La adaptación al cambio climático: una experiencia de investigación interdisciplinar que potencia la formación en arquitectura y urbanismo

Las ciudades del mundo están creciendo en tamaño y número. Al mismo tiempo, el cambio climático global eleva las temperaturas medias del planeta y aumenta los fenómenos meteorológicos extremos. Sao Paulo, la quinta región urbanizada del mundo, tiene actualmente más de 21 millones de habitantes y est...

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Autores:
Silva-Duarte, Denise Helena
Teixeira Gonçalves, Fábio Luiz
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2022
Institución:
Universidad Católica de Colombia
Repositorio:
RIUCaC - Repositorio U. Católica
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.ucatolica.edu.co:10983/28992
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/10983/28992
https://doi.org/10.14718/RevArq.2022.24.4380
Palabra clave:
architectural education
building design
interdisciplinary research
urban climate adaptation
urban design
enseñanza de la arquitectura
diseño de edificios
investigación interdisciplinar
adaptación al clima urbano
diseño urbano
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openAccess
License
Denise Helena Silva Duarte, Fábio Luiz Teixeira Gonçalves Teixeira Gonçalves - 2022
id UCATOLICA2_6abafca4d59304df9bb52749c53c6918
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network_acronym_str UCATOLICA2
network_name_str RIUCaC - Repositorio U. Católica
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv La adaptación al cambio climático: una experiencia de investigación interdisciplinar que potencia la formación en arquitectura y urbanismo
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Urban climate adaptation: an interdisciplinary research experience empowering architecture and urbanism education
title La adaptación al cambio climático: una experiencia de investigación interdisciplinar que potencia la formación en arquitectura y urbanismo
spellingShingle La adaptación al cambio climático: una experiencia de investigación interdisciplinar que potencia la formación en arquitectura y urbanismo
architectural education
building design
interdisciplinary research
urban climate adaptation
urban design
enseñanza de la arquitectura
diseño de edificios
investigación interdisciplinar
adaptación al clima urbano
diseño urbano
title_short La adaptación al cambio climático: una experiencia de investigación interdisciplinar que potencia la formación en arquitectura y urbanismo
title_full La adaptación al cambio climático: una experiencia de investigación interdisciplinar que potencia la formación en arquitectura y urbanismo
title_fullStr La adaptación al cambio climático: una experiencia de investigación interdisciplinar que potencia la formación en arquitectura y urbanismo
title_full_unstemmed La adaptación al cambio climático: una experiencia de investigación interdisciplinar que potencia la formación en arquitectura y urbanismo
title_sort La adaptación al cambio climático: una experiencia de investigación interdisciplinar que potencia la formación en arquitectura y urbanismo
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Silva-Duarte, Denise Helena
Teixeira Gonçalves, Fábio Luiz
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Silva-Duarte, Denise Helena
Teixeira Gonçalves, Fábio Luiz
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv architectural education
building design
interdisciplinary research
urban climate adaptation
urban design
topic architectural education
building design
interdisciplinary research
urban climate adaptation
urban design
enseñanza de la arquitectura
diseño de edificios
investigación interdisciplinar
adaptación al clima urbano
diseño urbano
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv enseñanza de la arquitectura
diseño de edificios
investigación interdisciplinar
adaptación al clima urbano
diseño urbano
description Las ciudades del mundo están creciendo en tamaño y número. Al mismo tiempo, el cambio climático global eleva las temperaturas medias del planeta y aumenta los fenómenos meteorológicos extremos. Sao Paulo, la quinta región urbanizada del mundo, tiene actualmente más de 21 millones de habitantes y estudios recientes alertan sobre el aumento de la frecuencia de los eventos climáticos/ meteorológicos extremos en la ciudad. En este contexto, este trabajo presenta una experiencia de investigación interdisciplinaria, basada en la escuela de Arquitectura y Urbanismo en colaboración con el Departamento de Ciencias Atmosféricas, que aborda las interdependencias entre la morfología urbana, la infraestructura verde y el microclima en Sao Paulo, con el objetivo de discutir alternativas de planificación, diseño urbano y de edificios para contrarrestar los efectos del calentamiento urbano en un clima subtropical cambiante. El equipo de investigación, dirigido por un investigador de arquitectura y un investigador asociado de ciencias atmosféricas, incluye un investigador postdoctoral, estudiantes de grado y de posgrado, que se dedican a la arquitectura, el diseño urbano, la planificación y la meteorología y que tratan el papel de la planificación, el diseño urbano y de edificios para la adaptación al cambio climático. Este artículo resume brevemente lo que hemos aprendido con la teledetección, las mediciones y la simulación numérica, abarcando las escalas metropolitanas, de barrio y de edificio, y discute los resultados de una investigación interdisciplinaria que potencia la educación arquitectónica en diferentes niveles.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2022-07-01 00:00:00
2023-01-23T16:07:31Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2022-07-01 00:00:00
2023-01-23T16:07:31Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2022-07-01
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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dc.relation.citationedition.spa.fl_str_mv Núm. 2 , Año 2022 : Julio-diciembre 2022
dc.relation.citationendpage.none.fl_str_mv 125
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dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv Revista de Arquitectura (Bogotá)
dc.relation.references.eng.fl_str_mv Alves, C., Duarte, D.; Gonçalves, F. (2016). Residential Buildings’ Thermal Performance and Comfort for the Elderly under Climate Changes Context in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. Energy and Buildings, v.114, 62-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.06.044
Alves, C., Duarte, D.; Gonçalves, F. (2021). The recent residential apartment buildings’ thermal performance under the combined effect of the global and the local warming. Energy and Buildings, v. 238, 110828. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.110828
Alves, C. A. (2019). A produção recente de edifícios residenciais em São Paulo: desempenho e conforto térmico no contexto urbano e climático em transição. PhD Thesis (Architecture and Urbanism) – Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo, Universidade de São Paulo. https://doi.org/10.11606/T.16.2019.tde-31072019-171853
ASHRAE 55 (2020). Thermal Environmental Conditions for Human Occupancy. Atlanta: ASHRAE. https://www.ashrae.org/
Batista, R., Gonçalves, F. L. T.; ROCHA, R. P. da. (2016). Present climate and future projections of the thermal comfort for the metropolitan region of São Paulo, Brazil. Climate Change, 137 (3-4), 439–454. http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10584-016-1690-5
Chen, Y., Wong, N. (2006). Thermal benefits of city parks. Energy and Buildings 38, 105–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2005.04.003
Diniz, F. R., Gonçalves, F. L. T., Sheridan, S.. (2020). Heat wave and elderly mortality: Historical analysis and future projection for Metropolitan Region of São Paulo, Brazil. Atmosphere, 11, 933. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos11090933
Emmanuel, R. (2005). An Urban Approach to Climate-Sensitive Design. Strategies for the Tropics. New York: Spon Press. https://www.routledge.com/An-Urban-Approach-To-Climate-Sensitive-Design-Strategies-for-the-Tropics/Emmanuel/p/book/9780415334105
Ferreira, L. S. (2015). Vegetation Management in São Paulo, Brazil: Clearing of Urban Vegetation and Environmental Compensation. In: Trees. People and the Built Environment II, Birmingham. Proceedings. Birmingham: ICF. 32-42. https://www.charteredforesters.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/TPBEII-Paper-Ferreira-01.pdf
Ferreira, L. S. (2019). Vegetação, temperatura de superfície e morfologia urbana: um retrato da região metropolitana de São Paulo. PhD Thesis (Architecture and Urbanism) - Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo, Universidade de São Paulo. https://doi.org/10.11606/T.16.2019.tde-02102019-173844
Ferreira, L. S.; Duarte, D. H. S. (2019). Exploring the relationship between urban form, land surface temperature and vegetation indices in a subtropical megacity. Urban Climate, 27, 105-123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2018.11.002
Gonçalves, F. L. T., Braun, S., Silva Dias, P. L. Sharovsky, R. (2007). Influences of the weather and air pollutants on cardiovascular disease in the metropolitan area of Sao Paulo. Environmental Research, v. 104, 275-281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2007.01.004
Gusson, C. S. (2020). O impacto da verticalização no microclima urbano e no conforto térmico na escala do pedestre: o papel da geometria e da envoltória dos edifícios. PhD Thesis (Architecture and Urbanism) - Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo, Universidade de São Paulo. https://doi.org/10.11606/T.16.2020.tde-29032021-104403
Gusson, C. S.; Simon, H.; Duarte, D. H. S. (2020). Impact of Built Density and Surface Materials on Urban Microclimate for Sao Paulo, Brazil: Simulation of Different Scenarios Using ENVI-met Full Forcing Tool. In: 35th PLEA Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture, A Coruña. Planning Post Carbon Cities. A Coruña: University of A Coruña and Asoc. PLEA2020 Planning Post Carbon Cities. v. 1. 818-823. https://doi.org/10.17979/spudc.9788497497947
Gusson, C.; Duarte, D. (2018). Microclimatic behaviour of two densely built areas in Sao Paulo, Brazil. In: 10th International Conference on Urban Climate – ICUC. Proceedings… New York. https://www.ametsoc.org/index.cfm/ams/meetings-events/ams-meetings/10th-international-conference-on-urban-climate-14th-symposium-on-the-urban-environment/
IAG/USP (s.d). Boletim Climatológico Anual da Estação Meteorológica do IAG/USP. http://www.estacao.iag.usp.br/
IBGE (2011). Censo Demográfico 2010. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. https://censo2010.ibge.gov.br/resultados.html
IPCC (2014). Climate Change 2014. Geneva: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change - IPCC. https://www.ipcc.ch/
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IPCC (2022). Climate Change 2022. Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability (WGII). Chapter 6: Cities, settlements and key infrastructure. Geneva: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change - IPCC. https://www.ipcc.ch/
Longarine, A.; Duarte, D. (2017). Caracterização da produção recente de edifícios residenciais multifamiliares na cidade de São Paulo: Subsídios para estudos de desempenho térmico das unidades e de impactos na mobilidade urbana. In: 17a Conferência Internacional da LARES - Latin American Real Estate Society, São Paulo. Latin American Real Estate Society. São Paulo: LARES, v. 1. 1-30. https://lares.architexturez.net/doc/oai-lares-id-lares-2017-paper-80
Marengo, J. A. (2006). Mudanças climáticas globais e seus efeitos sobre a biodiversidade: caracterização do clima atual e definição das alterações climáticas para o território brasileiro ao longo do século XXI. Ministério do Meio Ambiente, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brasil. https://cetesb.sp.gov.br/inventario-gee-sp/2006/10/24/mudancas-climaticas-globais-e-seus-efeitos-sobre-a-biodiversidade-caracterizacao-do-clima-atual-e-definicao-das-alteracoes-climaticas-para-o-territorio-brasileiro-ao-longo-do-seculo-xxi/
Nobre, C. A. et al. (2010). Vulnerabilidade das Megacidades Brasileiras às Mudanças climáticas: Região metropolitana de São Paulo. Sumário executivo. https://cetesb.sp.gov.br/proclima/2010/05/13/vulnerabilidades-das-megacidades-brasileiras-as-mudancas-climaticas-regiao-metropolitana-de-sao-paulo/
ONG, B. L. et al. (2012). Green Plot Ratio - Past, Present and Future. In: Tropics 2050. iNTA 2012 - 4th International Network for Tropical Architecture. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236634754_Green_Plot_Ratio_-_Past_Present_Future
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Shinzato, P.; Simon, H.; Duarte, D.; Bruse, M. (2019). Calibration process and parametrization of tropical plants using ENVI-met V4. Sao Paulo case study. Architectural Science Review, v.62, 2, 112–125. https://doi.org/10.1080/00038628.2018.1563522
Shinzato, P.; Simon, H.; Bruse, M.; Duarte, D. (2018). Effect of Green Infrastructure Based on Microclimatic Simulations of Street Trees Scenarios. Case Study: Sao Paulo, Brazil. In: International Conference on Urban Climate - ICUC10, New York. https://www.ametsoc.org/index.cfm/ams/meetings-events/ams-meetings/10th-international-conference-on-urban-climate-14th-symposium-on-the-urban-environment/
Silva, P. W. S. (2018). O impacto das fachadas verdes nos microclimas urbanos.. Master Dissertation (Architecture and Urbanism) – Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo, Universidade de São Paulo. https://doi.org/10.11606/D.16.2018.tde-13092018-140952
Silva, P. W. Stark; Duarte, D. (2018). Green Walls Simulation for Subtropical Climates: Sensitivity tests with ENVI-met V4. In: PLEA 2018 - Passive and Low Energy Architecture, 2018, Hong Kong. Smart and healthy within the two-degree limit. Hong Kong: PLEA - Passive and Low Energy Architecture. v. 3. 1009-1010. http://www.plea-arch.org/index.php/plea-proceedings/
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Tsuda, F. P.; Duarte, D. (2018). The Conflicts between the Simplification of Building Regulations and the Challenge of Building Cities for a Changing Climate: The case of Sao Paulo city. In: PLEA 2018 - Passive and Low Energy Architecture, Hong Kong. Smart and healthy within the two-degree limit. Proceedings. Hong Kong: PLEA. v. 3. 1159-1160. http://www.plea-arch.org/index.php/plea-proceedings/
Tsuda, F. P. (2019). Conforto, adequação climática e o papel dos códigos de edificações: os desafios de São Paulo frente ao estado da arte no Brasil e no mundo. Master Dissertation (Architecture and Urbanism) – Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo, Universidade de São Paulo. https://doi.org/10.11606/D.16.2019.tde-17102019-102350
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dc.rights.eng.fl_str_mv Denise Helena Silva Duarte, Fábio Luiz Teixeira Gonçalves Teixeira Gonçalves - 2022
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spelling Silva-Duarte, Denise Helena866229b0-77d8-4e73-9dd3-1e1df847f1bcTeixeira Gonçalves, Fábio Luiz4048695c-bdc2-445a-ade8-5cf92bad30613002022-07-01 00:00:002023-01-23T16:07:31Z2022-07-01 00:00:002023-01-23T16:07:31Z2022-07-01Las ciudades del mundo están creciendo en tamaño y número. Al mismo tiempo, el cambio climático global eleva las temperaturas medias del planeta y aumenta los fenómenos meteorológicos extremos. Sao Paulo, la quinta región urbanizada del mundo, tiene actualmente más de 21 millones de habitantes y estudios recientes alertan sobre el aumento de la frecuencia de los eventos climáticos/ meteorológicos extremos en la ciudad. En este contexto, este trabajo presenta una experiencia de investigación interdisciplinaria, basada en la escuela de Arquitectura y Urbanismo en colaboración con el Departamento de Ciencias Atmosféricas, que aborda las interdependencias entre la morfología urbana, la infraestructura verde y el microclima en Sao Paulo, con el objetivo de discutir alternativas de planificación, diseño urbano y de edificios para contrarrestar los efectos del calentamiento urbano en un clima subtropical cambiante. El equipo de investigación, dirigido por un investigador de arquitectura y un investigador asociado de ciencias atmosféricas, incluye un investigador postdoctoral, estudiantes de grado y de posgrado, que se dedican a la arquitectura, el diseño urbano, la planificación y la meteorología y que tratan el papel de la planificación, el diseño urbano y de edificios para la adaptación al cambio climático. Este artículo resume brevemente lo que hemos aprendido con la teledetección, las mediciones y la simulación numérica, abarcando las escalas metropolitanas, de barrio y de edificio, y discute los resultados de una investigación interdisciplinaria que potencia la educación arquitectónica en diferentes niveles.The world’s cities are growing in size and number. At the same time, the global climate change rises global average temperatures as well as increase weather extreme events. Sao Paulo, the 5th urbanized region in the world, has currently more than 21 million inhabitants and recent studies alert for the increased frequency of extreme climate/weather events in the city. In this context, this work presents an interdisciplinary research experience, based at the Architecture and Urbanism school in partnership with the Atmospheric Sciences’ Department, approaching the interdependencies between urban morphology, green infrastructure, and microclimate in São Paulo, aiming to discuss planning, urban and building design alternatives to counterbalance urban warming effects in a subtropical changing climate. The research team, led by an architecture researcher and an associate researcher from atmospheric sciences, includes a post-doc researcher, graduate and undergraduate students, engaging architecture, urban design, planning, and meteorology dealing with the role of planning, urban and building design for climate change adaptation. This paper briefly summarizes what we have learnt with remote sensing, measurements and numerical simulation encompassing the metropolitan, the neighbourhood and the building scales and discuss the results of an interdisciplinary research empowering architectural education in different levels.text/htmlapplication/pdftext/xml10.14718/RevArq.2022.24.43802357-626X1657-0308https://hdl.handle.net/10983/28992https://doi.org/10.14718/RevArq.2022.24.4380engUniversidad Católica de Colombiahttps://revistadearquitectura.ucatolica.edu.co/article/download/4380/4174https://revistadearquitectura.ucatolica.edu.co/article/download/4380/4353https://revistadearquitectura.ucatolica.edu.co/article/download/4380/4468Núm. 2 , Año 2022 : Julio-diciembre 2022125211624Revista de Arquitectura (Bogotá)Alves, C., Duarte, D.; Gonçalves, F. (2016). Residential Buildings’ Thermal Performance and Comfort for the Elderly under Climate Changes Context in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. Energy and Buildings, v.114, 62-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.06.044Alves, C., Duarte, D.; Gonçalves, F. (2021). The recent residential apartment buildings’ thermal performance under the combined effect of the global and the local warming. Energy and Buildings, v. 238, 110828. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.110828Alves, C. A. (2019). A produção recente de edifícios residenciais em São Paulo: desempenho e conforto térmico no contexto urbano e climático em transição. PhD Thesis (Architecture and Urbanism) – Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo, Universidade de São Paulo. https://doi.org/10.11606/T.16.2019.tde-31072019-171853ASHRAE 55 (2020). Thermal Environmental Conditions for Human Occupancy. Atlanta: ASHRAE. https://www.ashrae.org/Batista, R., Gonçalves, F. L. T.; ROCHA, R. P. da. (2016). Present climate and future projections of the thermal comfort for the metropolitan region of São Paulo, Brazil. Climate Change, 137 (3-4), 439–454. http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10584-016-1690-5Chen, Y., Wong, N. (2006). Thermal benefits of city parks. Energy and Buildings 38, 105–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2005.04.003Diniz, F. R., Gonçalves, F. L. T., Sheridan, S.. (2020). Heat wave and elderly mortality: Historical analysis and future projection for Metropolitan Region of São Paulo, Brazil. Atmosphere, 11, 933. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos11090933Emmanuel, R. (2005). An Urban Approach to Climate-Sensitive Design. Strategies for the Tropics. New York: Spon Press. https://www.routledge.com/An-Urban-Approach-To-Climate-Sensitive-Design-Strategies-for-the-Tropics/Emmanuel/p/book/9780415334105Ferreira, L. S. (2015). Vegetation Management in São Paulo, Brazil: Clearing of Urban Vegetation and Environmental Compensation. In: Trees. People and the Built Environment II, Birmingham. Proceedings. 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ACE: London. http://pett-projects.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/ACE-Research-2006-08-Cold-Comfort-for-Kyoto-full-report1.pdfDenise Helena Silva Duarte, Fábio Luiz Teixeira Gonçalves Teixeira Gonçalves - 2022info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0https://revistadearquitectura.ucatolica.edu.co/article/view/4380architectural educationbuilding designinterdisciplinary researchurban climate adaptationurban designenseñanza de la arquitecturadiseño de edificiosinvestigación interdisciplinaradaptación al clima urbanodiseño urbanoLa adaptación al cambio climático: una experiencia de investigación interdisciplinar que potencia la formación en arquitectura y urbanismoUrban climate adaptation: an interdisciplinary research experience empowering architecture and urbanism educationArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleJournal articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREFinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPublicationOREORE.xmltext/xml2741https://repository.ucatolica.edu.co/bitstreams/c793a7a5-1ffd-405b-b47c-defea0a46873/download56514341db48c18bfc1cb959c710221bMD5110983/28992oai:repository.ucatolica.edu.co:10983/289922023-08-02 10:34:53.451https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0Denise Helena Silva Duarte, Fábio Luiz Teixeira Gonçalves Teixeira Gonçalves - 2022https://repository.ucatolica.edu.coRepositorio Institucional Universidad Católica de Colombia - RIUCaCbdigital@metabiblioteca.com