Dual vulnerability among female household heads

This article investigates the impact of women's double vulnerability, the social and environmental vulnerability that makes them household heads, and the processes that enable them to overcome vulnerability and empower themselves at the local level. An empirical study conducted in the Yautepec...

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Autores:
Spring, Úrsula Oswald
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2013
Institución:
Universidad Católica de Colombia
Repositorio:
RIUCaC - Repositorio U. Católica
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.ucatolica.edu.co:10983/1209
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/10983/1209
Palabra clave:
CLIMATE CHANGE
SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL VULNERABILITY
ENVIRONMENTAL PERCEPTION
FEMALE HOUSEHOLD HEADS
MIGRATION
MALAISE
ILLNESS
EMPOWERMENT
CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO
VULNERABILIDAD SOCIAL Y AMBIENTAL
RIESGOS AMBIENTALES
JEFAS DE HOGAR
MIGRACIÓN
MALESTAR
EMPODERAMIENTO
MUDANÇA CLIMÁTICA
VULNERABILIDADE SOCIAL E AMBIENTAL
RISCOS AMBIENTAIS
CHEFES DE FAMÍLIA
IMIGRAÇÃO
MUJERES-CONDICIONES SOCIALES
EMPODERAMENTO
CAMBIOS CLIMÁTICOS
MUJERES EN EL DESARROLLO DE LA COMUNIDAD
MUJERES-CONDICIONES SOCIALES
Rights
openAccess
License
Derechos Reservados - Universidad Católica de Colombia, 2013
Description
Summary:This article investigates the impact of women's double vulnerability, the social and environmental vulnerability that makes them household heads, and the processes that enable them to overcome vulnerability and empower themselves at the local level. An empirical study conducted in the Yautepec river basin in the state of Morelos in Mexico explores the impacts of climate change and socio-environmental migration on this rural population. The study combined quantitative and qualitative methods. In the context of the concept of dual vulnerability, environmental and social, the research analysed the relationship between environmental degradation and adverse social conditions, and an Index of Social Vulnerability was developed. The research results showed that when families are faced with a survival dilemma, men migrate, leaving women overburdened with a workload which leads to illness and malaise. At the same time, having assumed the role of household head with all its productive, caring and educational activities, women become empowered. They become involved in local public activities and are able to break up existing corrupt male chiefdoms. In conclusion, the study found that the feminization of agriculture and local public services had allowed women to recover eroded land thanks to organic farming, and to improve public services in their communities.