Memoria espacial a largo plazo en humanos entrenados en un laberinto virtual

Neste estudo, avaliou-se a memória espacial de longo prazo em humanos. Para isso, empregou-se um desenho quaseexperimental no qual se treinou três grupos de estudantes de graduação num labirinto virtual de água para localizar uma plataforma oculta cuja posição era sinalizada por um conjunto de chave...

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Autores:
Luna, David
Manzanares-Silva, Moisés
Rodríguez-González, Katia
López-Cruz, Héctor
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2018
Institución:
Universidad Católica de Colombia
Repositorio:
RIUCaC - Repositorio U. Católica
Idioma:
eng
spa
por
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.ucatolica.edu.co:10983/15593
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/10983/15593
Palabra clave:
LABERINTO VIRTUAL DE AGUA
RETENCIÓN
OLVIDO ESPONTÁNEO
MEMORIA ESPACIAL
VIRTUAL WATER MAZE
RETENTION
SPONTANEOUS FORGETTING
SPATIAL MEMORY
ESQUECIMENTO ESPONTÂNEO
LABIRINTO VIRTUAL DE ÁGUA
MEMÓRIA ESPACIAL
RETENÇÃO
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openAccess
License
Derechos Reservados - Universidad Católica de Colombia, 2018
id UCATOLICA2_db77177050af578ef0322060a67e683e
oai_identifier_str oai:repository.ucatolica.edu.co:10983/15593
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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Memoria espacial a largo plazo en humanos entrenados en un laberinto virtual
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Long-term spatial memory in humans trained in a virtual maze
Memória espacial de longo prazo em humanos treinados num labirinto virtual
title Memoria espacial a largo plazo en humanos entrenados en un laberinto virtual
spellingShingle Memoria espacial a largo plazo en humanos entrenados en un laberinto virtual
LABERINTO VIRTUAL DE AGUA
RETENCIÓN
OLVIDO ESPONTÁNEO
MEMORIA ESPACIAL
VIRTUAL WATER MAZE
RETENTION
SPONTANEOUS FORGETTING
SPATIAL MEMORY
ESQUECIMENTO ESPONTÂNEO
LABIRINTO VIRTUAL DE ÁGUA
MEMÓRIA ESPACIAL
RETENÇÃO
title_short Memoria espacial a largo plazo en humanos entrenados en un laberinto virtual
title_full Memoria espacial a largo plazo en humanos entrenados en un laberinto virtual
title_fullStr Memoria espacial a largo plazo en humanos entrenados en un laberinto virtual
title_full_unstemmed Memoria espacial a largo plazo en humanos entrenados en un laberinto virtual
title_sort Memoria espacial a largo plazo en humanos entrenados en un laberinto virtual
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Luna, David
Manzanares-Silva, Moisés
Rodríguez-González, Katia
López-Cruz, Héctor
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Luna, David
Manzanares-Silva, Moisés
Rodríguez-González, Katia
López-Cruz, Héctor
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv LABERINTO VIRTUAL DE AGUA
RETENCIÓN
OLVIDO ESPONTÁNEO
MEMORIA ESPACIAL
VIRTUAL WATER MAZE
RETENTION
SPONTANEOUS FORGETTING
SPATIAL MEMORY
ESQUECIMENTO ESPONTÂNEO
LABIRINTO VIRTUAL DE ÁGUA
MEMÓRIA ESPACIAL
RETENÇÃO
topic LABERINTO VIRTUAL DE AGUA
RETENCIÓN
OLVIDO ESPONTÁNEO
MEMORIA ESPACIAL
VIRTUAL WATER MAZE
RETENTION
SPONTANEOUS FORGETTING
SPATIAL MEMORY
ESQUECIMENTO ESPONTÂNEO
LABIRINTO VIRTUAL DE ÁGUA
MEMÓRIA ESPACIAL
RETENÇÃO
description Neste estudo, avaliou-se a memória espacial de longo prazo em humanos. Para isso, empregou-se um desenho quaseexperimental no qual se treinou três grupos de estudantes de graduação num labirinto virtual de água para localizar uma plataforma oculta cuja posição era sinalizada por um conjunto de chaves. Realizou-se um pré-teste sem plataforma antes do treinamento, e imediatamente depois se conduziu um pós-teste (Grupo 0 h), assim como depois de um intervalo de retenção de dois dias (Grupo 48 h) e de sete dias (Grupo 168 h). No pré-teste, não se encontrou evidência de preferência por alguma área do labirinto. Ao longo dos ensaios de treinamento, o tempo para encontrar a meta diminuiu sem diferenças entre grupos. Durante o pós-teste, todos os grupos mostraram uma preferência pelo quadrante reforçado, contudo o tempo de permanência, a distância de nado e a precisão do comportamento de busca nessa área foi equivalente entre o Grupo 0 h e o Grupo 48 h, embora maior à amostragem pelo Grupo 168 h. Esses dados indicam mudanças ocorridas 48 h depois da aquisição na memória espacial de longo prazo em humanos. Discutem-se os resultados a partir de processos gerais de memória e de processos específicos propostos por teorias particulares de memória espacial; ao final, abordam-se as implicações clínicas e pertinentes ao campo da psicologia comparada.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.accessioned.spa.fl_str_mv 2018-02-22T23:19:44Z
dc.date.available.spa.fl_str_mv 2018-02-22T23:19:44Z
dc.date.issued.spa.fl_str_mv 2018-02
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
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dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv Luna, D., Manzanares-Silva, M., Rodríguez-González, K., & López-Cruz, H. (2017). Memoria espacial a largo plazo en humanos entrenados en un laberinto virtual-Long-term spatial memory in humans trained in a virtual maze-Memória espacial de longo prazo em humanos treinados num labirinto virtual. Acta Colombiana de Psicología, 21(1). Recuperado de http://editorial.ucatolica.edu.co/ojsucatolica/revistas_ucatolica/index.php/acta-colombiana-psicologia/article/view/1284
dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv 0123-9155
dc.identifier.uri.spa.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10983/15593
identifier_str_mv Luna, D., Manzanares-Silva, M., Rodríguez-González, K., & López-Cruz, H. (2017). Memoria espacial a largo plazo en humanos entrenados en un laberinto virtual-Long-term spatial memory in humans trained in a virtual maze-Memória espacial de longo prazo em humanos treinados num labirinto virtual. Acta Colombiana de Psicología, 21(1). Recuperado de http://editorial.ucatolica.edu.co/ojsucatolica/revistas_ucatolica/index.php/acta-colombiana-psicologia/article/view/1284
0123-9155
url http://hdl.handle.net/10983/15593
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv eng
spa
por
language eng
spa
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dc.relation.ispartof.spa.fl_str_mv Acta Colombiana de Psicología, Vol. 21, no. 1 (ene.-jun. 2018); p. 70-82
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dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv Derechos Reservados - Universidad Católica de Colombia, 2018
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spelling Luna, Daviddae22562-4376-4096-b349-1b0ae76be203-1Manzanares-Silva, Moisés9f94a41f-d25e-4a64-af64-1eaa4be19c3d-1Rodríguez-González, Katia22b0aaea-ef75-4cdc-8804-0f47cd19a1e4-1López-Cruz, Héctorc84f37f1-ea66-4687-ac9a-deab388bbc58-12018-02-22T23:19:44Z2018-02-22T23:19:44Z2018-02Neste estudo, avaliou-se a memória espacial de longo prazo em humanos. Para isso, empregou-se um desenho quaseexperimental no qual se treinou três grupos de estudantes de graduação num labirinto virtual de água para localizar uma plataforma oculta cuja posição era sinalizada por um conjunto de chaves. Realizou-se um pré-teste sem plataforma antes do treinamento, e imediatamente depois se conduziu um pós-teste (Grupo 0 h), assim como depois de um intervalo de retenção de dois dias (Grupo 48 h) e de sete dias (Grupo 168 h). No pré-teste, não se encontrou evidência de preferência por alguma área do labirinto. Ao longo dos ensaios de treinamento, o tempo para encontrar a meta diminuiu sem diferenças entre grupos. Durante o pós-teste, todos os grupos mostraram uma preferência pelo quadrante reforçado, contudo o tempo de permanência, a distância de nado e a precisão do comportamento de busca nessa área foi equivalente entre o Grupo 0 h e o Grupo 48 h, embora maior à amostragem pelo Grupo 168 h. Esses dados indicam mudanças ocorridas 48 h depois da aquisição na memória espacial de longo prazo em humanos. Discutem-se os resultados a partir de processos gerais de memória e de processos específicos propostos por teorias particulares de memória espacial; ao final, abordam-se as implicações clínicas e pertinentes ao campo da psicologia comparada.En este estudio se evaluó la memoria espacial a largo plazo en humanos. Para ello, se empleó un diseño cuasiexperimental en el que se entrenó a tres grupos de estudiantes de pregrado en un laberinto virtual de agua para localizar una plataforma oculta cuya ubicación era señalada por un conjunto de claves. Se realizó un pretest sin plataforma antes del entrenamiento, e inmediatamente después se condujo un postest (Grupo 0 h), así como después de un intervalo de retención de dos días (Grupo 48 h) y siete días (Grupo 168 h). En el pretest no se encontró evidencia de preferencia por alguna zona del laberinto. A lo largo de los ensayos de entrenamiento, el tiempo para encontrar la meta disminuyó sin diferencias entre grupos. Durante el postest, todos los grupos mostraron una preferencia por el cuadrante reforzado, sin embargo, el tiempo de permanencia, la distancia de nado y la precisión de la conducta de búsqueda en dicha zona fue equivalente entre el Grupo 0 h y el Grupo 48 h, aunque mayor a la mostrada por el Grupo 168 h. Estos datos indican cambios ocurridos 48 h después de la adquisición en la memoria espacial a largo plazo en humanos. Se discuten los resultados a partir de procesos generales de memoria y procesos específicos propuestos por teorías particulares de memoria espacial; y al final se abordan las implicaciones clínicas y pertinentes al campo de la psicología comparada.In this study we evaluated the long-term spatial memory in humans. A quasiexperimental design was used in which three groups of undergraduate students were trained in a virtual water maze to locate a hidden platform whose location was indicated by a set of cues. A pre-test without platform was performed prior to the training, and a post-test was conducted immediately after this (Group 0h), or after a retention interval of two (Group 48h) or seven days (Group 168h). For the pre-test, there was no evidence of preference for any area of the maze. Throughout the training trials, the time to find the goal decreased without differences between groups. During the post-test, all groups showed a preference for the reinforced quadrant, although the spent time, swimming distance, and accuracy of the search behavior in that area was equivalent between Group 0 h and Group 48 h, but higher than that shown by the Group 168 h. These data indicate changes in long-term spatial memory in humans, occurring after an interval of 48 h after its acquisition. The results are discussed on the basis of general memory processes and specific processes proposed by particular spatial memory theories. The clinical and comparative psychology implications are also addressed.application/pdfLuna, D., Manzanares-Silva, M., Rodríguez-González, K., & López-Cruz, H. (2017). 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Recuperado de http://www.wma.net/en/30publications/10policies/b3/index.htmDerechos Reservados - Universidad Católica de Colombia, 2018info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2LABERINTO VIRTUAL DE AGUARETENCIÓNOLVIDO ESPONTÁNEOMEMORIA ESPACIALVIRTUAL WATER MAZERETENTIONSPONTANEOUS FORGETTINGSPATIAL MEMORYESQUECIMENTO ESPONTÂNEOLABIRINTO VIRTUAL DE ÁGUAMEMÓRIA ESPACIALRETENÇÃOMemoria espacial a largo plazo en humanos entrenados en un laberinto virtualLong-term spatial memory in humans trained in a virtual mazeMemória espacial de longo prazo em humanos treinados num labirinto virtualArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85PublicationORIGINALMemoria espacial a largo plazo en humanos.pdfMemoria espacial a largo plazo en humanos.pdfArtículo en españolapplication/pdf926186https://repository.ucatolica.edu.co/bitstreams/0b2ae018-6cf4-40a9-bba9-afbefa67f0ec/downloadbe269f73c2ef0ea67099b255559d3187MD51Long-term spatial memory in humans.pdfLong-term spatial memory in humans.pdfArtículo en inglesapplication/pdf903652https://repository.ucatolica.edu.co/bitstreams/0a4011d3-afa9-4728-b2c8-254e85b6a678/download11c842b78ed5222aba1333f1e02c94f0MD52TEXTMemoria espacial a largo plazo en humanos.pdf.txtMemoria espacial a largo plazo en humanos.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain59737https://repository.ucatolica.edu.co/bitstreams/85e06b7f-5b81-4138-b889-6dc7d6c03eaa/download575ef06afc89ca8a7f293ca8383f6e9aMD53Long-term spatial memory in humans.pdf.txtLong-term spatial memory in humans.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain56644https://repository.ucatolica.edu.co/bitstreams/df2c9b99-e9af-4a14-a4c8-8741911ce14a/downloade0c221e67dfaa9368d659a34ad81c98eMD55THUMBNAILMemoria espacial a largo plazo en humanos.pdf.jpgMemoria espacial a largo plazo en humanos.pdf.jpgRIUCACimage/jpeg5873https://repository.ucatolica.edu.co/bitstreams/1a8da839-8536-4f4e-bfb1-335a7a90f238/download72733bca7652fe74cdab8801f6162788MD54Long-term spatial memory in humans.pdf.jpgLong-term spatial memory in humans.pdf.jpgRIUCACimage/jpeg5776https://repository.ucatolica.edu.co/bitstreams/b37dbc01-41c0-4a35-9f3b-68585276fed7/downloadaba91e94db28625e87ea46b57f66c5aeMD5610983/15593oai:repository.ucatolica.edu.co:10983/155932023-03-24 17:21:46.965https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Derechos Reservados - Universidad Católica de Colombia, 2018https://repository.ucatolica.edu.coRepositorio Institucional Universidad Católica de Colombia - RIUCaCbdigital@metabiblioteca.com

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