl J, Svastova P, Rychlik I. Standardisation of restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis for Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis. J Microbiol Meth 1999; (38): 155-167.12 Beran M, Havelkova J, Kaustova L, Dvorska I. Cell wall deficient forms of mycobacteria: a review. Vet Med 2006; 51(7): 365–389.13 Marks D, Harbord M, MacAllister R, Rahman F. Defective acute inflammation in Crohn's disease: a clinical investigation. Lancet 2006; 367: 668–678. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68265-214 Rubery E. A review of the Evidence for a Link between Exposure to Mycobacterium paratuberculosis (MAP) and Crohn's disease (CD) in Humans. A report for the Food Standards Agency. [En línea]. 2002; 1-52. [Fecha de acceso Septiembre de 2006].URL Disponible en: http:// www.foodstandards.gov.uk15 Streeter R, Hoffsis G, Rings M. Isolation of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis from colostrum and milk of subclinically infected cows. Am J Vet Res 1995; (56): 1322-1324.16 European Commission. Possible links between Crohn's disease and Paratuberculosis. Report of the Scientific Committee on Animal Health and Animal Welfare. [En línea]. 2000; 1- 76. [Fecha de acceso Septiembre de 2006]. URL Disponible en: http:// europa.eu.int/comm/health/sc/scah17 ICA; Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario. Boletín epidemiológico animal. [En línea]. 2005. [Fecha de acceso Noviembre de 2006]. URL Disponible en: http:// www.ica.gov.co18 APHIS; Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. Uniform Program Standards for the Voluntary Bovine Johne's Disease Control Program. United States Department of Agricultura 2006; 1-40.19 Chamberlin W, Naser A. Integrating theories of the etiology of Crohn's Disease On the etiology of Crohn's Disease: Questioning the Hypotheses. Med Sci Monit 2006; 12(2): 27-33.20 Bayless T. Crohn's Disease: Concordance for site and clinical type in affected familiy members - hereditary influences. Gastroenterol 1996; (111): 573-579.21 Hugot J, Zouali H, Lesage S, Almer S, Thomas G. Association of NOD2 leucinerich repeat variants with susceptibility to Crohn's disease. Nature 2001; (411):599-603.22 Ogura Y, Bonen D, Inohara N. A frameshift mutation in NOD2 associated with susceptibility to Crohn's disease. Nature 2001; 411: 603–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/3507911423 Behr M, Semret M, Poon A. Crohn's disease, mycobacteria, and NOD2. Lancet Infect Dis 2004; 4: 136-137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(04)00935-124 Quirke J. Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis is a cause of Crohn´s disease: Antagonist. Gut 2001; (49):757-760.25 FSANZ; Food Standards Australia New Zealand. Association between Johne's disease and Crohn's disease: A microbiological review. Technical report 35. [En línea]. 2004; 1-21. [Fecha de acceso Agosto de 2006]. Disponible en: http://www.foodstandards.gov.au26 Lee J, Lennard-Jones J. Inflammatory Bowel Disease in 67 families each with three or more affected first-degree relatives. Gastroenterol 1996; (111): 587-596.27 Sartor R. Pathogenesis and immune mechanisms of chronic inflammatory bowel diseases. Am J Gastroenterol 1997; (92): 5-11.28 Powell J, Harvey R, Ashwood P. Immune potentiation of ultrafine dietary particles in normal subjects and patients with inflammatory bowel disease. J Autoimmun 2000; (14): 99-105.29 Grant I. Zoonotic potencial of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis. Modern Perspectives Zoonoses 1997; (27): 75- 83.30 Macdermott R, Sanderson I, Reinecker H. The central role of chemotactic cytokines in the immuno-pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis 1998; (4): 54-67.31 Goswami T, Joardar S, Ram G, Singh D. Association of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in Crohn's disease and Johne's disease: A possible zoonotic threat. Curr Sci 2000; (79): 1076-1081.32 Greenstein RJ. Is Crohn's disease caused by a mycobacterium; Comparisons with leprosy, tuberculosis and Johne's disease. Lancet Infect Dis 2003; 3(8):507-514. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(03)00724-233 Instituto Nacional de Salud. Comunicación personal. Contacto Web INS Antonio José Bermúdez Fernández. [En línea]. 2006. [Fecha de acceso Septiembre 13 de 2006]. URL Disponible en: http://www.ins.gov.co/ / portal_ins@ins.gov.co34 WHO; World Health Organization. Extrapolated Prevalence of Crohn's Disease on Americas and the World. US Census bureau, International Data Base. [En línea]. 2004. [Fecha de acceso Octubre de 2006].URL Disponible en: http://www.who.org.int35 Van kruiningen H. Lack of support for a common etiology in Johne´s disease of animals and Crohn disease in humans. Inflamm Bowel Dis 1999; (5): 183-191.36 Chiodini R, Van Kruiningen H, Thayer W. Possible role of Mycobacteria in inflammatory bowel diseases. An unclassified Mycobacterium species isolated from patients with Crohn's disease. Dig Disord Sci 1984; (29): 1073- 1079.37 Naser S, Schwartz D, Shafran I. Isolation of Mycobacterium avium subsp paratuberculosis from breast milk of Crohn's Disease Patients. Am J Gastroenterol 2000; (95): 1094-1095.38 Hermon-Taylor J, Barnes N, Clarke C, Finlayson C. Grand Round Mycobacterium paratuberculosis cervical lymphadenitis, followed five years later by terminal ileitis similar Crohn's Disease. Br Med J 1998; (316): 449-453.39 Chamberlin W, Graham D, Hulten K. Review article: Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis as one cause of Crohn's disease. Aliment Pharmacol 2001; (15): 337-346.40 Naser S, Ghobrial G, Romero C, Valentine J. Culture of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis from the blood of patients with Crohn's disease. Lancet 2004; (364): 1039–1044.41 Bull T, Skull A, Durkin D, Neild P, Rhodes G, Pickup R. Detection and verification of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in fresh ileocolonic mucosal biopsy specimens from individuals with and without Crohn's disease. J Clin Microbiol 2003; 41(7): 2915-2923. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.41.7.2915-2923.200342 El-Zaatari F, Naser S, Hulten K, Burch P, Graham D. Characterization of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis p36 antigen and its seroreactivities in Crohn's disease. Curr Microbiol 1999; (39): 115- 119.43 Naser S, Hulten K, Shafran I, Graham D, El-Zaatari F. Specific seroreactivity of Crohn's disease patients against p35 and p36 antigens of M.avium subsp. paratuberculosis. Vet Microbiol 2000; (77):497-504.44 Suenaga K, Nishimori I, Sano S, Morita M, Okazaki K. Serum antibodies to Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in patients with Crohn's disease. Dig Dis Sci 1999; (44):1202-1207.45 Thomas G, Swift G, Green J, Rhodes J, Wilkinson S. Controlled trial of antituberculous chemotherapy in Crohn´s disease: A five years follow up study. Gut 1998; (42):497-500.46 Gui G, Thomas P, Tizard M, Lake J, Hermon-Taylor J. Two years outcomes analisys of Crohn´s disease treated with rifabutin and macrolide antibiotics. J Antimicrob Chemother 1997; (9):393-400.47 Borgaonkar M, Maclntosh D, Fardy J. A meta-analysis of antimycobacterial therapy does not increase the rate of maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease. Am J Gastroenterol 2000; (95):725-729.48 Mishina D, Katsel P, Brown S, Gilberts E, Greenstein R. On the etiology of Crohn disease. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 1996; (93): 9816-9820.49 Keswani J, Frank J. Thermal inactivation of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in milk. J Food Protect 1998; (61): 974- 978.50 Van Kruiningen H, Chiodini R, Thayer W. Experimental disease in infant goats induced by a Mycobacterium isolated from a patient with Crohn's Disease. Dig Dis Sci 1986; (31): 1351-1360.https://revistamvz.unicordoba.edu.co/article/download/414/482Núm. 1 , Año 2008 : Revista MVZ Córdoba Volumen 13(1) Enero-Abril 2008113Revista MVZ CórdobaPublicationOREORE.xmltext/xml2591https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/bitstreams/138e3e26-6508-47ea-a264-09b931ad1544/download8df3d718af8c44af47499ce5b83e392fMD51ucordoba/5635oai:repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co:ucordoba/56352023-10-06 00:46:30.072https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/metadata.onlyhttps://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.coRepositorio Universidad de Córdobabdigital@metabiblioteca.com