¿La jerarquía social es importante para la distribución de los recursos?

Los recursos son usualmente distribuidos de manera inequitativa en función del estatus social (ES) de las personas, razón por la cual diversos investigadores utilizan experimentos para explicar el rol del ES en las decisiones económicas; sin embargo, las diversas formas de inducir el ES han generado...

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Autores:
Mola, Débora Jeanette
Godoy, Juan Carlos
Reyna, Cecilia
Tipo de recurso:
Article of investigation
Fecha de publicación:
2019
Institución:
Universidad Católica de Colombia
Repositorio:
RIUCaC - Repositorio U. Católica
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.ucatolica.edu.co:10983/28443
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/10983/28443
https://doi.org/10.14718/ACP.2019.22.2.5
Palabra clave:
Social hierarchy
Social status
Economic games
Framing effect
Social value orientation
Subjective social status
Jerarquía social
Estatus social
Juegos económicos
Efecto de marco
Orientación de valores sociales
Estatus social subjetivo
Hierarquia social
Status social
Jogos econômicos
Efeito de enquadramento
Orientação de valores sociais
Status social subjetivo
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openAccess
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Débora Jeanette Mola - 2019
id UCATOLICA2_789d5b952d00b876e5820c76cfd53a84
oai_identifier_str oai:repository.ucatolica.edu.co:10983/28443
network_acronym_str UCATOLICA2
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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv ¿La jerarquía social es importante para la distribución de los recursos?
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Does social status matter for resource distribution?
title ¿La jerarquía social es importante para la distribución de los recursos?
spellingShingle ¿La jerarquía social es importante para la distribución de los recursos?
Social hierarchy
Social status
Economic games
Framing effect
Social value orientation
Subjective social status
Jerarquía social
Estatus social
Juegos económicos
Efecto de marco
Orientación de valores sociales
Estatus social subjetivo
Hierarquia social
Status social
Jogos econômicos
Efeito de enquadramento
Orientação de valores sociais
Status social subjetivo
title_short ¿La jerarquía social es importante para la distribución de los recursos?
title_full ¿La jerarquía social es importante para la distribución de los recursos?
title_fullStr ¿La jerarquía social es importante para la distribución de los recursos?
title_full_unstemmed ¿La jerarquía social es importante para la distribución de los recursos?
title_sort ¿La jerarquía social es importante para la distribución de los recursos?
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Mola, Débora Jeanette
Godoy, Juan Carlos
Reyna, Cecilia
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Mola, Débora Jeanette
Godoy, Juan Carlos
Reyna, Cecilia
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Social hierarchy
Social status
Economic games
Framing effect
Social value orientation
Subjective social status
topic Social hierarchy
Social status
Economic games
Framing effect
Social value orientation
Subjective social status
Jerarquía social
Estatus social
Juegos económicos
Efecto de marco
Orientación de valores sociales
Estatus social subjetivo
Hierarquia social
Status social
Jogos econômicos
Efeito de enquadramento
Orientação de valores sociais
Status social subjetivo
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv Jerarquía social
Estatus social
Juegos económicos
Efecto de marco
Orientación de valores sociales
Estatus social subjetivo
Hierarquia social
Status social
Jogos econômicos
Efeito de enquadramento
Orientação de valores sociais
Status social subjetivo
description Los recursos son usualmente distribuidos de manera inequitativa en función del estatus social (ES) de las personas, razón por la cual diversos investigadores utilizan experimentos para explicar el rol del ES en las decisiones económicas; sin embargo, las diversas formas de inducir el ES han generado resultados contradictorios. En el presente trabajo se investigó el efecto del ES en la distribución de los recursos monetarios en estudiantes de 18 a 25 años de la ciudad de Córdoba, Argentina, por medio de tres experimentos con diseños experimentales mixtos. Específicamente, se evaluaron distintas técnicas para manipular el ES y su efecto en las decisiones económicas: en el Experimento 1 se comparó el efecto de dos técnicas de manipulación del ES en las decisiones del Juego del Ultimátum (JU) y del Dictador (JD); en el Experimento 2 se analizó el efecto del ES en los mismos juegos, incluyendo la orientación de valores sociales (SVO) y el estatus social subjetivo (SES) como covariables; y en el Experimento 3 se indagó el rol del ES, de la SVO y del ESS en el JD y en el Dictador de Tomar (JDT). En los tres experimentos se observó que el ES no tuvo efecto en las decisiones de los juegos. No obstante, se evidenció mayor rechazo (Exp. 1: p < .001, n2 p = .72; Exp. 2: p < .001, n2 p = .65) y valencia negativa para las ofertas injustas que para las justas (Exp. 2: p < .001). Además, se encontró que a mayor prosocialidad, mayor cantidad ofertada en el JD (Exp. 2: p < .05), y que en el JDT se ofrece más dinero que en el JD (Exp. 3: p = .01). Los resultados observados evidencian que el efecto del ES en las respuestas comportamentales no es robusto, por lo que se destaca la importancia de continuar investigando su rol en dichas decisiones.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2019-07-07 23:04:34
2023-01-23T15:43:00Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2019-07-07 23:04:34
2023-01-23T15:43:00Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2019-07-07
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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Albrecht, K., von Essen, E., Fliessbach, K., & Falk, A. (2013). The influence of status on satisfaction with relative rewards. Frontiers in Psychology, 4(804), 1-9. DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00804
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Ball, S. B., Eckel, C., Grossman, P. J., & Zame, W. (2001). Status in markets. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 116, 161-188. DOI: 10.1162/003355301556374
Blue, P. R., Hu, J., Wang, X., van Dijk, E., & Zhou, X. (2016). When do low status individuals accept less? The interaction between self and other-status during resource distribution. Frontiers in Psychology, 7(1667), 1-7. DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01667
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dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv Débora Jeanette Mola - 2019
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spelling Mola, Débora Jeanette449bdd32-99b2-4c49-806b-cc00cbc492fd300Godoy, Juan Carlos978a055c-0e03-482b-9f14-815fc9369966300Reyna, Cecilia9e9cac4c-0ff2-494d-999f-df02614819843002019-07-07 23:04:342023-01-23T15:43:00Z2019-07-07 23:04:342023-01-23T15:43:00Z2019-07-07Los recursos son usualmente distribuidos de manera inequitativa en función del estatus social (ES) de las personas, razón por la cual diversos investigadores utilizan experimentos para explicar el rol del ES en las decisiones económicas; sin embargo, las diversas formas de inducir el ES han generado resultados contradictorios. En el presente trabajo se investigó el efecto del ES en la distribución de los recursos monetarios en estudiantes de 18 a 25 años de la ciudad de Córdoba, Argentina, por medio de tres experimentos con diseños experimentales mixtos. Específicamente, se evaluaron distintas técnicas para manipular el ES y su efecto en las decisiones económicas: en el Experimento 1 se comparó el efecto de dos técnicas de manipulación del ES en las decisiones del Juego del Ultimátum (JU) y del Dictador (JD); en el Experimento 2 se analizó el efecto del ES en los mismos juegos, incluyendo la orientación de valores sociales (SVO) y el estatus social subjetivo (SES) como covariables; y en el Experimento 3 se indagó el rol del ES, de la SVO y del ESS en el JD y en el Dictador de Tomar (JDT). En los tres experimentos se observó que el ES no tuvo efecto en las decisiones de los juegos. No obstante, se evidenció mayor rechazo (Exp. 1: p < .001, n2 p = .72; Exp. 2: p < .001, n2 p = .65) y valencia negativa para las ofertas injustas que para las justas (Exp. 2: p < .001). Además, se encontró que a mayor prosocialidad, mayor cantidad ofertada en el JD (Exp. 2: p < .05), y que en el JDT se ofrece más dinero que en el JD (Exp. 3: p = .01). Los resultados observados evidencian que el efecto del ES en las respuestas comportamentales no es robusto, por lo que se destaca la importancia de continuar investigando su rol en dichas decisiones.Resources are distributed unequally depending on the social status (SS) of people. Researchers have often used experiments to explain the role of SS in economic decisions. However, the diverse ways of inducing SS has produced contradictory results. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of SS on the distribution of monetary resources in students aged 18 to 25 years from Córdoba (Argentina). Three experiments using mixed factorial designs were conducted. Different ways of inducing SS and the effect on decisions in different games were examined. In Experiment 1, the effect of two SS induction techniques on the decisions of the Ultimatum Game (UG) and Dictator Game (DG) was compared. In Experiment 2, the effect of SS on the same games, including Social Value Orientation (SVO) and Subjective Social Status (SSS) as covariates was analyzed. In Experiment 3, the role of SS, SVO and SSS in the DG and the Dictator Game Taking (DGT) was examined. In the three experiments, it was not found that SS had any effect on the decisions of the games. However, more rejection and negative valence was observed (Exp. 1: p < .001, n2 p =.72; Exp. 2: p < .001, n2 p = .65) for unfair offers than for fair ones (Exp. 2: p < .001). Also, pro-social individuals made fairer offers in the DG (Exp. 2: p < .05) and participants offered more money in the DGT than in the DG (Exp. 3: p = .01). Those findings showed that the effect of SS on behavioral responses is not robust, which highlights the need to obtain new experimental evidence to investigate its role in those decisions.application/pdftext/htmlapplication/pdftext/htmlapplication/xmlapplication/pdf10.14718/ACP.2019.22.2.51909-97110123-9155https://hdl.handle.net/10983/28443https://doi.org/10.14718/ACP.2019.22.2.5spaUniversidad Católica de Colombiahttps://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/download/1977/2570https://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/download/1977/2653https://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/download/1977/2571https://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/download/1977/2652https://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/download/1977/2691https://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/download/1977/2861Núm. 2 , Año 2019 : ACTA COLOMBIANA DE PSICOLOGÏA9827022Acta Colombiana de PsicologíaAdler, N.E., Epel, E., Castellazzo, G. and Ickovics, J. (2000). Relationship of subjective and objective social status with psychological and physical health: Preliminary data in healthy white women. Health Psychology, 19, 586?592. DOI:10.1037//0278-6133.19.6.586Albrecht, K., von Essen, E., Fliessbach, K., & Falk, A. (2013). The influence of status on satisfaction with relative rewards. Frontiers in Psychology, 4(804), 1-9. DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00804American Psychological Association (2010). Ethical principles of psychologists. Washington, DC: Author.Ball, S. B. & Eckel, C. (1996). Buying status: Experimental evidence on status in negotiation. Psychology and Marketing, 13(4), 381- 405. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1520-6793(199607)13:4<379: AID-MAR4>3.0.CO;2-7Ball, S. B., Eckel, C., Grossman, P. J., & Zame, W. (2001). Status in markets. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 116, 161-188. DOI: 10.1162/003355301556374Blue, P. R., Hu, J., Wang, X., van Dijk, E., & Zhou, X. (2016). When do low status individuals accept less? 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DOI:10.1016/j.neuron.2008.01.025Débora Jeanette Mola - 2019info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/https://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/view/1977Social hierarchySocial statusEconomic gamesFraming effectSocial value orientationSubjective social statusJerarquía socialEstatus socialJuegos económicosEfecto de marcoOrientación de valores socialesEstatus social subjetivoHierarquia socialStatus socialJogos econômicosEfeito de enquadramentoOrientação de valores sociaisStatus social subjetivo¿La jerarquía social es importante para la distribución de los recursos?Does social status matter for resource distribution?Artículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleJournal articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPublicationOREORE.xmltext/xml3812https://repository.ucatolica.edu.co/bitstreams/f6088c9b-cbe0-417e-94cc-8d415320b0ff/download0a17ed0d0f527f6d1bb5e40f96830fdaMD5110983/28443oai:repository.ucatolica.edu.co:10983/284432023-03-24 17:26:19.742https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Débora Jeanette Mola - 2019https://repository.ucatolica.edu.coRepositorio Institucional Universidad Católica de Colombia - RIUCaCbdigital@metabiblioteca.com