Experiencias traumáticas y síntomas psicopatológicos en población penitenciaria y población general
Los eventos traumáticos son hechos estresantes que exceden los recursos de afrontamiento de un individuo y han sido relacionados con problemas de salud física y mental, particularmente con el trastorno de estrés postraumático. El objetivo de este estudio es comparar las experiencias traumáticas y lo...
- Autores:
-
Molina Coloma, Verónica Alexandra
Reyes Sosa, Hiram
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of investigation
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2023
- Institución:
- Universidad Católica de Colombia
- Repositorio:
- RIUCaC - Repositorio U. Católica
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repository.ucatolica.edu.co:10983/30502
- Palabra clave:
- experiencias traumáticas
síntomas psicopatológicos
TEPT
población penitenciaria
población general
traumatic experiences
psychopathological symptoms
PTSD
prison population
general population
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Acta Colombiana de Psicología - 2023
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Experiencias traumáticas y síntomas psicopatológicos en población penitenciaria y población general |
| dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv |
Traumatic Experiences and Psychopathological symptoms in Prison Population and General Population |
| title |
Experiencias traumáticas y síntomas psicopatológicos en población penitenciaria y población general |
| spellingShingle |
Experiencias traumáticas y síntomas psicopatológicos en población penitenciaria y población general experiencias traumáticas síntomas psicopatológicos TEPT población penitenciaria población general traumatic experiences psychopathological symptoms PTSD prison population general population |
| title_short |
Experiencias traumáticas y síntomas psicopatológicos en población penitenciaria y población general |
| title_full |
Experiencias traumáticas y síntomas psicopatológicos en población penitenciaria y población general |
| title_fullStr |
Experiencias traumáticas y síntomas psicopatológicos en población penitenciaria y población general |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Experiencias traumáticas y síntomas psicopatológicos en población penitenciaria y población general |
| title_sort |
Experiencias traumáticas y síntomas psicopatológicos en población penitenciaria y población general |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Molina Coloma, Verónica Alexandra Reyes Sosa, Hiram |
| dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv |
Molina Coloma, Verónica Alexandra Reyes Sosa, Hiram |
| dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv |
experiencias traumáticas síntomas psicopatológicos TEPT población penitenciaria población general |
| topic |
experiencias traumáticas síntomas psicopatológicos TEPT población penitenciaria población general traumatic experiences psychopathological symptoms PTSD prison population general population |
| dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
traumatic experiences psychopathological symptoms PTSD prison population general population |
| description |
Los eventos traumáticos son hechos estresantes que exceden los recursos de afrontamiento de un individuo y han sido relacionados con problemas de salud física y mental, particularmente con el trastorno de estrés postraumático. El objetivo de este estudio es comparar las experiencias traumáticas y los síntomas psicopatológicos entre la población penitenciaria y la población general. Es un estudio descriptivo-comparativo de corte transversal. La muestra del estudio estuvo conformada por 99 individuos encarcelados y 84 individuos de la población general de Ambato (Ecuador). Los resultados indican que los participantes de la población penitenciaria han experimentado en mayor medida múltiples traumas y revictimización; presentan un mayor número de síntomas psicopatológicos y un porcentaje más elevado de TEPT que la población general. Las diferencias que se presentan entre la población penitenciaria y la población general pueden deberse a que las personas encarceladas son más vulnerables a estar expuestas a eventos potencialmente traumáticos por su propia situación social. La población penitenciaria requiere una mayor intervención para reducir los síntomas psicopatológicos provocados por el trauma. |
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2023 |
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2023-05-29 15:54:25 2023-07-23T17:33:53Z |
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2023-05-29 15:54:25 2023-07-23T17:33:53Z |
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2023-05-29 |
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Artículo de revista |
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Journal article |
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10.14718/ACP.2023.26.2.6 |
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1909-9711 |
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0123-9155 |
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Núm. 2 , Año 2023 : Acta Colombiana de Psicología |
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Acta Colombiana de Psicología |
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Aarons, D. E. (2017). Explorando el balance riesgos/beneficios en la investigación biomédica: algunas consideraciones. Revista Bioética, 25(2), 320-327. https://doi. org/10.1590/1983-80422017252192 Abate, A., Marshall, K., Sharp, C., & Venta, A., (2017). Trauma and aggression: Investigating the mediating role of mentalizing in female and male inpatient adolescents. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 48(6), 881- 890. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-017-0711-6 American Psychological Association. (2017). Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct. APA. https:// www.apa.org/ethics/code#:~:text=The%20Ethics%20 Code%20is%20intended,a%20basis%20of%20civil%20 liability. Añaños Bedriñana, F. T., & Jiménez Bautista, F. (2016). Población y contextos sociales vulnerables: la prisión y el género al descubierto. Papeles de Población, 22(87), 63-101. https://rppoblacion.uaemex.mx/article/ view/8287/6902 Avendaño-Prieto, B. L., Ayala-Rodríguez, N., CameloRoa, S. M., Delgado-Abella, L. E., Moreno-Méndez, J. H., Sánchez-Mendoza, V., & Vargas-Espinosa, N. M. (2018). Investigación en psicología: aplicaciones e intervenciones. Universidad Católica de Colombia. https://repository.ucatolica.edu.co/server/api/core/ bitstreams/975b029b-fd2d-48ac-bc61-cf5e9b50e878/content Baranyi, G., Cassidy, M., Fazel, S., Priebe, S., & Mundt, A. P., (2018). Prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder in prisoners. Epidemiologic Reviews, 40(1), 134-145. https://doi.org/10.1093/epirev/mxx015 Bobes, J., Calcedo-Barba, A., García, M., François, M., Rico-Villademoros, F., González, MP., Bascarán, MT., Bousoño, M & Grupo español de trabajo para el estudio del trastorno por estrés postraumático (2000). Evaluación de las propiedades psicométricas de la versión española de cinco cuestionarios para la evaluación del trastorno de estrés postraumático. Actas Españolas de Psiquiatría, 28(4), 207-218. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm. nih.gov/11116791/ Breslau, N. (2002). Epidemiologic studies of trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder, and other psychiatric disorders. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 47(10), 923-929. https://doi.org/10.1177/070674370204701003 Brown, R.C., Berenz, E.C., Aggen, S.H., Gardner, C.O., Knudsen, G.P., Reichborn-Kjennerud, T., Kendler, K., Amstadter, A.B. (2014). Trauma exposure and Axis I psychopathology: A cotwin control analysis in Norwegian young adults. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 6(6), 652-660. https://doi: 10.1037/a0034326 Cabeldue, M., Blackburn, A., & Mullings, J. L. (2019). Mental health among incarcerated women: An examination of factors impacting depression and PTSD symptomology. Women & Criminal Justice, 29(1), 52- 72. https://doi.org/10.1080/08974454.2018.1433099 Chapman, D. P., Dube, S. R., & Anda, R. F. (2007). Adverse childhood events as risk factors for negative mental health outcomes. Psychiatric Annals, 37(5), 359-364. https:// doi.org/10.3928/00485713-20070501-07 Courtois, C. A. (2004). Complex trauma, complex reactions: Assessment and treatment. Psychotherapy: Theory, research, practice, training, 41(4), 412-425. https://www. dhss.delaware.gov/dhss/dsamh/files/si10_1396_article1. pdf Davidson, J., & Smith, R. (1990). Traumatic experiences in psychiatric outpatients. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 3(3), 459-475. https://doi:10.1007/bf00974785 Dierkhising, C. B., Ko, S. J., Woods-Jaeger, B., Briggs, E. C., Lee, R., & Pynoos, R. S. (2013). Trauma histories among justice-involved youth: Findings from the National Child Traumatic Stress Network. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 4(1), Article 20274. https://doi.org/10.3402/ejpt.v4i0.20274 Eckhardt, A., Zambrano, E. A., & Nilsson, D. (2018). Traumatic experiences and dissociation in a non-clinical group of university students in Ecuador: a cross-sectional study. Journal of Child & Adolescent Mental Health, 30(3), 191-202. https://doi.org/10.2989/17280583.2018. 1553780 Facer-Irwin, E., Blackwood, N. J., Bird, A., Dickson, H., McGlade, D., Alves-Costa, F., & MacManus, D. (2019). PTSD in prison settings: A systematic review and meta-analysis of comorbid mental disorders and problematic behaviours. PLoS one, 14(9), Article e0222407. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0222407 Fazel, S., Hayes, A. J., Bartellas, K., Clerici, M., & Trestman, R. (2016). Mental health of prisoners: Prevalence, adverse outcomes, and interventions. The Lancet Psychiatry, 3(9), 871-881. https://doi:10.1016/ S2215-0366(16)30142-0 Fink, D.S., & Galea, S. (2015). Life course epidemiology of trauma and related psychopathology in civilian populations. Current Psychiatry Reports, 17(5), Article 31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-015-0566-0 Ford, J. D., Chapman, J., Connor, D. F., & Cruise, K. R. (2012). Complex trauma and aggression in secure juvenile justice settings. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 39(6), 694-724. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0093854812436957 Fox, B. H., Perez, N., Cass, E., Baglivio, M. T., & Epps, N. (2015). Trauma changes everything: Examining the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and serious, violent and chronic juvenile offenders. Child Abuse & Neglect, 46, 163-173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. chiabu.2015.01.011 Foy, D. W., Ritchie, I. K., & Conway, A. H. (2012). Trauma exposure, posttraumatic stress, and comorbidities in female adolescent offenders: Findings and implications from recent studies. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.3402/ejpt. v3i0.17247 Giarratano, P., Ford, J. D., & Nochajski, T. H. (2020). Gender differences in complex posttraumatic stress symptoms, and their relationship to mental health and substance abuse outcomes in incarcerated adults. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 35(5-6), 1133-1157. https://doi. org/10.1177/0886260517692995 Goff, A., Rose, E., Rose, S., & Purves, D. (2007). Does PTSD occur in sentenced prison populations? A systematic literature review. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 17(3), 152-162. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cbm.653 González de Rivera, J.L. De las Cuevas, C., RodríguezAbuín. M., & Rodríguez-Pulido, F. (2002). Cuestionario de 90 Síntomas SCL-90-R. TEA. Green, B.L, Dass-Brailsford, P., Hurtado de Mendoza, A., Mete, M., Lynch, S. & De Hart, D.D. (2016). Trauma experiences and mental health among incarcerated women. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice and Policy, 8(4), 455-463. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000113 Gunter, T. D., Chibnall, J. T., Antoniak, S. K., McCormick, B., & Black, D. W., (2012). Relative contributions of gender and traumatic life experience to the prediction of mental disorders in a sample of incarcerated offenders. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 30(5), 615-630. https:// doi .org/10.1002/bsl.2037 Karatzias, T., Power, K., Woolston, C., Apurva, P., Begley, A., Mirza, K., Conway, L., Quinn, C., Jowett, S., Howard, R., & Purdie, A., (2018). Multiple traumatic experiences, post-traumatic stress disorder and offending behavior in female prisoners. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 28(1), 72-84. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbm.2043 Kessler, R. C., Aguilar-Gaxiola, S., Alonso, J., Benjet, C., Bromet, E. J., Cardoso, G., Degenhardt, L., De Girolamo, G., Dinolova, R., Ferry, F., Florescu, S., Gureje, O., Haro, J.M., Huang, Y., Karam, E., Kawakami, N., Lee, S., J Lepine, J.P., Levinson, D., ... Koenen, K. C. (2017). Trauma and PTSD in the WHO world mental health surveys. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 8(5), Article 1353383. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.201 7.1353383 Komarovskaya, I. A., Booker- Loper, A., Warren, J., & Jackson, S., (2011). Exploring gender differences in trauma exposure and the emergence of symptoms of PTSD among incarcerated men and women. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology, 22(3), 395-410. https://doi .org/10.1080/14789949.2011.572989 Kucharska, J. (2017). Sex differences in the appraisal of traumatic events and psychopathology. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 9(5), 575-582. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000244 Liu, H., Li, T. W., Liang, L., & Hou, W. K. (2021). Trauma exposure and mental health of prisoners and ex-prisoners: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 89, Article 102069. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2021.102069 Magruder, K. M., McLaughlin, K. A., & Elmore Borbon, D. L. (2017). Trauma is a public health issue. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 8(1), Article 1375338. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2017.1375338 Medina-Mora, M. E., Borges-Guimaraes, G., Lara, C., Ramos-Lira, L., Zambrano, J., & Fleiz-Bautista, C. (2005). Prevalencia de sucesos violentos y de trastorno por estrés postraumático en la población mexicana. Salud Pública de México, 47(1), 8-22. https://saludpublica.mx/index.php/spm/article/view/6585 Mejía, B., Zea, P., Romero, M., & Saldívar, G. (2015). Traumatic experiences and re-victimization of female inmates undergoing treatment for substance abuse. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, 10(1), Article 5. https://doi.org/10.1186/1747-597X-10-5 Molina-Coloma, V., Pérez, J. I., & Salaberría, K. (2018). Diferencias generales y entre sexos en salud mental: Un estudio comparativo entre población penitenciaria y población general. Revista Mexicana de Psicología, 35(2), 117-130. http://www.investigacionyposgrado.uadec.mx/ site/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/iferenciasgeneralesyentresexosensaludmentalUnestudiocomparativo.pdf Molina-Coloma, V., Salaberría, K., Pérez, J. I., & KendallTackett, K. (2022). Traumatic events, psychological symptoms, and aggression in male and female prisoners. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 14(3), 480-487. https://doi.org/10.1037/ tra0001039 Perrotta, G. (2019). Psychological trauma: definition, clinical contexts, neural correlations and therapeutic approaches. Current Research in Psychiatry and Brain Disorders Review Article, 2019(1). https://grfpublishers.com/article/view/MTc4/Psychological-TraumaDefinition-Clinical-Contexts-Neural-Correlations-andTherapeutic-Approaches-Recent-Discoveries Pole, N., Fields, L., & D’Andrea, W. (2016). Psychopathology and health. In J. Norcross, G. VandenBos, & D. Freedheim (Eds.), APA Handbook of Clinical Psychology: Theory and Research, (pp. 97-133). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/14773-000 Perkonigg, A., Kessler, R.C., Storz, S., & Wittchen, H.U. (2000). Traumatic events and post-traumatic stress disorder in the community: prevalence, risk factors and comorbidity. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 101(1), 46-59. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0447.2000.101001046.x Prins, S. J. (2014). Prevalence of mental illnesses in US state prisons: A systematic review. Psychiatric Services, 65(7), 862-872. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201300166 Read, J., Fosse, R., Moskowitz, A., & Perry, B. (2014). The traumagenic neurodevelopmental model of psychosis revisited. Neuropsychiatry, 4(1), 65-79. https://doi. org/10.2217/NPY.13.89 Ruiz-Martínez, A. O., González-Arratia López Fuentes, N. I., González-Escobar, S., Aguilar-Montes de Oca, Y. P., & Torres-Muñoz, M. A. (2020). Influencias psicosocioculturales sobre los síntomas psicopatológicos en comunidad abierta: desigualdades ecosistémicas. Acta Colombiana de Psicología, 23(1), 169-180. http:// www.doi.org/10.14718/ACP.2020.23.1.9 Salina, D. D., Figge, C., Ram, D., & Jason, L. A., (2017). Rates of traumatization and psychopathology in criminal justice-involved women. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 18(2), 174-188. https://doi.org/10.1080/15 299732.2016.1207745 Schalinski, I., Teicher, M. H., Nischk, D., Hinderer, E., Müller, O., & Rockstroh, B. (2016). Type and timing of adverse childhood experiences differentially affect severity of PTSD, dissociative and depressive symptoms in adult inpatients. BMC Psychiatry, 16(1), Article 295. https://doi.org/10.1186%2Fs12888-016-1004-5 U.S. Department of health and human services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Center for Substance Abuse Treatment (2014). Traumainformed care in behavioral health services No. (SMA) 14-4816). Rockville. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ books/NBK207201/pdf/Bookshelf_NBK207201.pdf Valdez, V., Veloz, J., Rueda, D., & Santana, C. (2016). Posttraumatic stress disorder: Women – Ecuador. European Psychiatry, 33(S1), S216-S216. https://doi:10.1016/j. eurpsy.2016.01.525 Wolff, N. L., & Shi, J. (2010). Trauma and incarcerated persons. In C. L. Scott (Ed.), Handbook of Correctional Mental Health (pp. 277-320). American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc. Wolff, N., & Shi, J. (2012). Childhood and Adult Trauma Experiences of Incarcerated Persons and Their Relationship to Adult Behavioral Health Problems and Treatment. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 9(5), 1908-1926. https:// doi.org/10.3390/ijerph9051908 |
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Molina Coloma, Verónica Alexandra2e2a0809-cb22-4e9d-a496-e2e0a0f54c27Reyes Sosa, Hiram2c3ff3be-15e1-4c89-81df-a8e1093a1f6b2023-05-29 15:54:252023-07-23T17:33:53Z2023-05-29 15:54:252023-07-23T17:33:53Z2023-05-29Los eventos traumáticos son hechos estresantes que exceden los recursos de afrontamiento de un individuo y han sido relacionados con problemas de salud física y mental, particularmente con el trastorno de estrés postraumático. El objetivo de este estudio es comparar las experiencias traumáticas y los síntomas psicopatológicos entre la población penitenciaria y la población general. Es un estudio descriptivo-comparativo de corte transversal. La muestra del estudio estuvo conformada por 99 individuos encarcelados y 84 individuos de la población general de Ambato (Ecuador). Los resultados indican que los participantes de la población penitenciaria han experimentado en mayor medida múltiples traumas y revictimización; presentan un mayor número de síntomas psicopatológicos y un porcentaje más elevado de TEPT que la población general. Las diferencias que se presentan entre la población penitenciaria y la población general pueden deberse a que las personas encarceladas son más vulnerables a estar expuestas a eventos potencialmente traumáticos por su propia situación social. La población penitenciaria requiere una mayor intervención para reducir los síntomas psicopatológicos provocados por el trauma.Traumatic events are stressful episodes that exceed an individual’s coping resources and have been related to physical and mental health problems, particularly posttraumatic stress disorder. This study aims to compare the prison population and the general population in terms of trauma and psychopathological symptoms derived from exposure to traumatic events in the context of Ecuador. It is a descriptive-comparative and cross-sectional study. The study sample consisted of 99 incarcerated individuals and 84 persons from the general population of Ambato-Ecuador. The results indicate that persons from the prison population have experienced multiple traumas and re-victimization to a greater extent and present a higher percentage of PTSD and psychopathological symptoms than the general population. In that sense, it is a population that requires more significant intervention to reduce symptoms and prevent violent behavior.application/pdf10.14718/ACP.2023.26.2.61909-97110123-9155https://hdl.handle.net/10983/30502https://doi.org/10.14718/ACP.2023.26.2.6spaUniversidad Católica de Colombiahttps://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/download/4037/4676Núm. 2 , Año 2023 : Acta Colombiana de Psicología7526526Acta Colombiana de PsicologíaAarons, D. E. (2017). Explorando el balance riesgos/beneficios en la investigación biomédica: algunas consideraciones. Revista Bioética, 25(2), 320-327. https://doi. org/10.1590/1983-80422017252192 Abate, A., Marshall, K., Sharp, C., & Venta, A., (2017). Trauma and aggression: Investigating the mediating role of mentalizing in female and male inpatient adolescents. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 48(6), 881- 890. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-017-0711-6 American Psychological Association. (2017). 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International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 9(5), 1908-1926. https:// doi.org/10.3390/ijerph9051908Acta Colombiana de Psicología - 2023info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0https://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/view/4037experiencias traumáticassíntomas psicopatológicosTEPTpoblación penitenciariapoblación generaltraumatic experiencespsychopathological symptomsPTSDprison populationgeneral populationExperiencias traumáticas y síntomas psicopatológicos en población penitenciaria y población generalTraumatic Experiences and Psychopathological symptoms in Prison Population and General PopulationArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleJournal articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPublicationOREORE.xmltext/xml2649https://repository.ucatolica.edu.co/bitstreams/71a84427-6929-4a9f-97cf-efe7c9822488/downloadfe3b1f48b3403a840c722250bd5f4693MD5110983/30502oai:repository.ucatolica.edu.co:10983/305022023-12-19 15:05:44.091http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0Acta Colombiana de Psicología - 2023https://repository.ucatolica.edu.coRepositorio Institucional Universidad Católica de Colombia - RIUCaCbdigital@metabiblioteca.com |