Evaluación de las responsabilidades de la Corte Penal Internacional en la investigación de los crímenes de guerra en Ucrania

Las fuerzas de seguridad ucranianas están trabajando en cooperación con la Corte Penal Internacional (CPI) y los países que en conjunto la apoyan para recopilar pruebas de los atroces crímenes cometidos por Rusia, con el fin de exigir responsabilidades a los presuntos autores. La recopilación de pru...

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Autores:
Ablamskyi, Сергей
Tchobo, Denakpon L.R.
Romaniuk, Vitalii
Šimić, Goran
Ilchyshyn, Nadiya
Tipo de recurso:
Article of investigation
Fecha de publicación:
2023
Institución:
Universidad Católica de Colombia
Repositorio:
RIUCaC - Repositorio U. Católica
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.ucatolica.edu.co:10983/30674
Acceso en línea:
https://doi.org/10.14718/NovumJus.2023.17.2.14
Palabra clave:
Corte Penal Internacional
Ucrania
investigación
crímenes de guerra
derechos humanos
International Criminal Court
Ukraine
investigation
war crimes
human rights
Rights
openAccess
License
Сергей Ablamskyi, Denakpon L.R. Tchobo, Vitalii Romaniuk, Goran Šimić, Nadiya Ilchyshyn - 2023
id UCATOLICA2_37ace159b6169fb341d63dbaf3170b6c
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network_acronym_str UCATOLICA2
network_name_str RIUCaC - Repositorio U. Católica
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Evaluación de las responsabilidades de la Corte Penal Internacional en la investigación de los crímenes de guerra en Ucrania
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Assessing the Responsibilities of the International Criminal Court in the Investigation of War Crimes in Ukraine
title Evaluación de las responsabilidades de la Corte Penal Internacional en la investigación de los crímenes de guerra en Ucrania
spellingShingle Evaluación de las responsabilidades de la Corte Penal Internacional en la investigación de los crímenes de guerra en Ucrania
Corte Penal Internacional
Ucrania
investigación
crímenes de guerra
derechos humanos
International Criminal Court
Ukraine
investigation
war crimes
human rights
title_short Evaluación de las responsabilidades de la Corte Penal Internacional en la investigación de los crímenes de guerra en Ucrania
title_full Evaluación de las responsabilidades de la Corte Penal Internacional en la investigación de los crímenes de guerra en Ucrania
title_fullStr Evaluación de las responsabilidades de la Corte Penal Internacional en la investigación de los crímenes de guerra en Ucrania
title_full_unstemmed Evaluación de las responsabilidades de la Corte Penal Internacional en la investigación de los crímenes de guerra en Ucrania
title_sort Evaluación de las responsabilidades de la Corte Penal Internacional en la investigación de los crímenes de guerra en Ucrania
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Ablamskyi, Сергей
Tchobo, Denakpon L.R.
Romaniuk, Vitalii
Šimić, Goran
Ilchyshyn, Nadiya
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Ablamskyi, Сергей
Tchobo, Denakpon L.R.
Romaniuk, Vitalii
Šimić, Goran
Ilchyshyn, Nadiya
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv Corte Penal Internacional
Ucrania
investigación
crímenes de guerra
derechos humanos
topic Corte Penal Internacional
Ucrania
investigación
crímenes de guerra
derechos humanos
International Criminal Court
Ukraine
investigation
war crimes
human rights
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv International Criminal Court
Ukraine
investigation
war crimes
human rights
description Las fuerzas de seguridad ucranianas están trabajando en cooperación con la Corte Penal Internacional (CPI) y los países que en conjunto la apoyan para recopilar pruebas de los atroces crímenes cometidos por Rusia, con el fin de exigir responsabilidades a los presuntos autores. La recopilación de pruebas en la situación de Ucrania se ha convertido en una investigación sin precedentes de los probables crímenes internacionales cometidos por las fuerzas armadas rusas en Ucrania. Este estudio pretende determinar el papel fundamental y la importancia de la CPI en una investigación colectiva de la situación en Ucrania. Dado que la definición del término crímenes de guerra no existe en la legislación actual de Ucrania, este estudio intenta realizar un análisis correlativo del término en mención en el contexto del derecho internacional. De este modo, constata que los organismos instituciones policiales ucranianos son capaces de documentar los crímenes de guerra cometidos en Ucrania por la Federación Rusa. Esto sugiere que la CPI, en comparación con sus anteriores investigaciones internacionales, cuenta definitivamente con una amplia gama de recursos de apoyo para hacer rendir cuentas a “los máximos responsables” de presuntos crímenes de guerra y crímenes contra la humanidad, tal y como se subraya en sus documentos de política procesal.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-09-25 15:35:08
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-09-25 15:35:08
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2023-09-25
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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dc.relation.citationedition.spa.fl_str_mv Núm. 2 , Año 2023 : Mayo - Septiembre
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dc.relation.references.eng.fl_str_mv Ablamskyi, Serhii, Hennadii Hlobenko, Ruslan Chycha, Olena Martovytska, and Iryna Burlaka. “Ensuring Protection of the Rights of the Aggrieved Person in Criminal Proceedings through the Prism of Requirements of International Law Acts.” Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues 23, Special Issue (2020): 1-7. https://www.abacademies.org/articles/Ensuring-protection-of-the-rights-of-the-aggrieved-person-1544-0044-25-SI-540.pdf Bosco, David. The ICC’s Impact in Ukraine. LawFareBlog. 2022. https://www.lawfareblog.com/iccs-impact-ukraine Case «Ukraine v. Russian Federation» No. 166. 2022. https://www.icj-cij.org/public/files/case-related/166/166-20220408-ORD-01-00-EN.pdf Case No. 760/5257/22. 2022. Verdict of Solomianskyi District Court of the City of Kyiv. https://reyestr.court.gov.ua/Review/104432094. Chulinda, L.I., and Slutska, O.S. “Violations of human rights during the war in Ukraine. “Modern problems in science. XIX International scientific and practical conference. Vancouver:Canada. 2022.https://doi.org/10.46299/ISG.2022.1.19 Convention “European Convention on non-applicability of statutory limitation to crimes against humanity and war crimes.” 1974. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/994_125#Text Convention “On non-applicability of statutory limitation to war crimes and crimes against humanity.” 1968. https://ips.ligazakon.net/document/MU68002K Convention “On the prohibition of the development, production, stockpiling, use of chemical weapons and on their destruction.” 1993. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_182#Text Convention “On the prohibition or restriction of the use of specific types of conventional weapons, which can be considered as causing excessive damage or having an indiscriminate effect.”1980. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_266#Text Convention “On the Protection of the Civilian Population in Wartime.” 1949. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_154#Text Dufeniuk, Oksana. “Investigation of War Crimes in Ukraine: Challenges, Standards, Innovations.” Baltic Journal of Legal and Social Sciences 1 (2022): 46-56. https://doi.org/10.30525/2592-8813-2022-1-6 Gamarra-Amaya, Laura. “EDITORIAL the Roaring 20s: Facing an Uncertain Future while Waging the Wars of the Past.” 2022. Novum Jus 16 (3): 13-15. https://doi.org/10.14718/NovumJus.2022.16.3.1. Fondebrider, Luis. Forensic Guide to the Investigation, Recovery and Analysis of Human Skeletal Remains. Argentine Forensic Anthropology Team (EAAF). 2020. https://eaaf.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/EAAF-Forensic-Guide-for-the-investigation-recovery-and-analysis-of-human-skeletal-remains.pdf Friedman, T. The Ukraine war is about to enter a dangerous new phase. 2022. https://nv.ua/ukr/opinion/novanebezpechna-faza-viyni-fridman-pro-zimovu-strategiyu-putina-novini-ukrajini-50256497.html Goran, Šimić. War Crimes Trials Database. 2023. www.warcrimesdatabase.net ICC-CPI. Situation referred to the ICC by 43 States Parties: https://www.icc-cpi.-int/ukraine IV Convention on the Laws and Customs of War on Land and its Annex: Regulations on the Laws and Customs of War on Land. 1907. (in Ukrainian). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_222#Text Klinkner, M., and E. Smith. The Bournemouth Protocol on Mass Grave Protection and Investigation. Arts and Humanities Research Council. 2020. https://www.bournemouth.ac.uk/research/projects/mass-grave-protection-truth-justice Law of Ukraine No. 2108. 2022. “On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine Regarding Establishing Criminal Liability for Collaborative Activities” entered into force, which added a new Article 111-1 to the Criminal Code of Ukraine. Parts 1 and 2 of the specified article are classified as criminal misdemeanors. “ Law of Ukraine No. 2469-19. 2018. “On National Security of Ukraine.” https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2469-19?lang=en#Text Law of Ukraine No. 580-VIII. 2015. “On the National Police.” https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/580-19#Text Marchuk, I. “Application of the International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism and of the International Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Racial Discrimination (Ukraine v. Russian Federation) (Preliminary Objections) (I.C.J.).” International Legal Materials 59, no. 3 (2020): 339-416. https://doi.org/10.1017/ilm.2020.26 New York/Geneva. The Minnesota Protocol on the Investigation of Potentially Unlawful Death. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. 2017. https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Documents/Publications/MinnesotaProtocol.pdf News. Ukraine Files Action against Russia in International Court of Justice. 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170119061050/http://mfa.gov.ua/en/press-center/news/53743-ukrajina-podala-pozov-proti-rosijsykoji-federaciji-do-mizhnarodnogo-sudu-oon Nielsen, Christian, Kleffner, Jann, and Maria Nystedt (Ed.). Handbook On Assisting International Criminal Investigations. Folke Bernadotte Academy and Swedish National Defence College. 2011. https://fba.se/contentassets/6f4962727ea34af5940fa8c448f3d30f/handbook-on-assisting-international-criminal-investigations.pdf Office of the Prosecutor. Policy paper on case selection and prioritization. 2016. https://www.icc-cpi.int/sites/default/files/itemsDocuments/20160915_OTP-Policy_Case-Selection_Eng.pdf Office of the Prosecutor. Statement of ICC Prosecutor, Karim A.A. Khan QC, on the Situation in Ukraine: “I have decided to proceed with opening an investigation”. 2022a. https://www.icc-cpi.int/news/statement-icc-prosecutor-karim-aa-khan-qc-situation-ukraine-i-have-decided-proceed-opening Office of the Prosecutor. Statement of ICC Prosecutor, Karim A.A. Khan QC, on the Situation in Ukraine: Receipt of Referrals from 39 States Parties and the Opening of an Investigation. 2022b. https://www.icc-cpi.int/news/statement-icc-prosecutor-karim-aa-khan-qc-situation-ukraine-receipt-referrals-39-states Orlov, Yurii, and Nataliia Pribytkova. “War and Criminal Law Policy of Ukraine: Challenges and Responses.” Law and Safety 85, no. 2 (2022): 40-49. https://doi.org/10.32631/pb.2022.2.04 Ortynska, Nataliya, Volodymyr Baranyak, Inna Tsyliuryk, Yana Koniushenko, and Ihor Krasiuk. “Investigation and Justice of Crimes Committed under War Conditions in Ukraine.” Cuestiones Políticas 40, no. 73 (2022): 311-29. https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4073.16 OSCE. Investigation Manual for War Crimes, Crimes Against Humanity and Genocide in Bosnia and Herzegovina. 2013. https://www.osce.org/bih/281491 Prosecutor`s Training Center of Ukraine. 2022. https://ptcu.gp.gov.ua/uk/czentr-znan/informaczijni-dovidky-z-mizhnarodnogo-gumanitarnogo-prava/Radio Freedom. In the President's Office it was said when Ukraine can ratify the Rome Statute. 2022. https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/news-ratyfikatsi-ya-rymskyy-statut-op/31867367.html Servatiuk, L.V., and V.M. Tronts. On the issue of limiting the international legal personality of the Russian Federation as a result of armed aggression against Ukraine. International scientific conference «The role of legal science in establishing a new world order in wartime and post-war period»: conference proceedings, July 29–30, 2022. Riga, Latvia: «Baltija Publishing». Social news. The UN International Court of Justice in The Hague obliged Russia to immediately suspend military operations in Ukraine. 2022. DOI https://doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-229-6-76 Sokurenko, Valerii, Morhunov, Oleksandr, and Serhii Ablamskyi. “Assessing the Scope of Legal Immunity in Modern Legal Science: The Need for Questioning Under Ukrainian Law.” Journal of Liberty and International Affairs 9 no. 1 (2023): 265-276. https://doi.org/10.47305/JLIA2391270s Statement of the Prosecutor, Fatou Bensouda, on the conclusion of the preliminary examination in the situation in Ukraine. 2022. https://www.icc-cpi.int/news/statement-prose-cutor-fatou-bensouda-conclusion-preliminary-examination-situation-ukraine Tchobo, Denakpon. “Potential international crimes in Ukraine: should atrocities in Bucha be classified as genocide, war crimes, or crimes against humanity?” Law and Safety 85, no. 2 (2022): 13-20. https://doi.org/10.32631/pb.2022.2.01 Tchobo, Denakpon. Genocide: The Darkness of International Criminal Law. Eliva Press. 2022. Tchobo, Denakpon. Human Rights in International Criminal Law. Eliva Press. 2022. Tchobo, Denakpon. Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine: Creating a Special Tribunal for the Crime of Aggression Would Be a Danger to the Future of International Criminal Law (March 11, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4078759 Ukraine v. Russian Federation. Application of the International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism and of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination. https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/166 Ukrainian Pravda. A captured Russian received a life sentence for killing a civilian. 2022. https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2022/05/23/7347972/ Ablamskyi, Serhii Yevhenovych, Faiz Ayat Ansari, y Andrii Volodymyrovych Nosach. 2022. Evaluating the Current State of Realization of Victims’ Rights in the Criminal Process: An Explanation Under Ukrainian and Indian Criminal Procedure CODES.” Novum Jus 16 (2):23-48. https://doi.org/10.14718/NovumJus.2022.16.2.2.
dc.rights.eng.fl_str_mv Сергей Ablamskyi, Denakpon L.R. Tchobo, Vitalii Romaniuk, Goran Šimić, Nadiya Ilchyshyn - 2023
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rights_invalid_str_mv Сергей Ablamskyi, Denakpon L.R. Tchobo, Vitalii Romaniuk, Goran Šimić, Nadiya Ilchyshyn - 2023
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spelling Ablamskyi, Сергейe2884611-627b-4da7-979a-a98b8241fb1c300Tchobo, Denakpon L.R.b7a03fe8-8fa8-461c-a71c-58f5aa364d06Romaniuk, Vitalii1ac639f5-45fc-4fee-b335-ac7231041988300Šimić, Goran6d305f42-8eae-4cb5-9d0b-0e92c597c664300Ilchyshyn, Nadiya23747922-f868-48ca-85e3-23d7fa8fa5493002023-09-25 15:35:082023-09-25 15:35:082023-09-25Las fuerzas de seguridad ucranianas están trabajando en cooperación con la Corte Penal Internacional (CPI) y los países que en conjunto la apoyan para recopilar pruebas de los atroces crímenes cometidos por Rusia, con el fin de exigir responsabilidades a los presuntos autores. La recopilación de pruebas en la situación de Ucrania se ha convertido en una investigación sin precedentes de los probables crímenes internacionales cometidos por las fuerzas armadas rusas en Ucrania. Este estudio pretende determinar el papel fundamental y la importancia de la CPI en una investigación colectiva de la situación en Ucrania. Dado que la definición del término crímenes de guerra no existe en la legislación actual de Ucrania, este estudio intenta realizar un análisis correlativo del término en mención en el contexto del derecho internacional. De este modo, constata que los organismos instituciones policiales ucranianos son capaces de documentar los crímenes de guerra cometidos en Ucrania por la Federación Rusa. Esto sugiere que la CPI, en comparación con sus anteriores investigaciones internacionales, cuenta definitivamente con una amplia gama de recursos de apoyo para hacer rendir cuentas a “los máximos responsables” de presuntos crímenes de guerra y crímenes contra la humanidad, tal y como se subraya en sus documentos de política procesal.Ukrainian law enforcement agencies are working in cooperation with the International Criminal Court - ICC and countries that jointly support the ICC to collect evidence of Russia’s atrocity crimes in order to hold the alleged perpetrators accountable. The collection of evidence in the situation of Ukraine ever turned into an unprecedented investigation of the likely international crimes committed by Russian armed forces in Ukraine. This study aims to determine the fundamental role and significance of the ICC in a collective investigation of the situation in Ukraine. Knowing that the definition of the term “war crimes” does not exist in the current legislation of Ukraine, this study attempts a correlative analysis of the term “war crimes” in the context of international law and finds that Ukrainian law enforcement agencies and institutions are capable of documenting war crimes committed in Ukraine by the Russian Federation. This suggests that the ICC, in comparison to its previous international investigations, definitively has a wide range of support resources to hold accountable “those most responsible“ for alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity, as emphasized in its prosecutorial policy documents.text/htmlapplication/pdf10.14718/NovumJus.2023.17.2.142500-86921692-6013https://doi.org/10.14718/NovumJus.2023.17.2.14engUniversidad Catolica de Colombiahttps://novumjus.ucatolica.edu.co/article/download/5237/4844https://novumjus.ucatolica.edu.co/article/download/5237/4804Núm. 2 , Año 2023 : Mayo - Septiembre374235317Novum JusAblamskyi, Serhii, Hennadii Hlobenko, Ruslan Chycha, Olena Martovytska, and Iryna Burlaka. “Ensuring Protection of the Rights of the Aggrieved Person in Criminal Proceedings through the Prism of Requirements of International Law Acts.” Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues 23, Special Issue (2020): 1-7. https://www.abacademies.org/articles/Ensuring-protection-of-the-rights-of-the-aggrieved-person-1544-0044-25-SI-540.pdf Bosco, David. The ICC’s Impact in Ukraine. LawFareBlog. 2022. https://www.lawfareblog.com/iccs-impact-ukraine Case «Ukraine v. Russian Federation» No. 166. 2022. https://www.icj-cij.org/public/files/case-related/166/166-20220408-ORD-01-00-EN.pdf Case No. 760/5257/22. 2022. Verdict of Solomianskyi District Court of the City of Kyiv. https://reyestr.court.gov.ua/Review/104432094. Chulinda, L.I., and Slutska, O.S. “Violations of human rights during the war in Ukraine. “Modern problems in science. XIX International scientific and practical conference. Vancouver:Canada. 2022.https://doi.org/10.46299/ISG.2022.1.19 Convention “European Convention on non-applicability of statutory limitation to crimes against humanity and war crimes.” 1974. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/994_125#Text Convention “On non-applicability of statutory limitation to war crimes and crimes against humanity.” 1968. https://ips.ligazakon.net/document/MU68002K Convention “On the prohibition of the development, production, stockpiling, use of chemical weapons and on their destruction.” 1993. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_182#Text Convention “On the prohibition or restriction of the use of specific types of conventional weapons, which can be considered as causing excessive damage or having an indiscriminate effect.”1980. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_266#Text Convention “On the Protection of the Civilian Population in Wartime.” 1949. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_154#Text Dufeniuk, Oksana. “Investigation of War Crimes in Ukraine: Challenges, Standards, Innovations.” Baltic Journal of Legal and Social Sciences 1 (2022): 46-56. https://doi.org/10.30525/2592-8813-2022-1-6 Gamarra-Amaya, Laura. “EDITORIAL the Roaring 20s: Facing an Uncertain Future while Waging the Wars of the Past.” 2022. Novum Jus 16 (3): 13-15. https://doi.org/10.14718/NovumJus.2022.16.3.1. Fondebrider, Luis. Forensic Guide to the Investigation, Recovery and Analysis of Human Skeletal Remains. Argentine Forensic Anthropology Team (EAAF). 2020. https://eaaf.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/EAAF-Forensic-Guide-for-the-investigation-recovery-and-analysis-of-human-skeletal-remains.pdf Friedman, T. The Ukraine war is about to enter a dangerous new phase. 2022. https://nv.ua/ukr/opinion/novanebezpechna-faza-viyni-fridman-pro-zimovu-strategiyu-putina-novini-ukrajini-50256497.html Goran, Šimić. War Crimes Trials Database. 2023. www.warcrimesdatabase.net ICC-CPI. Situation referred to the ICC by 43 States Parties: https://www.icc-cpi.-int/ukraine IV Convention on the Laws and Customs of War on Land and its Annex: Regulations on the Laws and Customs of War on Land. 1907. (in Ukrainian). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_222#Text Klinkner, M., and E. Smith. The Bournemouth Protocol on Mass Grave Protection and Investigation. Arts and Humanities Research Council. 2020. https://www.bournemouth.ac.uk/research/projects/mass-grave-protection-truth-justice Law of Ukraine No. 2108. 2022. “On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine Regarding Establishing Criminal Liability for Collaborative Activities” entered into force, which added a new Article 111-1 to the Criminal Code of Ukraine. Parts 1 and 2 of the specified article are classified as criminal misdemeanors. “ Law of Ukraine No. 2469-19. 2018. “On National Security of Ukraine.” https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2469-19?lang=en#Text Law of Ukraine No. 580-VIII. 2015. “On the National Police.” https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/580-19#Text Marchuk, I. “Application of the International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism and of the International Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Racial Discrimination (Ukraine v. 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Tchobo, Vitalii Romaniuk, Goran Šimić, Nadiya Ilchyshyn - 2023info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0https://novumjus.ucatolica.edu.co/article/view/5237Corte Penal InternacionalUcraniainvestigacióncrímenes de guerraderechos humanosInternational Criminal CourtUkraineinvestigationwar crimeshuman rightsEvaluación de las responsabilidades de la Corte Penal Internacional en la investigación de los crímenes de guerra en UcraniaAssessing the Responsibilities of the International Criminal Court in the Investigation of War Crimes in UkraineArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleJournal articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionOREORE.xmltext/xml2796https://repository.ucatolica.edu.co/bitstreams/e6195f12-1135-4535-a30d-67d56bd33f0d/download7342d5b320f07badca89bdc975b02469MD5110983/30674oai:repository.ucatolica.edu.co:10983/306742023-12-31 14:02:49.122http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0Сергей Ablamskyi, Denakpon L.R. Tchobo, Vitalii Romaniuk, Goran Šimić, Nadiya Ilchyshyn - 2023https://repository.ucatolica.edu.coRepositorio Institucional Universidad Católica de Colombia - RIUCaCbdigital@metabiblioteca.com