Sentido de vida y bienestar psicológico en adultos emergentes españoles

Experiencing meaning in life (MiL) and psychological well-being (PWB) is an important developmental task in emerging adulthood, perhaps more than in any other period in life due to its transitional character and to the nature of its features, in Western societies. This study analyzes the relationshi...

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Autores:: García-Alandete, Joaquín
Martínez, Eva Rosa
Sellés-Nohales, Pilar
Soucase-Lozano, Beatriz

Tipo de recurso:: Article of journal

Fecha de publicación:: 2018

Institución:: Universidad Católica de Colombia

Repositorio:: RIUCaC - Repositorio U. Católica

Idioma:: eng
spa
por

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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv	Sentido de vida y bienestar psicológico en adultos emergentes españoles
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv	Meaning in life and psychological well-being in spanish emerging adults Sentido de vida e bem-estar psicológico em adultos emergentes espanhóis
title	Sentido de vida y bienestar psicológico en adultos emergentes españoles
spellingShingle	Sentido de vida y bienestar psicológico en adultos emergentes españoles SENTIDO DE VIDA VACÍO EXISTENCIAL PROPÓSITO VITAL BIENESTAR PSICOLÓGICO ADULTEZ EMERGENTE MEANING IN LIFE LACK OF MEANING PURPOSE-IN-LIFE PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING EMERGING ADULTHOOD BEM-ESTAR PSICOLÓGICO MATURIDADE EMERGENTE VAZIO EXISTENCIAL
title_short	Sentido de vida y bienestar psicológico en adultos emergentes españoles
title_full	Sentido de vida y bienestar psicológico en adultos emergentes españoles
title_fullStr	Sentido de vida y bienestar psicológico en adultos emergentes españoles
title_full_unstemmed	Sentido de vida y bienestar psicológico en adultos emergentes españoles
title_sort	Sentido de vida y bienestar psicológico en adultos emergentes españoles
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	García-Alandete, Joaquín Martínez, Eva Rosa Sellés-Nohales, Pilar Soucase-Lozano, Beatriz
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv	García-Alandete, Joaquín Martínez, Eva Rosa Sellés-Nohales, Pilar Soucase-Lozano, Beatriz
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv	SENTIDO DE VIDA VACÍO EXISTENCIAL PROPÓSITO VITAL BIENESTAR PSICOLÓGICO ADULTEZ EMERGENTE MEANING IN LIFE LACK OF MEANING PURPOSE-IN-LIFE PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING EMERGING ADULTHOOD BEM-ESTAR PSICOLÓGICO MATURIDADE EMERGENTE VAZIO EXISTENCIAL
topic	SENTIDO DE VIDA VACÍO EXISTENCIAL PROPÓSITO VITAL BIENESTAR PSICOLÓGICO ADULTEZ EMERGENTE MEANING IN LIFE LACK OF MEANING PURPOSE-IN-LIFE PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING EMERGING ADULTHOOD BEM-ESTAR PSICOLÓGICO MATURIDADE EMERGENTE VAZIO EXISTENCIAL
description	Experiencing meaning in life (MiL) and psychological well-being (PWB) is an important developmental task in emerging adulthood, perhaps more than in any other period in life due to its transitional character and to the nature of its features, in Western societies. This study analyzes the relationship between MiL and PWB, as well as the differences in PWB according to the level of MiL (lack of meaning, indefinite meaning, and presence of meaning), in a sample of 333 Spanish emerging adults (224 women, 109 men), age ranged from 17 to 26 years, M = 21.06, SD = 2.23. Both Spanish versions of the PurposeIn-Life Test and the Ryff’s Scales of Psychological Well-Being were used. The Spearman’s coefficient of correlation showed a positive, significant relationship between MiL and PWB (global and dimensions). The Kruskal-Wallis test showed significant differences in PWB between lack of meaning, indefinite meaning, and presence of meaning groups, except in Autonomy, in which only the difference between the presence of meaning group and the indefinite meaning group was significant. MiL is associated to the cognitive, emotional, and motivational aspects that directly point to PWB: positive self-worth and selfacceptance, perception and experience of freedom, responsibility and self-determination, positive view of both life as a whole and future, purpose and commitment of significant existential goals, self-trascendence and opening up to the others, integrative but not resigned coping of the adversity, life satisfaction, and self-realization.
publishDate	2018
dc.date.accessioned.spa.fl_str_mv	2018-02-26T21:49:54Z
dc.date.available.spa.fl_str_mv	2018-02-26T21:49:54Z
dc.date.issued.spa.fl_str_mv	2018-02
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv	Artículo de revista
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dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv	Text
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dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv	García-Alandete, J., Rosa-Martínez, E., Sellés-Nohales, P., & Soucase-Lozano, B. (2017). Meaning in life and psychological well-being in spanish emerging adults-Sentido de vida y bienestar psicológico en adultos emergentes españoles-Sentido de vida e bem-estar psicológico em adultos emergentes espanhóis. Acta Colombiana de Psicología, 21(1). Recuperado de http://editorial.ucatolica.edu.co/ojsucatolica/revistas_ucatolica/index.php/acta-colombiana-psicologia/article/view/1292
dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv	0123-9155
dc.identifier.uri.spa.fl_str_mv	http://hdl.handle.net/10983/15632
identifier_str_mv	García-Alandete, J., Rosa-Martínez, E., Sellés-Nohales, P., & Soucase-Lozano, B. (2017). Meaning in life and psychological well-being in spanish emerging adults-Sentido de vida y bienestar psicológico en adultos emergentes españoles-Sentido de vida e bem-estar psicológico em adultos emergentes espanhóis. Acta Colombiana de Psicología, 21(1). Recuperado de http://editorial.ucatolica.edu.co/ojsucatolica/revistas_ucatolica/index.php/acta-colombiana-psicologia/article/view/1292 0123-9155
url	http://hdl.handle.net/10983/15632
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv	eng spa por
language	eng spa por
dc.relation.ispartof.spa.fl_str_mv	Acta Colombiana de Psicología, Vol. 21, no. 1 (ene.-jun. 2018); p. 206-216
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv	Arnett, J. J. (2007). Emerging Adulthood: What is it, and what is it good for? Child Development Perspectives, 1(2), 68- 73. doi:10.1111/j.1750-8606.2007.00016.x. Arnett, J. J. (2014). Emerging Adulthood: The Winding Road from the Late Teens Through the Twenties (2nd. ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Brassai, L., Piko, B. F., & Steger, M. F. (2011). Meaning in Life: Is It a Protective Factor for Adolescents’ Psychological Health? International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 18, 44-51. doi:10.1007/s12529-010-9089-6. Burrow, A. L., Sumner, R., & Ong, A. D. (2014). Perceived Change in Life Satisfaction and Daily Negative Affect: The Moderating Role of Purpose in Life. Journal of Happiness Studies, 15(3), 579-592. doi:10.1007/s10902-013-9436-9. Christopher, J. (1999). Situating Psychological WellBeing: Exploring the Cultural Roots of Its Theory and Research. Journal of Counseling and Development, 77(2), 141-152. doi:10.1002/j.1556-6676.1999.tb02434.x. Cohen, P., Kasen, S., Chen, H., Hartmark, C., & Gordon, K. (2003). Variations in patterns of developmental transitions in the emerging adulthood period. Developmental Psychology, 39(4), 657-669. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.39.4.657. Crumbaugh, J. C., & Maholick, L. T. (1969). Manual of instructions for the Purpose in Life Test. Saratoga, CA: Viktor Frankl Institute of Logotherapy. Damásio, B. F., de Melo, R. L. P., & da Silva, J. P. (2013). Meaning in Life, Psychological Well-Being and Quality of Life in Teachers. Paidéia, 23(54), 73-82. doi:10.1590/1982- 43272354201309. Dezutter, J., Luyckx, K., & Wachholtz, A. (2015). Meaning in life in chronic pain patients over time: Associations with pain experience and psychological well-being. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 38(2), 384-396. doi:10.1007/s10865- 014-9614-1. Dezutter, J., Waterman, A. S., Schwartz, S. 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Residents of Poor Nations Have a Greater Sense of Meaning in Life Than Residents of Wealthy Nations. Psychological Science, 25(2), 422-30. doi:10.1177/0956797613507286. Oyserman, D., Coon, H. M., & Kemmelmeier, M. (2002). Rethinking individualism and collectivism: Evaluation of theoretical assumptions and meta-analyses. Psychological Bulletin, 128, 3-72. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.128.1.3. Paradise, A. W., & Kernis, M. H. (2002). Self-esteem and Psychological Well-being: Implications of Fragile Self-esteem. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 21, 345- 361. doi:10.1521/jscp.21.4.345.22598. Rathi, N., & Rastogi, R. (2007). Meaning in Life and Psychological Well-Being in Pre-Adolescents and Adolescents. Journal of the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology, 33(1,) 31-38. Rey, L., Extremera, N., & Pena, M. (2011). Perceived Emotional Intelligence, Self-Esteem and Life Satisfaction in Adolescents. Psychosocial Intervention, 20(2), 227-234. doi:10.5093/in2011v20n2a10. Ryan, R. M., & Huta, V. (2009). Wellness as health functioning or wellness as happiness: The importance of eudaimonic thinking. Journal of Positive Psychology, 4(3), 202-204. doi:10.1080/17439760902844285. Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is Everything, or is It? Explorations on the Meaning of Psychological Well-Being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(6), 1069-1081. doi:10.1037//0022-3514.57.6.1069. Ryff, C. D., & Keyes, C. L. M. (1995). The Structure of Psychological Well-Being Revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(4), 719-727. doi:10.1037//0022- 3514.69.4.719. Schulenberg, J. E., & Zarrett, N. R. (2006). Mental health during emerging adulthood: Continuity and discontinuity in courses, causes, and functions. En J. J. Arnett & J. L. Tanner (Eds.), Emerging adults in America: Coming of age in the 21st century (pp. 135-172). Washington, DC: APA Books. Schwartz, S. J., Beyers, W., Luyckx, D., Soenens, B., Zamboanga, B. L., Forthun, L. F., … & Waterman, A. S. (2011). Examining the light and dark sides of emerging adults’ identity: A study of identity status differences in positive and negative psychosocial functioning. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 40(7), 839-859. doi:10.1007/s10964-010- 9606-6. Schwartz, S. J., Zamboanga, B. L., Luyckx, K., Meca, A., & Ritchie, R. A. (2013). Identity in Emerging Adulthood: Reviewing the Field and Looking Forward. Emerging Adulthood, 1(2), 96-113. doi:10.1177/2167696813479781. Scrignaro, M., Bianchi, E., Brunelli, C., Miccinesi, G., Ripamonti, C. I., Magrin, M. E., & Borreani, C. (2015). Seeking and experiencing meaning: Exploring the role of meaning in promoting mental adjustment and eudaimonic wellbeing in cancer patients. Palliative and Supportive Care, 13(3), 673-681. doi:10.1017/S1478951514000406. Sharma, S., & Sharma, M. (2010). Self, social identity and psychological well-being. Psychological Studies, 55(2), 118- 136. doi:10.1007/s12646-010-0011-8. Steger, M. F., & Kashdan, T. B. (2007). Stability and specificity of meaning in life and life satisfaction over one year. Journal of Happiness Studies, 8(2), 161-179. doi:10.1007/ s10902-006-9011-8. Sumner, R., Burrow, A. L., & Hill, P. L. (2015). Identitiy and purpose as predictors of subjective well-being in emerging adulthood. Emerging Adulthood, 3(1), 46-54. doi:10.1177/2167696814532796.
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spelling	García-Alandete, Joaquín1f0b876a-d475-49d3-b8de-04429db0c6fc-1Martínez, Eva Rosa04a03485-fdf9-4040-89d2-8f1357f2be1d-1Sellés-Nohales, Pilar9e20b6c9-58c7-4f0d-8f6e-4b22f30800b7-1Soucase-Lozano, Beatriz679021db-222d-4746-acf1-53331c3b3480-12018-02-26T21:49:54Z2018-02-26T21:49:54Z2018-02Experiencing meaning in life (MiL) and psychological well-being (PWB) is an important developmental task in emerging adulthood, perhaps more than in any other period in life due to its transitional character and to the nature of its features, in Western societies. This study analyzes the relationship between MiL and PWB, as well as the differences in PWB according to the level of MiL (lack of meaning, indefinite meaning, and presence of meaning), in a sample of 333 Spanish emerging adults (224 women, 109 men), age ranged from 17 to 26 years, M = 21.06, SD = 2.23. Both Spanish versions of the PurposeIn-Life Test and the Ryff’s Scales of Psychological Well-Being were used. The Spearman’s coefficient of correlation showed a positive, significant relationship between MiL and PWB (global and dimensions). The Kruskal-Wallis test showed significant differences in PWB between lack of meaning, indefinite meaning, and presence of meaning groups, except in Autonomy, in which only the difference between the presence of meaning group and the indefinite meaning group was significant. MiL is associated to the cognitive, emotional, and motivational aspects that directly point to PWB: positive self-worth and selfacceptance, perception and experience of freedom, responsibility and self-determination, positive view of both life as a whole and future, purpose and commitment of significant existential goals, self-trascendence and opening up to the others, integrative but not resigned coping of the adversity, life satisfaction, and self-realization.Sentir que a vida tem sentido e experimentar bem-estar psicológico são uma importante tarefa evolutiva na idade adulta emergente, talvez mais que em qualquer outra etapa evolutiva, devido a seu caráter transicional e a suas características nas sociedades ocidentais. Neste estudo, analisam-se as relações entre sentido de vida e bem-estar psicológico, bem como as diferenças em bem-estar psicológico em função do nível de sentido de vida (vazio existencial, indefinição de sentido e experiência de sentido) numa amostra de 333 adultos emergentes espanhóis (224 mulheres e 109 homens) com idade entre 17 e 26 anos (M=21.06, DT=2.23). Como instrumentos, foram utilizadas versões espanholas do teste Purpose-In-Life e das Escalas de Bem-estar Psicológico de Ryff. Como resultado, o coeficiente de correlação de Spearman mostrou uma relação positiva e significativa entre sentido de vida e bem-estar psicológico (global e dimensões), enquanto o teste de Kruskal-Wallis mostrou diferenças significativas em bem-estar psicológico entre os grupos de vazio existencial, indefinição de sentido e experiência de sentido, exceto na dimensão de Autonomia, na qual somente foi significativa a diferença entre experiência de sentido e indefinição de sentido. O sentido de vida se relacionou com os aspectos cognitivos, emocionais e motivacionais que apontam diretamente ao bem-estar subjetivo, isto é: autovalorização positiva e autoaceitação, percepção e experiência de liberdade, responsabilidade e autodeterminação, visão positiva da vida como um todo e do futuro, propósito e compromisso com metas existenciais importantes, autotranscedência e abertura aos demais, enfrentamento integrador, mas não resignado, da adversidade, satisfação vital e autorrealização.Sentir que la vida tiene sentido y experimentar bienestar psicológico son una importante tarea evolutiva en la adultez emergente, quizá más que en cualquier otra etapa evolutiva, debido a su carácter transicional y a sus características en las sociedades occidentales. En este estudio se analizan las relaciones entre sentido de la vida y bienestar psicológico, así como las diferencias en bienestar psicológico en función del nivel de sentido de vida (vacío existencial, indefinición de sentido y experiencia de sentido) en una muestra de 333 adultos emergentes españoles (224 mujeres y 109 hombres) con edades entre 17 y 26 años, M = 21.06, DT = 2.23. Como instrumentos, se utilizaron versiones españolas del test Purpose-In-Life y de las Escalas de Bienestar Psicológico de Ryff. Como resultado, el coeficiente de correlación de Spearman mostró una relación positiva y significativa entre sentido de vida y bienestar psicológico (global y dimensiones), mientras que el test de KruskalWallis mostró diferencias significativas en bienestar psicológico entre los grupos de vacío existencial, indefinición de sentido y experiencia de sentido, excepto en la dimensión de Autonomía, en la cual solo fue significativa la diferencia entre experiencia de sentido e indefinición de sentido. El sentido de vida se relacionó con los aspectos cognitivos, emocionales y motivacionales que apuntan directamente al bienestar subjetivo, es decir: autovaloración positiva y autoaceptación, percepción y experiencia de libertad, responsabilidad y autodeterminación, visión positiva de la vida como un todo y del futuro, propósito y compromiso con metas existenciales importantes, autotrascendencia y apertura a los demás, afrontamiento integrativo pero no resignado de la adversidad, y satisfacción vital y autorrealización.application/pdfGarcía-Alandete, J., Rosa-Martínez, E., Sellés-Nohales, P., & Soucase-Lozano, B. (2017). Meaning in life and psychological well-being in spanish emerging adults-Sentido de vida y bienestar psicológico en adultos emergentes españoles-Sentido de vida e bem-estar psicológico em adultos emergentes espanhóis. Acta Colombiana de Psicología, 21(1). 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Emerging Adulthood, 3(1), 46-54. doi:10.1177/2167696814532796.Derechos Reservados - Universidad Católica de Colombia, 2018info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2SENTIDO DE VIDAVACÍO EXISTENCIALPROPÓSITO VITALBIENESTAR PSICOLÓGICOADULTEZ EMERGENTEMEANING IN LIFELACK OF MEANINGPURPOSE-IN-LIFEPSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEINGEMERGING ADULTHOODBEM-ESTAR PSICOLÓGICOMATURIDADE EMERGENTEVAZIO EXISTENCIALSentido de vida y bienestar psicológico en adultos emergentes españolesMeaning in life and psychological well-being in spanish emerging adultsSentido de vida e bem-estar psicológico em adultos emergentes espanhóisArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85PublicationORIGINALSentido de vida y bienestar psicológico en adultos.pdfSentido de vida y bienestar psicológico en adultos.pdfArtículo en españolapplication/pdf736811https://repository.ucatolica.edu.co/bitstreams/ef1bdbfe-35a8-4ac2-953a-e14934037646/download4867e9fdd8a3f6c5fe73fd0aa79c4dfcMD51Meaning in Life and Psychological Well-Being in Spanish.pdfMeaning in Life and Psychological Well-Being in Spanish.pdfArtículo en inglesapplication/pdf803081https://repository.ucatolica.edu.co/bitstreams/412e8a79-2697-44b7-9987-4d9e52a00812/download301cd092b805ec3a2e682afa65dca638MD52TEXTSentido de vida y bienestar psicológico en adultos.pdf.txtSentido de vida y bienestar psicológico en adultos.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain52179https://repository.ucatolica.edu.co/bitstreams/11c318e3-65d5-40ab-ad45-5f893ca77acf/downloadf04983dc77b1a1a28355bbac5c74f53aMD53Meaning in Life and Psychological Well-Being in Spanish.pdf.txtMeaning in Life and Psychological Well-Being in Spanish.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain46519https://repository.ucatolica.edu.co/bitstreams/4972b653-4c54-45fc-b067-bbccdd571ac2/download636519caeb40cc7dadefe2263defd987MD55THUMBNAILSentido de vida y bienestar psicológico en adultos.pdf.jpgSentido de vida y bienestar psicológico en adultos.pdf.jpgRIUCACimage/jpeg4497https://repository.ucatolica.edu.co/bitstreams/19a3d266-ee0c-40bf-8f4c-dec2ff4cd2f0/download3d981cd9e77e1f0eb367e20fef35cefcMD54Meaning in Life and Psychological Well-Being in Spanish.pdf.jpgMeaning in Life and Psychological Well-Being in Spanish.pdf.jpgRIUCACimage/jpeg4508https://repository.ucatolica.edu.co/bitstreams/398532fe-2db1-473d-b813-0e96426d876a/download4dae42d02a904771dde6515a3aa4db86MD5610983/15632oai:repository.ucatolica.edu.co:10983/156322023-03-24 18:03:24.381https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Derechos Reservados - Universidad Católica de Colombia, 2018https://repository.ucatolica.edu.coRepositorio Institucional Universidad Católica de Colombia - RIUCaCbdigital@metabiblioteca.com

Sentido de vida y bienestar psicológico en adultos emergentes españoles

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