Perfiles asociados al consumo de alcohol en adolescentes colombianos

O consumo de álcool em adolescentes tem uma série de consequências negativas desde o ponto de vista da saúde, do comportamento e do risco de consumo problemático em idades precoces. Neste estudo, aplicou-se um instrumento de 24 perguntas e 9348 estudantes de ambos os sexos em nove cidades da Colômbi...

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Autores:
Pérez-Gómez, Augusto
Lanziano, Carlos
Reyes-Rodríguez, María Fernanda
Mejía-Trujillo, Juliana
Cardozo-Macías, Francisco
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2018
Institución:
Universidad Católica de Colombia
Repositorio:
RIUCaC - Repositorio U. Católica
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.ucatolica.edu.co:10983/22344
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/10983/22344
Palabra clave:
ADOLESCENTES
ALCOHOL
PREVALENCIAS
PERFILES
CORRESPONDENCIAS MÚLTIPLES
ADOLESCENTS
ALCOHOL
PREVALENCES
PROFILES
MULTIPLE CORRESPONDENCES
ADOLESCENTES
ÁLCOOL
CORRESPONDÊNCIAS MÚLTIPLAS
PERFIS
PREVALÊNCIAS
Rights
openAccess
License
Derechos Reservados - Universidad Católica de Colombia, 2018
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network_acronym_str UCATOLICA2
network_name_str RIUCaC - Repositorio U. Católica
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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Perfiles asociados al consumo de alcohol en adolescentes colombianos
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Profiles associated with alcohol consumption in Colombian adolescents
Perfis associados ao consumo de álcool em adolescentes colombianos
title Perfiles asociados al consumo de alcohol en adolescentes colombianos
spellingShingle Perfiles asociados al consumo de alcohol en adolescentes colombianos
ADOLESCENTES
ALCOHOL
PREVALENCIAS
PERFILES
CORRESPONDENCIAS MÚLTIPLES
ADOLESCENTS
ALCOHOL
PREVALENCES
PROFILES
MULTIPLE CORRESPONDENCES
ADOLESCENTES
ÁLCOOL
CORRESPONDÊNCIAS MÚLTIPLAS
PERFIS
PREVALÊNCIAS
title_short Perfiles asociados al consumo de alcohol en adolescentes colombianos
title_full Perfiles asociados al consumo de alcohol en adolescentes colombianos
title_fullStr Perfiles asociados al consumo de alcohol en adolescentes colombianos
title_full_unstemmed Perfiles asociados al consumo de alcohol en adolescentes colombianos
title_sort Perfiles asociados al consumo de alcohol en adolescentes colombianos
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Pérez-Gómez, Augusto
Lanziano, Carlos
Reyes-Rodríguez, María Fernanda
Mejía-Trujillo, Juliana
Cardozo-Macías, Francisco
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Pérez-Gómez, Augusto
Lanziano, Carlos
Reyes-Rodríguez, María Fernanda
Mejía-Trujillo, Juliana
Cardozo-Macías, Francisco
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv ADOLESCENTES
ALCOHOL
PREVALENCIAS
PERFILES
CORRESPONDENCIAS MÚLTIPLES
ADOLESCENTS
ALCOHOL
PREVALENCES
PROFILES
MULTIPLE CORRESPONDENCES
ADOLESCENTES
ÁLCOOL
CORRESPONDÊNCIAS MÚLTIPLAS
PERFIS
PREVALÊNCIAS
topic ADOLESCENTES
ALCOHOL
PREVALENCIAS
PERFILES
CORRESPONDENCIAS MÚLTIPLES
ADOLESCENTS
ALCOHOL
PREVALENCES
PROFILES
MULTIPLE CORRESPONDENCES
ADOLESCENTES
ÁLCOOL
CORRESPONDÊNCIAS MÚLTIPLAS
PERFIS
PREVALÊNCIAS
description O consumo de álcool em adolescentes tem uma série de consequências negativas desde o ponto de vista da saúde, do comportamento e do risco de consumo problemático em idades precoces. Neste estudo, aplicou-se um instrumento de 24 perguntas e 9348 estudantes de ambos os sexos em nove cidades da Colômbia, dos quais 7625 foram incluídos nesta análise por terem consumido álcool. Especificamente, foram explorados temas como a idade inicial de consumo, o tipo de álcool e as quantidades ingeridas, assim como os lugares e a facilidade de aquisição, a presença de adultos, o consumo no colégio e as atitudes frente às restrições legais, entre outros. Foi realizada uma análise de correspondências múltiplas que determinou inicialmente três fatores que depois foram desclassificados em dois grupos e, por último, em quatro subgrupos em função de quatro categorias de consumo: experimental, seletivo, regular e alto, que representam dois grandes grupos: baixo e alto consumo. A partir dessa análise, surgiram perfis bastante claros que mostram diferenças importantes, especialmente entre dois grupos: os de baixo consumo, que são os mais jovens, não bebem sozinhos, não estiveram em festas com bebidas alcoólicas, nunca bebem no colégio nem durante vários dias consecutivos; e os de alto consumo, que são um pouco mais velhos, embriagam-se quando bebem, tendem a beber semanalmente, já beberam no colégio e antes de ir para a aula de manhã, já se meteram em problemas por beber e se opõem às restrições aos menores de idade ou às sanções àqueles que vendem para menores.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.accessioned.spa.fl_str_mv 2018-11-19T16:27:15Z
dc.date.available.spa.fl_str_mv 2018-11-19T16:27:15Z
dc.date.issued.spa.fl_str_mv 2018-07
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv Perez-Gomez, A., Lanziano, C., Reyes-Rodríguez, M., Mejía-Trujillo, J., & Cardozo-Macías, F. (2018). Perfiles asociados al consumo de alcohol en adolescentes colombianos. Acta Colombiana de Psicología, 21(2), 258-281. Recuperado de https://editorial.ucatolica.edu.co/ojsucatolica/revistas_ucatolica/index.php/acta-colombiana-psicologia/article/view/1461
dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv 0123-9155
dc.identifier.uri.spa.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/10983/22344
identifier_str_mv Perez-Gomez, A., Lanziano, C., Reyes-Rodríguez, M., Mejía-Trujillo, J., & Cardozo-Macías, F. (2018). Perfiles asociados al consumo de alcohol en adolescentes colombianos. Acta Colombiana de Psicología, 21(2), 258-281. Recuperado de https://editorial.ucatolica.edu.co/ojsucatolica/revistas_ucatolica/index.php/acta-colombiana-psicologia/article/view/1461
0123-9155
url https://hdl.handle.net/10983/22344
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
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dc.relation.ispartof.spa.fl_str_mv Acta Colombiana de Psicología, Vol. 21 no. 2 (jul.-dic. 2018); p. 258-281
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Barr, T., Helms, C., Grant, K., & Messaoudi, I. (2015). Opposing effects of alcohol on the immune system. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016Zj.pnpbp.2015.09.001
Becoña, E. (1999). Bases teóricas que sustentan los programas de prevención de drogas. Madrid: Plan Nacional sobre Drogas.
Briones, T. L., & Woods, J. (2013). Chronic binge-like alcohol consumption in adolescence causes depression-like symptoms possibly mediated by the effects of BDNF on neurogenesis. Neuroscience, 254, 324-34. Doi:10.1016/j.neuro-science.2013.09.031
Bromley, R., & Nelson, A. (2002). Alcohol-related crime and disorder across urban space and time: evidence from a British city. Geoforum, 33, 239-254.
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CICAD/OEA (2015). Informe sobre uso de drogas en las Américas 2015. Recuperado de http://www.cicad.oas.org/oid/pubs/UsoDrogasAmericas_SPA_web.pdf
De Bellis, M. D., Narasimhan, A., Thatcher, D. L., Keshavan, M. S., Soloff, P., & Clark, D. B. (2005). Prefrontal cortex, thalamus, and cerebellar volumes in adolescents and young adults with adolescent-onset alcohol use disorders and co-morbid mental disorders. Alcoholism-Clinical and Experimental Research, 29(9), 1590-1600.
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Pascual, M., Pla, A., Miñarro, J., & Guerri, C. (2014). Neuroimmune activation and myelin changes in adolescent rats exposed to high-dose alcohol and associated cognitive dysfunction: A review with reference to human adolescent drinking. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 49(2), 187-192. Doi:10.1093/alcalc/agt164
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Ward, R. J., Lallemand, F., & De Witte, P. (2014). Influence of adolescent heavy session drinking on the systemic and brain innate immune system. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 49(2), 193-197. Doi:10.1093/alcalc/agu002
White, A. M., & Swartzwelder, H. S. (2006). Age-related effects of alcohol on memory and memory-related brain functions in adolescents and adults. Recent Developments in Alcoholism, 17, 161-176.
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spelling Pérez-Gómez, Augusto3c4f885f-ffe9-40f3-833c-44864d859dc4-1Lanziano, Carlos8da5c47e-a6b2-42f0-bdda-b0ae5be6f499-1Reyes-Rodríguez, María Fernandac7fb6849-6e3b-4b0c-b2a4-281ff41df2d2-1Mejía-Trujillo, Juliana6370ed08-6c20-4e01-abaf-8769c7c122f3-1Cardozo-Macías, Francisco360e8152-68ca-4e23-ba91-069d57c311ea-12018-11-19T16:27:15Z2018-11-19T16:27:15Z2018-07O consumo de álcool em adolescentes tem uma série de consequências negativas desde o ponto de vista da saúde, do comportamento e do risco de consumo problemático em idades precoces. Neste estudo, aplicou-se um instrumento de 24 perguntas e 9348 estudantes de ambos os sexos em nove cidades da Colômbia, dos quais 7625 foram incluídos nesta análise por terem consumido álcool. Especificamente, foram explorados temas como a idade inicial de consumo, o tipo de álcool e as quantidades ingeridas, assim como os lugares e a facilidade de aquisição, a presença de adultos, o consumo no colégio e as atitudes frente às restrições legais, entre outros. Foi realizada uma análise de correspondências múltiplas que determinou inicialmente três fatores que depois foram desclassificados em dois grupos e, por último, em quatro subgrupos em função de quatro categorias de consumo: experimental, seletivo, regular e alto, que representam dois grandes grupos: baixo e alto consumo. A partir dessa análise, surgiram perfis bastante claros que mostram diferenças importantes, especialmente entre dois grupos: os de baixo consumo, que são os mais jovens, não bebem sozinhos, não estiveram em festas com bebidas alcoólicas, nunca bebem no colégio nem durante vários dias consecutivos; e os de alto consumo, que são um pouco mais velhos, embriagam-se quando bebem, tendem a beber semanalmente, já beberam no colégio e antes de ir para a aula de manhã, já se meteram em problemas por beber e se opõem às restrições aos menores de idade ou às sanções àqueles que vendem para menores.Alcohol abuse in adolescents has several negative consequences on health, behavior and risk of becoming involved in problematic consumption at early ages. In this study a 24-item questionnaire was answered by 9,348 school adolescents of both sexes in nine Colombian cities. 7,625 students were included in this analysis due to their consumption of alcohol. The questions inquired about age of first intake, kind and amounts of alcohol consumed on each occasion, places and availability, presence of adults, alcohol use at school and attitudes toward legal restrictions, among others. A multiple correspondence analysis was carried out, generating four factors which were condensed later into two groups, and finally in four sub-groups based on categories of alcohol use: experimental, selective, regular and high, representing two categories: low and high use. The analysis produced identifiable profiles, quite different especially for two categories: the 'low consumption' group, that is younger, never drinks alone, does not attend parties where alcohol is offered to minors, has never drunk at school or during several days. In the 'high consumption' group are those over 16 years of age, who generally get drunk when they drink, have taken alcohol while at school and before arriving to school, have been in trouble because of alcohol and consider as inappropriate the legal restrictions to minors and the sanctions imposed to adults who sell or offer alcohol to minors.El consumo de alcohol en adolescentes tiene una serie de consecuencias negativas desde el punto de vista de salud, comportamiento y riesgo de consumo problemático a edades tempranas. En este estudio, se aplicó un instrumento de 24 preguntas a 9348 estudiantes de ambos sexos en nueve ciudades de Colombia, de los cuales 7625 fueron incluidos en este análisis por haber consumido alcohol. Específicamente, se exploraron temas como la edad de inicio de consumo, el tipo de alcohol y las cantidades ingeridas, así como los sitios y la facilidad de adquisición, la presencia de adultos, el consumo en el colegio y las actitudes frente a las restricciones legales, entre otros. Se hizo un análisis de correspondencias múltiples que determinó inicialmente tres factores que fueron después clasificados en dos grupos y, por último, en cuatro subgrupos en función de cuatro categorías de consumo: experimental, selectivo, regular y alto, que representan dos grandes grupos: bajo y alto consumo. De este análisis surgieron perfiles bastante claros que muestran diferencias importantes, especialmente entre dos grupos: los de bajo consumo, que son los más jóvenes, no toman solos, no han estado en fiestas con alcohol, nunca toman en el colegio ni durante varios días seguidos; y los de alto consumo, que son un poco mayores, cuando toman se emborrachan, tienden a tomar todas las semanas, han tomado en el colegio y antes de entrar por las mañanas, se han metido en problemas por tomar y rechazan las restricciones a los menores de edad o que se sancione a quienes les venden.application/pdfPerez-Gomez, A., Lanziano, C., Reyes-Rodríguez, M., Mejía-Trujillo, J., & Cardozo-Macías, F. (2018). Perfiles asociados al consumo de alcohol en adolescentes colombianos. Acta Colombiana de Psicología, 21(2), 258-281. Recuperado de https://editorial.ucatolica.edu.co/ojsucatolica/revistas_ucatolica/index.php/acta-colombiana-psicologia/article/view/14610123-9155https://hdl.handle.net/10983/22344spaUniversidad Católica de Colombia. Facultad de PsicologíaActa Colombiana de Psicología, Vol. 21 no. 2 (jul.-dic. 2018); p. 258-281Balogun, O., Koyanagi, A., Stickley, A., Gilmour, S., & Shibuya, K. (2014). Alcohol consumption and psychological distress in adolescents: a multi-country study. Journal of Adolescent Health, 54(2), 228-234.Barr, T., Helms, C., Grant, K., & Messaoudi, I. (2015). Opposing effects of alcohol on the immune system. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016Zj.pnpbp.2015.09.001Becoña, E. (1999). Bases teóricas que sustentan los programas de prevención de drogas. Madrid: Plan Nacional sobre Drogas.Briones, T. L., & Woods, J. (2013). Chronic binge-like alcohol consumption in adolescence causes depression-like symptoms possibly mediated by the effects of BDNF on neurogenesis. Neuroscience, 254, 324-34. Doi:10.1016/j.neuro-science.2013.09.031Bromley, R., & Nelson, A. (2002). Alcohol-related crime and disorder across urban space and time: evidence from a British city. Geoforum, 33, 239-254.Brown, S, A., & Tapert, S.F. (2008). Adolescence and the trajectory of alcohol use: basic to clinical studies. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1021, 232-244.CICAD/OEA (2015). Informe sobre uso de drogas en las Américas 2015. Recuperado de http://www.cicad.oas.org/oid/pubs/UsoDrogasAmericas_SPA_web.pdfDe Bellis, M. D., Narasimhan, A., Thatcher, D. L., Keshavan, M. S., Soloff, P., & Clark, D. B. (2005). Prefrontal cortex, thalamus, and cerebellar volumes in adolescents and young adults with adolescent-onset alcohol use disorders and co-morbid mental disorders. 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M., & Swartzwelder, H. S. (2006). Age-related effects of alcohol on memory and memory-related brain functions in adolescents and adults. 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