Análisis factorial de la Escala Situacional de Empatía Emocional en una muestra universitaria chilena

La preocupación empática y angustia personal son los componentes emocionales de la empatía según los modelos más utilizados. Estos componentes pueden conceptualizarse en forma disposicional o situacional. Los análisis previos tienden a considerar escalas disposicionales con escasa evidencia para las...

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Autores:
Landabur-Ayala, Rodrigo Antonio
Miguez-Cavieres, Gonzalo Javier
Laborda-Rojas, Mario Arturo
Salinas-Chaud, María
Tipo de recurso:
Article of investigation
Fecha de publicación:
2023
Institución:
Universidad Católica de Colombia
Repositorio:
RIUCaC - Repositorio U. Católica
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.ucatolica.edu.co:10983/30503
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/10983/30503
https://doi.org/10.14718/ACP.2023.26.2.7
Palabra clave:
preocupación empática
angustia personal
análisis factorial
Empatía
Empathic concern
personal distress
Confirmatory factor analysis
empathy
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openAccess
License
Acta Colombiana de Psicología - 2023
id UCATOLICA2_99a0def5d7c1ba6124351b41ea8372ae
oai_identifier_str oai:repository.ucatolica.edu.co:10983/30503
network_acronym_str UCATOLICA2
network_name_str RIUCaC - Repositorio U. Católica
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Análisis factorial de la Escala Situacional de Empatía Emocional en una muestra universitaria chilena
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Factor Analysis of the Situational Scale of Emotional Empathy in a University Chilean Sample
title Análisis factorial de la Escala Situacional de Empatía Emocional en una muestra universitaria chilena
spellingShingle Análisis factorial de la Escala Situacional de Empatía Emocional en una muestra universitaria chilena
preocupación empática
angustia personal
análisis factorial
Empatía
Empathic concern
personal distress
Confirmatory factor analysis
empathy
title_short Análisis factorial de la Escala Situacional de Empatía Emocional en una muestra universitaria chilena
title_full Análisis factorial de la Escala Situacional de Empatía Emocional en una muestra universitaria chilena
title_fullStr Análisis factorial de la Escala Situacional de Empatía Emocional en una muestra universitaria chilena
title_full_unstemmed Análisis factorial de la Escala Situacional de Empatía Emocional en una muestra universitaria chilena
title_sort Análisis factorial de la Escala Situacional de Empatía Emocional en una muestra universitaria chilena
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Landabur-Ayala, Rodrigo Antonio
Miguez-Cavieres, Gonzalo Javier
Laborda-Rojas, Mario Arturo
Salinas-Chaud, María
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Landabur-Ayala, Rodrigo Antonio
Miguez-Cavieres, Gonzalo Javier
Laborda-Rojas, Mario Arturo
Salinas-Chaud, María
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv preocupación empática
angustia personal
análisis factorial
Empatía
topic preocupación empática
angustia personal
análisis factorial
Empatía
Empathic concern
personal distress
Confirmatory factor analysis
empathy
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Empathic concern
personal distress
Confirmatory factor analysis
empathy
description La preocupación empática y angustia personal son los componentes emocionales de la empatía según los modelos más utilizados. Estos componentes pueden conceptualizarse en forma disposicional o situacional. Los análisis previos tienden a considerar escalas disposicionales con escasa evidencia para las situacionales. El presente estudio analizó la estructura factorial de la Escala Situacional de la Empatía Emocional, compuesta por la preocupación empática y angustia personal. En una muestra a conveniencia de estudiantes universitarias/os chilenos/as (N = 539), se analizó el ajuste de primer y segundo orden de la escala mediante análisis factorial. Los resultados indicaron un buen (χ2 /gl = 4.189, cfi = .964, tli = .932, srmr = .042, rmsea = .086, aic = 12041.418, bic = 12097.185) y mejor ajuste del modelo de segundo orden (χ2 diferencia(1) = 16.689, p < .001, |δcfi| = .237, |Δrmsea| = .636, y |Δsrmr| = .076, todos > .01, |Δaic| = 211.633 > 10, y |δbic| = 207.342 > 10), mientras que el de un orden no mostró un buen ajuste (χ2 /gl = 20.878, cfi = .727, tli = .544, srmr = .118, rmsea = .224, aic = 12253.051, bic = 12304.527). Los resultados fueron consistentes con la literatura. Se discute la necesidad de nuevas evidencias de validez y el uso de muestras más representativas.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-05-29 15:54:25
2023-07-23T17:34:00Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-05-29 15:54:25
2023-07-23T17:34:00Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2023-05-29
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.14718/ACP.2023.26.2.7
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv 1909-9711
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 0123-9155
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/10983/30503
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dc.relation.citationedition.spa.fl_str_mv Núm. 2 , Año 2023 : Acta Colombiana de Psicología
dc.relation.citationendpage.none.fl_str_mv 86
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spelling Landabur-Ayala, Rodrigo Antonio5673ca5d-f0c6-4ff0-a533-93eafe14758fMiguez-Cavieres, Gonzalo Javierb6950951-0e19-4041-b578-0ca7f2008038Laborda-Rojas, Mario Arturo9ade508d-d8a6-4f9f-beed-f19ba37c5888Salinas-Chaud, María8778973e-22b1-4534-8bf9-2d8d2f5741cf2023-05-29 15:54:252023-07-23T17:34:00Z2023-05-29 15:54:252023-07-23T17:34:00Z2023-05-29La preocupación empática y angustia personal son los componentes emocionales de la empatía según los modelos más utilizados. Estos componentes pueden conceptualizarse en forma disposicional o situacional. Los análisis previos tienden a considerar escalas disposicionales con escasa evidencia para las situacionales. El presente estudio analizó la estructura factorial de la Escala Situacional de la Empatía Emocional, compuesta por la preocupación empática y angustia personal. En una muestra a conveniencia de estudiantes universitarias/os chilenos/as (N = 539), se analizó el ajuste de primer y segundo orden de la escala mediante análisis factorial. Los resultados indicaron un buen (χ2 /gl = 4.189, cfi = .964, tli = .932, srmr = .042, rmsea = .086, aic = 12041.418, bic = 12097.185) y mejor ajuste del modelo de segundo orden (χ2 diferencia(1) = 16.689, p < .001, |δcfi| = .237, |Δrmsea| = .636, y |Δsrmr| = .076, todos > .01, |Δaic| = 211.633 > 10, y |δbic| = 207.342 > 10), mientras que el de un orden no mostró un buen ajuste (χ2 /gl = 20.878, cfi = .727, tli = .544, srmr = .118, rmsea = .224, aic = 12253.051, bic = 12304.527). Los resultados fueron consistentes con la literatura. Se discute la necesidad de nuevas evidencias de validez y el uso de muestras más representativas.Empathic concern and personal distress are the emotional components of empathy according to most utilized models. These components can be conceptualized in a dispositional or situational form. Previous analyzes tend to consider dispositional scales, with little evidence for situational ones. The present study analyzed the factor structure of a situational scale of emotional empathy, composed of empathic concern and personal distress. In a convenience sample of Chilean university students (N = 539), the one-order and second-order fit of the scale was analyzed using factor analysis. The results indicated a good (χ2 / gl = 4.189, cfi = .964, tli = .932, srmr = .042, rmsea = .086, aic = 12041.418, bic = 12097.185) and better (χ2 difference(1) = 16.689, p < .001, |δcfi| = .237, |Δrmsea| = .636, y |δsrmr| = .076, all of them > .01, |δaic| = 211.633 > 10, y |Δbic| = 207.342 > 10) second-order fit while one-order did not show a good fit (χ2 /gl = 20.878, cfi = .727, tli = .544, srmr = .118, rmsea = .224, aic = 12253.051, bic = 12304.527). The results were consistent with the literature. 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Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 20(1), 3-21. https://doi. org/10.1177/1524838016683456Acta Colombiana de Psicología - 2023info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0https://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/view/4473preocupación empáticaangustia personalanálisis factorialEmpatíaEmpathic concernpersonal distressConfirmatory factor analysisempathyAnálisis factorial de la Escala Situacional de Empatía Emocional en una muestra universitaria chilenaFactor Analysis of the Situational Scale of Emotional Empathy in a University Chilean SampleArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleJournal articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPublicationOREORE.xmltext/xml2770https://repository.ucatolica.edu.co/bitstreams/b7dd4529-e4bc-462e-8aa7-65bc86460ef9/download88771a199df3f3bad92c6b0f4a548085MD5110983/30503oai:repository.ucatolica.edu.co:10983/305032023-12-19 14:56:25.784http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0Acta Colombiana de Psicología - 2023https://repository.ucatolica.edu.coRepositorio Institucional Universidad Católica de Colombia - RIUCaCbdigital@metabiblioteca.com