Gender disparities in mortality: challenges for health equity in Puerto Rico

The aim of this study is to deepen the analysis of mortality indicators by sex in Puerto Rico. The gender perspective is used to identify the differentials and inequalities that generate disparities in mortality among women and men in that country. In 2008-2010, life expectancy at birth for both sex...

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Autores:
Pedroso-Zuleta, Teresa D.
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2013
Institución:
Universidad Católica de Colombia
Repositorio:
RIUCaC - Repositorio U. Católica
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.ucatolica.edu.co:10983/1217
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/10983/1217
Palabra clave:
MORTALITY DISPARITIES
SEX AND GENDER
EQUITY IN HEALTH
YEARS OF POTENTIAL LIFE LOST (YPLL)
DISPARIDADES DE MORTALIDAD
SEXO Y GÉNERO
EQUIDAD EN SALUD
AÑOS POTENCIALES DE VIDA PERDIDOS (APVP)
DISPARIDADES DE MORTALIDADE
SEXO E GÊNERO
EQUIDADE EM SAÚDE
ANOS POTENCIAIS DE VIDA PERDIDOS (APVP)
MORTALIDAD-PUERTO RICO
INDICADORES SOCIALES-PUERTO RICO
AÑOS DE VIDA POTENCIAL PERDIDOS
Rights
openAccess
License
Derechos Reservados - Universidad Católica de Colombia, 2013
Description
Summary:The aim of this study is to deepen the analysis of mortality indicators by sex in Puerto Rico. The gender perspective is used to identify the differentials and inequalities that generate disparities in mortality among women and men in that country. In 2008-2010, life expectancy at birth for both sexes reached 78.83 years, with a gap of 7.71 years among women and men, which is higher in the group of very low mortality countries, internationally. The years of potential life lost (YPLL) by age and external causes of death and natural death are used, among other indicators, for further analysis of male mortality from a gender perspective. Young men have a very high premature mortality because many deaths are due to by external causes: homicides, suicides and accidents. In the case of women's, premature deaths are prevalent due natural causes in all age groups. The result of the study is to promote gender mainstreaming to achieve health equity for women and men. Puerto Rico requires health plans, programs and policies that take into account gender disparities in order to achieve a longer life span-free of preventable disease, disability, injury and premature death- which currently affects more men than women.