Crime of aggression: expanding the relatively narrow parameters of Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute
La criminalización de la agresión, diametralmente opuesta a la noción de la soberanía del Estado, se mantuvo en un estado de animación suspendida hasta hace poco. A partir del 17 de julio de 2018, la Corte Penal Internacional ha sido facultada para juzgar a individuos por el crimen de agresión. Aunq...
- Autores:
-
Godara, Karan
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of journal
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2019
- Institución:
- Universidad Católica de Colombia
- Repositorio:
- RIUCaC - Repositorio U. Católica
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repository.ucatolica.edu.co:10983/23613
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/10983/23613
- Palabra clave:
- ROME STATUTE
INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT (ICC)
CRIME OF AGGRESSION
KAMPALA REVIEW CONFERENCE
ESTATUTO DE ROMA
CORTE PENAL INTERNACIONAL (CPI)
CRIMEN DE AGRESIÓN
CONFERENCIA DE REVISIÓN DE KAMPALA
- Rights
- openAccess
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- Derechos Reservados - Universidad Católica de Colombia, 2019
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Crime of aggression: expanding the relatively narrow parameters of Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute |
| dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv |
El crimen de agresión: ampliar los parámetros relativamente estrechos del Artículo 8 bis del Estatuto de Roma |
| title |
Crime of aggression: expanding the relatively narrow parameters of Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute |
| spellingShingle |
Crime of aggression: expanding the relatively narrow parameters of Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute ROME STATUTE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT (ICC) CRIME OF AGGRESSION KAMPALA REVIEW CONFERENCE ESTATUTO DE ROMA CORTE PENAL INTERNACIONAL (CPI) CRIMEN DE AGRESIÓN CONFERENCIA DE REVISIÓN DE KAMPALA |
| title_short |
Crime of aggression: expanding the relatively narrow parameters of Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute |
| title_full |
Crime of aggression: expanding the relatively narrow parameters of Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute |
| title_fullStr |
Crime of aggression: expanding the relatively narrow parameters of Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute |
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Crime of aggression: expanding the relatively narrow parameters of Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute |
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Crime of aggression: expanding the relatively narrow parameters of Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute |
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Godara, Karan |
| dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv |
Godara, Karan |
| dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
ROME STATUTE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT (ICC) CRIME OF AGGRESSION KAMPALA REVIEW CONFERENCE ESTATUTO DE ROMA CORTE PENAL INTERNACIONAL (CPI) CRIMEN DE AGRESIÓN CONFERENCIA DE REVISIÓN DE KAMPALA |
| topic |
ROME STATUTE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT (ICC) CRIME OF AGGRESSION KAMPALA REVIEW CONFERENCE ESTATUTO DE ROMA CORTE PENAL INTERNACIONAL (CPI) CRIMEN DE AGRESIÓN CONFERENCIA DE REVISIÓN DE KAMPALA |
| description |
La criminalización de la agresión, diametralmente opuesta a la noción de la soberanía del Estado, se mantuvo en un estado de animación suspendida hasta hace poco. A partir del 17 de julio de 2018, la Corte Penal Internacional ha sido facultada para juzgar a individuos por el crimen de agresión. Aunque el logro de esta hazaña es admirable en sí mismo, no se puede negar el hecho de que la definición adoptada en el Artículo 8 bis del Estatuto de Roma está anticuada. Siendo una síntesis de las disposiciones de dos documentos obsoletos del siglo XX, a saber, la Carta de Nuremberg (1945), por un lado, y la Resolución 3314 (XXIX) de la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas (1974), por el otro, el Artículo 8 bis parece mal equipado para el propósito de manejar los desafíos de la nueva era que se están gestando en el siglo XXI. El autor buscó resumir la evolución del crimen de agresión como preludio para presentar el caso de que es necesario adoptar una definición mucho más incluyente dentro del esquema del Artículo 8 bis; es decir, es indispensable tener en cuenta las exigencias del siglo XXI que emanan de (a) medios de guerra no tradicionales, como la guerra cibernética; (b) entidades no estatales, como los grupos terroristas; y (c) actos internos de agresión. |
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2019 |
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2019-08-28T01:08:31Z |
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2019-08-28T01:08:31Z |
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2019-07 |
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Artículo de revista |
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Godara, K. (2019). Crime of aggression: expanding the relatively narrow parameters of Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute. Novum Jus: Revista Especializada en Sociología Jurídica y Política, 13 (2), 145-159. Recuperado de https://editorial.ucatolica.edu.co/ojsucatolica/revistas_ucatolica/index.php/Juridica/article/view/2345/2614 |
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1692-6013 |
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Godara, K. (2019). Crime of aggression: expanding the relatively narrow parameters of Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute. Novum Jus: Revista Especializada en Sociología Jurídica y Política, 13 (2), 145-159. Recuperado de https://editorial.ucatolica.edu.co/ojsucatolica/revistas_ucatolica/index.php/Juridica/article/view/2345/2614 1692-6013 |
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eng |
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Novum Jus: Revista Especializada en Sociología Jurídica y Política; Vol. 13, no. 2 (jul.- dic. 2019); p. 145-159 |
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Ambos, Kai. “The crime of aggression after Kampala.” German Yearbook of International Law 53 (2010). Bachmann, Sascha-Dominik and Gerhard Kemp. “Aggression as ‘Organized Hypocrisy?’ – How the War on Terrorism and Hybrid Threats Challenge the Nuremberg Legacy.” The Windsor Yearbook of Access to Justice, Vol. 30, No. 1. (2011). Available from: http:// dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1871912 Bantekas, Illias. International Criminal Law, 4th ed. (Oxford and Portland, Oregon: Hart Publishing, 2010). Cassese, Antonio. International Criminal Law, 2nd ed. (Oxford, 2008). “Control Council Law No. 10.” Control Council for Germany 50-55 (1945). Available from: https://www.legal-tools.org/doc/ffda62/pdf/ Ferencz, Benjamin B. “Address to the Diplomatic Conference of Plenipotentiaries on the Establishment of an International Criminal Court.” Rome (June 16, 1998). Available from: http://www.derechos.org/nizkor/aggression/doc/bferencz6.html Ferencz, Benjamin B. “Can Aggression Be Deterred by Law?” Pace International Law Review 11 (1999). International Criminal Court, Assembly activates court’s jurisdiction over crime of aggression. Press release (Dec. 15, 2017). Available from: https://www.icc-cpi.int/Pages/item. aspx?name=pr1350 International Criminal Court. The Prosecutor v. Omar Hassan Ahmad Al Bashir, ICC- 02/05-01/09. Available from: https://www.icc-cpi.int/darfur/albashir International Criminal Court. “Resolution ICC-ASP/8/Res.6.” (2009). Available from: https:// asp.icc-cpi.int/iccdocs/asp_docs/Resolutions/ICC-ASP-8-Res.6-ENG.pdf International Military Tribunal. Trial of the Major War Criminals before the International Military Tribunal, Vol. 1. (Nuremberg: International Military Tribunal, 1947). Available from: https://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/Military_Law/pdf/NT_Vol-I.pdf Kittichaisaree, Kriangsak. International Criminal Law, 1st ed. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001). McGuinness, Damien. “How a cyber attack transformed Estonia.” BBC News (Apr. 27, 2017). Available from: https://www.bbc.com/news/39655415 Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (July 17, 1998). United Nations Treaty Collection. Available from: https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails. aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XVIII-10&chapter=18&lang=en Scheffer, David. “The Missing Pieces in Article 8 bis (Aggression) of the Rome Statute.” Harvard International Law Journal 58 (2017). Available from: http://www.harvardilj. org/2017/04/the-missing-pieces-in-article-8-bis-aggression-of-the-rome-statute/ Statute of the International Military Tribunal (8 Aug. 1945, 82 UNTS 1951). The United States of America vs. Wilhelm von Leeb et al. (Nuremberg: US Military Tribunal, 1948). United Nations. “Draft resolution of the Assembly of States Parties on the continuity of work in respect of the crime of aggression.” (2002). Available from: https://documents-dds-ny. un.org/doc/UNDOC/LTD/N02/472/04/PDF/N0247204.pdf?OpenElement United Nations. Preparatory Commission for the International Criminal Court (1999-2002). Available from: http://legal.un.org/icc/prepcomm/prepfra.htm United Nations. “Resolution RC/Res.6.” (2010). Available from: https://treaties.un.org/doc/ source/docs/RC-Res.6-ENG.pdf United Nations General Assembly. “Resolution adopted by the General Assembly 3314 (XXIX). Definition of Aggression.” (Dec. 14, 1974). Available from: http://www. un-documents.net/a29r3314.htm Werle, Gerhard and Florian Jessberger, Principles of International Criminal Law, 3rd ed. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014). |
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Godara, Karan70a15ef9-bdd6-4c64-8c59-c06477131b2f-12019-08-28T01:08:31Z2019-08-28T01:08:31Z2019-07La criminalización de la agresión, diametralmente opuesta a la noción de la soberanía del Estado, se mantuvo en un estado de animación suspendida hasta hace poco. A partir del 17 de julio de 2018, la Corte Penal Internacional ha sido facultada para juzgar a individuos por el crimen de agresión. Aunque el logro de esta hazaña es admirable en sí mismo, no se puede negar el hecho de que la definición adoptada en el Artículo 8 bis del Estatuto de Roma está anticuada. Siendo una síntesis de las disposiciones de dos documentos obsoletos del siglo XX, a saber, la Carta de Nuremberg (1945), por un lado, y la Resolución 3314 (XXIX) de la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas (1974), por el otro, el Artículo 8 bis parece mal equipado para el propósito de manejar los desafíos de la nueva era que se están gestando en el siglo XXI. El autor buscó resumir la evolución del crimen de agresión como preludio para presentar el caso de que es necesario adoptar una definición mucho más incluyente dentro del esquema del Artículo 8 bis; es decir, es indispensable tener en cuenta las exigencias del siglo XXI que emanan de (a) medios de guerra no tradicionales, como la guerra cibernética; (b) entidades no estatales, como los grupos terroristas; y (c) actos internos de agresión.The criminalization of aggression, which is diametrically opposed to the notion of state sovereignty, has remained in a state of suspended animation until recently. Effective starting on July 17, 2018, the International Criminal Court has been empowered to try individuals for the crime of aggression. Although achieving this feat is commendable in itself, there is no denying the fact that the definition adopted under Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute is outmoded. Being a synthesis between the provisions of two outworn documents of the 20th century, namely the Nuremberg Charter (1945), on the one hand, and the United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3314 (XXIX) (1974), on the other, Article 8 bis seems ill-equipped for the purpose of handling new-age challenges brewing in the 21st century. The author has attempted to summarize the evolution of the crime of aggression as a prelude to presenting a case for the need to adopt a far more inclusive definition within the scheme of Article 8 bis, i.e. taking into consideration the exigencies of the 21st century emanating from (a) non-traditional means of warfare, such as cyberwarfare; (b) non-state entities, such as terrorist groups; and (c) internal acts of aggression.application/pdfGodara, K. (2019). Crime of aggression: expanding the relatively narrow parameters of Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute. Novum Jus: Revista Especializada en Sociología Jurídica y Política, 13 (2), 145-159. Recuperado de https://editorial.ucatolica.edu.co/ojsucatolica/revistas_ucatolica/index.php/Juridica/article/view/2345/26141692-6013https://hdl.handle.net/10983/23613engUniversidad Católica de Colombia. Facultad de DerechoNovum Jus: Revista Especializada en Sociología Jurídica y Política; Vol. 13, no. 2 (jul.- dic. 2019); p. 145-159Ambos, Kai. “The crime of aggression after Kampala.” German Yearbook of International Law 53 (2010).Bachmann, Sascha-Dominik and Gerhard Kemp. “Aggression as ‘Organized Hypocrisy?’ – How the War on Terrorism and Hybrid Threats Challenge the Nuremberg Legacy.” The Windsor Yearbook of Access to Justice, Vol. 30, No. 1. (2011). Available from: http:// dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1871912Bantekas, Illias. International Criminal Law, 4th ed. (Oxford and Portland, Oregon: Hart Publishing, 2010).Cassese, Antonio. International Criminal Law, 2nd ed. (Oxford, 2008).“Control Council Law No. 10.” Control Council for Germany 50-55 (1945). Available from: https://www.legal-tools.org/doc/ffda62/pdf/Ferencz, Benjamin B. “Address to the Diplomatic Conference of Plenipotentiaries on the Establishment of an International Criminal Court.” Rome (June 16, 1998). Available from: http://www.derechos.org/nizkor/aggression/doc/bferencz6.htmlFerencz, Benjamin B. “Can Aggression Be Deterred by Law?” Pace International Law Review 11 (1999).International Criminal Court, Assembly activates court’s jurisdiction over crime of aggression. Press release (Dec. 15, 2017). Available from: https://www.icc-cpi.int/Pages/item. aspx?name=pr1350International Criminal Court. The Prosecutor v. Omar Hassan Ahmad Al Bashir, ICC- 02/05-01/09. Available from: https://www.icc-cpi.int/darfur/albashirInternational Criminal Court. “Resolution ICC-ASP/8/Res.6.” (2009). Available from: https:// asp.icc-cpi.int/iccdocs/asp_docs/Resolutions/ICC-ASP-8-Res.6-ENG.pdfInternational Military Tribunal. Trial of the Major War Criminals before the International Military Tribunal, Vol. 1. (Nuremberg: International Military Tribunal, 1947). Available from: https://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/Military_Law/pdf/NT_Vol-I.pdfKittichaisaree, Kriangsak. International Criminal Law, 1st ed. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001).McGuinness, Damien. “How a cyber attack transformed Estonia.” BBC News (Apr. 27, 2017). Available from: https://www.bbc.com/news/39655415Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (July 17, 1998). United Nations Treaty Collection. Available from: https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails. aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XVIII-10&chapter=18&lang=enScheffer, David. “The Missing Pieces in Article 8 bis (Aggression) of the Rome Statute.” Harvard International Law Journal 58 (2017). Available from: http://www.harvardilj. org/2017/04/the-missing-pieces-in-article-8-bis-aggression-of-the-rome-statute/Statute of the International Military Tribunal (8 Aug. 1945, 82 UNTS 1951). The United States of America vs. Wilhelm von Leeb et al. (Nuremberg: US Military Tribunal, 1948).United Nations. “Draft resolution of the Assembly of States Parties on the continuity of work in respect of the crime of aggression.” (2002). Available from: https://documents-dds-ny. un.org/doc/UNDOC/LTD/N02/472/04/PDF/N0247204.pdf?OpenElementUnited Nations. Preparatory Commission for the International Criminal Court (1999-2002). Available from: http://legal.un.org/icc/prepcomm/prepfra.htmUnited Nations. “Resolution RC/Res.6.” (2010). Available from: https://treaties.un.org/doc/ source/docs/RC-Res.6-ENG.pdfUnited Nations General Assembly. “Resolution adopted by the General Assembly 3314 (XXIX). Definition of Aggression.” (Dec. 14, 1974). Available from: http://www. un-documents.net/a29r3314.htmWerle, Gerhard and Florian Jessberger, Principles of International Criminal Law, 3rd ed. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014).Derechos Reservados - Universidad Católica de Colombia, 2019info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2ROME STATUTEINTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT (ICC)CRIME OF AGGRESSIONKAMPALA REVIEW CONFERENCEESTATUTO DE ROMACORTE PENAL INTERNACIONAL (CPI)CRIMEN DE AGRESIÓNCONFERENCIA DE REVISIÓN DE KAMPALACrime of aggression: expanding the relatively narrow parameters of Article 8 bis of the Rome StatuteEl crimen de agresión: ampliar los parámetros relativamente estrechos del Artículo 8 bis del Estatuto de RomaArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85PublicationORIGINALCrime of aggression.pdfCrime of aggression.pdfCrime of aggressionapplication/pdf930104https://repository.ucatolica.edu.co/bitstreams/38c033b0-e245-41fe-b652-c34643be02a6/download0bd7be2a9b173e08230f5c2a48a30e38MD51TEXTCrime of aggression.pdf.txtCrime of aggression.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain40003https://repository.ucatolica.edu.co/bitstreams/21fa3dde-c2c5-4c80-9f99-e250536f6afa/download0b3daf624303420779a338c5ba326ad0MD52THUMBNAILCrime of aggression.pdf.jpgCrime of aggression.pdf.jpgRIUCACimage/jpeg51894https://repository.ucatolica.edu.co/bitstreams/14a2b8a5-c4f9-411a-80b3-37e929378b45/download0a642766a1b8c0d77eed7fef7d2e0b37MD5310983/23613oai:repository.ucatolica.edu.co:10983/236132023-03-24 18:15:46.682https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Derechos Reservados - Universidad Católica de Colombia, 2019https://repository.ucatolica.edu.coRepositorio Institucional Universidad Católica de Colombia - RIUCaCbdigital@metabiblioteca.com |