Memoria espacial a largo plazo en humanos entrenados en un laberinto virtual.

En este estudio se evaluó la memoria espacial a largo plazo en humanos. Para ello, se empleó un diseño cuasiexperimental en el que se entrenó a tres grupos de estudiantes de pregrado en un laberinto virtual de agua para localizar una plataforma oculta cuya ubicación era señalada por un conjunto de c...

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Autores:
Luna, David
Manzanares-Silva, Moisés
Rodríguez-González, Katia
López-Cruz, Héctor
Tipo de recurso:
Article of investigation
Fecha de publicación:
2018
Institución:
Universidad Católica de Colombia
Repositorio:
RIUCaC - Repositorio U. Católica
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.ucatolica.edu.co:10983/28385
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/10983/28385
https://doi.org/10.14718/ACP.2018.21.1.4
Palabra clave:
Retention
Spontaneous forgetting
Spatial memory
Virtual water maze
Retención
Olvido espontáneo
Memoria espacial
Laberinto virtual de agua
Labirinto virtual de água
Memória espacial
Retenção
Esquecimento espontâneo
Rights
openAccess
License
David Luna - 2017
id UCATOLICA2_ee736f50d551a01082c1a7f23b40dd82
oai_identifier_str oai:repository.ucatolica.edu.co:10983/28385
network_acronym_str UCATOLICA2
network_name_str RIUCaC - Repositorio U. Católica
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Memoria espacial a largo plazo en humanos entrenados en un laberinto virtual.
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Long-term spatial memory in humans trained in a virtual maze.
title Memoria espacial a largo plazo en humanos entrenados en un laberinto virtual.
spellingShingle Memoria espacial a largo plazo en humanos entrenados en un laberinto virtual.
Retention
Spontaneous forgetting
Spatial memory
Virtual water maze
Retención
Olvido espontáneo
Memoria espacial
Laberinto virtual de agua
Labirinto virtual de água
Memória espacial
Retenção
Esquecimento espontâneo
title_short Memoria espacial a largo plazo en humanos entrenados en un laberinto virtual.
title_full Memoria espacial a largo plazo en humanos entrenados en un laberinto virtual.
title_fullStr Memoria espacial a largo plazo en humanos entrenados en un laberinto virtual.
title_full_unstemmed Memoria espacial a largo plazo en humanos entrenados en un laberinto virtual.
title_sort Memoria espacial a largo plazo en humanos entrenados en un laberinto virtual.
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Luna, David
Manzanares-Silva, Moisés
Rodríguez-González, Katia
López-Cruz, Héctor
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Luna, David
Manzanares-Silva, Moisés
Rodríguez-González, Katia
López-Cruz, Héctor
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Retention
Spontaneous forgetting
Spatial memory
Virtual water maze
topic Retention
Spontaneous forgetting
Spatial memory
Virtual water maze
Retención
Olvido espontáneo
Memoria espacial
Laberinto virtual de agua
Labirinto virtual de água
Memória espacial
Retenção
Esquecimento espontâneo
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv Retención
Olvido espontáneo
Memoria espacial
Laberinto virtual de agua
Labirinto virtual de água
Memória espacial
Retenção
Esquecimento espontâneo
description En este estudio se evaluó la memoria espacial a largo plazo en humanos. Para ello, se empleó un diseño cuasiexperimental en el que se entrenó a tres grupos de estudiantes de pregrado en un laberinto virtual de agua para localizar una plataforma oculta cuya ubicación era señalada por un conjunto de claves. Se realizó un pretest sin plataforma antes del entrenamiento, e inmediatamente después se condujo un postest (Grupo 0 h), así como después de un intervalo de retención de dos días (Grupo 48 h) y siete días (Grupo 168 h). En el pretest no se encontró evidencia de preferencia por alguna zona del laberinto. A lo largo de los ensayos de entrenamiento, el tiempo para encontrar la meta disminuyó sin diferencias entre grupos. Durante el postest, todos los grupos mostraron una preferencia por el cuadrante reforzado, sin embargo, el tiempo de permanencia, la distancia de nado y la precisión de la conducta de búsqueda en dicha zona fue equivalente entre el Grupo 0 h y el Grupo 48 h, aunque mayor a la mostrada por el Grupo 168 h. Estos datos indican cambios ocurridos 48 h después de la adquisición en la memoria espacial a largo plazo en humanos. Se discuten los resultados a partir de procesos generales de memoria y procesos específicos propuestos por teorías particulares de memoria espacial; y al final se abordan las implicaciones clínicas y pertinentes al campo de la psicología comparada.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2018-01-01 00:00:00
2023-01-23T15:42:03Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2018-01-01 00:00:00
2023-01-23T15:42:03Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2018-01-01
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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dc.type.local.eng.fl_str_mv Journal article
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dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv David Luna - 2017
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spelling Luna, Daviddae22562-4376-4096-b349-1b0ae76be203300Manzanares-Silva, Moisés9f94a41f-d25e-4a64-af64-1eaa4be19c3d300Rodríguez-González, Katia22b0aaea-ef75-4cdc-8804-0f47cd19a1e4300López-Cruz, Héctorc84f37f1-ea66-4687-ac9a-deab388bbc583002018-01-01 00:00:002023-01-23T15:42:03Z2018-01-01 00:00:002023-01-23T15:42:03Z2018-01-01En este estudio se evaluó la memoria espacial a largo plazo en humanos. Para ello, se empleó un diseño cuasiexperimental en el que se entrenó a tres grupos de estudiantes de pregrado en un laberinto virtual de agua para localizar una plataforma oculta cuya ubicación era señalada por un conjunto de claves. Se realizó un pretest sin plataforma antes del entrenamiento, e inmediatamente después se condujo un postest (Grupo 0 h), así como después de un intervalo de retención de dos días (Grupo 48 h) y siete días (Grupo 168 h). En el pretest no se encontró evidencia de preferencia por alguna zona del laberinto. A lo largo de los ensayos de entrenamiento, el tiempo para encontrar la meta disminuyó sin diferencias entre grupos. Durante el postest, todos los grupos mostraron una preferencia por el cuadrante reforzado, sin embargo, el tiempo de permanencia, la distancia de nado y la precisión de la conducta de búsqueda en dicha zona fue equivalente entre el Grupo 0 h y el Grupo 48 h, aunque mayor a la mostrada por el Grupo 168 h. Estos datos indican cambios ocurridos 48 h después de la adquisición en la memoria espacial a largo plazo en humanos. Se discuten los resultados a partir de procesos generales de memoria y procesos específicos propuestos por teorías particulares de memoria espacial; y al final se abordan las implicaciones clínicas y pertinentes al campo de la psicología comparada.In this study we evaluated the long-term spatial memory in humans. A quasiexperimental design was used in which three groups of undergraduate students were trained in a virtual water maze to locate a hidden platform whose location was indicated by a set of cues. A pre-test without platform was performed prior to the training, and a post-test was conducted immediately after this (Group 0h), or after a retention interval of two (Group 48h) or seven days (Group 168h). For the pre-test, there was no evidence of preference for any area of the maze. Throughout the training trials, the time to find the goal decreased without differences between groups. During the post-test, all groups showed a preference for the reinforced quadrant, although the spent time, swimming distance, and accuracy of the search behavior in that area was equivalent between Group 0 h and Group 48 h, but higher than that shown by the Group 168 h. These data indicate changes in long-term spatial memory in humans, occurring after an interval of 48 h after its acquisition. The results are discussed on the basis of general memory processes and specific processes proposed by particular spatial memory theories. The clinical and comparative psychology implications are also addressed. application/pdftext/htmlapplication/pdftext/htmlapplication/xml10.14718/ACP.2018.21.1.41909-97110123-9155https://hdl.handle.net/10983/28385https://doi.org/10.14718/ACP.2018.21.1.4spaUniversidad Católica de Colombiahttps://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/download/1284/1680https://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/download/1284/2050https://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/download/1284/1681https://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/download/1284/2051https://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/download/1284/1997Núm. 1 , Año 2018 : ACTA COLOMBIANA DE PSICOLOGÍA8217021Acta Colombiana de PsicologíaAron. A., & Aron, E. N. (2001). Estadística para psicólogos. México: Prentice Hall.Astur, R. S., Ortiz, M. 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Recuperado de http://www.wma.net/en/30publications/10policies/b3/in-dex.htmlDavid Luna - 2017info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/https://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/view/1284RetentionSpontaneous forgettingSpatial memoryVirtual water mazeRetenciónOlvido espontáneoMemoria espacialLaberinto virtual de aguaLabirinto virtual de águaMemória espacialRetençãoEsquecimento espontâneoMemoria espacial a largo plazo en humanos entrenados en un laberinto virtual.Long-term spatial memory in humans trained in a virtual maze.Artículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleJournal articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPublicationOREORE.xmltext/xml3299https://repository.ucatolica.edu.co/bitstreams/df4dc7a1-5fe7-4bee-80ae-7abae46260d6/downloadfd690a13e20898ac4bc70133f0ef11f5MD5110983/28385oai:repository.ucatolica.edu.co:10983/283852023-03-24 17:42:38.573https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/David Luna - 2017https://repository.ucatolica.edu.coRepositorio Institucional Universidad Católica de Colombia - RIUCaCbdigital@metabiblioteca.com