Evidencias de validez de constructo y de criterio de la escala Massie-Campbell de apego durante estrés (ADS)
The Massie-Campbell Attachment During Stress Scale (ADS, Massie & Campbell, 1983) is an observation guide of the interactions between mothers (or caretakers) and children from 6 to 18 months. This study sought the construct validity (convergent and discriminant) of ADS, as well as its criterion...
- Autores:
-
Nóblega, Magaly
Conde, Gabriela
Nuñez-Del Prado, Juan
Bárrig, Patricia
Marinelli, Francesco
Alcántara, Natali
Cárcamo, Rodrigo
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- 2019
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- Palabra clave:
- APEGO
ESCALA MASSIE-CAMPBELL
ADS
VALIDEZ
ATTACHMENT
MASSIE-CAMPBELL SCALE
ADS
VALIDITY
APEGO
ESCALA MASSIE-CAMPBELL
ADS
VALIDADE
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- Derechos Reservados - Universidad Católica de Colombia, 2019
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Evidencias de validez de constructo y de criterio de la escala Massie-Campbell de apego durante estrés (ADS) |
| dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv |
Construct and criterion validity evidences of the Massie-campbell scale of attachment during stress (ADS) Evidências de validade de constructo e de critério da escala Massie-Campbell de apego durante o stress (ADS) |
| title |
Evidencias de validez de constructo y de criterio de la escala Massie-Campbell de apego durante estrés (ADS) |
| spellingShingle |
Evidencias de validez de constructo y de criterio de la escala Massie-Campbell de apego durante estrés (ADS) APEGO ESCALA MASSIE-CAMPBELL ADS VALIDEZ ATTACHMENT MASSIE-CAMPBELL SCALE ADS VALIDITY APEGO ESCALA MASSIE-CAMPBELL ADS VALIDADE |
| title_short |
Evidencias de validez de constructo y de criterio de la escala Massie-Campbell de apego durante estrés (ADS) |
| title_full |
Evidencias de validez de constructo y de criterio de la escala Massie-Campbell de apego durante estrés (ADS) |
| title_fullStr |
Evidencias de validez de constructo y de criterio de la escala Massie-Campbell de apego durante estrés (ADS) |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Evidencias de validez de constructo y de criterio de la escala Massie-Campbell de apego durante estrés (ADS) |
| title_sort |
Evidencias de validez de constructo y de criterio de la escala Massie-Campbell de apego durante estrés (ADS) |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Nóblega, Magaly Conde, Gabriela Nuñez-Del Prado, Juan Bárrig, Patricia Marinelli, Francesco Alcántara, Natali Cárcamo, Rodrigo |
| dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv |
Nóblega, Magaly Conde, Gabriela Nuñez-Del Prado, Juan Bárrig, Patricia Marinelli, Francesco Alcántara, Natali Cárcamo, Rodrigo |
| dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
APEGO ESCALA MASSIE-CAMPBELL ADS VALIDEZ ATTACHMENT MASSIE-CAMPBELL SCALE ADS VALIDITY APEGO ESCALA MASSIE-CAMPBELL ADS VALIDADE |
| topic |
APEGO ESCALA MASSIE-CAMPBELL ADS VALIDEZ ATTACHMENT MASSIE-CAMPBELL SCALE ADS VALIDITY APEGO ESCALA MASSIE-CAMPBELL ADS VALIDADE |
| description |
The Massie-Campbell Attachment During Stress Scale (ADS, Massie & Campbell, 1983) is an observation guide of the interactions between mothers (or caretakers) and children from 6 to 18 months. This study sought the construct validity (convergent and discriminant) of ADS, as well as its criterion validity (sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values). To that end, child attachment was measured in a group of 32 children aged 8 to 10 months from Lima, Peru using ADS and Attachment Q-set 3.0 (AQS, Waters, 1995). Maternal sensitivity was assessed as well. It was found that ADS attachment classifications were related with AQS attachment security continuous scores (r = .41, p = .02) and with its dichotomous classifications [secure vs. insecure; χ2 (1, N = 32) = 4.69, p = 0.03, d = 0.83]. Additionally, no significant differences between the ADS’s maternal sensitivity of mothers with children classified as secure and mothers with children classified as insecure were found. Since ADS´s sensitivity did not reach satisfactory levels (33.3 %, 95 % CI = [15.48, 56.90]), a cut-off point of 5 secure behaviors was used, which improved its sensitivity (47.6 %, 95 % CI = [26.4; 69.7]) while maintaining satisfactory levels of specificity (90.9 %, 95 % CI = [57.1; 99.5]). The instrument shows adequate convergent validity but lacks evidence of discriminant validity. Further exploration of ADS’s sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values is recommended in order to obtain a cut-off point with greater validity, given that the instrument is considered a screening test. |
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2019 |
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2019-06-27T15:36:35Z |
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2019-06-27T15:36:35Z |
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2019-06 |
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Artículo de revista |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
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Nóblega, M., Conde, G., Nuñez-del Prado, J., Bárrig, P., Marinelli, F., Alcantara, N., & Cárcamo, R. (2019). Evidencias de Validez de Constructo y de Criterio de la Escala Massie-Campbell de Apego Durante Estrés (ADS). Acta Colombiana de Psicología, 22(1), 129-151. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.14718/ACP.2019.22.1.7 |
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0123-9155 |
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Nóblega, M., Conde, G., Nuñez-del Prado, J., Bárrig, P., Marinelli, F., Alcantara, N., & Cárcamo, R. (2019). Evidencias de Validez de Constructo y de Criterio de la Escala Massie-Campbell de Apego Durante Estrés (ADS). Acta Colombiana de Psicología, 22(1), 129-151. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.14718/ACP.2019.22.1.7 0123-9155 |
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Acta Colombiana de Psicología, Vol. 22 no. 1 (ene.-jun. 2019); p. 129-151 |
| dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
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Recuperado de http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/625. Cárcamo, R., Van IJzendoorn, M., Vermeer, H., & Van der Veer, R. (2014). The validity of the Massie-Campbell Attachment During Stress Scale (ADS). Journal of Child and Family Studies, 23(5), 767-775. doi:10.1007/s10826-013-9728-z Cassibba, R., Van IJzendoorn, M. H., & D’Odorico, L. (2000). Attachment and play in child centers: Reliability and validity of the attachment Q sort for mother and professional caregiver in Italy. International Journal Behavioral Development, 24(2), 241-255. doi:10.1080/016502500383377. Cassidy (2016). The nature of the child’s ties. En J. Cassidy & P.R. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications (3.ª ed.) (pp. 3-24). Nueva York: Guilford Press. Cadman, T., Diamond, P. R., & Fearon, P. (2017). Reassessing the validity of the attachment Q-sort: An updated metaanalysis. Infant and Child Development. Advance online publication. doi:10.1002/icd.2034. Clarke-Stewart, K., Goossens, F., & Allhusen, V. (2001). Measuring infant-mother attachment: Is the Strange Situation enough? Social Development, 10(2), 143-169. doi:10.1111/1467-9507.00156. Conde, G., Nóblega, M., Fourment, K., & Nuñez del Prado, J. (2015, Agosto). Secure Base Behavior in preschoolers: AQS comparison between home and park observations in Lima, Perú. Poster presentado en la International Attachment Conference IAC, Nueva York, NY. Dávila, D. (2013). Apego y sensitividad materna en madres y niños preescolares del distrito de Los Olivos (Tesis de licenciatura). Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Perú. Recuperado de http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/5010. Evers, A., Fernández, J. M., Hagemeister, M., Hagemeister, C., Hstmaelingen, … Bartram, D. (2013). Assessing the quality of tests: Revision of the EFPA review model. Psicothema, 25(3), 283-291. doi:10.7334/psicothema2013.97. Evers, A., Hagemeister, C., Hostmaelingen, A., Lindley, P., Muñiz, J., & Sjöberg, A. (2013). EFPA Review model for the description and evaluation of psychological and educational tests. Test review form and notes for reviewers. Version 4.2, 6. Recuperado de http://www.efpa.eu/professional-development/assessment. Figueroa, F., Vergara, V., & Santelices, M.P. (2012). Enhancing early attachment: Design and pilot study of an intervention for primary health care dyads. Journal of Child Health Care, 16(17), 82-91. doi:10.1177/1367493512447533. Geenen, G., & Corveleyn, J. (2014). Vínculos protectores: Apego en padres e hijos en vulnerabilidad. Fondo Editorial de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Kotliarenco, M., Gomez, E., Muñoz, M., & Armijo, I. (2009). Evaluación pre-post del desarrollo psicomotor y el estilo de apego en usuarios de los Centros de Desarrollo Infantil Temprano. SUMMA Psicológica UST, 6(2), 89-104. Jin, M.K., Jacobvitz, D., Hazen, N., & Jung, S. (2012). Maternal sensitivity and infant attachment security in Korea: Cross-cultural validation of the Strange Situation. Attachment & Human Development, 14(1), 33-44. doi:10.1080/14616734.2012.636656. Lecannelier, F., Undurraga, V., Olivares, A. M., Rodriguez, J., Nuñez, J. C., … Larraín, C. (2009). Estudio de eficacia sobre dos intervenciones basadas en el fomento del apego temprano en díadas madre-bebé provenientes de la región Metropolitana en Santiago de Chile. Revista Argentina de Clínica Psicológica, 18(2), 143-156. Leigh, F., Vergara, V., & Santelices, M. (2012). Enhancing early attachment: Design and pilot study of an intervention for primary health care dyads. Journal of Child Health Care, 17(1), 82-91. doi:10.1177/1367493512447533. Massie, H., & Campbell, K. (1983). The Massie-Campbell Scale of Mother-Infant Attachment Indicators during Stress. En J. Call, E. Galenson & R. Tyson (Eds.), Frontiers of infant psychiatry (pp. 394-412). Nueva York: Basic Books . Massie, H., & Campbell, K. (1992). The Massie-Campbell Scale of mother-infant attachment indicators during stress. For use during the pediatric examination and other childcare situations. Berkeley: Instruction Guide. Nóblega, M. (2012). Conducta de base segura y sensitividad en niños y madres del distrito de los Olivos (Tesis de doctorado). Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Perú. Extraída de http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio//handle/123456789/4491. Nóblega, M., Bárrig, P., Conde, G., Nuñez del Prado, J., Carbonell, O. A., … Bauer, M. (2016). Cuidado materno y seguridad del apego antes del primer año de vida. Universitas Psychologica, 15(1), 245 260. doi: 10.11144/Javeriana.upsy15-1.cmsa. Nóblega, M., Fourment, K., Núñez del Prado, J., Conde, G., & Bahamonde, D. (2015, Agosto). Maternal sensitivity and child attachment security at 3-5 years old: Differences between low and middle socioeconomic status at Lima, Peru. Poster presentado en el International Attachment Conference - IAC, Nueva York, NY. Pederson, D. R., & Moran, G. (1995). Appendix B. Maternal Behavior Q-set. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 60(2-3 Serial No. 244), 247-254. doi:10.2307/1166182. Pederson, D. R., Moran, G., & Bento, S. (1999). Maternal Behaviour Q-sort. Recuperado de http://ir.lib.uwo.ca/psychologypub/1. Posada, G., Carbonell, O., Alzate, G., & Plata, S. (2004). Through Colombian lenses: Ethnographic and conventional analyses of maternal care and their associations with secure base behavior. Developmental Psychology, 40(4), 508-518. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.40.4.508. Posada, G., Gao, Y., Wu, F., Posada, R., Tascon, M., … Synnevaag, B. (1995). The secure-base phenomenon across cultures: Children’s behavior, mothers’ preferences, and experts’ concepts. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 60(2/3), 27-48. doi:10.2307/1166169. Posada, G., Jacobs, A., Carbonell, O., Alzate, G., Bustamante, M., & Arenas, A. (1999). Maternal care and attachment security in ordinary and emergency contexts. Developmental Psychology, 35(6), 1379-1388. doi:10.1037//0012-1649.35.6.1379. Posada, G., Jacobs, A., Richmond, M., Carbonell, O., Alzate, G., Bustamante, M., & Quiceno, J. (2002). Maternal caregiving and infant security in two cultures. Developmental Psychology, 38(1), 67-78. doi:10.1037//0012-1649.38.1.67. Posada, G., Kaloustian, G., Richmond, M., & Moreno, A. (2007). Maternal secure base support and preschoolers’ secure base behavior in natural environments. Attachment & Human Development, 9(4), 393-411. doi:10.1080/14616730701712316. Posada, G., Lu, T., Trumbell, J., Kaloustian, G., Trudel, M., … Lay, K. L. (2013). Is the secure base phenomenon evident here, there, and anywhere? A cross-cultural study of child behavior and experts' definitions. Child Development, 84(6), 1896-1905. doi:10.1111/cdev.12084. Posada, G., Trumbell, J., Noblega, M., Plata, S., Peña, P., Carbonell, O. A., & Lu, T. (2016). Maternal sensitivity and child secure base use in early childhood: Studies in different cultural contexts. Child Development, 87(1), 297-311. Solomon J., & George C. (2016). The measurement of attachment security and related constructs in infancy and early childhood. En J. Cassidy & P.R. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications (3.ª ed.) (pp. 366-398). Nueva York: Guilford Press . Tryphonopoulos, P. D., Letourneau, N., & Ditommaso, E. (2014). Attachment and caregiver-infant interaction: A review of observational-assessment tools. Infant Mental Health Journal, 35(6), 642-656. doi:10.1002/imhj.21461. Ugarte, A. (2014). Conducta de base segura con el padre y representaciones de apego en niños preescolares (Tesis de licenciatura). Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Perú. Extraída de http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/5599. Unidad de Intervención Temprana (UIT) (s. f.) Escala massiecampbell de observación de indicadores de apego madrebebé en situaciones de stress (o escala de apego durante stress). Manual de administración, codificación y guía de conductas problemáticas en el apego. Concepción, Chile: Facultad de Psicología de la Universidad del Desarrollo. Van Bakel, H., & Riksen-Walraven, J. (2004). AQS security scores: What do they represent? A study in construct validation. Infant Mental Health Journal, 25(3), 175-193. doi:10.1002/imhj.20001. Van IJzendoorn, M., Vereijken, C., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M., & Marianne Riksen-Walraven, J. (2004). Assessing attachment security with the Attachment Q Sort: Metaanalytic evidence for the validity of the observer AQS. Child Development, 75(4), 1188-1213. doi:10.1111/j.14678624.2004.00733.x. Van IJzendoorn, M., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M., & SagiSchwartz, A. (2006). Attachment across diverse sociocultural contexts: The limits of universality. En K. Rubin & O. Boon (Eds.), Parenting beliefs, behaviors and parent-child relations (pp. 107-142). Nueva York: Psychology Press. Vaughn, B., Coppola, G., Verissimo, M., Monteiro, L., Santos, A., … Korth, B. (2007). The quality of maternal secure-base scripts predicts children's secure-base behavior at home in three sociocultural groups. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 31(1), 65-76. doi:10.1177/0165025407073574. Waters, E. (1995). Appendix A: The Attachment Q-set (version 3.0). Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 60(2-3), 234-246. doi:10.1111/j.1540-5834.1995.tb00214.x. Waters, E., & Deane, K. E. (1985). Defining and assessing individual differences in attachment relationships: Q-methodology and the organization of behavior in infancy and early childhood. Monographs of the society for research in child development, 41-65. |
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Derechos Reservados - Universidad Católica de Colombia, 2019 |
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Nóblega, Magalybeff63c4-bec7-47ad-8357-de97f6a5241f-1Conde, Gabrielac570dec9-2fb6-4ded-b518-7594a8dd17d0-1Nuñez-Del Prado, Juandbae5f9d-cfa9-479a-be9d-315696e2321f-1Bárrig, Patricia5f9fcc34-26d4-4f80-9823-6e31145a5487-1Marinelli, Francesco44d6b3f2-25ab-4629-848a-f7e6603abb41-1Alcántara, Natalic72455f7-5a15-4606-b3c4-b2cc49562b6b-1Cárcamo, Rodrigo8d2090bc-75e4-4a96-88ef-2181313eedd9-12019-06-27T15:36:35Z2019-06-27T15:36:35Z2019-06The Massie-Campbell Attachment During Stress Scale (ADS, Massie & Campbell, 1983) is an observation guide of the interactions between mothers (or caretakers) and children from 6 to 18 months. This study sought the construct validity (convergent and discriminant) of ADS, as well as its criterion validity (sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values). To that end, child attachment was measured in a group of 32 children aged 8 to 10 months from Lima, Peru using ADS and Attachment Q-set 3.0 (AQS, Waters, 1995). Maternal sensitivity was assessed as well. It was found that ADS attachment classifications were related with AQS attachment security continuous scores (r = .41, p = .02) and with its dichotomous classifications [secure vs. insecure; χ2 (1, N = 32) = 4.69, p = 0.03, d = 0.83]. Additionally, no significant differences between the ADS’s maternal sensitivity of mothers with children classified as secure and mothers with children classified as insecure were found. Since ADS´s sensitivity did not reach satisfactory levels (33.3 %, 95 % CI = [15.48, 56.90]), a cut-off point of 5 secure behaviors was used, which improved its sensitivity (47.6 %, 95 % CI = [26.4; 69.7]) while maintaining satisfactory levels of specificity (90.9 %, 95 % CI = [57.1; 99.5]). The instrument shows adequate convergent validity but lacks evidence of discriminant validity. Further exploration of ADS’s sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values is recommended in order to obtain a cut-off point with greater validity, given that the instrument is considered a screening test.La escala Massie-Campbell de Apego Durante Estrés (ADS; 1983), es una guía de observación de la interacción entre madres (o cuidadores) y sus hijos de 6 a 18 meses. Este estudio busca obtener evidencias de validez de constructo (convergente y divergente) y de criterio (sensibilidad, especificidad y valores predictivos) de dicho instrumento. Para ello, se evaluó el apego en 32 niños y niñas de ocho a diez meses de Lima, Perú, utilizando el ADS y el Attachment Q-set 3.0 (AQS), de Waters (1995), así como la sensibilidad de sus madres. Como resultado, se encontró que las clasificaciones del apego seguro e inseguro dadas a partir del ADS se encuentran relacionadas con los puntajes continuos de seguridad del apego del AQS (r = .41, p = .02) y con las clasificaciones dicotómicas (seguro vs. inseguro) obtenidas a partir del mismo [χ2 (1, N = 32) = 4.69, p = .03, d = .83]. Adicionalmente, no se hallaron diferencias significativas en la sensibilidad materna de las madres de los niños clasificados como seguros y la de los inseguros. Dado que la sensibilidad de la escala ADS no alcanzó niveles satisfactorios (33.3 %, IC 95 % = [15.48; 56.90]), de manera exploratoria se evaluó un punto de corte de cinco conductas seguras, el cual mejora su sensibilidad (47.6 %, IC 95 % = [26.4; 69.7]) y mantiene sus niveles satisfactorios de especificidad (90.9 %, IC 95 % = [57.1; 99.5]). En conclusión, el instrumento muestra adecuadas evidencias de validez de constructo convergente, pero no divergente; y, al ser considerado un instrumento de tamizaje, su sensibilidad, especificidad y valores predictivos necesitan seguir siendo estudiados con el fin de conseguir un punto de corte con mayor validez.A Escala Massie-Campbell de Apego durante o Stress (ADS; 1983) é um guia de observação da interação entre mães (ou cuidadores) e seus filhos de 6 a 18 meses. Este estudo procura obter evidências de validade de constructo (convergente e divergente) e de critério (sensibilidade, especificidade e valores preditivos) desse instrumento. Para isso, foi avaliado o apego em 32 crianças de oito a dez meses, de Lima, Peru, utilizando o ADS e o Attachment Q-set 3.0 (AQS), de Waters (1995), bem como a sensibilidade de suas mães. Como resultados, constatou-se que as classificações do apego seguro e inseguro dadas a partir do ADS se encontram relacionadas com as pontuações contínuas de segurança do apego do AQS (r = .41, p = .02) e com as classificações dicotômicas (seguro versus inseguro) obtidas a partir deste [χ2 (1, N = 32) = 4.69, p = .03, d = .83]. Além disso, não foram encontradas diferenças significativas na sensibilidade materna das mães das crianças classificadas como seguras e a das inseguras. Tendo em vista que a sensibilidade da escala ADS não atingiu níveis satisfatórios (33.3 %, IC 95 % = [15.48; 56.90]), de maneira exploratória, foi avaliado um ponto de corte de cinco comportamentos seguros, o que melhora sua sensibilidade (47.6 %, IC 95 % = [26.4; 69.7]) e mantém seus níveis satisfatórios de especificidade (90.9 %, IC 95 % = [57.1; 99.5]). Em conclusão, o instrumento mostra adequadas evidências de validade de constructo convergente, mas não divergente; e, ao ser considerado um instrumento de rastreamento, sua sensibilidade, especificidade e valores preditivos precisam continuar sendo estudados a fim de conseguir um ponto de corte com maior validade.application/pdfNóblega, M., Conde, G., Nuñez-del Prado, J., Bárrig, P., Marinelli, F., Alcantara, N., & Cárcamo, R. (2019). Evidencias de Validez de Constructo y de Criterio de la Escala Massie-Campbell de Apego Durante Estrés (ADS). Acta Colombiana de Psicología, 22(1), 129-151. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.14718/ACP.2019.22.1.70123-9155https://hdl.handle.net/10983/23277spaUniversidad Católica de Colombia. Facultad de PsicologíaActa Colombiana de Psicología, Vol. 22 no. 1 (ene.-jun. 2019); p. 129-151Ainsworth, M. D. S., Bell, S. M., & Stayton, D. J. (1974). Infant-mother attachment and social development: Socialization as a product of reciprocal responsiveness to signals. En M. 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Boon (Eds.), Parenting beliefs, behaviors and parent-child relations (pp. 107-142). Nueva York: Psychology Press.Vaughn, B., Coppola, G., Verissimo, M., Monteiro, L., Santos, A., … Korth, B. (2007). The quality of maternal secure-base scripts predicts children's secure-base behavior at home in three sociocultural groups. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 31(1), 65-76. doi:10.1177/0165025407073574.Waters, E. (1995). Appendix A: The Attachment Q-set (version 3.0). Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 60(2-3), 234-246. doi:10.1111/j.1540-5834.1995.tb00214.x.Waters, E., & Deane, K. E. (1985). Defining and assessing individual differences in attachment relationships: Q-methodology and the organization of behavior in infancy and early childhood. Monographs of the society for research in child development, 41-65.Derechos Reservados - Universidad Católica de Colombia, 2019info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2APEGOESCALA MASSIE-CAMPBELLADSVALIDEZATTACHMENTMASSIE-CAMPBELL SCALEADSVALIDITYAPEGOESCALA MASSIE-CAMPBELLADSVALIDADEEvidencias de validez de constructo y de criterio de la escala Massie-Campbell de apego durante estrés (ADS)Construct and criterion validity evidences of the Massie-campbell scale of attachment during stress (ADS)Evidências de validade de constructo e de critério da escala Massie-Campbell de apego durante o stress (ADS)Artículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85PublicationORIGINAL1358-14641-2-PB.pdf1358-14641-2-PB.pdfArticulo principalapplication/pdf416333https://repository.ucatolica.edu.co/bitstreams/aca5ba74-754b-45f5-bedb-e061c379aee1/downloadbd12c9d97b3eacbe4752adc3fe729eeaMD511358-14642-1-PB.pdf1358-14642-1-PB.pdfArticulo principalapplication/pdf413694https://repository.ucatolica.edu.co/bitstreams/6c624a47-059c-4243-b44d-ed3d0d49b61a/download86e5ffb4457669de4433881a72b3e7adMD52TEXT1358-14641-2-PB.pdf.txt1358-14641-2-PB.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain62847https://repository.ucatolica.edu.co/bitstreams/48c0cf36-4689-4f5a-85d9-fcd4785e40df/download5efe721b0136f1efc8975550640de0e3MD531358-14642-1-PB.pdf.txt1358-14642-1-PB.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain57072https://repository.ucatolica.edu.co/bitstreams/2007aa03-beea-40d7-a529-7813b4b67c32/downloaddaa9a96acd27a1e11e2ffec5db42eec5MD55THUMBNAIL1358-14641-2-PB.pdf.jpg1358-14641-2-PB.pdf.jpgRIUCACimage/jpeg62393https://repository.ucatolica.edu.co/bitstreams/1fd26675-f743-4095-b7b6-04edc7fbe304/download357ccf47b325f86c551ff31d35eb54d9MD541358-14642-1-PB.pdf.jpg1358-14642-1-PB.pdf.jpgRIUCACimage/jpeg62353https://repository.ucatolica.edu.co/bitstreams/04eedaa5-a346-4506-92ea-af3b54b3b14b/download6bf501b53a7bc0f3da9d4258ded44743MD5610983/23277oai:repository.ucatolica.edu.co:10983/232772023-03-24 15:27:43.42https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Derechos Reservados - Universidad Católica de Colombia, 2019https://repository.ucatolica.edu.coRepositorio Institucional Universidad Católica de Colombia - RIUCaCbdigital@metabiblioteca.com |