Relación de la violencia familiar y la impulsividad en una muestra de adolescentes mexicanos

The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between domestic violence and impulsivity in a sample of Mexican adolescents and to determine whether variables such as gender, parental anxiety and parenting styles affect that relationship. A total of 344 senior high students of the City of Me...

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Autores:
Vite-Sierra, Ariel
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2011
Institución:
Universidad Católica de Colombia
Repositorio:
RIUCaC - Repositorio U. Católica
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.ucatolica.edu.co:10983/506
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/10983/506
Palabra clave:
Violencia familiar
Impulsividad
Ansiedad
Estilos parentales de crianza
Adolescentes
Domestic violence
Impulsivity
Anxiety
Parenting styles
Parenting teenagers
Violência familiar
Impulsividade
Ansiedade
Estilos parentais de criação
VIOLENCIA FAMILIAR-ESTUDIO DE CASOS-MEXICO
IMPULSIVIDAD
ANSIEDAD
ADOLESCENTES MEXICANOS
PADRES E HIJOS-ASPECTOS PSICOLOGICOS
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openAccess
License
Derechos Reservados - Universidad Católica de Colombia, 2011
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oai_identifier_str oai:repository.ucatolica.edu.co:10983/506
network_acronym_str UCATOLICA2
network_name_str RIUCaC - Repositorio U. Católica
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Relación de la violencia familiar y la impulsividad en una muestra de adolescentes mexicanos
Relationship between family violence and impulsivity in a sample of mexican
Relação da violência familiar e a impulsividade em uma mostra de adolescentes mexicanos
title Relación de la violencia familiar y la impulsividad en una muestra de adolescentes mexicanos
spellingShingle Relación de la violencia familiar y la impulsividad en una muestra de adolescentes mexicanos
Violencia familiar
Impulsividad
Ansiedad
Estilos parentales de crianza
Adolescentes
Domestic violence
Impulsivity
Anxiety
Parenting styles
Parenting teenagers
Violência familiar
Impulsividade
Ansiedade
Estilos parentais de criação
VIOLENCIA FAMILIAR-ESTUDIO DE CASOS-MEXICO
IMPULSIVIDAD
ANSIEDAD
ADOLESCENTES MEXICANOS
PADRES E HIJOS-ASPECTOS PSICOLOGICOS
title_short Relación de la violencia familiar y la impulsividad en una muestra de adolescentes mexicanos
title_full Relación de la violencia familiar y la impulsividad en una muestra de adolescentes mexicanos
title_fullStr Relación de la violencia familiar y la impulsividad en una muestra de adolescentes mexicanos
title_full_unstemmed Relación de la violencia familiar y la impulsividad en una muestra de adolescentes mexicanos
title_sort Relación de la violencia familiar y la impulsividad en una muestra de adolescentes mexicanos
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Vite-Sierra, Ariel
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Vite-Sierra, Ariel
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv Violencia familiar
Impulsividad
Ansiedad
Estilos parentales de crianza
Adolescentes
Domestic violence
Impulsivity
Anxiety
Parenting styles
Parenting teenagers
Violência familiar
Impulsividade
Ansiedade
Estilos parentais de criação
topic Violencia familiar
Impulsividad
Ansiedad
Estilos parentales de crianza
Adolescentes
Domestic violence
Impulsivity
Anxiety
Parenting styles
Parenting teenagers
Violência familiar
Impulsividade
Ansiedade
Estilos parentais de criação
VIOLENCIA FAMILIAR-ESTUDIO DE CASOS-MEXICO
IMPULSIVIDAD
ANSIEDAD
ADOLESCENTES MEXICANOS
PADRES E HIJOS-ASPECTOS PSICOLOGICOS
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv VIOLENCIA FAMILIAR-ESTUDIO DE CASOS-MEXICO
IMPULSIVIDAD
ANSIEDAD
ADOLESCENTES MEXICANOS
PADRES E HIJOS-ASPECTOS PSICOLOGICOS
description The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between domestic violence and impulsivity in a sample of Mexican adolescents and to determine whether variables such as gender, parental anxiety and parenting styles affect that relationship. A total of 344 senior high students of the City of Mexico participated in the study, of which 57 reported violence between their parents. Results indicate a low relationship between violence of the parents and their levels of impulsivity, this relationship being mediated by the degree of presence of the adolescent in such episodes of violence. On the other hand, an authoritarian parenting style is mainly associated with high levels of impulsivity, where anxiety is the mediator of such relationship. Results are discussed in terms of the intergenerational transmission of violence.
publishDate 2011
dc.date.issued.spa.fl_str_mv 2011-12
dc.date.accessioned.spa.fl_str_mv 2013-04-08T15:15:50Z
dc.date.available.spa.fl_str_mv 2013-04-08T15:15:50Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv Negrete-Cortés, A., & Vite-Sierra, A. (2011). Relación de la violencia familiar y la impulsividad en una muestra de adolescentes mexicanos. Acta Colombiana de Psicología, 14(2), 121-128. Recuperado de http://editorial.ucatolica.edu.co/ojsucatolica/revistas_ucatolica/index.php/acta-colombiana-psicologia/article/view/351
dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv 0123-9155
dc.identifier.uri.spa.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10983/506
identifier_str_mv Negrete-Cortés, A., & Vite-Sierra, A. (2011). Relación de la violencia familiar y la impulsividad en una muestra de adolescentes mexicanos. Acta Colombiana de Psicología, 14(2), 121-128. Recuperado de http://editorial.ucatolica.edu.co/ojsucatolica/revistas_ucatolica/index.php/acta-colombiana-psicologia/article/view/351
0123-9155
url http://hdl.handle.net/10983/506
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.ispartof.spa.fl_str_mv Acta Colombiana de Psicología, Vol. 14, no. 2 (jul.-dic. 2011); p. 121-128
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Rodríguez, C. M. (2010). Parent-child aggression: association with child abuse potential and parenting styles. Violence and Victims, 25, 728-41.
Andreu, J. M. (2009). Propuesta de un modelo integrador de la agresividad impulsiva y premeditada en función de sus bases motivacionales y sociocognitivas. Psicopatología Clínica, Legal y Forense, 9, 85-98.
Arce, E. & Santisteban, C. (2006) Impulsivity: Areview. Psicothema, 18(2), 213-220.
Azkénazy, F. L., Sorci K., Benoit, M., Lestideau, K., Myquel, M. &Lecrubier, Y. (2003). Anxiety and impulsivity levels identify relevant subtypes in adolescents with at-risk behavior. Journal of Affective Disorders, 74, 219-227.
Baumrind, D. (1991). The influence of parenting style on adolescent competence and substance use. Journal of Early Adolescence, 11, 56-95.
Benjet, C., Borges, G., Medina-Mora, M. E., Zambrano, J., Cruz, C. &Méndez, E. (2009). Descriptive epidemiology of chronic childhood adversity in Mexican adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 45(5), 483-489.
Buckley, H., Holt, S. & Whelan, S. (2007). Listen to me! Children's experiences of domestic violence. Child Abuse Review, 16, 296-310.
Chaux, E. (2003). Agresión reactiva, agresión instrumental y el ciclo de la violencia. Revista de Estudios Sociales, 15, 47-58.
Cohen, P. H. & White, H. R. (2004).Interparental conflict and adolescent dating relationship: Integrating cognitive emotional and peer influences.Violence against women, 10, 1283-1301.
Copeland, A. P. (1985). Self-control ratings and mother-child interaction. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology. 14(2), 124-131.
Davies, C. A., Evans, S. E. &DiLillo, D. K. (2008). Exposure to domestic violence: A meta-analysis of child and adolescent outcomes. Aggression and Violent Behavior. 13. 131-140.
Díaz-Guerrero, R. & Spielberger, C. D. (1975).IDARE: Inventario de Ansiedad Rasgo-Estado. México: El Manual Moderno.
Edleson, J. L. (1999). Children's witnessing of adult domestic violence.Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 14, 839-870.
Fantuzzo J. W. (1999). Prevalence and effects of child exposure to domestic violence. Domestic Violence and Children. 9(3), 21-32.
Gannon, T. A., Ward, T., Beech, A. R. & Fisher, D. (2007). Aggressive offenders' cognition. New York: Wiley.
Garner, J. & Fagan, J. (1997). Victims of domestic violence.En Davis, R. C., Lurgio, A. J. & Skogan, W. G. (Eds.). Victims of Crime. Second Edition (pp 53-85). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Gartstein M. A. & Fagot B. I. (2003). Parental depression, parenting and family adjustment, and child effortful control: Explaining externalizing behaviors for pre-school children. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 24, 143- 177.
Kazdin, A. (2007). Mediators and mechanisms of change in psychotherapy research. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 3, 1-27.
Kinsfogel, K. M. & Grych, J. H. (2004). Interparental conflict and adolescent dating relationships: Integrating cognitive, emotional and peer influences. Journal of Family Psychology, 18, 505-515.
Kwong, M. J., Bartholomew, K., Henderson, J. Z. & Trinke. S. J. (2003). The intergenerational transmission of relationship violence. Journal of Family Psychology, 17, 288-301.
McIntosh, J. E. (2003). Children living with domestic violence: Research foundations for early intervention. Journal of Family Studies, 9, 219-234.
McMurran, M., Blair, M. & Egan, V. (2002).An investigation of the correlations between aggression, impulsiveness, social problem solving, and alcohol use. Aggressive Behavior 28, 439-445.
McMurran, M., Duggan, C., Cristopher, G. & Huban, N. (2007).The relationships between personality disorders and social problem solving in adult. Personality and Individual Differences. 42, 154-155.
Moretti, M., Obsuth, I., Odgars, C. & Reebye, P. (2006).Exposure to maternal vs. paternal partner violence, PTSD, and aggression in adolescent girls and boys. Aggressive Behavior, 32, 385-395.
Murray H. W., Parkar A. A., Mannelli, P., DeMaria P., Desal A. M. &Vergare M. J. (2003). Relationship of aggression, sensation seeking and impulsivity with severity of cocaine use. Addictive Disorder & Their Treatment, 2, 113-121.
Palacios, D. R. & Andrade, P. P. (2006). Escala de estilos parentales en adolescentes mexicanos. Revista de Psicología Social y Personalidad, 22, 49-64.
Patton, J., Stanford, M. & Barratt, E. (1995).Factor structure of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 51, 768-774.
Rey, A. C. (2007). Habilidades pro sociales, rasgos de personalidad de género y aceptación de la violencia hacia la mujer, en adolescentes que han presenciado violencia entre sus padres. Acta Colombiana de Psicología, 11(1), 107-118.
Sánchez-Sosa. J. & Hernández-Guzmán. L. (1993). Inventario de Salud Estilos de Vida y Comportamiento. México: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
Sasson, M. (2003). El efecto de la violencia familiar sobre el consumo de drogas, apoyo social enadolescentes. Tesis de Maestría no publicada, Facultad de Psicología, UNAM, México.
Shipman, K., Rossman, R. B. & West, J. (1999).Co-occurrence of spousal violence and child abuse: Conceptual implications. Child Maltreatment, 4, 93-102.
Ulman, A. & Straus, R. (2003).Violence by children against mother in relation to violence between parents and corporal punishment by parents. Journal of Comparative Family Studies 34, 41-60.
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spelling Vite-Sierra, Ariela8160280-8aa1-434e-98c8-b06d4b5a8427-12013-04-08T15:15:50Z2013-04-08T15:15:50Z2011-12The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between domestic violence and impulsivity in a sample of Mexican adolescents and to determine whether variables such as gender, parental anxiety and parenting styles affect that relationship. A total of 344 senior high students of the City of Mexico participated in the study, of which 57 reported violence between their parents. Results indicate a low relationship between violence of the parents and their levels of impulsivity, this relationship being mediated by the degree of presence of the adolescent in such episodes of violence. On the other hand, an authoritarian parenting style is mainly associated with high levels of impulsivity, where anxiety is the mediator of such relationship. Results are discussed in terms of the intergenerational transmission of violence.O objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar a relação entre a violência familiar e a impulsividade em uma mostra de adolescentes mexicanos, e determinar se variáveis como o gênero, a ansiedade e os estilos parentais de criação afetam essa relação. Participaram um total de 344 alunos de nível médio superior da Cidade do México, dos quais 57 relataram violência entre seus pais. Os resultados indicam uma relação baixa de violência entre os pais e os níveis de impulsividade, sendo esta relação mediada pelo grau de presença do adolescente em tais atos violentos. Por outra parte, um estilo parental autoritário associa-se principalmente com níveis elevados de impulsividade, sendo a ansiedade mediadora dessa relação. Os resultados são discutidos em função da transmissão intergeracional da violência.El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar la relación entre la violencia familiar y la impulsividad en una muestra de adolescentes mexicanos, y determinar si variables como el género, la ansiedad y los estilos parentales de crianza afectan dicha relación. Participaron un total de 344 alumnos de nivel medio superior de la Ciudad de México, de los cuales 57 reportaron violencia entre sus padres. Los resultados indican una relación baja de la violencia entre los padres y los niveles de impulsividad, siendo esta relación mediada por el grado de presencia del adolecente en dichos actos violentos. Por otra parte, un estilo parental autoritario se asocia principalmente con niveles elevados de impulsividad, siendo la ansiedad mediadora de dicha relación. Los resultados se discuten en función de la transmisión intergeneracional de la violencia.application/pdfNegrete-Cortés, A., & Vite-Sierra, A. (2011). Relación de la violencia familiar y la impulsividad en una muestra de adolescentes mexicanos. Acta Colombiana de Psicología, 14(2), 121-128. Recuperado de http://editorial.ucatolica.edu.co/ojsucatolica/revistas_ucatolica/index.php/acta-colombiana-psicologia/article/view/3510123-9155http://hdl.handle.net/10983/506spaUniversidad Católica de Colombia. Facultad de PsicologíaActa Colombiana de Psicología, Vol. 14, no. 2 (jul.-dic. 2011); p. 121-128Rodríguez, C. M. (2010). Parent-child aggression: association with child abuse potential and parenting styles. Violence and Victims, 25, 728-41.Andreu, J. M. (2009). Propuesta de un modelo integrador de la agresividad impulsiva y premeditada en función de sus bases motivacionales y sociocognitivas. Psicopatología Clínica, Legal y Forense, 9, 85-98.Arce, E. & Santisteban, C. (2006) Impulsivity: Areview. Psicothema, 18(2), 213-220.Azkénazy, F. L., Sorci K., Benoit, M., Lestideau, K., Myquel, M. &Lecrubier, Y. (2003). Anxiety and impulsivity levels identify relevant subtypes in adolescents with at-risk behavior. Journal of Affective Disorders, 74, 219-227.Baumrind, D. (1991). The influence of parenting style on adolescent competence and substance use. Journal of Early Adolescence, 11, 56-95.Benjet, C., Borges, G., Medina-Mora, M. E., Zambrano, J., Cruz, C. &Méndez, E. (2009). Descriptive epidemiology of chronic childhood adversity in Mexican adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 45(5), 483-489.Buckley, H., Holt, S. & Whelan, S. (2007). Listen to me! Children's experiences of domestic violence. Child Abuse Review, 16, 296-310.Chaux, E. (2003). Agresión reactiva, agresión instrumental y el ciclo de la violencia. Revista de Estudios Sociales, 15, 47-58.Cohen, P. H. & White, H. R. (2004).Interparental conflict and adolescent dating relationship: Integrating cognitive emotional and peer influences.Violence against women, 10, 1283-1301.Copeland, A. P. (1985). Self-control ratings and mother-child interaction. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology. 14(2), 124-131.Davies, C. A., Evans, S. E. &DiLillo, D. K. (2008). Exposure to domestic violence: A meta-analysis of child and adolescent outcomes. Aggression and Violent Behavior. 13. 131-140.Díaz-Guerrero, R. & Spielberger, C. D. (1975).IDARE: Inventario de Ansiedad Rasgo-Estado. México: El Manual Moderno.Edleson, J. L. (1999). Children's witnessing of adult domestic violence.Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 14, 839-870.Fantuzzo J. W. (1999). Prevalence and effects of child exposure to domestic violence. Domestic Violence and Children. 9(3), 21-32.Gannon, T. A., Ward, T., Beech, A. R. & Fisher, D. (2007). Aggressive offenders' cognition. New York: Wiley.Garner, J. & Fagan, J. (1997). Victims of domestic violence.En Davis, R. C., Lurgio, A. J. & Skogan, W. G. (Eds.). Victims of Crime. Second Edition (pp 53-85). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.Gartstein M. A. & Fagot B. I. (2003). Parental depression, parenting and family adjustment, and child effortful control: Explaining externalizing behaviors for pre-school children. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 24, 143- 177.Kazdin, A. (2007). Mediators and mechanisms of change in psychotherapy research. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 3, 1-27.Kinsfogel, K. M. & Grych, J. H. (2004). Interparental conflict and adolescent dating relationships: Integrating cognitive, emotional and peer influences. Journal of Family Psychology, 18, 505-515.Kwong, M. J., Bartholomew, K., Henderson, J. Z. & Trinke. S. J. (2003). The intergenerational transmission of relationship violence. Journal of Family Psychology, 17, 288-301.McIntosh, J. E. (2003). Children living with domestic violence: Research foundations for early intervention. Journal of Family Studies, 9, 219-234.McMurran, M., Blair, M. & Egan, V. (2002).An investigation of the correlations between aggression, impulsiveness, social problem solving, and alcohol use. Aggressive Behavior 28, 439-445.McMurran, M., Duggan, C., Cristopher, G. & Huban, N. (2007).The relationships between personality disorders and social problem solving in adult. Personality and Individual Differences. 42, 154-155.Moretti, M., Obsuth, I., Odgars, C. & Reebye, P. (2006).Exposure to maternal vs. paternal partner violence, PTSD, and aggression in adolescent girls and boys. Aggressive Behavior, 32, 385-395.Murray H. W., Parkar A. A., Mannelli, P., DeMaria P., Desal A. M. &Vergare M. J. (2003). Relationship of aggression, sensation seeking and impulsivity with severity of cocaine use. Addictive Disorder & Their Treatment, 2, 113-121.Palacios, D. R. & Andrade, P. P. (2006). Escala de estilos parentales en adolescentes mexicanos. Revista de Psicología Social y Personalidad, 22, 49-64.Patton, J., Stanford, M. & Barratt, E. (1995).Factor structure of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 51, 768-774.Rey, A. C. (2007). Habilidades pro sociales, rasgos de personalidad de género y aceptación de la violencia hacia la mujer, en adolescentes que han presenciado violencia entre sus padres. Acta Colombiana de Psicología, 11(1), 107-118.Sánchez-Sosa. J. & Hernández-Guzmán. L. (1993). Inventario de Salud Estilos de Vida y Comportamiento. México: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Sasson, M. (2003). El efecto de la violencia familiar sobre el consumo de drogas, apoyo social enadolescentes. Tesis de Maestría no publicada, Facultad de Psicología, UNAM, México.Shipman, K., Rossman, R. B. & West, J. (1999).Co-occurrence of spousal violence and child abuse: Conceptual implications. Child Maltreatment, 4, 93-102.Ulman, A. & Straus, R. (2003).Violence by children against mother in relation to violence between parents and corporal punishment by parents. Journal of Comparative Family Studies 34, 41-60.Derechos Reservados - Universidad Católica de Colombia, 2011info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Violencia familiarImpulsividadAnsiedadEstilos parentales de crianzaAdolescentesDomestic violenceImpulsivityAnxietyParenting stylesParenting teenagersViolência familiarImpulsividadeAnsiedadeEstilos parentais de criaçãoVIOLENCIA FAMILIAR-ESTUDIO DE CASOS-MEXICOIMPULSIVIDADANSIEDADADOLESCENTES MEXICANOSPADRES E HIJOS-ASPECTOS PSICOLOGICOSRelación de la violencia familiar y la impulsividad en una muestra de adolescentes mexicanosRelationship between family violence and impulsivity in a sample of mexicanRelação da violência familiar e a impulsividade em uma mostra de adolescentes mexicanosArtículo de 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