Status and remedies of female sex workers: an Indian perspective

La incidencia de la prostitución, incluso después de considerar todas sus connotaciones, sigue siendo un concepto de explotación y generalmente se relaciona con un sistema capitalista patriarcal. El artículo explica teorías modernas del contrato social, como la teoría feminista marxista, que retrata...

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Autores:: Banerji, Vibhu

Tipo de recurso:: Article of journal

Fecha de publicación:: 2018

Institución:: Universidad Católica de Colombia

Repositorio:: RIUCaC - Repositorio U. Católica

Idioma:: eng

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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv	Status and remedies of female sex workers: an Indian perspective
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv	Estado y recursos de las trabajadoras sexuales: una perspectiva India
title	Status and remedies of female sex workers: an Indian perspective
spellingShingle	Status and remedies of female sex workers: an Indian perspective MODERN FEMINIST THEORY PROTECTION OF SEX WORKERS’ RIGHTS IMMORAL TRAFFICKING (PREVENTION) ACT RECOMMENDATIONS TEORÍA FEMINISTA MODERNA PROTECCIÓN DE LOS DERECHOS DE LAS PERSONAS QUE EJERCEN EL TRABAJO SEXUAL LEY (DE PREVENCIÓN) DE LA TRATA INMORAL RECOMENDACIONES
title_short	Status and remedies of female sex workers: an Indian perspective
title_full	Status and remedies of female sex workers: an Indian perspective
title_fullStr	Status and remedies of female sex workers: an Indian perspective
title_full_unstemmed	Status and remedies of female sex workers: an Indian perspective
title_sort	Status and remedies of female sex workers: an Indian perspective
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Banerji, Vibhu
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv	Banerji, Vibhu
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv	MODERN FEMINIST THEORY PROTECTION OF SEX WORKERS’ RIGHTS IMMORAL TRAFFICKING (PREVENTION) ACT RECOMMENDATIONS TEORÍA FEMINISTA MODERNA PROTECCIÓN DE LOS DERECHOS DE LAS PERSONAS QUE EJERCEN EL TRABAJO SEXUAL LEY (DE PREVENCIÓN) DE LA TRATA INMORAL RECOMENDACIONES
topic	MODERN FEMINIST THEORY PROTECTION OF SEX WORKERS’ RIGHTS IMMORAL TRAFFICKING (PREVENTION) ACT RECOMMENDATIONS TEORÍA FEMINISTA MODERNA PROTECCIÓN DE LOS DERECHOS DE LAS PERSONAS QUE EJERCEN EL TRABAJO SEXUAL LEY (DE PREVENCIÓN) DE LA TRATA INMORAL RECOMENDACIONES
description	La incidencia de la prostitución, incluso después de considerar todas sus connotaciones, sigue siendo un concepto de explotación y generalmente se relaciona con un sistema capitalista patriarcal. El artículo explica teorías modernas del contrato social, como la teoría feminista marxista, que retrata a las trabajadoras sexuales como víctimas, subyugadas por la sociedad en general. Por el contrario, académicos como Ronald Weiser defienden la despenalización/legalización de la prostitución y enfatizan el hecho de que puede ser regulada positivamente. El artículo examina los dos canales básicos para ingresar al trabajo sexual como profesión en la India: primero, una fuerza de trabajo generada por el mercado para trabajo manual/trabajo físico duro y, segundo, el ingreso directo a la industria por falta de una forma lucrativa de generar ingresos. En la India, el enfoque político ha sido tratar de lograr una mezcla cuidadosamente equilibrada entre las opiniones de que el trabajo sexual es inmoral y que el comercio sexual es explotador. La prostitución per se no es ilegal en la India, pero ciertas actividades específicas son penalizadas, como solicitar, apoyar económicamente a un adulto, etc. Además, las prostitutas sufren atrocidades como detención forzada en hogares de “rescate”, exámenes médicos obligatorios y falta de acceso a mayor poder judicial. El artículo analiza el papel del Estado y las leyes que rigen y regulan a las personas que ejercen el trabajo sexual. Este documento busca proporcionar recomendaciones para aliviar sus duras condiciones con ciertas iniciativas a corto y largo plazo. Este artículo usa una metodología interdisciplinaria, con base en datos secundarios.
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dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv	Banerji, V. (2018). Estado y recursos de las trabajadoras sexuales: una perspectiva india. Novum Jus: Revista Especializada en Sociología Jurídica y Política, 12(2), 63-82. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.14718/NovumJus.2018.12.2.4
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identifier_str_mv	Banerji, V. (2018). Estado y recursos de las trabajadoras sexuales: una perspectiva india. Novum Jus: Revista Especializada en Sociología Jurídica y Política, 12(2), 63-82. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.14718/NovumJus.2018.12.2.4 1692-6013
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dc.relation.ispartof.spa.fl_str_mv	Novum Jus: Revista Especializada en Sociología Jurídica y Política; Vol. 12, no. 2 (jul.- dic. 2018); p. 63-82
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv	Bell, Laurie. Good girls/bad girls: Feminists and sex trade works face to face. Toronto: The Seal Press, 1987. Bell, Shannon. Reading, writing, and rewriting the prostitute body. 1st ed. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1994. Chattopadhyay, Amit and Rosemary G. McKaig. “Social Development of Commercial Sex Workers in India: An Essential Step in HIV/AIDs Prevention”, AIDs Patient Care and STD 18, no. 3 (March 2004): 159-168. Cornish, Megan. The Radical Women Manifesto: Socialist Feminist Theory, Program and Organizational Structure. Rev. ed. Seattle: Red Letter Press, 2001. Doezema, Jo. “Forced to choose: beyond the voluntary v. forced prostitution dichotomy.” In Global sex workers: rights, resistance and redefinition. Ed. Kamala Kempadoo. New York: Routledge, 1998, 34-50. Farley, Melissa, Cotton, Ann, Lynne Jacqueline, et al. “Prostitution and Trafficking in Nine Countries: An Update on Violence and Post-traumatic Stress Disorders”, Journal of Trauma Practice 2, No. 3-4 (2003): 33-74. http://www.prostitutionresearch.com/pdf/Prostitutionin9Countries.pdf. Flax, Jane. “The End of Innocence” in In Feminists theorize the political, ed. Judith Butler and Joan W. Scott. New York: Routledge, 1992, 445-46. Godwin, John. Sex Work and the Law in Asia Pacific. 1st ed. Bangkok: UNDP, 2012. http://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/hivaids/English/HIV-2012-SexWorkAndLaw.pdf. HT Correspondent, “Shelter Home Case: Court tells Police to Register FIR”, Hindustan Times (e-newspaper), Section Bombay (December 1, 2012). http://www.hindustantimes.com/mumbai/shelter-home-case-court-tells-police-to-register-fir/story-4fH4HmHLasB8cWSV8STq1I.html. Hillary, Kinnel. Violence and Sex Work in Britain. 1st ed. Devon: Willan Publishing, 2008. Lawyers Collective (NGO). “Sex Workers Meet Law Makers.” http://www.lawyerscollective.org/vulnerable-communities/sex-work/94-qsex-workers-meet-law-makers-on-1st-march-2011-report. Lawyers Collective. Legislating an epidemic: HIV/AIDs in India. Delhi: Lawyers Collective and Universal Law Publication Company, 2003. Nitasha, Natul. “180 Accused Held during Raid”, Times of India News Network (e-newspaper), Section Delhi (October 6, 2012). http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/The-180-accused-held-during-a-raid-at-a-brothel-in-Simplex-building-Grand-Road-wereremanded-to-judicial-custody-by-a-local-court-Their-bail-applications-were-rejectedby-the-court-Meet-some-of-the-most-incredible-inspiring-and-unstoppable-Indiansand-witness-their-extraordinary-stories-on-this-season-of-AMAZING-INDIANS-every-Saturday-at-330-pm-and Sunday-at-1030-am-on-TIMES-NOW/articleshow/16703761.cms. Pai, Arthi and Meena Sandhu. “Violence against People in Sex Work in India.” https://www.sangram.org/resources/violence_against_people_in_sex_work_in_india.pdf. Pai, Aarthi, et al. “Status of Women in Sex Work in India.” Report submitted at the 58th session of CEDAW Committee in Geneva as part of the National Alliance of Women’s Organization, India, June 2014, 33-38. https://www.sangram.org/resources/statusof-women-in-sex-work-in-india-submission-to-CEDAW-committee.pdf. Press Trust of India (PTI). “Priyadarshini scheme closed, no work done on ground,says Maneka Gandhi”, The Indian EXPRESS (e-newspaper), Section India>New Delhi (April 28, 2016). http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/priyadarshini-scheme-closed-no-work-done-on-ground-says-maneka-gandhi-2774797/. Raymond, Janice. “Ten Reasons for not Legalizing Prostitution and a Legal Response to the Demand of Prostitution”, Journal of Trauma Practice no. 2 (March 2003): 315-332. http://www.prostitutionresearch.com/Raymond%20Ten%20Reasons%20for%20Not%20Legalizing%20Prostitution.pdf. Raymond, Janice. Women as Wombs: Reproductive Technologies and the Battle over Women’s Freedom. 1st ed. San Francisco: Harper, 1993. Rohini, Sahni and V. Kalyan Shankar. The First Pan-India Survey of Sex Workers: A Summary of Preliminary Findings, 1st ed. Mumbai: Centre for Advocacy on Stigma and Marginalization, 2011. Samrat, Phadnis. “AIDS Control Officers Worried About ‘Lost’ Sex Workers in Kolhapur”, Times of India News Network (e-newspaper), Section City News (June 12, 2014). http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolhapur/AIDS-control-officials-worried-about-lostsex-workers-in-Kolhapur/articleshow/36411090.cms. Shukla, Rakesh. Sex Work and Laws in South Asia: A Monograph, 1st ed. Sangli: Sampada Gramin Mahila Sanstha, 2010. UNAIDS. UNAIDS Guidance Note on HIV and Sex Work. Geneva: UNAIDS, April 2012. http://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/sub_landing/files/JC2306_UNAIDS-guidance-note-HIV-sex-work_en.pdf. Ronald, Weitzer. “The Growing Moral Panic over Prostitution and Sex Trafficking,” The Criminologist 30, no. 5 (2005): 2-5. http://www.bayswan.org/traffick/Weitzer_Criminologist.pdf.
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spelling	Banerji, Vibhu78c46059-d307-42d1-8374-bd4373005270-12018-08-14T23:19:18Z2018-08-14T23:19:18Z2018-08La incidencia de la prostitución, incluso después de considerar todas sus connotaciones, sigue siendo un concepto de explotación y generalmente se relaciona con un sistema capitalista patriarcal. El artículo explica teorías modernas del contrato social, como la teoría feminista marxista, que retrata a las trabajadoras sexuales como víctimas, subyugadas por la sociedad en general. Por el contrario, académicos como Ronald Weiser defienden la despenalización/legalización de la prostitución y enfatizan el hecho de que puede ser regulada positivamente. El artículo examina los dos canales básicos para ingresar al trabajo sexual como profesión en la India: primero, una fuerza de trabajo generada por el mercado para trabajo manual/trabajo físico duro y, segundo, el ingreso directo a la industria por falta de una forma lucrativa de generar ingresos. En la India, el enfoque político ha sido tratar de lograr una mezcla cuidadosamente equilibrada entre las opiniones de que el trabajo sexual es inmoral y que el comercio sexual es explotador. La prostitución per se no es ilegal en la India, pero ciertas actividades específicas son penalizadas, como solicitar, apoyar económicamente a un adulto, etc. Además, las prostitutas sufren atrocidades como detención forzada en hogares de “rescate”, exámenes médicos obligatorios y falta de acceso a mayor poder judicial. El artículo analiza el papel del Estado y las leyes que rigen y regulan a las personas que ejercen el trabajo sexual. Este documento busca proporcionar recomendaciones para aliviar sus duras condiciones con ciertas iniciativas a corto y largo plazo. Este artículo usa una metodología interdisciplinaria, con base en datos secundarios.The occurrence of prostitution, even after considering all of its connotations, has remained an exploitative concept and is generally related to a patriarchal capitalist system. The article elucidates modern social contract theories, such as the Marxist feminist theory, which portrays sex workers as victims, subjugated by society at large. On the contrary, academic scholars like Ronald Weiser advocate the decriminalization/legalization of prostitution, and emphasize the fact that it can be positively regulated. The article examines the two basic entry channels to sex-work as a profession in India: first; a workforce generated by the market for manual labour/hard chores, and second, direct entry into the industry in lieu of a lucrative avenue to generate income. The Indian political approach has been to try to achieve a carefully balanced mix between the views that sex work is immoral and that sex trade is exploitative. Prostitution per se is not illegal in India, although specific activities are penalized, such as soliciting, economically supporting an adult, etc. Furthermore, prostitutes suffer from atrocities like forceful detention in rescue homes, mandatory medical examinations and lack of access to higher judiciary. The article discusses the role of the State and the laws governing and regulating sex workers. This paper seeks to provide recommendations to alleviate their appalling conditions with certain short and long-term initiatives. This article uses an interdisciplinary methodology, based on secondary data.application/pdfBanerji, V. (2018). Estado y recursos de las trabajadoras sexuales: una perspectiva india. Novum Jus: Revista Especializada en Sociología Jurídica y Política, 12(2), 63-82. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.14718/NovumJus.2018.12.2.41692-6013http://hdl.handle.net/10983/16336engUniversidad Católica de Colombia. Facultad de DerechoNovum Jus: Revista Especializada en Sociología Jurídica y Política; Vol. 12, no. 2 (jul.- dic. 2018); p. 63-82Bell, Laurie. Good girls/bad girls: Feminists and sex trade works face to face. Toronto: The Seal Press, 1987.Bell, Shannon. Reading, writing, and rewriting the prostitute body. 1st ed. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1994.Chattopadhyay, Amit and Rosemary G. McKaig. “Social Development of Commercial Sex Workers in India: An Essential Step in HIV/AIDs Prevention”, AIDs Patient Care and STD 18, no. 3 (March 2004): 159-168.Cornish, Megan. The Radical Women Manifesto: Socialist Feminist Theory, Program and Organizational Structure. Rev. ed. Seattle: Red Letter Press, 2001.Doezema, Jo. “Forced to choose: beyond the voluntary v. forced prostitution dichotomy.” In Global sex workers: rights, resistance and redefinition. Ed. Kamala Kempadoo. New York: Routledge, 1998, 34-50.Farley, Melissa, Cotton, Ann, Lynne Jacqueline, et al. “Prostitution and Trafficking in Nine Countries: An Update on Violence and Post-traumatic Stress Disorders”, Journal of Trauma Practice 2, No. 3-4 (2003): 33-74. http://www.prostitutionresearch.com/pdf/Prostitutionin9Countries.pdf.Flax, Jane. “The End of Innocence” in In Feminists theorize the political, ed. Judith Butler and Joan W. Scott. New York: Routledge, 1992, 445-46.Godwin, John. Sex Work and the Law in Asia Pacific. 1st ed. Bangkok: UNDP, 2012. http://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/hivaids/English/HIV-2012-SexWorkAndLaw.pdf.HT Correspondent, “Shelter Home Case: Court tells Police to Register FIR”, Hindustan Times (e-newspaper), Section Bombay (December 1, 2012). http://www.hindustantimes.com/mumbai/shelter-home-case-court-tells-police-to-register-fir/story-4fH4HmHLasB8cWSV8STq1I.html.Hillary, Kinnel. Violence and Sex Work in Britain. 1st ed. Devon: Willan Publishing, 2008.Lawyers Collective (NGO). “Sex Workers Meet Law Makers.” http://www.lawyerscollective.org/vulnerable-communities/sex-work/94-qsex-workers-meet-law-makers-on-1st-march-2011-report.Lawyers Collective. Legislating an epidemic: HIV/AIDs in India. Delhi: Lawyers Collective and Universal Law Publication Company, 2003.Nitasha, Natul. “180 Accused Held during Raid”, Times of India News Network (e-newspaper), Section Delhi (October 6, 2012). http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/The-180-accused-held-during-a-raid-at-a-brothel-in-Simplex-building-Grand-Road-wereremanded-to-judicial-custody-by-a-local-court-Their-bail-applications-were-rejectedby-the-court-Meet-some-of-the-most-incredible-inspiring-and-unstoppable-Indiansand-witness-their-extraordinary-stories-on-this-season-of-AMAZING-INDIANS-every-Saturday-at-330-pm-and Sunday-at-1030-am-on-TIMES-NOW/articleshow/16703761.cms.Pai, Arthi and Meena Sandhu. “Violence against People in Sex Work in India.” https://www.sangram.org/resources/violence_against_people_in_sex_work_in_india.pdf.Pai, Aarthi, et al. “Status of Women in Sex Work in India.” Report submitted at the 58th session of CEDAW Committee in Geneva as part of the National Alliance of Women’s Organization, India, June 2014, 33-38. https://www.sangram.org/resources/statusof-women-in-sex-work-in-india-submission-to-CEDAW-committee.pdf.Press Trust of India (PTI). “Priyadarshini scheme closed, no work done on ground,says Maneka Gandhi”, The Indian EXPRESS (e-newspaper), Section India>New Delhi (April 28, 2016). http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/priyadarshini-scheme-closed-no-work-done-on-ground-says-maneka-gandhi-2774797/.Raymond, Janice. “Ten Reasons for not Legalizing Prostitution and a Legal Response to the Demand of Prostitution”, Journal of Trauma Practice no. 2 (March 2003): 315-332. http://www.prostitutionresearch.com/Raymond%20Ten%20Reasons%20for%20Not%20Legalizing%20Prostitution.pdf.Raymond, Janice. Women as Wombs: Reproductive Technologies and the Battle over Women’s Freedom. 1st ed. San Francisco: Harper, 1993.Rohini, Sahni and V. Kalyan Shankar. The First Pan-India Survey of Sex Workers: A Summary of Preliminary Findings, 1st ed. Mumbai: Centre for Advocacy on Stigma and Marginalization, 2011.Samrat, Phadnis. “AIDS Control Officers Worried About ‘Lost’ Sex Workers in Kolhapur”, Times of India News Network (e-newspaper), Section City News (June 12, 2014). http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolhapur/AIDS-control-officials-worried-about-lostsex-workers-in-Kolhapur/articleshow/36411090.cms.Shukla, Rakesh. Sex Work and Laws in South Asia: A Monograph, 1st ed. Sangli: Sampada Gramin Mahila Sanstha, 2010.UNAIDS. UNAIDS Guidance Note on HIV and Sex Work. Geneva: UNAIDS, April 2012. http://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/sub_landing/files/JC2306_UNAIDS-guidance-note-HIV-sex-work_en.pdf.Ronald, Weitzer. “The Growing Moral Panic over Prostitution and Sex Trafficking,” The Criminologist 30, no. 5 (2005): 2-5. http://www.bayswan.org/traffick/Weitzer_Criminologist.pdf.Derechos Reservados - Universidad Católica de Colombia, 2018info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2MODERN FEMINIST THEORYPROTECTION OF SEX WORKERS’ RIGHTSIMMORAL TRAFFICKING (PREVENTION) ACTRECOMMENDATIONSTEORÍA FEMINISTA MODERNAPROTECCIÓN DE LOS DERECHOS DE LAS PERSONAS QUE EJERCEN EL TRABAJO SEXUALLEY (DE PREVENCIÓN) DE LA TRATA INMORALRECOMENDACIONESStatus and remedies of female sex workers: an Indian perspectiveEstado y recursos de las trabajadoras sexuales: una perspectiva IndiaArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85PublicationORIGINALStatus and remedies of female sex workers.pdfStatus and remedies of female sex workers.pdfStatus and remedies of female sex workersapplication/pdf2185564https://repository.ucatolica.edu.co/bitstreams/7b8b62ef-813e-4921-8920-14701aa6adfd/download87cd12b3480ba0d909e85fb4fad01cdbMD51TEXTStatus and remedies of female sex workers.pdf.txtStatus and remedies of female sex workers.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain54067https://repository.ucatolica.edu.co/bitstreams/1357b286-f229-4bcf-9a9a-213c4c3392d7/download2d6a08853b9cc59de5e3095a6012dfe6MD52THUMBNAILStatus and remedies of female sex workers.pdf.jpgStatus and remedies of female sex workers.pdf.jpgRIUCACimage/jpeg79770https://repository.ucatolica.edu.co/bitstreams/956bffbb-43a6-4e91-9da7-895781626f6c/download1dbea774ce1d5961819c6d6f2891054bMD5310983/16336oai:repository.ucatolica.edu.co:10983/163362023-03-24 16:39:35.141https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Derechos Reservados - Universidad Católica de Colombia, 2018https://repository.ucatolica.edu.coRepositorio Institucional Universidad Católica de Colombia - RIUCaCbdigital@metabiblioteca.com

Status and remedies of female sex workers: an Indian perspective

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