Enhancing listening skills through technology for fll

During my internship at Colegio Santa Teresita in San Pelayo, I focused on enhancing listening skills among secondary education students. Situated in an urban area catering primarily to socio-economically disadvantaged students, the school adopts a holistic approach to English language learning, int...

Full description

Autores:
Ramos Galvan Dilson Santiago
Tipo de recurso:
Trabajo de grado de pregrado
Fecha de publicación:
2024
Institución:
Universidad de Córdoba
Repositorio:
Repositorio Institucional Unicórdoba
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co:ucordoba/8355
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/handle/ucordoba/8355
https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co
Palabra clave:
Metodo audiolingual
Aprendizaje cooperativo
TICS
Enfoque comunicativo
Communicative approach
Cooperative learning
ICTS
The audiolingual method
Rights
openAccess
License
Copyright Universidad de Córdoba, 2024
id UCORDOBA2_8218352e5e6181f4603712bc3e846655
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co:ucordoba/8355
network_acronym_str UCORDOBA2
network_name_str Repositorio Institucional Unicórdoba
repository_id_str
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv Enhancing listening skills through technology for fll
title Enhancing listening skills through technology for fll
spellingShingle Enhancing listening skills through technology for fll
Metodo audiolingual
Aprendizaje cooperativo
TICS
Enfoque comunicativo
Communicative approach
Cooperative learning
ICTS
The audiolingual method
title_short Enhancing listening skills through technology for fll
title_full Enhancing listening skills through technology for fll
title_fullStr Enhancing listening skills through technology for fll
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing listening skills through technology for fll
title_sort Enhancing listening skills through technology for fll
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Ramos Galvan Dilson Santiago
dc.contributor.advisor.spa.fl_str_mv Nieto Caballero, Jaime Arturo
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Ramos Galvan Dilson Santiago
dc.contributor.jury.spa.fl_str_mv Arango, Andres
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Metodo audiolingual
Aprendizaje cooperativo
TICS
Enfoque comunicativo
topic Metodo audiolingual
Aprendizaje cooperativo
TICS
Enfoque comunicativo
Communicative approach
Cooperative learning
ICTS
The audiolingual method
dc.subject.keywords.eng.fl_str_mv Communicative approach
Cooperative learning
ICTS
The audiolingual method
description During my internship at Colegio Santa Teresita in San Pelayo, I focused on enhancing listening skills among secondary education students. Situated in an urban area catering primarily to socio-economically disadvantaged students, the school adopts a holistic approach to English language learning, integrating diverse pedagogies and educational technologies. As overseer of four ninth-grade groups, each comprising approximately 40 students, I tailored teaching practices to meet the unique needs of each group while fostering an inclusive and participatory learning atmosphere. This report sheds light on the challenges and strategies involved in adapting teaching methods within diverse educational contexts, emphasizing the importance of flexibility and creativity in educational practices.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-07-08T16:45:50Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-07-08T16:45:50Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2024-07-03
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Pregrado
dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.none.fl_str_mv Text
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/handle/ucordoba/8355
dc.identifier.instname.none.fl_str_mv Universidad de Córdoba
dc.identifier.reponame.none.fl_str_mv Repositorio Universidad de Córdoba
dc.identifier.repourl.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co
url https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/handle/ucordoba/8355
https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co
identifier_str_mv Universidad de Córdoba
Repositorio Universidad de Córdoba
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.references.none.fl_str_mv Altun, M. (2015). The integration of technology into foreign language teaching. International Journal on New Trends in Education and Their Implications, 6(1), 22-27.
Anggraeni, P. (2006). Audio lingual teaching as an alternative method in teaching speaking. (Master's thesis). Retrieved 2012, July 27 from http://luluvikar.files.wordpress.com/2011/10/skripsi-audio-lingual-in-teaching-speaking.pdf
Brown, J. E. (2001). Learning through listening strategies for literature. Language Arts Journal of Michigan, 17(2), 4.
Colobón, C. (2017). Inglés para fines específicos: análisis de métodos de enseñanza en funcionarios del hospital provincial general de esmeraldas. (Tesis de pregrado). Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador. Sede Esmeraldas.
Daniels, J. S. (2002). Foreword. In Information and Communication Technology in Education–A Curriculum for Schools and Programme for Teacher Development. Paris: UNESCO.
Deutsch, M. (1949). An experimental study of the effects of cooperation and competition upon group process. Human Relations, 2, 199-231.
Ebrahimi, F., & Elahifar, M. (2021). Teaching speaking and listening skills through Audio-Lingual versus conventional methods of instruction: Which method is more effective? International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation, 4(11), 72. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2021.4.11.8
Espinoza Chiqui, K. G., & Cortez Ayoví, V. D. (2019). Estrategia metodológica para el desarrollo del proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje de la Lengua y Literatura desde un enfoque comunicativo (Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional de Educación).
García, E. (2014). Visión práctica del enfoque comunicativo de la lengua. Recuperado de:https://rua.ua.es/dspace/bitstream/10045/47686/1/Vision_practica_del_enfoque_comunicativo_de_la_lengua_GARCIA_LOPEZ_ELENA.pdf
Haycraft, J. (2002). An introduction to English language teaching. London: Longman. Hernández, F. (2000). Los métodos de enseñanza de lenguas y las teorías de aprendizaje. Encuentro. Revista de investigación e innovación en la clase de idiomas, 11, 141-153.
Hernández, S., Fernández, R., & Lucio, C. (2014). Metodología de la investigación. México, México: McGRAW-HILL.
Hymes, D. (1971a). «Acerca de la competencia comunicativa», en Llobera, M. et al. (1995), Competencia comunicativa. Documentos básicos en la enseñanza de lenguas extranjeras (pp. 27-47). Madrid: Edelsa.
Instituto Cervantes. (2008). Método audiolingüe. En Diccionario de términos clave de ELE. Recuperado de: https://cvc.cervantes.es/ensenanza/biblioteca_ele/diccio_ele/diccionario/metodoaudiolingue.htm
Jabba, A. S. (15 de marzo de 2019). Economía & Región. Recuperado el 04 de Septiembre de 2022, de https://revistas.utb.edu.co/economiayregion/article/view/52/37
Jayanthi, N. S., & Kumar, R. V. (2016). Use of ICT in English language teaching and learning. Journal of English Language and Literature, 3(2), 34-38.
Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, R. T. (1998). Learning together and alone: Cooperative, competitive, and individualistic learning (5th ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Johnson, D. W., Johnson, R. T., & Holubec, E. J. (1993). Cooperation in the Classroom (6th ed.). Edina, MN: Interaction Book Company.
Joseph, P. B. (1984). Factors affecting listening comprehension. Chinese Translation. ELT Journal.
Kagan, S. (1989). The structural approach to cooperative learning. Educational Leadership, Dec 89/Jan 90, 12-15.
Larsen, F. (2000). Techniques and principles of language teaching. New York: Oxford University Press.
Luque, Beatriz. (2008). Enfoques actuales usados en la enseñanza de segundas lenguas. Letras, 50(76), 336-392. Recuperado en 02 de octubre de 2020, de: http://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0459-12832008000100007&lng=es&tlng=es
Maati, H. (2013). El enfoque comunicativo, una mejor guía para la práctica docente. Recuperado de: https://cvc.cervantes.es/ensenanza/biblioteca_ele/publicaciones_centros/PDF/oran_2013/16_beghadid.pdf
Naidoo, V. (2003). ICTs in African Schools. Paper presented at A Pan-African workshop focussing on using ICT to support the education systems in Africa.
Novianty, M., & Irawati, M. (2021). The importance of the Audio-Lingual Method in teaching listening. ENRICH Journal, 4(2).
Padurean, A., & Margan, M. (2009). Foreign language teaching via ICT. Revista de Informatica Sociala, 3(12).
Pikisuperstar. (2020). An Introduction to Communication Skill. https://www.skillsyouneed.com/ips/listening-skills.html
Pramela, K. (2006). Factors affecting the online delivery of English Language courses in a virtual learning environment. Unpublished PhD thesis, Universiti Putra Malaysia.
Ramírez, H. (2017). Inglés para fines específicos: análisis de métodos de enseñanza en funcionarios del Hospital Provincial General de Esmeraldas. (Tesis posgrado maestría). Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador. Sede Esmeraldas.
Retreage, A. (2017). Estrategia de enfoque comunicativo y su incidencia en las habilidades fonéticas del idioma inglés (Estudio realizado con estudiantes de primero primaria del Colegio Profesionales del Futuro Second Home de la ciudad de Quetzaltenango) [Tesis de Grado, Universidad Rafael Landívar]. Repositorio AUSJAL. http://recursosbiblio.url.edu.gt/tesiseortiz/2018/05/09/Amezquita-Ada.pdf
Richard, J. C., & Rogers, T. S. (2001). Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching (Second ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Richards, Jack C., & Rodgers, Theodore S. (1986). Approaches and methods in language teaching: a description and analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Disponible en: www.espacomarciocosta.com/pdf/ingles/questoes-teoricas-e-metodologicas/approaches-and-methods-in-language-teaching-jack-c-richards-and [Consultado: 2019-01-20].
Roméu, A., Barrera, A., León, I., Zaldivar, A., Hernández, Y., & Triana, Y. (2006). Introducción a la didáctica de la lengua española y la literatura. La Habana, Cuba.
Rost, M. (2002). Teaching and Researching Listening. Pearson Education.
Slavin, R. E. (1990). Comprehensive cooperative learning models: Embedding cooperative learning in the curriculum and the school. In S. Sharan (Ed.), Cooperative Learning (pp. 261-283). Westport, CT: Praeger.
Suryani, N. (2012). The implementation of audio lingual method in teaching English at the fourth year of sd n bedoro 2 sambungmacan-sragen. (Master's thesis, MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA). Retrieved 2012, August 29 from http://etd.eprints.ums.ac.id/19633/1/COVER.pdf
Topal, Y., & Kırbaş, A. (2014). İşbirliğine Dayalı Öğrenme Yöntemine Uygunluğu Açısından Türkçe Öğretmen Niteliklerinin Değerlendirilmesi. The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies, 27(Autumn I), 295-306.
Triwahyuni. (2018). The Audio Lingual Method. https://triwahyuni903075634.wordpress.com/2018/04/18/the-audio-lingual-method/
Velázquez, C., Fraile, A., & López, V. (2014). Aprendizaje cooperativo en educación física. Movimiento, 20(1). Recuperado de: http://www.redalyc.org/pdf/1153/115329361012.pdf
Victoria L. Tinio. (2002). ICT in Education. Pag. 4. https://e-learning.tsu.ge/pluginfile.php/183/mod_resource/content/0/ict_docs/ICT_in_education.pdf
Willcocks, G. (2007). Teaching speaking and listening: a toolkit for practitioners. Portished Press, Bristol.
Yunus, M., Nordin, N., Salehi, H., Sun, C. H., & Embi, M. A. (2013). Pros and cons of using ICT in teaching ESL reading and writing. International Education Studies, 6(7), 119-130. doi:10.5539/ies.v6n7p119. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ies.v6n7p119
Zepp, R. A. (2005). Teachers perceptions on the roles on educational technology. Educational Technology & Society, 8(2), 102-106.
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Copyright Universidad de Córdoba, 2024
dc.rights.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
dc.rights.accessrights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.coar.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright Universidad de Córdoba, 2024
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.mimetype.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad de Cordoba
dc.publisher.faculty.none.fl_str_mv Facultad de Educación y Ciencias Humanas
dc.publisher.place.none.fl_str_mv Montería, Córdoba, Colombia
dc.publisher.program.none.fl_str_mv Licenciatura en Lenguas Extranjeras con Énfasis en Inglés
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad de Cordoba
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co
institution Universidad de Córdoba
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/bitstreams/f3ce73fe-3d95-4b2e-962b-87dfaf5da9d7/download
https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/bitstreams/7f7554d9-b8e7-4c87-b621-d516770dcd75/download
https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/bitstreams/560c231b-4d19-4edf-854e-ca6c54cbca73/download
https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/bitstreams/1fb42657-218d-46d2-9614-ed7291ad3d4c/download
https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/bitstreams/2bd6de4a-bdaf-469d-afb8-a7e9365fd89b/download
https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/bitstreams/69cede52-dc37-4815-8bbf-da6d8e5f2e1d/download
https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/bitstreams/06f58d96-fb7f-4f1a-bebd-0e60717d9655/download
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv 73a5432e0b76442b22b026844140d683
19dc48449a46a4e47f22bd113361998b
0adc83edf511c5774991eb8fc1901e23
a636165b6066a06bdb776e9dc07b0ef2
14d70c10ffea996722a4aeec2795d9bf
fe011d3f1dcd7ce1dbbda4f5807d3d55
3e1491a32f3ab85a5b00cf9b24576024
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Universidad de Córdoba
repository.mail.fl_str_mv bdigital@metabiblioteca.com
_version_ 1812173337812533248
spelling Nieto Caballero, Jaime Arturoc7bc2431-f404-483f-9ae3-5cadc3e3a545Ramos Galvan Dilson Santiago0f2cc6f9-ae98-42d7-980c-4abb70f795f9Arango, Andres5a4eeb85-9e96-44ab-934e-2c0135d897af2024-07-08T16:45:50Z2024-07-08T16:45:50Z2024-07-03https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/handle/ucordoba/8355Universidad de CórdobaRepositorio Universidad de Córdobahttps://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.coDuring my internship at Colegio Santa Teresita in San Pelayo, I focused on enhancing listening skills among secondary education students. Situated in an urban area catering primarily to socio-economically disadvantaged students, the school adopts a holistic approach to English language learning, integrating diverse pedagogies and educational technologies. As overseer of four ninth-grade groups, each comprising approximately 40 students, I tailored teaching practices to meet the unique needs of each group while fostering an inclusive and participatory learning atmosphere. This report sheds light on the challenges and strategies involved in adapting teaching methods within diverse educational contexts, emphasizing the importance of flexibility and creativity in educational practices.1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................. 72. PEDAGOGICAL STRATEGIES ............................................................................. 92.1. THE AUDIOLINGUAL METHOD .................................................................... 102.2. COOPERATIVE LEARNING ............................................................................ 162.3. THE COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH ............................................................. 192.4. ICTS .................................................................................................................. 233. METHODOLOGY ............................................................................................... 263.1. DUTIES CHART AND RESPONSABILITIES .................................................... 284. GAINS AND CHALLENGES ............................................................................... 304.1. GAINS OF STUDENTS .................................................................................... 314.2. MY PROFESSIONAL GAINS ............................................................................ 364.3. CLASSROOM CHALLENGES ............................................................................ 374.4. EFFECTIVENESS OF STRATEGIES .................................................................... 375. CONCLUSIONS ................................................................................................... 396. REFERENCES ..................................................................................................... 427. APPENDIX ......................................................................................................... 49PregradoLicenciado(a) en Lenguas Extranjeras con Énfasis en InglésPasantíasapplication/pdfengUniversidad de CordobaFacultad de Educación y Ciencias HumanasMontería, Córdoba, ColombiaLicenciatura en Lenguas Extranjeras con Énfasis en InglésCopyright Universidad de Córdoba, 2024https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.coEnhancing listening skills through technology for fllTrabajo de grado - Pregradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesishttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1finfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTextAltun, M. (2015). The integration of technology into foreign language teaching. International Journal on New Trends in Education and Their Implications, 6(1), 22-27.Anggraeni, P. (2006). Audio lingual teaching as an alternative method in teaching speaking. (Master's thesis). Retrieved 2012, July 27 from http://luluvikar.files.wordpress.com/2011/10/skripsi-audio-lingual-in-teaching-speaking.pdfBrown, J. E. (2001). Learning through listening strategies for literature. Language Arts Journal of Michigan, 17(2), 4.Colobón, C. (2017). Inglés para fines específicos: análisis de métodos de enseñanza en funcionarios del hospital provincial general de esmeraldas. (Tesis de pregrado). Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador. Sede Esmeraldas.Daniels, J. S. (2002). Foreword. In Information and Communication Technology in Education–A Curriculum for Schools and Programme for Teacher Development. Paris: UNESCO.Deutsch, M. (1949). An experimental study of the effects of cooperation and competition upon group process. Human Relations, 2, 199-231.Ebrahimi, F., & Elahifar, M. (2021). Teaching speaking and listening skills through Audio-Lingual versus conventional methods of instruction: Which method is more effective? International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation, 4(11), 72. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2021.4.11.8Espinoza Chiqui, K. G., & Cortez Ayoví, V. D. (2019). Estrategia metodológica para el desarrollo del proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje de la Lengua y Literatura desde un enfoque comunicativo (Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional de Educación).García, E. (2014). Visión práctica del enfoque comunicativo de la lengua. Recuperado de:https://rua.ua.es/dspace/bitstream/10045/47686/1/Vision_practica_del_enfoque_comunicativo_de_la_lengua_GARCIA_LOPEZ_ELENA.pdfHaycraft, J. (2002). An introduction to English language teaching. London: Longman. Hernández, F. (2000). Los métodos de enseñanza de lenguas y las teorías de aprendizaje. Encuentro. Revista de investigación e innovación en la clase de idiomas, 11, 141-153.Hernández, S., Fernández, R., & Lucio, C. (2014). Metodología de la investigación. México, México: McGRAW-HILL.Hymes, D. (1971a). «Acerca de la competencia comunicativa», en Llobera, M. et al. (1995), Competencia comunicativa. Documentos básicos en la enseñanza de lenguas extranjeras (pp. 27-47). Madrid: Edelsa.Instituto Cervantes. (2008). Método audiolingüe. En Diccionario de términos clave de ELE. Recuperado de: https://cvc.cervantes.es/ensenanza/biblioteca_ele/diccio_ele/diccionario/metodoaudiolingue.htmJabba, A. S. (15 de marzo de 2019). Economía & Región. Recuperado el 04 de Septiembre de 2022, de https://revistas.utb.edu.co/economiayregion/article/view/52/37Jayanthi, N. S., & Kumar, R. V. (2016). Use of ICT in English language teaching and learning. Journal of English Language and Literature, 3(2), 34-38.Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, R. T. (1998). Learning together and alone: Cooperative, competitive, and individualistic learning (5th ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.Johnson, D. W., Johnson, R. T., & Holubec, E. J. (1993). Cooperation in the Classroom (6th ed.). Edina, MN: Interaction Book Company.Joseph, P. B. (1984). Factors affecting listening comprehension. Chinese Translation. ELT Journal.Kagan, S. (1989). The structural approach to cooperative learning. Educational Leadership, Dec 89/Jan 90, 12-15.Larsen, F. (2000). Techniques and principles of language teaching. New York: Oxford University Press.Luque, Beatriz. (2008). Enfoques actuales usados en la enseñanza de segundas lenguas. Letras, 50(76), 336-392. Recuperado en 02 de octubre de 2020, de: http://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0459-12832008000100007&lng=es&tlng=esMaati, H. (2013). El enfoque comunicativo, una mejor guía para la práctica docente. Recuperado de: https://cvc.cervantes.es/ensenanza/biblioteca_ele/publicaciones_centros/PDF/oran_2013/16_beghadid.pdfNaidoo, V. (2003). ICTs in African Schools. Paper presented at A Pan-African workshop focussing on using ICT to support the education systems in Africa.Novianty, M., & Irawati, M. (2021). The importance of the Audio-Lingual Method in teaching listening. ENRICH Journal, 4(2).Padurean, A., & Margan, M. (2009). Foreign language teaching via ICT. Revista de Informatica Sociala, 3(12).Pikisuperstar. (2020). An Introduction to Communication Skill. https://www.skillsyouneed.com/ips/listening-skills.htmlPramela, K. (2006). Factors affecting the online delivery of English Language courses in a virtual learning environment. Unpublished PhD thesis, Universiti Putra Malaysia.Ramírez, H. (2017). Inglés para fines específicos: análisis de métodos de enseñanza en funcionarios del Hospital Provincial General de Esmeraldas. (Tesis posgrado maestría). Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador. Sede Esmeraldas.Retreage, A. (2017). Estrategia de enfoque comunicativo y su incidencia en las habilidades fonéticas del idioma inglés (Estudio realizado con estudiantes de primero primaria del Colegio Profesionales del Futuro Second Home de la ciudad de Quetzaltenango) [Tesis de Grado, Universidad Rafael Landívar]. Repositorio AUSJAL. http://recursosbiblio.url.edu.gt/tesiseortiz/2018/05/09/Amezquita-Ada.pdfRichard, J. C., & Rogers, T. S. (2001). Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching (Second ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Richards, Jack C., & Rodgers, Theodore S. (1986). Approaches and methods in language teaching: a description and analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Disponible en: www.espacomarciocosta.com/pdf/ingles/questoes-teoricas-e-metodologicas/approaches-and-methods-in-language-teaching-jack-c-richards-and [Consultado: 2019-01-20].Roméu, A., Barrera, A., León, I., Zaldivar, A., Hernández, Y., & Triana, Y. (2006). Introducción a la didáctica de la lengua española y la literatura. La Habana, Cuba.Rost, M. (2002). Teaching and Researching Listening. Pearson Education.Slavin, R. E. (1990). Comprehensive cooperative learning models: Embedding cooperative learning in the curriculum and the school. In S. Sharan (Ed.), Cooperative Learning (pp. 261-283). Westport, CT: Praeger.Suryani, N. (2012). The implementation of audio lingual method in teaching English at the fourth year of sd n bedoro 2 sambungmacan-sragen. (Master's thesis, MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA). Retrieved 2012, August 29 from http://etd.eprints.ums.ac.id/19633/1/COVER.pdfTopal, Y., & Kırbaş, A. (2014). İşbirliğine Dayalı Öğrenme Yöntemine Uygunluğu Açısından Türkçe Öğretmen Niteliklerinin Değerlendirilmesi. The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies, 27(Autumn I), 295-306.Triwahyuni. (2018). The Audio Lingual Method. https://triwahyuni903075634.wordpress.com/2018/04/18/the-audio-lingual-method/Velázquez, C., Fraile, A., & López, V. (2014). Aprendizaje cooperativo en educación física. Movimiento, 20(1). Recuperado de: http://www.redalyc.org/pdf/1153/115329361012.pdfVictoria L. Tinio. (2002). ICT in Education. Pag. 4. https://e-learning.tsu.ge/pluginfile.php/183/mod_resource/content/0/ict_docs/ICT_in_education.pdfWillcocks, G. (2007). Teaching speaking and listening: a toolkit for practitioners. Portished Press, Bristol.Yunus, M., Nordin, N., Salehi, H., Sun, C. H., & Embi, M. A. (2013). Pros and cons of using ICT in teaching ESL reading and writing. International Education Studies, 6(7), 119-130. doi:10.5539/ies.v6n7p119. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ies.v6n7p119Zepp, R. A. (2005). Teachers perceptions on the roles on educational technology. Educational Technology & Society, 8(2), 102-106.Metodo audiolingualAprendizaje cooperativoTICSEnfoque comunicativoCommunicative approachCooperative learningICTSThe audiolingual methodPublicationLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-815543https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/bitstreams/f3ce73fe-3d95-4b2e-962b-87dfaf5da9d7/download73a5432e0b76442b22b026844140d683MD51ORIGINALINTERNSHIP 2024 pdf.pdfINTERNSHIP 2024 pdf.pdfapplication/pdf870657https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/bitstreams/7f7554d9-b8e7-4c87-b621-d516770dcd75/download19dc48449a46a4e47f22bd113361998bMD52Formato_Autorización Dilson.pdfFormato_Autorización Dilson.pdfapplication/pdf361635https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/bitstreams/560c231b-4d19-4edf-854e-ca6c54cbca73/download0adc83edf511c5774991eb8fc1901e23MD53TEXTINTERNSHIP 2024 pdf.pdf.txtINTERNSHIP 2024 pdf.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain84959https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/bitstreams/1fb42657-218d-46d2-9614-ed7291ad3d4c/downloada636165b6066a06bdb776e9dc07b0ef2MD54Formato_Autorización Dilson.pdf.txtFormato_Autorización Dilson.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain4343https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/bitstreams/2bd6de4a-bdaf-469d-afb8-a7e9365fd89b/download14d70c10ffea996722a4aeec2795d9bfMD56THUMBNAILINTERNSHIP 2024 pdf.pdf.jpgINTERNSHIP 2024 pdf.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg7183https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/bitstreams/69cede52-dc37-4815-8bbf-da6d8e5f2e1d/downloadfe011d3f1dcd7ce1dbbda4f5807d3d55MD55Formato_Autorización Dilson.pdf.jpgFormato_Autorización Dilson.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg15184https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/bitstreams/06f58d96-fb7f-4f1a-bebd-0e60717d9655/download3e1491a32f3ab85a5b00cf9b24576024MD57ucordoba/8355oai:repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co:ucordoba/83552024-07-09 03:00:15.617https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Copyright Universidad de Córdoba, 2024open.accesshttps://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.coRepositorio Universidad de Córdobabdigital@metabiblioteca.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