Sentido de vida y bienestar psicológico en adultos emergentes españoles.

Sentir que la vida tiene sentido y experimentar bienestar psicológico son una importante tarea evolutiva en la adultez emergente, quizá más que en cualquier otra etapa evolutiva, debido a su carácter transicional y a sus características en las sociedades occidentales. En este estudio se analizan las...

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Autores:: García-Alandete, Joaquín
Martínez, Eva Rosa
Sellés-Nohales, Pilar
Soucase-Lozano, Beatriz

Tipo de recurso:: Article of investigation

Fecha de publicación:: 2018

Institución:: Universidad Católica de Colombia

Repositorio:: RIUCaC - Repositorio U. Católica

Idioma:: eng

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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv	Sentido de vida y bienestar psicológico en adultos emergentes españoles.
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv	Meaning in life and psychological well-being in spanish emerging adults.
title	Sentido de vida y bienestar psicológico en adultos emergentes españoles.
spellingShingle	Sentido de vida y bienestar psicológico en adultos emergentes españoles. Lack of meaning Purpose-in-life Psychological well-being Emerging adulthood Meaning in life Vacío existencial Propósito vital Bienestar psicológico Adultez emergente Sentido de vida Maturidade emergente Propósito vital Sentido de vida Vazio existencial Bem-estar psicológico
title_short	Sentido de vida y bienestar psicológico en adultos emergentes españoles.
title_full	Sentido de vida y bienestar psicológico en adultos emergentes españoles.
title_fullStr	Sentido de vida y bienestar psicológico en adultos emergentes españoles.
title_full_unstemmed	Sentido de vida y bienestar psicológico en adultos emergentes españoles.
title_sort	Sentido de vida y bienestar psicológico en adultos emergentes españoles.
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	García-Alandete, Joaquín Martínez, Eva Rosa Sellés-Nohales, Pilar Soucase-Lozano, Beatriz
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv	García-Alandete, Joaquín Martínez, Eva Rosa Sellés-Nohales, Pilar Soucase-Lozano, Beatriz
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv	Lack of meaning Purpose-in-life Psychological well-being Emerging adulthood Meaning in life
topic	Lack of meaning Purpose-in-life Psychological well-being Emerging adulthood Meaning in life Vacío existencial Propósito vital Bienestar psicológico Adultez emergente Sentido de vida Maturidade emergente Propósito vital Sentido de vida Vazio existencial Bem-estar psicológico
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv	Vacío existencial Propósito vital Bienestar psicológico Adultez emergente Sentido de vida Maturidade emergente Propósito vital Sentido de vida Vazio existencial Bem-estar psicológico
description	Sentir que la vida tiene sentido y experimentar bienestar psicológico son una importante tarea evolutiva en la adultez emergente, quizá más que en cualquier otra etapa evolutiva, debido a su carácter transicional y a sus características en las sociedades occidentales. En este estudio se analizan las relaciones entre sentido de la vida y bienestar psicológico, así como las diferencias en bienestar psicológico en función del nivel de sentido de vida (vacío existencial, indefinición de sentido y experiencia de sentido) en una muestra de 333 adultos emergentes españoles (224 mujeres y 109 hombres) con edades entre 17 y 26 años, M = 21.06, DT = 2.23. Como instrumentos, se utilizaron versiones españolas del test Purpose-In-Life y de las Escalas de Bienestar Psicológico de Ryff. Como resultado, el coeficiente de correlación de Spearman mostró una relación positiva y significativa entre sentido de vida y bienestar psicológico (global y dimensiones), mientras que el test de Kruskal- Wallis mostró diferencias significativas en bienestar psicológico entre los grupos de vacío existencial, indefinición de sentido y experiencia de sentido, excepto en la dimensión de Autonomía, en la cual solo fue significativa la diferencia entre experiencia de sentido e indefinición de sentido. El sentido de vida se relacionó con los aspectos cognitivos, emocionales y motivacionales que apuntan directamente al bienestar subjetivo, es decir: autovaloración positiva y autoaceptación, percepción y experiencia de libertad, responsabilidad y autodeterminación, visión positiva de la vida como un todo y del futuro, propósito y compromiso con metas existenciales importantes, autotrascendencia y apertura a los demás, afrontamiento integrativo pero no resignado de la adversidad, y satisfacción vital y autorrealización.
publishDate	2018
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2018-01-01 00:00:00 2023-01-23T15:42:05Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2018-01-01 00:00:00 2023-01-23T15:42:05Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2018-01-01
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv	Artículo de revista
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dc.type.local.eng.fl_str_mv	Journal article
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dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv	10.14718/ACP.2018.21.1.9
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv	1909-9711
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv	0123-9155
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv	https://hdl.handle.net/10983/28388
dc.identifier.url.none.fl_str_mv	https://doi.org/10.14718/ACP.2018.21.1.9
identifier_str_mv	10.14718/ACP.2018.21.1.9 1909-9711 0123-9155
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dc.language.iso.eng.fl_str_mv	eng
language	eng
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dc.relation.citationedition.spa.fl_str_mv	Núm. 1 , Año 2018 : ACTA COLOMBIANA DE PSICOLOGÍA
dc.relation.citationendpage.none.fl_str_mv	205
dc.relation.citationissue.spa.fl_str_mv	1
dc.relation.citationstartpage.none.fl_str_mv	196
dc.relation.citationvolume.spa.fl_str_mv	21
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv	Acta Colombiana de Psicología
dc.relation.references.eng.fl_str_mv	Arnett, J. J. (2007). Emerging Adulthood: What is it, and what is it good for? Child Development Perspectives, 1(2), 68-73. doi:10.1111/j.1750-8606.2007.00016.x Arnett, J. J. (2014). Emerging Adulthood: The Winding Road from the Late Teens Through the Twenties (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Brassai, L., Piko, B. F., & Steger, M. F. (2011). Meaning in Life: Is It a Protective Factor for Adolescents' Psychological Health? International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 18, 44-51. doi:10.1007/s12529-010-9089-6 Burrow, A. L., Sumner, R., & Ong, A. D. (2014). Perceived Change in Life Satisfaction and Daily Negative Affect: The Moderating Role of Purpose in Life. Journal of Happiness Studies, 15(3), 579-592. doi:10.1007/s10902-013-9436-9 Christopher, J. (1999). Situating Psychological Well-Being: Exploring the Cultural Roots of Its Theory and Research. Journal of Counseling and Development, 77(2), 141-152. doi:10.1002/j.1556-6676.1999.tb02434.x Cohen, P., Kasen, S., Chen, H., Hartmark, C., & Gordon, K. (2003). Variations in patterns of developmental transitions in the emerging adulthood period. Developmental Psychology, 39(4), 657-669. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.39.4.657 Crumbaugh, J. C., & Maholick, L. T. (1969). Manual of instructions for the Purpose in Life Test. Saratoga, CA: Viktor Frankl Institute of Logotherapy. Damásio, B. F., de Melo, R. L. P., & da Silva, J. P. (2013). Meaning in Life, Psychological Well-Being and Quality of Life in Teachers. Paidéia, 23(54), 73-82. doi:10.1590/1982-43272354201309 Dezutter, J., Luyckx, K., & Wachholtz, A. (2015). Meaning in life in chronic pain patients over time: Associations with pain experience and psychological well-being. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 38(2), 384-396. doi:10.1007/s10865-014-9614-1 Dezutter, J., Waterman, A. S., Schwartz, S. J., Luyckx, K., Beyers, W., Meca, A., ... & Caraway, S. J. (2014). Meaning in Life in Emerging Adulthood: A Person-Oriented Approach. Journal of Personality, 82(1), 57-68. doi:10.1111/jopy. 12033 Díaz, D., Rodríguez-Carvajal, R., Blanco, A., Moreno-Jiménez, B., Gallardo, I., Valle C., & van Dierendonck, D. (2006). Adaptación española de las escalas de bienestar psicológico de Ryff [Spanish adaptation of the Ryff's scales of psychological well-being]. Psicothema, 18(3), 572-577. Frankl, V. E. (2014). The Will to Meaning: Foundations and Applications of Logotherapy. New York, NY: Penguin/Plume. García-Alandete, J. (2013). Bienestar psicológico, edad, género en universitarios españoles [Psychological well-being, age, and gender among Spanish undergraduates]. Salud & Sociedad. Investigaciones en Psicología de la Salud y Psicología Social, 4(1), 48-58. García-Alandete, J. (2014). Does Meaning in Life Predict Psychological Well-Being? An analysis using the Spanish versions of the Purpose-In-Life Test and the Ryff's Scales. The European Journal of Counselling Psychology, 3(2), 1-10. doi:10.5964/ejcop.v3i2.27 García-Alandete, J., Marco, J. H., & Pérez, S. (2014). Predicting Role of Meaning In Life on Depression, Hopelessness, and Suicide Risk among Borderline Personality Disorder Patients. Universitas Psychologica, 13(4), 15-25. doi:10.11144/Javeriana.UPSY13-4.prmi García-Alandete, J., Soucase, B., Sellés, P., & Rosa, E. (2013). Rol predictivo del sentido de la vida sobre el bienestar psicológico y diferencias de género [Predictive role of Meaning in Life on Psychological Well-Being and gender-specific differences]. Acta Colombiana de Psicología, 16(1), 17-24. Garcini, L. M., Short, M., & Norwood, W D. (2013). Affective and motivational predictors of perceived meaning in life among college students. The Journal of Happiness & Well-Being, 1(2), 47-60. Gorill, H. (2013). Meaning-in-life in nursing-home patients: a valuable approach for enhancing psychological and physical well-being? Journal of Clinical Nursing, 23(13-14), 1830-1844. doi:10.1111/jocn.12402 Gorlova, N., Romanyuk, L., Vanbrabant, L., & van de Schoot, R. (2012). Meaning-in-life orientations and values in youth: Cross-cultural comparison. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 9(6), 744-750. doi: 10.1080/17405629.2012.689823 Gorodnichenko, Y., & Roland, G. (2012). Understanding the individualism-collectivism cleavage and its effects: Lessons from cultural psychology. In M. Aoki, T. Kuran, & G. Roland (Eds.), Institutions and comparative economic development (pp. 213-236). Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan. Gottfried, A. E. (2016). Adaptación argentina del PIL Test (Test de Sentido en la Vida) de Crumbaugh y Maholick [Argentinian adaptation of the Crumbaugh and Maholic's PIL Test (Meaning in Live Test)]. Revista de Psicología, 12(23), 49-65. Gottlieb, B. H., Still, E., & Newby-Clark, I. R. (2007). Types and precipitants of growth and decline in emerging adulthood. Journal of Adolescent Research, 22(2), 132-155. doi:10.1177/0743558406298201 Grouden, M. E., & Jose, P. E. (2015). Do sources of meaning differentially predict search for meaning, presence of meaning, and wellbeing? International Journal of Wellbeing, 5(1), 33-52. doi:10.5502/ijw.v5i1.3 Heine, S. J. (2010). Cultural psychology. In S. T. Fiske, D. T. Gilbert, & G. Lindzey (Eds.), Handbook of social psychology (pp. 1423-1465). New York, NY: Wiley. Hill, P. L., Edmonds, G. W., Peterson, M., Luyckx, K., & Andrews, J. A. (2016). Purpose in Life in Emerging Adulthood: Development and Validation of a New Brief Measure. Journal of Positive Psychology, 11(3), 237-245. doi:10.1080/17439760.2015.1048817 Hill, P. L., & Burrow, A. L. (2012). Viewing purpose through an Eriksonian lens. 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Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90(1), 179-196. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.90.1.179 Kins, E., Beyers, W., Soenens, B., & Vansteenkiste, M. (2009). Patterns of home leaving and subjective well-being in emerging adulthood: The role of motivational processes and parental autonomy support. Developmental Psychology, 45(5), 1416-1429. doi:10.1037/a0015580 Kleftaras, G., & Psarra, E. (2012). Meaning in Life, Psychological Well-Being, and Depressive Symptomatology: A Comparative Study. Psychology, 3(4), 337-345. doi:10.4236/ psych.2012.34048 Kleiman, E. M., & Beaver, J. K. (2013). A meaningful life is worth living: Meaning in life as a suicide resiliency factor. Psychiatry Research, 210(3), 934-939. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2013.08.002 Krause, N., & Hayward, R. D. (2014). Assessing stability and change in a second-order confirmatory factor model of meaning in life. Journal of Happiness Studies, 15(2), 237-253. doi:10.1007/s10902-013-9418-y Lane, J. A. (2015). Counseling Emerging Adults in Transition: Practical Applications of Attachment and Social Support Research. The Professional Counselor, 5(1), 30-42. doi:10.15241/jal.5.1.15 Mawson, E., Best, D., Beckwith, M., Dingle, G. A., & Lubman, D. I. (2015). Social identity, social networks and recovery capital in emerging adulthood: A pilot study. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, 10(1), 1-11. doi:10.1186/s13011-015-0041-2 Mayseless, O., & Keren, E. (2014). Finding a Meaningful Life as a Developmental Task in Emerging Adulthood: The Domains of Love and Work Across Cultures. Emerging Adulthood, 2(1), 63-73. doi:10.1177/2167696813515446 Mulders, L. T. E. (2011). Meaning in life and its relation ship to psychological well-being in adolescents. Retrieved from http://igitur-archive.library.uu.nl/student-theses/2011-0322-200527/0484504%20Mulder.pdf Noblejas, M. A. (1994). Logoterapia. Fundamentos, principios y aplicación. Una experiencia de evaluación del "logro interior de sentido" [Logotherapy. Foundations, principles, and aplication. An experience of assess the "internal achievement of meaning"]. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain. Oishi, S., & Diener, E. (2013). Residents of Poor Nations Have a Greater Sense of Meaning in Life Than Residents of Wealthy Nations. Psychological Science, 25(2), 422-30. doi:10.1177/0956797613507286 Oyserman, D., Coon, H. M., & Kemmelmeier, M. (2002). Rethinking individualism and collectivism: Evaluation of theoretical assumptions and meta-analyses. Psychological Bulletin, 128, 3-72. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.128.1.3 Paradise, A. W., & Kernis, M. H. (2002). Self-esteem and Psychological Well-being: Implications of Fragile Self-esteem. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 21, 345-361. doi:10.1521/jscp.21.4.345.22598 Rathi, N., & Rastogi, R. (2007). Meaning in Life and Psychological Well-Being in Pre-Adolescents and Adolescents. Journal of the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology, 33(1,) 31-38. Rey, L., Extremera, N., & Pena, M. (2011). Perceived Emotional Intelligence, Self-Esteem and Life Satisfaction in Adolescents. Psychosocial Intervention, 20(2), 227-234. doi:10.5093/in2011v20n2a10 Ryan, R. M., & Huta, V. (2009). Wellness as health functioning or wellness as happiness: The importance of eudaimonic thinking. Journal of Positive Psychology, 4(3), 202-204. doi:10.1080/17439760902844285 Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is Everything, or is It? Explorations on the Meaning of Psychological Well-Being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(6), 1069-1081. doi:10.1037//0022-3514.57.6.1069 Ryff, C. D., & Keyes, C. L. M. (1995). The Structure of Psychological Well-Being Revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(4), 719-727. doi:10.1037//0022-3514.69.4.719 Schulenberg, J. E., & Zarrett, N. R. (2006). Mental health during emerging adulthood: Continuity and discontinuity in courses, causes, and functions. In J. J. Arnett & J. L. Tanner (Eds.), Emerging adults in America: Coming of age in the 21st century (pp. 135-172). Washington, DC: APA Books. Schwartz, S. J., Beyers, W., Luyckx, D., Soenens, B., Zamboanga, B. L., Forthun, L. F., ... & Waterman, A. S. (2011). Examining the light and dark sides of emerging adults' identity: A study of identity status differences in positive and negative psychosocial functioning. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 40(7), 839-859. doi:10.1007/s10964-010-9606-6 Schwartz, S. J., Zamboanga, B. L., Luyckx, K., Meca, A., & Ritchie, R. A. (2013). Identity in Emerging Adulthood: Reviewing the Field and Looking Forward. Emerging Adulthood, 1(2), 96-113. doi:10.1177/2167696813479781 Scrignaro, M., Bianchi, E., Brunelli, C., Miccinesi, G., Ripamonti, C. I., Magrin, M. E., & Borreani, C. (2015). Seeking and experiencing meaning: Exploring the role of meaning in promoting mental adjustment and eudaimonic wellbeing in cancer patients. Palliative and Supportive Care, 13(3), 673-681. doi:10.1017/S1478951514000406 Sharma, S., & Sharma, M. (2010). Self, social identity and psychological well-being. Psychological Studies, 55(2), 118-136. doi:10.1007/s12646-010-0011-8 Steger, M. F., & Kashdan, T. B. (2007). Stability and specificity of meaning in life and life satisfaction over one year. Journal of Happiness Studies, 8(2), 161-179. doi:10.1007/s10902-006-9011-8 Sumner, R., Burrow, A. L., & Hill, P. L. (2015). Identitiy and purpose as predictors of subjective well-being in emerging adulthood. Emerging Adulthood, 3(1), 46-54. doi:10.1177/2167696814532796
dc.rights.eng.fl_str_mv	Joaquín García-Alandete - 2017
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spelling	García-Alandete, Joaquín1f0b876a-d475-49d3-b8de-04429db0c6fcMartínez, Eva Rosa 04a03485-fdf9-4040-89d2-8f1357f2be1dSellés-Nohales, Pilar9e20b6c9-58c7-4f0d-8f6e-4b22f30800b7Soucase-Lozano, Beatriz679021db-222d-4746-acf1-53331c3b34802018-01-01 00:00:002023-01-23T15:42:05Z2018-01-01 00:00:002023-01-23T15:42:05Z2018-01-01Sentir que la vida tiene sentido y experimentar bienestar psicológico son una importante tarea evolutiva en la adultez emergente, quizá más que en cualquier otra etapa evolutiva, debido a su carácter transicional y a sus características en las sociedades occidentales. En este estudio se analizan las relaciones entre sentido de la vida y bienestar psicológico, así como las diferencias en bienestar psicológico en función del nivel de sentido de vida (vacío existencial, indefinición de sentido y experiencia de sentido) en una muestra de 333 adultos emergentes españoles (224 mujeres y 109 hombres) con edades entre 17 y 26 años, M = 21.06, DT = 2.23. Como instrumentos, se utilizaron versiones españolas del test Purpose-In-Life y de las Escalas de Bienestar Psicológico de Ryff. Como resultado, el coeficiente de correlación de Spearman mostró una relación positiva y significativa entre sentido de vida y bienestar psicológico (global y dimensiones), mientras que el test de Kruskal- Wallis mostró diferencias significativas en bienestar psicológico entre los grupos de vacío existencial, indefinición de sentido y experiencia de sentido, excepto en la dimensión de Autonomía, en la cual solo fue significativa la diferencia entre experiencia de sentido e indefinición de sentido. El sentido de vida se relacionó con los aspectos cognitivos, emocionales y motivacionales que apuntan directamente al bienestar subjetivo, es decir: autovaloración positiva y autoaceptación, percepción y experiencia de libertad, responsabilidad y autodeterminación, visión positiva de la vida como un todo y del futuro, propósito y compromiso con metas existenciales importantes, autotrascendencia y apertura a los demás, afrontamiento integrativo pero no resignado de la adversidad, y satisfacción vital y autorrealización. Experiencing meaning in life (MiL) and psychological well-being (PWB) is an important developmental task in emerging adulthood, perhaps more than in any other period in life due to its transitional character and to the nature of its features, in Western societies. This study analyzes the relationship between MiL and PWB, as well as the differences in PWB according to the level of MiL (lack of meaning, indefinite meaning, and presence of meaning), in a sample of 333 Spanish emerging adults (224 women, 109 men), age ranged from 17 to 26 years, M = 21.06, SD = 2.23. Both Spanish versions of the PurposeIn-Life Test and the Ryff’s Scales of Psychological Well-Being were used. The Spearman’s coefficient of correlation showed a positive, significant relationship between MiL and PWB (global and dimensions). The Kruskal-Wallis test showed significant differences in PWB between lack of meaning, indefinite meaning, and presence of meaning groups, except in Autonomy, in which only the difference between the presence of meaning group and the indefinite meaning group was significant. MiL is associated to the cognitive, emotional, and motivational aspects that directly point to PWB: positive self-worth and selfacceptance, perception and experience of freedom, responsibility and self-determination, positive view of both life as a whole and future, purpose and commitment of significant existential goals, self-trascendence and opening up to the others, integrative but not resigned coping of the adversity, life satisfaction, and self-realization.application/pdftext/htmlapplication/pdftext/htmlapplication/xml10.14718/ACP.2018.21.1.91909-97110123-9155https://hdl.handle.net/10983/28388https://doi.org/10.14718/ACP.2018.21.1.9engUniversidad Católica de Colombiahttps://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/download/1292/1697https://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/download/1292/2077https://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/download/1292/1698https://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/download/1292/2078https://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/download/1292/2002Núm. 1 , Año 2018 : ACTA COLOMBIANA DE PSICOLOGÍA205119621Acta Colombiana de PsicologíaArnett, J. 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Emerging Adulthood, 3(1), 46-54. doi:10.1177/2167696814532796Joaquín García-Alandete - 2017info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/https://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/view/1292Lack of meaningPurpose-in-lifePsychological well-beingEmerging adulthoodMeaning in lifeVacío existencialPropósito vitalBienestar psicológicoAdultez emergenteSentido de vidaMaturidade emergentePropósito vitalSentido de vidaVazio existencialBem-estar psicológicoSentido de vida y bienestar psicológico en adultos emergentes españoles.Meaning in life and psychological well-being in spanish emerging adults.Artículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleJournal articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPublicationOREORE.xmltext/xml3301https://repository.ucatolica.edu.co/bitstreams/fb4ae447-6578-4425-9d34-89babf0438d8/download1338b2143bda92d628961e40460fc849MD5110983/28388oai:repository.ucatolica.edu.co:10983/283882023-03-24 14:39:54.025https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Joaquín García-Alandete - 2017https://repository.ucatolica.edu.coRepositorio Institucional Universidad Católica de Colombia - RIUCaCbdigital@metabiblioteca.com

Sentido de vida y bienestar psicológico en adultos emergentes españoles.

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