Latin American space activities in the 21st century: an update

En el siglo XXI, los países latinoamericanos han hecho esfuerzos significativos para avanzar en sus programas espaciales. Estos esfuerzos han abarcado desde una indagatoria sobre la instalación de un sistema de satélites, como es el caso en Colombia, hasta el lanzamiento de satélites con la ayuda de...

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Autores:: Ospina, Sylvia

Tipo de recurso:: Article of journal

Fecha de publicación:: 2017

Institución:: Universidad Católica de Colombia

Repositorio:: RIUCaC - Repositorio U. Católica

Idioma:: eng

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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv	Latin American space activities in the 21st century: an update
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv	Actividades latinoamericanas en el espacio ultraterrestre en el siglo XXI: una actualización
title	Latin American space activities in the 21st century: an update
spellingShingle	Latin American space activities in the 21st century: an update SPACE LAW SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS LATIN AMERICA TELECOMMUNICATIONS DERECHO ESPACIAL SATÉLITE COMUNICACIONES AMÉRICA LATINA TELECOMUNICACIONES
title_short	Latin American space activities in the 21st century: an update
title_full	Latin American space activities in the 21st century: an update
title_fullStr	Latin American space activities in the 21st century: an update
title_full_unstemmed	Latin American space activities in the 21st century: an update
title_sort	Latin American space activities in the 21st century: an update
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Ospina, Sylvia
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv	Ospina, Sylvia
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv	SPACE LAW SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS LATIN AMERICA TELECOMMUNICATIONS DERECHO ESPACIAL SATÉLITE COMUNICACIONES AMÉRICA LATINA TELECOMUNICACIONES
topic	SPACE LAW SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS LATIN AMERICA TELECOMMUNICATIONS DERECHO ESPACIAL SATÉLITE COMUNICACIONES AMÉRICA LATINA TELECOMUNICACIONES
description	En el siglo XXI, los países latinoamericanos han hecho esfuerzos significativos para avanzar en sus programas espaciales. Estos esfuerzos han abarcado desde una indagatoria sobre la instalación de un sistema de satélites, como es el caso en Colombia, hasta el lanzamiento de satélites con la ayuda de gobiernos extranjeros, en el caso de Brasil, Argentina y Bolivia. En todos estos casos, la falta de un marco jurídico coherente que apoye un programa espacial sólido que proporcione comunicaciones por satélite a las poblaciones más vulnerables es uno de los desafíos más apremiantes. El Consejo Asesor de Generación Espacial (SGAC) podría resolver este problema mediante un proyecto unificador que pondrá todas las mentes y desarrolladores en el objetivo común de alcanzar la autonomía espacial para América Latina.
publishDate	2017
dc.date.issued.spa.fl_str_mv	2017-06
dc.date.accessioned.spa.fl_str_mv	2018-08-16T21:16:15Z
dc.date.available.spa.fl_str_mv	2018-08-16T21:16:15Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv	Artículo de revista
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dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv	Ospina, S. (2017). Latin American space activities in the 21st century: an update. Novum Jus: Revista Especializada en Sociología Jurídica y Política, 11(1), 15-38. Recuperado de https://editorial.ucatolica.edu.co/ojsucatolica/revistas_ucatolica/index.php/Juridica/article/view/1415/1905
dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv	1692-6013
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identifier_str_mv	Ospina, S. (2017). Latin American space activities in the 21st century: an update. Novum Jus: Revista Especializada en Sociología Jurídica y Política, 11(1), 15-38. Recuperado de https://editorial.ucatolica.edu.co/ojsucatolica/revistas_ucatolica/index.php/Juridica/article/view/1415/1905 1692-6013
url	http://hdl.handle.net/10983/16368
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv	eng
language	eng
dc.relation.ispartof.spa.fl_str_mv	Novum Jus: Revista Especializada en Sociología Jurídica y Política; Vol. 11, no. 1 (ene.- jun. 2017); p. 15-38
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv	Agencia Espacial Mexicana. "Conferencia espacial de las Américas CEA." Accessed June 22, 2016. http://www.gob.mx/aem/acciones-y-programas/conferencia-espacial-de-las-americas-cea. "Argentina: Massive protest against Macri's government." The Dawn News, April 29, 2016. www.thedawn-news.org/2016/04/29/argentina-massive-protest-against-macris-government/. Argentine media workers demand Macri to respect media law." Telesur, July 30, 2016. http://www.telesurtv.net/english/news/Argentine-Media-Workers-Demand-Macri-to-Respect-Media-Law-20160730-0019.html. Arianespace, "Arianespace signs contract with ARSAT to launch a new satellite for Argentina, plus two options." Last modified September 30, 2015. www.arianespace.com/press-release/arianespace-signs-contract-with-arsat-to-launch-a-new-satellite-for-argentina-plus-two-options/. Barberis Martínez, Jaime. "Presente y futuro de la Conferencia Espacial de las Américas." AFESE 50 (2009): 85-98. https://afese.com/img/revistas/revista50/presfutesp.pdf. Becerra, Jairo A. "Colombia's Space Policy: An Analysis of Six Years of Progress and Challenges." Presentation at the 23rd United Nations/International Astronautical Federation Workshop on "Space Technology for Economic Development," Beijing, China, September 20-22, 2013. Belluscio, Alejandro G. "ARSAT-2: Argentina consolidates as Latin American satellite leader," NASA Spaceflight, September 21, 2015. www.nasaspaceflight.com/2015/09/arsat-2-argentina-consolidates-latin-american-satellite-leader/. "Bolivia to pay back loan to China for Tupac Katari satellite." Space Daily, June 3, 2016. http://www.spacedaily.com/reports/Bolivia_to_pay_back_loan_to_China_for_Tupac_Katari_satellite_999.html "Bolivian Space Agency Selects Gilat for its National VSAT Platform Enabling Comprehensive Connectivity Capabilities." Gilat, July 6, 2015. http://www.gilat.com/Bolivian-Space-Agency-Selects-Gilat-for-its-National-VSAT-Platform-Enablmg-Comprehensive-Connectivity-Capabilities. Cappaert, Gustav, and Lewis, Chris. "With its own satellite, Bolivia hopes to put rural areas on the grid." Inter Press Service, June 23, 2014. www.ipsnews.net/2014/06/with-its-own-satellite-bolivia-hopes-to-put-rural-areas-on-the-grid/. "China plans to track moon spacecrafts from its station in Argentine Patagonia." MercoPress (Montevideo, Uruguay), April 28, 2016. http://en.mercopress.com/2016/04/28/china-plans-to-track-moon-spacecrafts-from-its-station-in-argentine-patagonia. "China-Brazil satellite launch fails, likely fell back to Earth." Reuters, Dec. 10, 2013. www. reuters.com/article/us-space-china-brazil-satellite-idUSBRE9B90XK20131210. Comisión Colombiana del Espacio. Visión Colombia II Centenario: Aprovechar el potencial del espacio extraterrestre para contribuir al desarrollo sostenible y la competitividad del país. Bogotá: CCE, 2011. https://www.cce.gov.co/sites/default7files/adjutnos_basic_page/Visi%C3%B3n%202019%20Consolidado%20ver%206%20definitivo.pdf. Delgado-López, Laura. "Space sustainability approaches of emerging space nations: Brazil, Colombia, and Mexico. " Space Policy 37, no. 1 (2016): 24-29. Dos Campos, SãoJosé. "Ten, Nine, Ten..." The Economist, August 8, 2015. www.economist.com/news/americas/21660572-rocket-science-hard-rocket-diplomacy-harder-ten-nine-ten. Ereno, Dinorah. "Small satellites make their mark." Revista Pesquisa FAPESP 219, Mayo 2014. http://revistapesquisa.fapesp.br/en/2014/05/20/small-satellites-make-mark/. "First Bolivian telecom satellite enters service," BBC News, April 2, 2014. www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-26850393. Fuerza Aérea Colombiana. Informe de Gestión 2015. Bogotá, 2016. https://www.fac.mil.co/informe-de-gesti%C3%B3n-2015. Hermida, Julian "Regulation of Space Activities in Argentina." In Ram Jakhu, ed., National Regulation of Space Activities. Springer Netherlands, 2010, 23-35. "Historia satelital Argentina: Parte 2 (B) La historia de los 'Nahuel'." El blog de Maloco, June 4, 2013. http://malocoblog.blogspot.com/2013/07/historia-satelital-argentina-parte-2-b.html. Hobe, Stephan, Pioneers of Space Law: A publication of the International Institute of Space Law (Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2013). Hughes Network Systems. "Entel Bolivia Selects Hughes JUPITER System for Satellite Internet and Cellular Backhaul Services," Hughes, March 6, 2016. www.hughes.com/company/newsroom/press-releases/entel-bolivia-selects-hughes-jupiter-system-for- satellite-internet-and-cellular-backhaul-services. International Law Association. "Space Law." Accessed June 18, 2016. http://www.ila-hq.org/en/committees/index.cfm/cid/29. International Telecommunication Union. "Country Classifications." Accessed June 18, 2016. http://www.itu.in^en/ITU-D/Statistics/Pages/definitions/regions.aspx. International Telecommunication Union. "ITU Plenipotentiary Conference 2014 (PP-14), Busan, Republic of Korea, 20 October - 7 November, 2014." June 22, 2016. http://www.itu.int/en/plenipotentiary/2014/Pages/default.aspx International Telecommunication Union. Measuring the Information Society Report 2015.Geneva: ITU, 2015. http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Documents/publications/misr2015/MISR2015-w5.pdf. Internet World Stats. Usage and Population Statistics. "Bolivia." Accessed June 19, 2016. www.internetworldstats.com/sa/bo.htm. Jakhu, Ram. "The 1988 Space WARC: A Third World Perspective." Space Communication and Broadcasting 6, no. 3 (July 1988), 18-20. Latin American Network Information Center. "Country Directory." Accessed June 23, 2016. http://lanic.utexas.edu/subject/countries/. "Layoffs continue in Argentina, now for technicians," The Dawn News, January 14, 2016. www.thedawn-news.org/2016/01/14/layoffs-continue-in-argentina-now-for-technicians/. Marboe, Irmgard, ed. Small Satellites: Regulatory Challenges and Chances. Leiden: Brill Nijhoff, 2016. "Mauricio Macri's reform plans suffer a judicial blow. Argentina's Supreme Court blocks a rise in gas prices." The Economist, August 22, 2016. http://www.economist.com/news/americas/21705571-argentinas-supreme-court-blocks-rise-gas-prices-mauricio-macris-reform-plans-suffer. Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. "Decreto 2442 de 2006 (julio 18)." Accessed June 22, 2016. https://www.cancilleria.gov.co/sites/defaul^files/Normograma/docs/pdf/decreto_2442_2006.pdf Monserrat Filho, José. "Remarks on Brazilian space laws." Presentation at the United Nations/Nigeria Workshop on Space Law, Abuja, Nigeria, November 21-24, 2005. http://www.sbda.org.br/artigos/anterior/23.htm. Moreno Cabrera, Juan Carlos. "Commentary: Linguistic Structure and Social Structure", Journal of Multicultural Discourses 1, no. 2, (2006): 115-120. www.academia.edu/2605939/Linguistic_Structure_and_Social_Structure. Newell, Monica, "Bolivian Satellite to Expand Internet Access," BORGEN Magazine, July 10, 2014. www.borgenmagazine.com/bolivian-satellite-to-expand-internet-access/. Ospina, Sylvia. "New National Space Agencies in South America: New opportunities for Collaboration." Presentation at the 25th Symposium on Space Policy, Regulations, and Economics, Naples, Italy, September 2012. Ospina, Sylvia. "The Digital Divide and Space Activities in the Southern Hemisphere(s): A General Overview of Africa and South America". Presentation at the International Astronautical Congress/IISL Colloquium, Cape Town, South Africa, 2011. Ospina, Sylvia. "The Third World Countries' Challenges and Contributions to Space Law". Proceedings of the 25th Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space of the IISL (Washington: AIAA, 1988), 135-141. "Personal boliviano asegura operaciones de satélite Túpac Katari." Jornadanet.com, May 27, 2016. http://www.jornadanet.com/n.php?a=129413-1. Presidencia de la República. "Decreto 1649 de 2014." Bogotá, July 18, 2014. http://es.presidencia.gov.co/normativa/normativa/Decreto-1649-2014.pdf. Proenza, Francisco J., Bastidas-Buch, Roberto, and Montero, Guillermo. Telecenters for Socioeconomic and Rural Development in Latin America and the Caribbean. Washington, DC: FAO, ITU, IADB, 2001. iii. http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/mexico04/doc/doc/10_telecenters_e.pdf. "Restos del satélite boliviano caen en China oriental." Bolivia Prensa, December 21, 2016. Accessed June 20, 2016. http://boliviaprensa.com/index.php/noticias-bpa/item/910-restos-del-sat%C3%A9lite-boliviano-caen-en-china-oriental. Schneiderman, Bernardo. "The Latin American Satellite Market." Satellite Markets & Research, August 2015. http://www.satellitemarkets.com/pdf2015/latin-american-marketbrief.pdf. Selding, Peter B. "Bolivia's TKSAT-1 Expected to Generate $500 Million," Space News, December 28, 2015. http://spacenews.com/bolivias-tksat-1-expected-to-generate-500-million. Selding, Peter B. "Brazil is pulling out of Ukrainian Launcher Project." Space News, April 16, 2015. http://spacenews.com/brazil-pulling-out-of-ukrainian-launcher-project/. Space Generation Advisory Council. "SGAC Bolivia." Accessed June 25, 2016. http://spacegeneration.org/sgac-regions/south-america/bolivia.html. The Bogotá Declaration." Journal of Space Law 6, no. 2, 1978: 193-196. http://www.spacelaw.olemiss.edu/jsl/pdfs/back-issues/jsl-6-2.pdf The Right to Communicate. "Arlo Armando Cocca." Accessed July 1, 2016. http://rightto-communicate.com/?q=node/118. Tomás, Juan Pedro. "MINTIC declares Satcol tender void." Business News Americas, Sept. 2, 2010. www.bnamericas.com/en/news/telecommunications/Mintic_declares_Satcol_tender_void. "Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies." Accessed June 24, 2016. http://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/ourwork/spacelaw/treaties/introouterspacetreaty.html Nations Development Programme. "About Latin America and the Caribbean." Accessed June 29, 2016. http://www.latinamerica.undp.org/content/rblac/en/home/regioninfo.html. United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs. "Convention on Registration of Objects Launched into Outer Space." Accessed June 25, 2016. http://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/ourwork/spacelaw/treaties/introregistration-convention.html. University of Pennsylvania. "Language Structure Is Partly Determined by Social Structure." Science Daily. January 28, 2010. www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/01/100121140347.htm. Weisbrot, Mark. "Why Macri's Win is Bad News for Argentina." Fortune, November 24, 2015. http://fortune.com/2015/11/24/mauricio-macri-presidential-win-bad-for-argentina/.
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spelling	Ospina, Sylviacb97d917-1aba-4747-b9e0-19457d03abbb-12018-08-16T21:16:15Z2018-08-16T21:16:15Z2017-06En el siglo XXI, los países latinoamericanos han hecho esfuerzos significativos para avanzar en sus programas espaciales. Estos esfuerzos han abarcado desde una indagatoria sobre la instalación de un sistema de satélites, como es el caso en Colombia, hasta el lanzamiento de satélites con la ayuda de gobiernos extranjeros, en el caso de Brasil, Argentina y Bolivia. En todos estos casos, la falta de un marco jurídico coherente que apoye un programa espacial sólido que proporcione comunicaciones por satélite a las poblaciones más vulnerables es uno de los desafíos más apremiantes. El Consejo Asesor de Generación Espacial (SGAC) podría resolver este problema mediante un proyecto unificador que pondrá todas las mentes y desarrolladores en el objetivo común de alcanzar la autonomía espacial para América Latina.In the twenty-first century, Latin American countries have made significant efforts to advance their space programs. These efforts have ranged from inquiring about setup of a satellite system, as is the case in Colombia, to launching satellites with the aid of foreign governments, in the case of Brazil, Argentina and Bolivia. In all these cases, the lack of a coherent legal framework that supports a solid space program that provides satellite communications to the most vulnerable populations is one of the most pressing challenges. The Space Generation Advisory Council (SGAC) could solve this problem in the form of a unifying project that will put all minds and developers to work towards the common goal of achieving space autonomy for Latin America.application/pdfOspina, S. (2017). Latin American space activities in the 21st century: an update. Novum Jus: Revista Especializada en Sociología Jurídica y Política, 11(1), 15-38. Recuperado de https://editorial.ucatolica.edu.co/ojsucatolica/revistas_ucatolica/index.php/Juridica/article/view/1415/19051692-6013http://hdl.handle.net/10983/16368engUniversidad Católica de Colombia. Facultad de DerechoNovum Jus: Revista Especializada en Sociología Jurídica y Política; Vol. 11, no. 1 (ene.- jun. 2017); p. 15-38Agencia Espacial Mexicana. "Conferencia espacial de las Américas CEA." Accessed June 22, 2016. http://www.gob.mx/aem/acciones-y-programas/conferencia-espacial-de-las-americas-cea."Argentina: Massive protest against Macri's government." The Dawn News, April 29, 2016. www.thedawn-news.org/2016/04/29/argentina-massive-protest-against-macris-government/.Argentine media workers demand Macri to respect media law." Telesur, July 30, 2016. http://www.telesurtv.net/english/news/Argentine-Media-Workers-Demand-Macri-to-Respect-Media-Law-20160730-0019.html.Arianespace, "Arianespace signs contract with ARSAT to launch a new satellite for Argentina, plus two options." Last modified September 30, 2015. www.arianespace.com/press-release/arianespace-signs-contract-with-arsat-to-launch-a-new-satellite-for-argentina-plus-two-options/.Barberis Martínez, Jaime. "Presente y futuro de la Conferencia Espacial de las Américas." AFESE 50 (2009): 85-98. https://afese.com/img/revistas/revista50/presfutesp.pdf.Becerra, Jairo A. "Colombia's Space Policy: An Analysis of Six Years of Progress and Challenges." Presentation at the 23rd United Nations/International Astronautical Federation Workshop on "Space Technology for Economic Development," Beijing, China, September 20-22, 2013.Belluscio, Alejandro G. "ARSAT-2: Argentina consolidates as Latin American satellite leader," NASA Spaceflight, September 21, 2015. www.nasaspaceflight.com/2015/09/arsat-2-argentina-consolidates-latin-american-satellite-leader/."Bolivia to pay back loan to China for Tupac Katari satellite." Space Daily, June 3, 2016. http://www.spacedaily.com/reports/Bolivia_to_pay_back_loan_to_China_for_Tupac_Katari_satellite_999.html"Bolivian Space Agency Selects Gilat for its National VSAT Platform Enabling Comprehensive Connectivity Capabilities." Gilat, July 6, 2015. http://www.gilat.com/Bolivian-Space-Agency-Selects-Gilat-for-its-National-VSAT-Platform-Enablmg-Comprehensive-Connectivity-Capabilities.Cappaert, Gustav, and Lewis, Chris. "With its own satellite, Bolivia hopes to put rural areas on the grid." Inter Press Service, June 23, 2014. www.ipsnews.net/2014/06/with-its-own-satellite-bolivia-hopes-to-put-rural-areas-on-the-grid/."China plans to track moon spacecrafts from its station in Argentine Patagonia." MercoPress (Montevideo, Uruguay), April 28, 2016. http://en.mercopress.com/2016/04/28/china-plans-to-track-moon-spacecrafts-from-its-station-in-argentine-patagonia."China-Brazil satellite launch fails, likely fell back to Earth." Reuters, Dec. 10, 2013. www. reuters.com/article/us-space-china-brazil-satellite-idUSBRE9B90XK20131210.Comisión Colombiana del Espacio. Visión Colombia II Centenario: Aprovechar el potencial del espacio extraterrestre para contribuir al desarrollo sostenible y la competitividad del país. Bogotá: CCE, 2011. https://www.cce.gov.co/sites/default7files/adjutnos_basic_page/Visi%C3%B3n%202019%20Consolidado%20ver%206%20definitivo.pdf.Delgado-López, Laura. "Space sustainability approaches of emerging space nations: Brazil, Colombia, and Mexico. " Space Policy 37, no. 1 (2016): 24-29.Dos Campos, SãoJosé. "Ten, Nine, Ten..." The Economist, August 8, 2015. www.economist.com/news/americas/21660572-rocket-science-hard-rocket-diplomacy-harder-ten-nine-ten.Ereno, Dinorah. "Small satellites make their mark." Revista Pesquisa FAPESP 219, Mayo 2014. http://revistapesquisa.fapesp.br/en/2014/05/20/small-satellites-make-mark/."First Bolivian telecom satellite enters service," BBC News, April 2, 2014. www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-26850393.Fuerza Aérea Colombiana. Informe de Gestión 2015. Bogotá, 2016. https://www.fac.mil.co/informe-de-gesti%C3%B3n-2015.Hermida, Julian "Regulation of Space Activities in Argentina." In Ram Jakhu, ed., National Regulation of Space Activities. Springer Netherlands, 2010, 23-35."Historia satelital Argentina: Parte 2 (B) La historia de los 'Nahuel'." El blog de Maloco, June 4, 2013. http://malocoblog.blogspot.com/2013/07/historia-satelital-argentina-parte-2-b.html.Hobe, Stephan, Pioneers of Space Law: A publication of the International Institute of Space Law (Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2013).Hughes Network Systems. "Entel Bolivia Selects Hughes JUPITER System for Satellite Internet and Cellular Backhaul Services," Hughes, March 6, 2016. www.hughes.com/company/newsroom/press-releases/entel-bolivia-selects-hughes-jupiter-system-for- satellite-internet-and-cellular-backhaul-services.International Law Association. "Space Law." Accessed June 18, 2016. http://www.ila-hq.org/en/committees/index.cfm/cid/29.International Telecommunication Union. "Country Classifications." Accessed June 18, 2016. http://www.itu.in^en/ITU-D/Statistics/Pages/definitions/regions.aspx.International Telecommunication Union. "ITU Plenipotentiary Conference 2014 (PP-14), Busan, Republic of Korea, 20 October - 7 November, 2014." June 22, 2016. http://www.itu.int/en/plenipotentiary/2014/Pages/default.aspxInternational Telecommunication Union. Measuring the Information Society Report 2015.Geneva: ITU, 2015. http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Documents/publications/misr2015/MISR2015-w5.pdf.Internet World Stats. Usage and Population Statistics. "Bolivia." Accessed June 19, 2016. www.internetworldstats.com/sa/bo.htm.Jakhu, Ram. "The 1988 Space WARC: A Third World Perspective." Space Communication and Broadcasting 6, no. 3 (July 1988), 18-20.Latin American Network Information Center. "Country Directory." Accessed June 23, 2016. http://lanic.utexas.edu/subject/countries/."Layoffs continue in Argentina, now for technicians," The Dawn News, January 14, 2016. www.thedawn-news.org/2016/01/14/layoffs-continue-in-argentina-now-for-technicians/.Marboe, Irmgard, ed. Small Satellites: Regulatory Challenges and Chances. Leiden: Brill Nijhoff, 2016."Mauricio Macri's reform plans suffer a judicial blow. 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"Why Macri's Win is Bad News for Argentina." Fortune, November 24, 2015. http://fortune.com/2015/11/24/mauricio-macri-presidential-win-bad-for-argentina/.Derechos Reservados - Universidad Católica de Colombia, 2017info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2SPACE LAWSATELLITECOMMUNICATIONSLATIN AMERICATELECOMMUNICATIONSDERECHO ESPACIALSATÉLITECOMUNICACIONESAMÉRICA LATINATELECOMUNICACIONESLatin American space activities in the 21st century: an updateActividades latinoamericanas en el espacio ultraterrestre en el siglo XXI: una actualizaciónArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85PublicationORIGINALLatin American space activities in the 21st century an update .pdfLatin American space activities in the 21st century an update .pdfArtículo en inglesapplication/pdf575779https://repository.ucatolica.edu.co/bitstreams/90d06d2a-7205-401c-83ab-ca7c667d12dc/download1343a0063793b9400621c54b286b7782MD51TEXTLatin American space activities in the 21st century an update .pdf.txtLatin American space activities in the 21st century an update .pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain70446https://repository.ucatolica.edu.co/bitstreams/3b8179c4-1dc2-48ea-9d35-5420726df446/download5d9d2ca855c53a4cd34b207f76b0cbbdMD52THUMBNAILLatin American space activities in the 21st century an update .pdf.jpgLatin American space activities in the 21st century an update .pdf.jpgRIUCACimage/jpeg15986https://repository.ucatolica.edu.co/bitstreams/d8f02aa9-82b3-4c57-8197-4c75b3caf520/downloade5978fa0ece2be176d52ae5b0ac22242MD5310983/16368oai:repository.ucatolica.edu.co:10983/163682023-03-24 16:18:17.741https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Derechos Reservados - Universidad Católica de Colombia, 2017https://repository.ucatolica.edu.coRepositorio Institucional Universidad Católica de Colombia - RIUCaCbdigital@metabiblioteca.com

Latin American space activities in the 21st century: an update

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