La segregación urbana : una breve revisión teórica para urbanistas.

Este artículo resume las teorías usadas más comúnmente en las ciencias sociales para explicar las causas y consecuencias de la segregación urbana en las ciudades contemporáneas. Además, se propone un nuevo marco teórico, basado en los aportes de la antropología, al igual que se resumen las solucione...

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Autores:
Espino-Méndez, Nilson Ariel
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2008
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Universidad Católica de Colombia
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RIUCaC - Repositorio U. Católica
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spa
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https://hdl.handle.net/10983/28691
https://revistadearquitectura.ucatolica.edu.co/article/view/781
Palabra clave:
Anthropology
Inequality
Culture
Housing
Poverty
Antropología
Desigualdad
Cultura
Vivienda
Pobreza
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openAccess
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Nilson Ariel Espino Méndez - 2008
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oai_identifier_str oai:repository.ucatolica.edu.co:10983/28691
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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv La segregación urbana : una breve revisión teórica para urbanistas.
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Urban segregation : a brief theoretical overview for planners.
title La segregación urbana : una breve revisión teórica para urbanistas.
spellingShingle La segregación urbana : una breve revisión teórica para urbanistas.
Anthropology
Inequality
Culture
Housing
Poverty
Antropología
Desigualdad
Cultura
Vivienda
Pobreza
title_short La segregación urbana : una breve revisión teórica para urbanistas.
title_full La segregación urbana : una breve revisión teórica para urbanistas.
title_fullStr La segregación urbana : una breve revisión teórica para urbanistas.
title_full_unstemmed La segregación urbana : una breve revisión teórica para urbanistas.
title_sort La segregación urbana : una breve revisión teórica para urbanistas.
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Espino-Méndez, Nilson Ariel
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Espino-Méndez, Nilson Ariel
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Anthropology
Inequality
Culture
Housing
Poverty
topic Anthropology
Inequality
Culture
Housing
Poverty
Antropología
Desigualdad
Cultura
Vivienda
Pobreza
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv Antropología
Desigualdad
Cultura
Vivienda
Pobreza
description Este artículo resume las teorías usadas más comúnmente en las ciencias sociales para explicar las causas y consecuencias de la segregación urbana en las ciudades contemporáneas. Además, se propone un nuevo marco teórico, basado en los aportes de la antropología, al igual que se resumen las soluciones propuestas por urbanistas. Se termina con una agenda nueva para investigar y abordar el problema. El artículo concluye que la segregación tiene aspectos positivos y negativos y debe ser entendida y abordada como un fenómeno típicamente moderno que requiere propuestas nuevas en los ámbitos del urbanismo y el discurso político.
publishDate 2008
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2008-07-01 00:00:00
2023-01-23T16:03:25Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2008-07-01 00:00:00
2023-01-23T16:03:25Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2008-07-01
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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dc.relation.citationedition.spa.fl_str_mv Núm. 1 , Año 2008 : Enero - diciembre
dc.relation.citationendpage.none.fl_str_mv 47
dc.relation.citationissue.spa.fl_str_mv 1
dc.relation.citationstartpage.none.fl_str_mv 34
dc.relation.citationvolume.spa.fl_str_mv 10
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv Revista de Arquitectura (Bogotá)
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Abeles, P. L. (1989). Planning and Zoning. Zoning and the American Dream. Promises Still to Keep, edited by Charles Haar and Jerold S. Kayden. Chicago: Planners Press.
Appleyard, D. (1979). The Environment as a Social Symbol: Within a Theory of Environmental Action and Perception. Journal of the American Planning Association, 45 (2): 143-153.
Appadurai, A. (1986). Introduction: Commodities and the Politics of Value. The Social Life of Things. Commodities in Cultural Perspective, edited by Arjun Appadurai. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Banerjee, T. and William C. B. (1984). Beyond the Neighborhood Unit. Residential Environment and Public Policy. New York: Plenum Press.
Barth, F. (1969). Introduction. In Ethnic Groups and Boundaries. The Social Organization of Cultural Difference. Boston: Little, Brown, and Company.
Béteille, A. (1994). Inequality and Equality. In Companion Encyclopedia of Anthropology, edited by Tim Ingold. London: Routledge.
Block, F. (1990). Postindustrial Possibilities. A Critique of Economic Discourse. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Blumenfeld, H. (1971). Comments on the Neighborhood Concept. In The Modern Metropolis. Its Origins, Growth, Characteristics, and Planning, edited by Paul D. Spreiregen. Cambridge: The MIT Press.
Boal, F. W. (2005). Urban Ethnic Segregation and the Scenarios Spectrum. In Desegregating the City: Ghettos, Enclaves, and Inequality, edited by David P. Varady. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Bourdieu, P. (1984). Distinction. A Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste, translated by Richard Nice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Bourdieu, P. (1990). The Logic of Practice, translated by Richard Nice. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Briggs, Xavier de Souza. (2005). Social Capital and Segregation in the United States. Desegregating the City: Ghettos, Enclaves, and Inequality, edited by David P. Varady. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Cameron, S. and Simin, D. (2003). Combating social exclusion: looking in or looking out. Social Exclusion in European Cities: Process, Experiences, and Responses, edited by Ali Madanipour, Göran Cars, and Judith Allen. London: Routledge.
Castillero Calvo, A. (1994). La vivienda colonial en Panamá. Panamá: Biblioteca Cultural Shell.
Douglas, M. (1996). Thought Styles. Critical Essays on Good Taste. London: Sage Publications.
Douglas, M. (2004). Traditional Culture- Lets Hear No More About It. Culture and Public Action, edited by Vijayendra Rao and Michael Walton. Stanford: University of Stanford Press.
Downs, A. (2000). How City-Planning Practices Affect Metropolitan-Area Housing Markets, and Vice Versa. The Profession of City Planning: Changes, Images, and Challenges, 1950-2000, edited by Lloyd Rodwin and Bishwapriya Sanyal. New Brunswick, NJ: Center for Urban Policy Research.
Dumont, L. (1980). Homo Hierarchicus: The Caste System and Its Implications, translated by Mark Sainsbury, Louis Dumont, and Baisa Gulati. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Duncan, J. S. (1982). From Container of Women to Status Symbol: The Impact of Social Structure on the Meaning of the House. Housing and Identity. Cross-cultural Perspectives, edited by James S. Duncan. New York: Holmes & Meier.
Espino, A. (2007). El patrimonio arquitectónico y la restauración en la ciudad de Panamá. La acción del Estado: recuperación del Casco Antiguo de la ciudad de Panamá. Revista de Arquitectura, 9, 38-47.
Espino, N. A. (2007). The Development of Low-Income Housing in the Central and Historic Neighborhoods of Panama City: New models for Economic Development and Social Integration Lincoln Institute of Land Policy Working Paper.
Espino, N. A. (2005). Inequality, Segregation, and Housing Markets: The U.S. Case. Desegregating the City: Ghettos, Enclaves, and Inequality, edited by David P. Varady. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Friedman, J. (1994). Introduction. Consumption and Identity, edited by Jonathan Friedman. Switzerland: Harwood Academic Publishers.
Gans, H. (1995). The War Against the Poor. The Underclass and Antipoverty Policy. New York: Basic Books.
Gans, H. (1961a). Planning and Social Life: Friendship and Neighbor Relations in Suburban Communities. Journal of the American Institute of Planners. 27: 134-140.
Gans, H. (1961b). The Balanced Community: Homogeneity or Heterogeneity in Residential Areas. Journal of the American Institute of Planners. 27: 176-184.
Giddens, A. (1984). The Constitution of Society. Berkeley: The University of California Press.
Gilligan, J. (2001). Preventing Violence. New York: Thames & Hudson.
Goode, J. (2002). How Urban Ethnography Counters Myths About the Poor. Urban Life. Readings in Anthropology of the City, edited by George Gmelch and Walter P. Zenner.Long Grove: Waveland Press.
Graeber, D. (2001). Toward and Anthropological Theory of Value: The False Coin of Our Own Dreams. New York: Palgrave.
Harvey, D. (1985). The Urbanization of Capital: Studies in the History and Theory of Capitalist Urbanization. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
Healy, P. (2003). Institutionalist theory, social exclusion and governance. Social Exclusion in European Cities: Processs, Experiences, and Responses, edited by Ali Madanipour, Göran Cars, and Judith Allen. London: Routledge.
Heilbroner, R. L. (1989). Naturaleza y lógica del capitalismo, traducción de Rosa Cusminsky de Cendrero. México: Siglo Veintiuno Editores.
Hirschman, A. O. (1970). Exit, Voice, and Loyalty: Responses to Decline in Firms, Organizations, and States. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Kostof, S. (1992). The City Assembled. Boston: Bulfinch. Krueckeberg, D. A. (1999). The Grapes of Rent: A History of Renting in a Country of Owners. Housing Policy Debate 10 (1): 9-30.
Langer, P. (1984). Sociology-Four Images of Organized Diversity: Bazaar, Jungle, Organism, and Machine. Cities of the Mind. Images and Themes of the City in the Social Sciences, edited by Lloyd Rodwin and Robert M. Hollister. New York: Plenum Press.
Lewis, O. (1966). The Culture of Poverty. Scientific American, 215: 19-25.
Lucy, W. H. and Phillips, D. L.. (2000). Confronting Suburban Decline. Strategic Planning for Metropolitan Renewal. Washington, D.C.: Island Press.
Lynch, K. (1984). Good City Form. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Lynch, K. and Hack, G.. (1984). Site Planning, 3rd edition. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Madanipour, A., Cars, G., and Allen J., (eds.) (2003). Social Exclusion in European Cities: Processs, Experiences, and Responses. London: Routledge.
Marcuse, P. (2005). Enclaves Yes, Ghettos No: Segregation and the State. Desegregating the City: Ghettos, Enclaves, and Inequality, edited by David P. Varady. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Marris, P. (1996). The Politics of Uncertainty. Attachment in private and public life. London: Routledge.
Peach, C. (2005). The Ghetto and the Ethnic Enclave. Desegregating the City: Ghettos, Enclaves, and Inequality, edited by David P. Varady. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Pearce-Oroz, G. (2005). Causes and Consequences of Rapid Urban Spatial Segregation: The New Towns of Tegucigalpa. In Desegregating the City: Ghettos, Enclaves, and Inequality, edited by David P. Varady. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Peattie, L. (1994). An Argument for Slums. Journal of Planning Education and Research. 13 (2): 136-143.
Perin, C. (1977). Everything in its Place. Social Order and Land Use in America. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Portes, A. (1989). El sector informal: Definición, controversias, relaciones con el desarrollo nacional. Lo urbano: teoría y métodos, editado por Mario Lungo. San José, Costa Rica: Editorial Universitaria Centroamericana.
Qadeer, M A. (2005). Ethnic Segregation in a Multicultural City. Desegregating the City: Ghettos, Enclaves, and Inequality, edited by David P. Varady. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Rapoport, A. (1980). Neighborhood Heterogeneity or Homogeneity. Architecture and Behavior, 1: 65-77.
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Squires, G. D., Friedman, S. and Saidat, C. E. (2005). Experiencing Residential Segregation: A Contemporary Study of Washington, D.C.. Desegregating the City: Ghettos, Enclaves, and Inequality, edited by David P. Varady. Albany: State University of New York Press.
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dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv Nilson Ariel Espino Méndez - 2008
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spelling Espino-Méndez, Nilson Ariele9bfd8db-79b3-4114-abcd-f3c56218f95b2008-07-01 00:00:002023-01-23T16:03:25Z2008-07-01 00:00:002023-01-23T16:03:25Z2008-07-01Este artículo resume las teorías usadas más comúnmente en las ciencias sociales para explicar las causas y consecuencias de la segregación urbana en las ciudades contemporáneas. Además, se propone un nuevo marco teórico, basado en los aportes de la antropología, al igual que se resumen las soluciones propuestas por urbanistas. Se termina con una agenda nueva para investigar y abordar el problema. El artículo concluye que la segregación tiene aspectos positivos y negativos y debe ser entendida y abordada como un fenómeno típicamente moderno que requiere propuestas nuevas en los ámbitos del urbanismo y el discurso político.This article summarizes the theories most commonly used in the social sciences to explain the causes and consequences of urban segregation in contemporary cities. A new theoretical framework is proposed, based mainly on the contributions of the field of anthropology. A summary on the solutions proposed by planners is offered, and a new agenda is defined for practitioners seeking to understand and confront the problems posed by urban segregation. The article concludes that urban segregation is a typical modern phenomenon with positive and negative impacts, that requires innovation in urban policy and political discourse.application/pdf2357-626X1657-0308https://hdl.handle.net/10983/28691https://revistadearquitectura.ucatolica.edu.co/article/view/781spaUniversidad Católica de Colombiahttps://revistadearquitectura.ucatolica.edu.co/article/download/781/811Núm. 1 , Año 2008 : Enero - diciembre4713410Revista de Arquitectura (Bogotá)Abeles, P. L. (1989). Planning and Zoning. Zoning and the American Dream. Promises Still to Keep, edited by Charles Haar and Jerold S. Kayden. Chicago: Planners Press.Appleyard, D. (1979). The Environment as a Social Symbol: Within a Theory of Environmental Action and Perception. Journal of the American Planning Association, 45 (2): 143-153.Appadurai, A. (1986). Introduction: Commodities and the Politics of Value. The Social Life of Things. Commodities in Cultural Perspective, edited by Arjun Appadurai. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Banerjee, T. and William C. B. (1984). Beyond the Neighborhood Unit. Residential Environment and Public Policy. New York: Plenum Press.Barth, F. (1969). Introduction. In Ethnic Groups and Boundaries. The Social Organization of Cultural Difference. Boston: Little, Brown, and Company.Béteille, A. (1994). Inequality and Equality. In Companion Encyclopedia of Anthropology, edited by Tim Ingold. London: Routledge.Block, F. (1990). Postindustrial Possibilities. A Critique of Economic Discourse. Berkeley: University of California Press.Blumenfeld, H. (1971). Comments on the Neighborhood Concept. In The Modern Metropolis. Its Origins, Growth, Characteristics, and Planning, edited by Paul D. Spreiregen. Cambridge: The MIT Press.Boal, F. W. (2005). Urban Ethnic Segregation and the Scenarios Spectrum. In Desegregating the City: Ghettos, Enclaves, and Inequality, edited by David P. Varady. Albany: State University of New York Press.Bourdieu, P. (1984). Distinction. A Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste, translated by Richard Nice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Bourdieu, P. (1990). The Logic of Practice, translated by Richard Nice. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Briggs, Xavier de Souza. (2005). Social Capital and Segregation in the United States. Desegregating the City: Ghettos, Enclaves, and Inequality, edited by David P. Varady. Albany: State University of New York Press.Cameron, S. and Simin, D. (2003). Combating social exclusion: looking in or looking out. Social Exclusion in European Cities: Process, Experiences, and Responses, edited by Ali Madanipour, Göran Cars, and Judith Allen. London: Routledge.Castillero Calvo, A. (1994). La vivienda colonial en Panamá. Panamá: Biblioteca Cultural Shell.Douglas, M. (1996). Thought Styles. Critical Essays on Good Taste. London: Sage Publications.Douglas, M. (2004). Traditional Culture- Lets Hear No More About It. Culture and Public Action, edited by Vijayendra Rao and Michael Walton. Stanford: University of Stanford Press.Downs, A. (2000). How City-Planning Practices Affect Metropolitan-Area Housing Markets, and Vice Versa. The Profession of City Planning: Changes, Images, and Challenges, 1950-2000, edited by Lloyd Rodwin and Bishwapriya Sanyal. New Brunswick, NJ: Center for Urban Policy Research.Dumont, L. (1980). Homo Hierarchicus: The Caste System and Its Implications, translated by Mark Sainsbury, Louis Dumont, and Baisa Gulati. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.Duncan, J. S. (1982). From Container of Women to Status Symbol: The Impact of Social Structure on the Meaning of the House. Housing and Identity. Cross-cultural Perspectives, edited by James S. Duncan. New York: Holmes & Meier.Espino, A. (2007). El patrimonio arquitectónico y la restauración en la ciudad de Panamá. La acción del Estado: recuperación del Casco Antiguo de la ciudad de Panamá. Revista de Arquitectura, 9, 38-47.Espino, N. A. (2007). The Development of Low-Income Housing in the Central and Historic Neighborhoods of Panama City: New models for Economic Development and Social Integration Lincoln Institute of Land Policy Working Paper.Espino, N. A. (2005). Inequality, Segregation, and Housing Markets: The U.S. Case. Desegregating the City: Ghettos, Enclaves, and Inequality, edited by David P. Varady. Albany: State University of New York Press.Friedman, J. (1994). Introduction. Consumption and Identity, edited by Jonathan Friedman. Switzerland: Harwood Academic Publishers.Gans, H. (1995). The War Against the Poor. The Underclass and Antipoverty Policy. New York: Basic Books.Gans, H. (1961a). Planning and Social Life: Friendship and Neighbor Relations in Suburban Communities. Journal of the American Institute of Planners. 27: 134-140.Gans, H. (1961b). The Balanced Community: Homogeneity or Heterogeneity in Residential Areas. Journal of the American Institute of Planners. 27: 176-184.Giddens, A. (1984). The Constitution of Society. Berkeley: The University of California Press.Gilligan, J. (2001). Preventing Violence. New York: Thames & Hudson.Goode, J. (2002). How Urban Ethnography Counters Myths About the Poor. Urban Life. Readings in Anthropology of the City, edited by George Gmelch and Walter P. Zenner.Long Grove: Waveland Press.Graeber, D. (2001). Toward and Anthropological Theory of Value: The False Coin of Our Own Dreams. New York: Palgrave.Harvey, D. (1985). The Urbanization of Capital: Studies in the History and Theory of Capitalist Urbanization. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.Healy, P. (2003). Institutionalist theory, social exclusion and governance. Social Exclusion in European Cities: Processs, Experiences, and Responses, edited by Ali Madanipour, Göran Cars, and Judith Allen. London: Routledge.Heilbroner, R. L. (1989). Naturaleza y lógica del capitalismo, traducción de Rosa Cusminsky de Cendrero. México: Siglo Veintiuno Editores.Hirschman, A. O. (1970). Exit, Voice, and Loyalty: Responses to Decline in Firms, Organizations, and States. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Kostof, S. (1992). The City Assembled. Boston: Bulfinch. Krueckeberg, D. A. (1999). The Grapes of Rent: A History of Renting in a Country of Owners. Housing Policy Debate 10 (1): 9-30.Langer, P. (1984). Sociology-Four Images of Organized Diversity: Bazaar, Jungle, Organism, and Machine. Cities of the Mind. Images and Themes of the City in the Social Sciences, edited by Lloyd Rodwin and Robert M. Hollister. New York: Plenum Press.Lewis, O. (1966). The Culture of Poverty. Scientific American, 215: 19-25.Lucy, W. H. and Phillips, D. L.. (2000). Confronting Suburban Decline. Strategic Planning for Metropolitan Renewal. Washington, D.C.: Island Press.Lynch, K. (1984). Good City Form. Cambridge: MIT Press.Lynch, K. and Hack, G.. (1984). Site Planning, 3rd edition. Cambridge: MIT Press.Madanipour, A., Cars, G., and Allen J., (eds.) (2003). Social Exclusion in European Cities: Processs, Experiences, and Responses. London: Routledge.Marcuse, P. (2005). Enclaves Yes, Ghettos No: Segregation and the State. Desegregating the City: Ghettos, Enclaves, and Inequality, edited by David P. Varady. Albany: State University of New York Press.Marris, P. (1996). The Politics of Uncertainty. Attachment in private and public life. London: Routledge.Peach, C. (2005). The Ghetto and the Ethnic Enclave. Desegregating the City: Ghettos, Enclaves, and Inequality, edited by David P. Varady. Albany: State University of New York Press.Pearce-Oroz, G. (2005). Causes and Consequences of Rapid Urban Spatial Segregation: The New Towns of Tegucigalpa. 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Berkeley: Center for Planning and Development Research (Unpublished study).Nilson Ariel Espino Méndez - 2008info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/https://revistadearquitectura.ucatolica.edu.co/article/view/781AnthropologyInequalityCultureHousingPovertyAntropologíaDesigualdadCulturaViviendaPobrezaLa segregación urbana : una breve revisión teórica para urbanistas.Urban segregation : a brief theoretical overview for planners.Artículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleJournal articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREFinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPublicationOREORE.xmltext/xml2530https://repository.ucatolica.edu.co/bitstreams/912aeb82-18d2-4f41-b9da-85e0a5f201e7/downloadf1a01161e9f23cd23bc901a21009a35bMD5110983/28691oai:repository.ucatolica.edu.co:10983/286912023-03-24 15:58:48.922https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Nilson Ariel Espino Méndez - 2008https://repository.ucatolica.edu.coRepositorio Institucional Universidad Católica de Colombia - RIUCaCbdigital@metabiblioteca.com