Ella se lo merecía: Análisis de variables que influyen en la rendición de cuentas de las víctimas de violencia sexual
La mayoría de los estudios que investigan la culpabilización de las mujeres que son víctimas de violencia sexual indican que algunas características de la víctima y del observador están estrechamente relacionadas con este fenómeno. Este artículo propone analizar el efecto de la combinación de las va...
- Autores:
-
Linhares, Layanne
Rosas-Torres, Ana Raquel
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of investigation
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2021
- Institución:
- Universidad Católica de Colombia
- Repositorio:
- RIUCaC - Repositorio U. Católica
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repository.ucatolica.edu.co:10983/28543
- Palabra clave:
- Victim blaming
violence against women
sexual violence
Culpabilización de la víctima
Creencia en un Mundo Justo
Violencia Sexual
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Acta Colombiana de Psicología - 2022
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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Ella se lo merecía: Análisis de variables que influyen en la rendición de cuentas de las víctimas de violencia sexual |
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv |
She deserved it: Analysis of variables that influence the accountability of victims of sexual violence |
title |
Ella se lo merecía: Análisis de variables que influyen en la rendición de cuentas de las víctimas de violencia sexual |
spellingShingle |
Ella se lo merecía: Análisis de variables que influyen en la rendición de cuentas de las víctimas de violencia sexual Victim blaming violence against women sexual violence Culpabilización de la víctima Creencia en un Mundo Justo Violencia Sexual |
title_short |
Ella se lo merecía: Análisis de variables que influyen en la rendición de cuentas de las víctimas de violencia sexual |
title_full |
Ella se lo merecía: Análisis de variables que influyen en la rendición de cuentas de las víctimas de violencia sexual |
title_fullStr |
Ella se lo merecía: Análisis de variables que influyen en la rendición de cuentas de las víctimas de violencia sexual |
title_full_unstemmed |
Ella se lo merecía: Análisis de variables que influyen en la rendición de cuentas de las víctimas de violencia sexual |
title_sort |
Ella se lo merecía: Análisis de variables que influyen en la rendición de cuentas de las víctimas de violencia sexual |
dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Linhares, Layanne Rosas-Torres, Ana Raquel |
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv |
Linhares, Layanne Rosas-Torres, Ana Raquel |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Victim blaming violence against women sexual violence |
topic |
Victim blaming violence against women sexual violence Culpabilización de la víctima Creencia en un Mundo Justo Violencia Sexual |
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv |
Culpabilización de la víctima Creencia en un Mundo Justo Violencia Sexual |
description |
La mayoría de los estudios que investigan la culpabilización de las mujeres que son víctimas de violencia sexual indican que algunas características de la víctima y del observador están estrechamente relacionadas con este fenómeno. Este artículo propone analizar el efecto de la combinación de las variables características de la víctima (color de la piel y normatividad), el sexo del observador, la Creencia en un Mundo Justo y el sexismo ambivalente, en la culpabilización de la víctima de la violencia sexual. Desarrollamos tres estudios realizados con estudiantes universitarios (Estudio 1, N = 288; Estudio 2, N = 226; Estudio 3, N = 307), que fueron instruidos para responder algunos ítems sobre culpar a la víctima, creer en un mundo justo y sexismo ambivalente. Los análisis, ANOVA y ANCOVA, mostraron que la combinación de estas variables dio como resultado una mayor culpa atribuida a la víctima negra y la contranormativa. Los resultados confirmaron que el color de la piel de la víctima, la normatividad de la víctima y el sexo del observador influencian en la responsabilización de la víctima de violencia sexual (estudio 1), que la cmj predice la responsabilización de la víctima de violencia sexual (estudio 2) y que solamente el sexismo benevolente, junto con la cmj, fue responsable por prever la culpabilización de la víctima de violencia sexual (estudio 3). |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-12-10 00:00:00 2023-01-23T15:44:29Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-12-10 00:00:00 2023-01-23T15:44:29Z |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-12-10 |
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Artículo de revista |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
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Abrahams, N., Devries, K., Watts, C., Pallitto, C., Petzold, M., Shamu, S., & GarcÍa-Moreno, C. (2014). Worldwide prevalence of non-partner sexual violence: a systematic review. The Lancet, 383(9929), 1648-1654. https://doi. org/10.1016/S0140-6736(13)62243-6 Abrams, D., Viki, G. T., Masser, B., & Bohner, G. (2003). Perceptions of stranger and acquaintance rape: The role of benevolent and hostile sexism in victim blame and rape proclivity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(1), 111. https://doi. org/10.1037/0022-3514.84.1.111 Adams-Clark, A. A., & Chrisler, J. C. (2018). What constitutes rape? The effect of marital status and type of sexual act on perceptions of rape scenarios. Violence Against Women, 24(16), 1867-1886. https://doi. org/10.1177/1077801218755975 Aguiar, P., Vala, J., Correia, I., & Pereira, C. (2008). Justice in our world and in that of others: Belief in a just world and reactions to victims. Social Justice Research, 21(1), 50-68. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11211-007-0059-3 Angelone, D. J., Mitchell, D., & Smith, D. (2018). The influence of gender ideology, victim resistance, and spiking a drink on acquaintance rape attributions. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 33(20), 3186-3210. https://doi. org/10.1177/0886260516635318 Burt, M. R. (1980). Cultural myths and supports for rape. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 38(2), 217–230. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.38.2.217 Cialdini, R. B., & Trost, M. R. (1998). Social influence: Social norms, conformity and compliance. In D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Eds.), The handbook of social psychology (p. 151–192). McGraw-Hill. Donovan, R. A. (2007). To blame or not to blame: Influences of target race and observer sex on rape blame attribution. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 22(6), 722-736. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260507300754 Eyssel, F., & Bohner, G. (2008). Modern rape myths: The Acceptance of Modern Myths About Sexual Aggression (AMMSA) Scale. In M. A. Morrison & T. G. Morrison (Eds.), The psychology of modern prejudice (pp. 261– 276). Nova Science Publishers. Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A. G., & Buchner, A. (2007). G* Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods, 39(2), 175-191. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03193146 Formiga, N. S., Gouveia, V. V., & Santos, M. N. (2002). Inventário de Sexismo Ambivalente: sua adaptação e relação com o gênero. Psicologia em Estudo, 7(1), 103-111.doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/ S1413-73722002000100013 Glick, P., & Fiske, S. T. (1996). The Ambivalent Sexism Inventory: Differentiating hostile and benevolent sexism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70(3), 491–512. https://doi. org/10.1037/0022-3514.70.3.491 Glick, P. & Fiske, S. T. (2001). An ambivalent alliance: Hostile and benevolent sexism as complementary justifications for gender inequality. American Psychologist, 56, 109 – 118. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.56.2.109 Halabi, S., Statman, Y., & Dovidio, J. F. (2015). Attributions of responsibility and punishment for ingroup and outgroup members: The role of just world beliefs. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 18(1), 104-115. https://doi.org/10.1177/1368430214546067 Hockett, J. M., Smith, S. J., Klausing, C. D., & Saucier, D. A. (2016). Rape myth consistency and gender differences in perceiving rape victims: A meta-analysis. Violence Against Women, 22(2), 139-167. https:// doi.org/10.1177/1077801215607359 Judd, C. M., McClelland, G. H., & Culhane, S. E. (1995). Data analysis: Continuing issues in the everyday analysis of psychological data. Annual Review of Psychology, 46(1), 433-465. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ps.46.020195 .002245 Katz, J., Merrilees, C., Hoxmeier, J. C., & Motisi, M. (2017). White female bystanders’ responses to a black woman at risk for incapacitated sexual assault. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 41(2), 273-285. https://doi. org/10.1177/0361684316689367 Landström, S., Strömwall, L. A., & Alfredsson, H. (2016). Blame attributions in sexual crimes: Effects of belief in a just world and victim behavior.Nordic Psychology, 68(1), 2-11. https://doi.org/10.1080/19012276.2015.1026921 Lerner, M. J., & Miller, D. T. (1978). Just world research and the attribution process: Looking back and ahead. Psychological Bulletin, 85(5), 1030-1051. https:// doi:10.1037/0033-2909.85.5.1030. Lerner, M.J. & Simmons, C.H. (1966) Observer’s reaction to the innocent victim: Compassion or rejection? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 4(2), 203-210. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1037/h0023562 Lewis, J. A., Mendenhall, R., Harwood, S. A., & Browne Huntt, M. (2016). “Ain’t I a woman?” Perceived gendered racial microaggressions experienced by Black women. The Counseling Psychologist, 44(5), 758-780. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000016641193 Linhares, Torres & Pereira (2021, no prelo). Revised scale of Belief in a Just World Based on Popular Sayings. Modesto, J. G., & Pilati, R. (2016). “Nem todas as vítimas importam”: Crenças no mundo justo, relações intergrupais e responsabilização de vítimas [“ Not all victims matter”: belief in a just world, intergroup relations and victim blaming]. Trends in Psychology, 25(2), 763-774. http://dx.doi.org/10.9788/TP2017.2-18Pt. Murdoch, A., & Gonsalkorale, K. (2017). Attributions of blame in acquaintance rape scenarios: the role of blame scale presentation order. Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, 24(6), 853-865. https://doi.org/10.1080/13218719 .2017.1315787 Pinciotti, C. M., & Orcutt, H. K. (2017). Understanding gender differences in rape victim blaming: The power of social influence and just world beliefs. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36(1-2), 255-275. https://doi. org/10.1177/0886260517725736 Strömwall, L. A., Alfredsson, H., & Landström, S. (2013). Rape victim and perpetrator blame and the Just World hypothesis: The influence of victim gender and age. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 19(2), 207-217. https://doi.org/10.1080/13552600.2012.683455 Suarez, E., & Gadalla, T. M. (2010). Stop blaming the victim: A meta-analysis on rape myths. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 25(11), 2010-2035. https://doi. org/10.1177/0886260509354503 Süssenbach, P., & Bohner, G. (2011). Acceptance of sexual aggression myths in a representative sample of German residents. Aggressive Behavior, 37(4), 374-385. https:// doi.org/10.1002/ab.20390 Viki, G.T., Abrams, D. (2002). But She Was Unfaithful: Benevolent Sexism and Reactions to Rape Victims Who Violate Traditional Gender Role Expectations. Sex Roles, 47, 289–293. https://doi. org/10.1023/A:1021342912248 |
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Linhares, Layanne84c9959f-2966-4733-9ddb-669c707316b2300Rosas-Torres, Ana Raquelfc23cc53-8860-48a3-b065-28404ab52d892021-12-10 00:00:002023-01-23T15:44:29Z2021-12-10 00:00:002023-01-23T15:44:29Z2021-12-10La mayoría de los estudios que investigan la culpabilización de las mujeres que son víctimas de violencia sexual indican que algunas características de la víctima y del observador están estrechamente relacionadas con este fenómeno. Este artículo propone analizar el efecto de la combinación de las variables características de la víctima (color de la piel y normatividad), el sexo del observador, la Creencia en un Mundo Justo y el sexismo ambivalente, en la culpabilización de la víctima de la violencia sexual. Desarrollamos tres estudios realizados con estudiantes universitarios (Estudio 1, N = 288; Estudio 2, N = 226; Estudio 3, N = 307), que fueron instruidos para responder algunos ítems sobre culpar a la víctima, creer en un mundo justo y sexismo ambivalente. Los análisis, ANOVA y ANCOVA, mostraron que la combinación de estas variables dio como resultado una mayor culpa atribuida a la víctima negra y la contranormativa. Los resultados confirmaron que el color de la piel de la víctima, la normatividad de la víctima y el sexo del observador influencian en la responsabilización de la víctima de violencia sexual (estudio 1), que la cmj predice la responsabilización de la víctima de violencia sexual (estudio 2) y que solamente el sexismo benevolente, junto con la cmj, fue responsable por prever la culpabilización de la víctima de violencia sexual (estudio 3).This article aims to analyze the effect of the combination of the variables - victim characteristics (skin color and normativity), observer sex, Belief in a Just World, and ambivalent sexism - on sexual violence victim blaming. Three studies were conducted with university students (Study 1, N=288; Study 2, N=226; Study 3, N=307), who were asked to answer some items on victim blaming, Belief in a Just World, and Ambivalent Sexism. The ANOVA and ANCOVA analyses have shown that the combination of these variables resulted in higher black and counter-normative victim blaming. The results confirmed that victim skin color, victim normativity, and the observer sex influence victim blaming for sexual violence (study 1); that bjw predicts the attribution of the victim’s accountability for sexual violence (study 2), and that only benevolent sexism, together with bjw, was responsible for predicting victim blaming for sexual violence (study 3).text/htmlapplication/pdftext/xml10.14718/ACP.2022.25.1.141909-97110123-9155https://hdl.handle.net/10983/28543https://doi.org/10.14718/ACP.2022.25.1.14engUniversidad Católica de Colombiahttps://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/download/3875/4151https://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/download/3875/4021https://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/download/3875/4152Núm. 1 , Año 2022 : Acta Colombiana de Psicología229121825Acta Colombiana de PsicologíaAbrahams, N., Devries, K., Watts, C., Pallitto, C., Petzold, M., Shamu, S., & GarcÍa-Moreno, C. (2014). Worldwide prevalence of non-partner sexual violence: a systematic review. The Lancet, 383(9929), 1648-1654. https://doi. org/10.1016/S0140-6736(13)62243-6 Abrams, D., Viki, G. T., Masser, B., & Bohner, G. (2003). Perceptions of stranger and acquaintance rape: The role of benevolent and hostile sexism in victim blame and rape proclivity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(1), 111. https://doi. org/10.1037/0022-3514.84.1.111 Adams-Clark, A. A., & Chrisler, J. C. (2018). What constitutes rape? The effect of marital status and type of sexual act on perceptions of rape scenarios. Violence Against Women, 24(16), 1867-1886. https://doi. org/10.1177/1077801218755975 Aguiar, P., Vala, J., Correia, I., & Pereira, C. (2008). Justice in our world and in that of others: Belief in a just world and reactions to victims. Social Justice Research, 21(1), 50-68. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11211-007-0059-3 Angelone, D. J., Mitchell, D., & Smith, D. (2018). The influence of gender ideology, victim resistance, and spiking a drink on acquaintance rape attributions. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 33(20), 3186-3210. https://doi. org/10.1177/0886260516635318 Burt, M. R. (1980). Cultural myths and supports for rape. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 38(2), 217–230. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.38.2.217 Cialdini, R. B., & Trost, M. R. (1998). Social influence: Social norms, conformity and compliance. In D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Eds.), The handbook of social psychology (p. 151–192). McGraw-Hill. Donovan, R. A. (2007). To blame or not to blame: Influences of target race and observer sex on rape blame attribution. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 22(6), 722-736. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260507300754 Eyssel, F., & Bohner, G. (2008). Modern rape myths: The Acceptance of Modern Myths About Sexual Aggression (AMMSA) Scale. In M. A. Morrison & T. G. Morrison (Eds.), The psychology of modern prejudice (pp. 261– 276). Nova Science Publishers. Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A. G., & Buchner, A. (2007). G* Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods, 39(2), 175-191. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03193146 Formiga, N. S., Gouveia, V. V., & Santos, M. N. (2002). Inventário de Sexismo Ambivalente: sua adaptação e relação com o gênero. Psicologia em Estudo, 7(1), 103-111.doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/ S1413-73722002000100013 Glick, P., & Fiske, S. T. (1996). The Ambivalent Sexism Inventory: Differentiating hostile and benevolent sexism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70(3), 491–512. https://doi. org/10.1037/0022-3514.70.3.491 Glick, P. & Fiske, S. T. (2001). An ambivalent alliance: Hostile and benevolent sexism as complementary justifications for gender inequality. American Psychologist, 56, 109 – 118. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.56.2.109 Halabi, S., Statman, Y., & Dovidio, J. F. (2015). Attributions of responsibility and punishment for ingroup and outgroup members: The role of just world beliefs. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 18(1), 104-115. https://doi.org/10.1177/1368430214546067 Hockett, J. M., Smith, S. J., Klausing, C. D., & Saucier, D. A. (2016). Rape myth consistency and gender differences in perceiving rape victims: A meta-analysis. Violence Against Women, 22(2), 139-167. https:// doi.org/10.1177/1077801215607359 Judd, C. M., McClelland, G. H., & Culhane, S. E. (1995). Data analysis: Continuing issues in the everyday analysis of psychological data. Annual Review of Psychology, 46(1), 433-465. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ps.46.020195 .002245 Katz, J., Merrilees, C., Hoxmeier, J. C., & Motisi, M. (2017). White female bystanders’ responses to a black woman at risk for incapacitated sexual assault. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 41(2), 273-285. https://doi. org/10.1177/0361684316689367 Landström, S., Strömwall, L. A., & Alfredsson, H. (2016). Blame attributions in sexual crimes: Effects of belief in a just world and victim behavior.Nordic Psychology, 68(1), 2-11. https://doi.org/10.1080/19012276.2015.1026921 Lerner, M. J., & Miller, D. T. (1978). Just world research and the attribution process: Looking back and ahead. Psychological Bulletin, 85(5), 1030-1051. https:// doi:10.1037/0033-2909.85.5.1030. Lerner, M.J. & Simmons, C.H. (1966) Observer’s reaction to the innocent victim: Compassion or rejection? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 4(2), 203-210. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1037/h0023562 Lewis, J. A., Mendenhall, R., Harwood, S. A., & Browne Huntt, M. (2016). “Ain’t I a woman?” Perceived gendered racial microaggressions experienced by Black women. The Counseling Psychologist, 44(5), 758-780. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000016641193 Linhares, Torres & Pereira (2021, no prelo). Revised scale of Belief in a Just World Based on Popular Sayings. Modesto, J. G., & Pilati, R. (2016). “Nem todas as vítimas importam”: Crenças no mundo justo, relações intergrupais e responsabilização de vítimas [“ Not all victims matter”: belief in a just world, intergroup relations and victim blaming]. Trends in Psychology, 25(2), 763-774. http://dx.doi.org/10.9788/TP2017.2-18Pt. Murdoch, A., & Gonsalkorale, K. (2017). Attributions of blame in acquaintance rape scenarios: the role of blame scale presentation order. Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, 24(6), 853-865. https://doi.org/10.1080/13218719 .2017.1315787 Pinciotti, C. M., & Orcutt, H. K. (2017). Understanding gender differences in rape victim blaming: The power of social influence and just world beliefs. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36(1-2), 255-275. https://doi. org/10.1177/0886260517725736 Strömwall, L. A., Alfredsson, H., & Landström, S. (2013). Rape victim and perpetrator blame and the Just World hypothesis: The influence of victim gender and age. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 19(2), 207-217. https://doi.org/10.1080/13552600.2012.683455 Suarez, E., & Gadalla, T. M. (2010). Stop blaming the victim: A meta-analysis on rape myths. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 25(11), 2010-2035. https://doi. org/10.1177/0886260509354503 Süssenbach, P., & Bohner, G. (2011). Acceptance of sexual aggression myths in a representative sample of German residents. Aggressive Behavior, 37(4), 374-385. https:// doi.org/10.1002/ab.20390 Viki, G.T., Abrams, D. (2002). But She Was Unfaithful: Benevolent Sexism and Reactions to Rape Victims Who Violate Traditional Gender Role Expectations. Sex Roles, 47, 289–293. https://doi. org/10.1023/A:1021342912248Acta Colombiana de Psicología - 2022info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0https://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/view/3875Victim blamingviolence against womensexual violenceCulpabilización de la víctimaCreencia en un Mundo JustoViolencia SexualElla se lo merecía: Análisis de variables que influyen en la rendición de cuentas de las víctimas de violencia sexualShe deserved it: Analysis of variables that influence the accountability of victims of sexual violenceArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleJournal articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPublicationOREORE.xmltext/xml2693https://repository.ucatolica.edu.co/bitstreams/61083710-005a-4ce9-9eb9-7559a55442cd/downloada8ba3a88eb266b395e11fd6281964d57MD5110983/28543oai:repository.ucatolica.edu.co:10983/285432023-07-25 10:12:21.461http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0Acta Colombiana de Psicología - 2022https://repository.ucatolica.edu.coRepositorio Institucional Universidad Católica de Colombia - RIUCaCbdigital@metabiblioteca.com |