Class and party : Daniel Bensaïd’s philosophy of strategy against the randomization of politics.

Este artículo defiende la centralidad de la noción de lucha de clases tanto en la teoría política como en la práctica para contrarrestar lo que EM Wood, haciendo eco de P. Anderson (1983), ha denominado la «aleatorización de la política» (1986), a saber: la política reducida a la contingencia pura d...

Full description

Autores:
Mascat, Jamila M.H.
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2019
Institución:
Universidad Católica de Colombia
Repositorio:
RIUCaC - Repositorio U. Católica
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.ucatolica.edu.co:10983/29955
Acceso en línea:
https://doi.org/10.14718/SoftPower.2019.6.1.8
Palabra clave:
Lucha de clases
Partido
Estrategia
Daniel bensaïd
Marxismo
Class struggle
Party
Strategy
Daniel bensaïd
Marxism
Rights
openAccess
License
Jamila M.H. Mascat - 2019
id UCATOLICA2_cf3ac07deb2e5c4e7cefa91e56b7e663
oai_identifier_str oai:repository.ucatolica.edu.co:10983/29955
network_acronym_str UCATOLICA2
network_name_str RIUCaC - Repositorio U. Católica
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Class and party : Daniel Bensaïd’s philosophy of strategy against the randomization of politics.
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Class and party : Daniel Bensaïd’s philosophy of strategy against the randomization of politics.
title Class and party : Daniel Bensaïd’s philosophy of strategy against the randomization of politics.
spellingShingle Class and party : Daniel Bensaïd’s philosophy of strategy against the randomization of politics.
Lucha de clases
Partido
Estrategia
Daniel bensaïd
Marxismo
Class struggle
Party
Strategy
Daniel bensaïd
Marxism
title_short Class and party : Daniel Bensaïd’s philosophy of strategy against the randomization of politics.
title_full Class and party : Daniel Bensaïd’s philosophy of strategy against the randomization of politics.
title_fullStr Class and party : Daniel Bensaïd’s philosophy of strategy against the randomization of politics.
title_full_unstemmed Class and party : Daniel Bensaïd’s philosophy of strategy against the randomization of politics.
title_sort Class and party : Daniel Bensaïd’s philosophy of strategy against the randomization of politics.
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Mascat, Jamila M.H.
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Mascat, Jamila M.H.
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv Lucha de clases
Partido
Estrategia
Daniel bensaïd
Marxismo
topic Lucha de clases
Partido
Estrategia
Daniel bensaïd
Marxismo
Class struggle
Party
Strategy
Daniel bensaïd
Marxism
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Class struggle
Party
Strategy
Daniel bensaïd
Marxism
description Este artículo defiende la centralidad de la noción de lucha de clases tanto en la teoría política como en la práctica para contrarrestar lo que EM Wood, haciendo eco de P. Anderson (1983), ha denominado la «aleatorización de la política» (1986), a saber: la política reducida a la contingencia pura donde no se permite la causalidad entre lo social y lo político. Sugiere que la lucha de clases es precisamente la causa perdida de la política radical, ya que la lucha de clases funciona como un principio sintético que informa un concepto de la sociedad en su conjunto y una visión del antagonismo como una instancia sistémica y totalista. Sobre la base de la «filosofía de la estrategia» de Daniel Bensaïd y su lectura crítica de la teoría de clases de Marx (Bensaïd, 1995; 2002; 2011; 2016), el artículo sugiere que la lucha de clases se reconsidere como un nuevo «universalismo estratégico» a través de la división internacional del trabajo. En la línea de la comprensión de Bensaïd de la política como un «arte estratégico» de reinicio (Bensaïd, 1995), se argumentará aquí que la política radical no puede prescindir de la lucha de clases o del partido.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2019-01-01
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.coar.eng.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.type.coarversion.eng.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.content.eng.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.driver.eng.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.local.eng.fl_str_mv Journal article
dc.type.redcol.eng.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREF
dc.type.version.eng.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.14718/SoftPower.2019.6.1.8
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv 2539-2239
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 2389-8232
dc.identifier.url.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.14718/SoftPower.2019.6.1.8
identifier_str_mv 10.14718/SoftPower.2019.6.1.8
2539-2239
2389-8232
url https://doi.org/10.14718/SoftPower.2019.6.1.8
dc.language.iso.eng.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.bitstream.none.fl_str_mv https://editorial.ucatolica.edu.co/index.php/SoftP/article/download/3524/3243
dc.relation.citationedition.spa.fl_str_mv Núm. 11 , Año 2019 :Enero - Junio
dc.relation.citationendpage.none.fl_str_mv 179
dc.relation.citationissue.spa.fl_str_mv 11
dc.relation.citationstartpage.none.fl_str_mv 156
dc.relation.citationvolume.spa.fl_str_mv 6
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv Soft Power
dc.relation.references.eng.fl_str_mv Anderson, P. (1983). In the Tracks of Historical Materialism. London: Verso.
Balibar, E. (2016). Des universels. Essais et conférences. Paris: Editions Galilée.
Balibar, E. & I. Wallerstein (1991). Race, Nation and Class. Ambiguous Identities. London: Verso.
Bensaïd, D. (1968). La notion de crise révolutionnaire chez Lénine. Le site Daniel Bensaïd. http://danielbensaid.org/La-notion-de-crise-revolutionnaire-chez-Lenine?lang=fr
Bensaïd, D. (1991). Le pari mélancolique. Paris: Fayard.
Bensaïd, D. (1992). Classes : théorie et pratique. Le site Daniel Bensaïd. http://danielbensaid.org/Classes-theorie-et-pratique?lang=fr#nb4
Bensaïd, D. (1995). La discordance des temps. Essais sur les crises, les classes, l’histoire. Paris: Editions de la passion.
Bensaïd, D. (1996). Travailler pour l’incertain (Le Monde, 22 August). Le site Daniel Bensaïd. http://danielbensaid.org/Travailler-pour-l-incertain?lang=fr
Bensaïd, D. (1997). Lénine ou la politique du temps brisé. Le site Daniel Bensaïd. http://danielbensaid.org/Lenine-ou-la-politique-du-temps-brise?lang=fr
Bensaïd, D. (2000). Le Sourire du spectre. Paris: Editions Michalon.
Bensaïd, D. (2002). Marx for Our Times. Adventures and Misadventures of a Critique. London: Verso.
Bensaïd, D. (2006). Moment utopique et refondation stratégique. Le site Daniel Bensaïd. http://danielbensaid.org/Moment-utopique-et-refondation-strategique?lang=fr
Bensaïd, D. (2007). Leaps! Leaps! Leaps!. In S. Budgen, S. Kouvelakis and S. Žižek (Eds.) Lenin Reloaded. Toward a Politics of Truth. Durham: Duke University Press, 148-163.
Bensaïd, D. (2013). An Impatient Life. A Memoir, London: Verso.
Bensaïd, D. (2008a). Eloge de la politique profane. Paris: Albin Michel.
Bensaïd, D. (2008b). La preuve par la bourgeoisie. Le site Daniel Bensaïd. http://danielbensaid.org/La-preuve-par-la-bourgeoisie?lang=fr
Bensaïd, D. (2008c). Politiques de Marx. In F. Engels and K. Marx, Inventer l’inconnu. Textes et correspondance autour de la Commune. Paris: La Fabrique, pp. 11-103.
Bensaïd, D. (2011). La politique comme art stratégique. Paris: Syllepses.
Bensaïd, D., Palheta U. & J. Salingue (2016). Stratégie et Parti. Paris: Les prairies ordinaires.
Boltanski L. & E. Chiapello (2007). The New Spirit of Capitalism. London: Verso.
Bourdieu, P. (1984). Espace social et genèse des «classes». Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales, vol. 52-53 (“Le travail politique”), pp. 3-14.
Buffet, W. (2005). Buffett: «There are lots of loose nukes around the world» (interview with L. Dobbs). http://edition.cnn.com/2005/US/05/10/buffett/index.html
Chibber, V. (2017). Rescuing Class from the Cultural Turn, Catalyst, 1(1). https://catalyst-journal.com/vol1/no1/cultural-turn-vivek-chibber
Cohen, G. A. (1978). Karl Marx’s Theory of History: A Defence. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Elster, J. (1985). Making Sense of Marx. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Fassin, E. (2018). Populism Left and Right. Chicago: Prickly Paradigm Press.
Fassin, E. et al. (2018). Left-wing Populism. A Legacy of Defeat. Interview with E. Fassin. Radical Philosophy, 2.02, 79-92.
Fisher, M. (2009). Capitalist Realism: Is There No Alternative? London: Zero Books.
Foley, B. (2018). Intersectionality: A Marxist Critique. Monthly Review online. https://mronline.org/2018/10/22/intersectionality-a-marxist-critique/
Goldmann, L. (2016). The Hidden God. Londin: Penguin Random House.
Gorz, A. (1982). Farewell to the Working Class. London: Pluto Press.
Gorz, A. (1989). Critique of Economic Reason. London: Verso.
Hall, S. (1986). The Problem of Ideology-Marxism without Guarantees. Journal of Communication Inquiry, 10 (2), 28-44.
Hardt, M. & A. Negri (2004). Multitude. War and Democracy in the Age of Empire. London: Penguin Books.
Hegel, G.W.F. (2010). The Science of Logic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Jameson, F. (1988). Cognitive Mapping. In: C. Nelson & L. Grossberg (Eds.) Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture (pp. 347-360). Chicago: University of Illinois Press.
Kouvelakis, S. (2010). Daniel Bensaïd : La dialectique du temps et de la lutte. Lignes, 2(32), 59-66.
Laclau, E. & C. Mouffe (1985). Hegemony and Socialist Strategy. London: Verso.
Laclau, E. (2005). On Populist Reason. London: Verso.
Lenin, V. I. (1987). What is to be done?. In Essential Works of Lenin: “What Is to Be Done?” and Other Writings. New York: Dover Publications.
Lowy, M. (2005). Le pari mélancolique de Daniel Bensaïd. Le site Daniel Bensaïd. http://danielbensaid.org/Le-pari-melancolique-de-Daniel-Bensaid?lang=fr
Marx, K. (2008) The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte. New York: Cosimo.
Mascat, J.M.H. (2018). Hegel and the Advent of Modernity. A Social Ontology of Abstraction. Radical Philosophy, 2.01, 29-46.
Mouffe, C. (1983). Working Class Hegemony and the Struggle for Socialism. Studies in Political Economy, 12, 8-26.
Mouffe, C. 2018. For a Left Populism. London: Verso.
Poulantzas, N. (1978). Classes in Contemporary Capitalism. London: Verso.
Rifkin, J. (1995). The End of Work: The Decline of the Global Labor Force and the Dawn of the Post-Market Era. New York: Putnam Publishing.
Roemer, J. (1982). A General Theory of Exploitation and Class. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Roemer, J. (Ed.). (1986). Analytical Marxism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Roso, D. & F. Mascaro Querido (2015). Daniel Bensaïd, une politique de l’opprimé. De l’actualité de la revolution au pari mélancholique. Période. http://revueperiode.net/daniel-bensaid-une-politique-de-lopprime-de-lactualite-dela-revolution-au-pari-melancolique/
Smith, S. (2017). A Marxist Case for Intersectionality. Socialist Worker. https://socialistworker.org/2017/08/01/a-marxist-case-for-intersectionality
Thompson, E. P. (1963). The Making of the English Working Class. New York: Vintage Books.
Tronti, M. (2010). Il populismo. Democrazia e diritto, 3/4, 9-15.
Wood, E. M. (1986). The Retreat from Class. London: Verso.
dc.rights.eng.fl_str_mv Jamila M.H. Mascat - 2019
dc.rights.accessrights.eng.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.coar.eng.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.uri.eng.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
rights_invalid_str_mv Jamila M.H. Mascat - 2019
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.mimetype.eng.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Soft Power
dc.source.eng.fl_str_mv https://editorial.ucatolica.edu.co/index.php/SoftP/article/view/3524
institution Universidad Católica de Colombia
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://repository.ucatolica.edu.co/bitstreams/761630b1-1164-4b43-a6a9-77852fbc7d9b/download
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv 7dc3cf60e7d2e6fc3ee4475d57804bcc
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Católica de Colombia - RIUCaC
repository.mail.fl_str_mv bdigital@metabiblioteca.com
_version_ 1814256336384294912
spelling Mascat, Jamila M.H.083536eb-bee1-4bd3-bd22-1c5f37b822c23002019-01-01T00:00:00Z2019-01-01T00:00:00Z2019-01-01Este artículo defiende la centralidad de la noción de lucha de clases tanto en la teoría política como en la práctica para contrarrestar lo que EM Wood, haciendo eco de P. Anderson (1983), ha denominado la «aleatorización de la política» (1986), a saber: la política reducida a la contingencia pura donde no se permite la causalidad entre lo social y lo político. Sugiere que la lucha de clases es precisamente la causa perdida de la política radical, ya que la lucha de clases funciona como un principio sintético que informa un concepto de la sociedad en su conjunto y una visión del antagonismo como una instancia sistémica y totalista. Sobre la base de la «filosofía de la estrategia» de Daniel Bensaïd y su lectura crítica de la teoría de clases de Marx (Bensaïd, 1995; 2002; 2011; 2016), el artículo sugiere que la lucha de clases se reconsidere como un nuevo «universalismo estratégico» a través de la división internacional del trabajo. En la línea de la comprensión de Bensaïd de la política como un «arte estratégico» de reinicio (Bensaïd, 1995), se argumentará aquí que la política radical no puede prescindir de la lucha de clases o del partido.This article argues for the centrality of the notion of class struggle in both political theory and praxis in order to counter what E. M. Wood, echoing P. Anderson (1983), has referred to as the «randomization of politics» (1986), namely a politics reduced to pure contingency where no causality between the social and the political is allowed. It suggests that class struggle is precisely the lost cause of radical politics, since class struggle operates as a synthetic principle informing a concept of society as a whole and a view of antagonism as a systemic and totalistic instance. Drawing on Daniel Bensaïd’s «philosophy of strategy» and its critical reading of Marx’s class theory (Bensaïd, 1995; 2002; 2011; 2016), the article suggests that class struggle be rethought as a new «strategic universalism» across the international division of labor. Along the lines of Bensaïd’s understanding of politics as a «strategic art» of recommencement (Bensaïd, 1995), it will be argued here that radical politics cannot do without class struggle or without the partyapplication/pdf10.14718/SoftPower.2019.6.1.82539-22392389-8232https://doi.org/10.14718/SoftPower.2019.6.1.8engSoft Powerhttps://editorial.ucatolica.edu.co/index.php/SoftP/article/download/3524/3243Núm. 11 , Año 2019 :Enero - Junio179111566Soft PowerAnderson, P. (1983). In the Tracks of Historical Materialism. London: Verso.Balibar, E. (2016). Des universels. Essais et conférences. Paris: Editions Galilée.Balibar, E. & I. Wallerstein (1991). Race, Nation and Class. Ambiguous Identities. London: Verso.Bensaïd, D. (1968). La notion de crise révolutionnaire chez Lénine. Le site Daniel Bensaïd. http://danielbensaid.org/La-notion-de-crise-revolutionnaire-chez-Lenine?lang=frBensaïd, D. (1991). Le pari mélancolique. Paris: Fayard.Bensaïd, D. (1992). Classes : théorie et pratique. Le site Daniel Bensaïd. http://danielbensaid.org/Classes-theorie-et-pratique?lang=fr#nb4Bensaïd, D. (1995). La discordance des temps. Essais sur les crises, les classes, l’histoire. Paris: Editions de la passion.Bensaïd, D. (1996). Travailler pour l’incertain (Le Monde, 22 August). Le site Daniel Bensaïd. http://danielbensaid.org/Travailler-pour-l-incertain?lang=frBensaïd, D. (1997). Lénine ou la politique du temps brisé. Le site Daniel Bensaïd. http://danielbensaid.org/Lenine-ou-la-politique-du-temps-brise?lang=frBensaïd, D. (2000). Le Sourire du spectre. Paris: Editions Michalon.Bensaïd, D. (2002). Marx for Our Times. Adventures and Misadventures of a Critique. London: Verso.Bensaïd, D. (2006). Moment utopique et refondation stratégique. Le site Daniel Bensaïd. http://danielbensaid.org/Moment-utopique-et-refondation-strategique?lang=frBensaïd, D. (2007). Leaps! Leaps! Leaps!. In S. Budgen, S. Kouvelakis and S. Žižek (Eds.) Lenin Reloaded. Toward a Politics of Truth. Durham: Duke University Press, 148-163.Bensaïd, D. (2013). An Impatient Life. A Memoir, London: Verso.Bensaïd, D. (2008a). Eloge de la politique profane. Paris: Albin Michel.Bensaïd, D. (2008b). La preuve par la bourgeoisie. Le site Daniel Bensaïd. http://danielbensaid.org/La-preuve-par-la-bourgeoisie?lang=frBensaïd, D. (2008c). Politiques de Marx. In F. Engels and K. Marx, Inventer l’inconnu. Textes et correspondance autour de la Commune. Paris: La Fabrique, pp. 11-103.Bensaïd, D. (2011). La politique comme art stratégique. Paris: Syllepses.Bensaïd, D., Palheta U. & J. Salingue (2016). Stratégie et Parti. Paris: Les prairies ordinaires.Boltanski L. & E. Chiapello (2007). The New Spirit of Capitalism. London: Verso.Bourdieu, P. (1984). Espace social et genèse des «classes». Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales, vol. 52-53 (“Le travail politique”), pp. 3-14.Buffet, W. (2005). Buffett: «There are lots of loose nukes around the world» (interview with L. Dobbs). http://edition.cnn.com/2005/US/05/10/buffett/index.htmlChibber, V. (2017). Rescuing Class from the Cultural Turn, Catalyst, 1(1). https://catalyst-journal.com/vol1/no1/cultural-turn-vivek-chibberCohen, G. A. (1978). Karl Marx’s Theory of History: A Defence. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Elster, J. (1985). Making Sense of Marx. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Fassin, E. (2018). Populism Left and Right. Chicago: Prickly Paradigm Press.Fassin, E. et al. (2018). Left-wing Populism. A Legacy of Defeat. Interview with E. Fassin. Radical Philosophy, 2.02, 79-92.Fisher, M. (2009). Capitalist Realism: Is There No Alternative? London: Zero Books.Foley, B. (2018). Intersectionality: A Marxist Critique. Monthly Review online. https://mronline.org/2018/10/22/intersectionality-a-marxist-critique/Goldmann, L. (2016). The Hidden God. Londin: Penguin Random House.Gorz, A. (1982). Farewell to the Working Class. London: Pluto Press.Gorz, A. (1989). Critique of Economic Reason. London: Verso.Hall, S. (1986). The Problem of Ideology-Marxism without Guarantees. Journal of Communication Inquiry, 10 (2), 28-44.Hardt, M. & A. Negri (2004). Multitude. War and Democracy in the Age of Empire. London: Penguin Books.Hegel, G.W.F. (2010). The Science of Logic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Jameson, F. (1988). Cognitive Mapping. In: C. Nelson & L. Grossberg (Eds.) Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture (pp. 347-360). Chicago: University of Illinois Press.Kouvelakis, S. (2010). Daniel Bensaïd : La dialectique du temps et de la lutte. Lignes, 2(32), 59-66.Laclau, E. & C. Mouffe (1985). Hegemony and Socialist Strategy. London: Verso.Laclau, E. (2005). On Populist Reason. London: Verso.Lenin, V. I. (1987). What is to be done?. In Essential Works of Lenin: “What Is to Be Done?” and Other Writings. New York: Dover Publications.Lowy, M. (2005). Le pari mélancolique de Daniel Bensaïd. Le site Daniel Bensaïd. http://danielbensaid.org/Le-pari-melancolique-de-Daniel-Bensaid?lang=frMarx, K. (2008) The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte. New York: Cosimo.Mascat, J.M.H. (2018). Hegel and the Advent of Modernity. A Social Ontology of Abstraction. Radical Philosophy, 2.01, 29-46.Mouffe, C. (1983). Working Class Hegemony and the Struggle for Socialism. Studies in Political Economy, 12, 8-26.Mouffe, C. 2018. For a Left Populism. London: Verso.Poulantzas, N. (1978). Classes in Contemporary Capitalism. London: Verso.Rifkin, J. (1995). The End of Work: The Decline of the Global Labor Force and the Dawn of the Post-Market Era. New York: Putnam Publishing.Roemer, J. (1982). A General Theory of Exploitation and Class. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Roemer, J. (Ed.). (1986). Analytical Marxism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Roso, D. & F. Mascaro Querido (2015). Daniel Bensaïd, une politique de l’opprimé. De l’actualité de la revolution au pari mélancholique. Période. http://revueperiode.net/daniel-bensaid-une-politique-de-lopprime-de-lactualite-dela-revolution-au-pari-melancolique/Smith, S. (2017). A Marxist Case for Intersectionality. Socialist Worker. https://socialistworker.org/2017/08/01/a-marxist-case-for-intersectionalityThompson, E. P. (1963). The Making of the English Working Class. New York: Vintage Books.Tronti, M. (2010). Il populismo. Democrazia e diritto, 3/4, 9-15.Wood, E. M. (1986). The Retreat from Class. London: Verso.Jamila M.H. Mascat - 2019info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/https://editorial.ucatolica.edu.co/index.php/SoftP/article/view/3524Lucha de clasesPartidoEstrategiaDaniel bensaïdMarxismoClass strugglePartyStrategyDaniel bensaïdMarxismClass and party : Daniel Bensaïd’s philosophy of strategy against the randomization of politics.Class and party : Daniel Bensaïd’s philosophy of strategy against the randomization of politics.Artículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleJournal articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREFinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPublicationOREORE.xmltext/xml2544https://repository.ucatolica.edu.co/bitstreams/761630b1-1164-4b43-a6a9-77852fbc7d9b/download7dc3cf60e7d2e6fc3ee4475d57804bccMD5110983/29955oai:repository.ucatolica.edu.co:10983/299552024-06-02 14:32:31.348https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Jamila M.H. Mascat - 2019https://repository.ucatolica.edu.coRepositorio Institucional Universidad Católica de Colombia - RIUCaCbdigital@metabiblioteca.com