Escritura en enfermedad de Parkinson (EP): revisión sistemática de literatura
This systematic review of the literature on the study of writing disorders in Parkinson disease (PD) evaluated the available evidence with respect to research about writing and related cognitive processes in this population. A critical analysis of the literature was carried out, where the databases...
- Autores:
-
Rodríguez-Riaño, Johanna
Baquero-Castellanos, Silvia
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of journal
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2011
- Institución:
- Universidad Católica de Colombia
- Repositorio:
- RIUCaC - Repositorio U. Católica
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repository.ucatolica.edu.co:10983/438
- Acceso en línea:
- http://hdl.handle.net/10983/438
- Palabra clave:
- PARKINSON
ESCRITURA A MANO
ESCRITURA
MICROGRAFÍA
LINGÜÍSTICA
ENFERMEDAD DE PARKINSON
ESCRITURA
MICROFILMACION
PROCESOS COGNOSCITIVOS
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Derechos Reservados - Universidad Católica de Colombia, 2011
| id |
UCATOLICA2_260d34d76dd3696fdfd6d1f30f7eaf59 |
|---|---|
| oai_identifier_str |
oai:repository.ucatolica.edu.co:10983/438 |
| network_acronym_str |
UCATOLICA2 |
| network_name_str |
RIUCaC - Repositorio U. Católica |
| repository_id_str |
|
| dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Escritura en enfermedad de Parkinson (EP): revisión sistemática de literatura |
| dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv |
Writing in parkinson's disease (PD): a systematic review of literature |
| dc.title.translated.por.fl_str_mv |
Escritura em doença de parkinson (DP) : revisão sistemática de literatura |
| title |
Escritura en enfermedad de Parkinson (EP): revisión sistemática de literatura |
| spellingShingle |
Escritura en enfermedad de Parkinson (EP): revisión sistemática de literatura PARKINSON ESCRITURA A MANO ESCRITURA MICROGRAFÍA LINGÜÍSTICA ENFERMEDAD DE PARKINSON ESCRITURA MICROFILMACION PROCESOS COGNOSCITIVOS |
| title_short |
Escritura en enfermedad de Parkinson (EP): revisión sistemática de literatura |
| title_full |
Escritura en enfermedad de Parkinson (EP): revisión sistemática de literatura |
| title_fullStr |
Escritura en enfermedad de Parkinson (EP): revisión sistemática de literatura |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Escritura en enfermedad de Parkinson (EP): revisión sistemática de literatura |
| title_sort |
Escritura en enfermedad de Parkinson (EP): revisión sistemática de literatura |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Rodríguez-Riaño, Johanna Baquero-Castellanos, Silvia |
| dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv |
Rodríguez-Riaño, Johanna Baquero-Castellanos, Silvia |
| dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv |
PARKINSON ESCRITURA A MANO ESCRITURA MICROGRAFÍA LINGÜÍSTICA |
| topic |
PARKINSON ESCRITURA A MANO ESCRITURA MICROGRAFÍA LINGÜÍSTICA ENFERMEDAD DE PARKINSON ESCRITURA MICROFILMACION PROCESOS COGNOSCITIVOS |
| dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv |
ENFERMEDAD DE PARKINSON ESCRITURA MICROFILMACION PROCESOS COGNOSCITIVOS |
| description |
This systematic review of the literature on the study of writing disorders in Parkinson disease (PD) evaluated the available evidence with respect to research about writing and related cognitive processes in this population. A critical analysis of the literature was carried out, where the databases from Pubmed, Medline, Hinari, PsycArticles, E Journals and Science Direct, were accessed using as search criteria the publication date range between January 1, 1999 until October 1, 2009, with the exception of an article of 1997 which was included because of the contribution it provides on linguistic analysis. Search indicators were: clinical trials, reviews, meta-analysis, controlled clinical trials and discussions. A total of 39 articles were recorded, among which 15 were chosen based on their relevance and relationship with the topic of writing in PD. Six of these had taken into account linguistic variables in exclusively oral tasks; only one of them clearly describes the correlation of the grammatical structure of sentences within the writing linguistic tasks. Findings show that within the oral/linguistic studies of subjects with PD there is a predominance of correlations between neurobiological factors and alterations of oral language in comprehension tasks of semantics, syntax, grammatical and ungrammatical sentences, use of words in discourse and interaction in context. Studies of writing focus on mechanical aspects, including changes in size and modification of strokes in the handwriting of PD patients. Only one study is directly related to a linguistic analysis of writing, where parameters such as sentence length, syntactic complexity and lexical-semantic content were considered. The writing process in PD patients has been analyzed from the mechanical disturbance, that is, from the physical form of strokes and has been correlated with impaired motor functions underlying the main motor dysfunction in PD, and although an associated cognitive impairment has been acknowledged, this correlation has not extended to the writing process. |
| publishDate |
2011 |
| dc.date.issued.spa.fl_str_mv |
2011-12 |
| dc.date.accessioned.spa.fl_str_mv |
2013-03-05T15:10:16Z |
| dc.date.available.spa.fl_str_mv |
2013-03-05 2013-03-05T15:10:16Z |
| dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Artículo de revista |
| dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
| dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
| dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
| dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv |
Text |
| dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART |
| dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| format |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
| status_str |
publishedVersion |
| dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv |
Rodríguez-Riaño, J., & Baquero-Castellanos, S. (2011). Escritura en enfermedad de Parkinson (EP): revisión sistemática de literatura. Acta Colombiana de Psicología, 14(2), 17-26. Recuperado de http://editorial.ucatolica.edu.co/ojsucatolica/revistas_ucatolica/index.php/acta-colombiana-psicologia/article/view/341 |
| dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv |
0123-9155 |
| dc.identifier.uri.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10983/438 |
| identifier_str_mv |
Rodríguez-Riaño, J., & Baquero-Castellanos, S. (2011). Escritura en enfermedad de Parkinson (EP): revisión sistemática de literatura. Acta Colombiana de Psicología, 14(2), 17-26. Recuperado de http://editorial.ucatolica.edu.co/ojsucatolica/revistas_ucatolica/index.php/acta-colombiana-psicologia/article/view/341 0123-9155 |
| url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10983/438 |
| dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
spa |
| language |
spa |
| dc.relation.ispartof.spa.fl_str_mv |
Acta Colombiana de Psicología, Vol. 14, no. 2 (jul.-dic. 2011); p. 17-26 |
| dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
Angwin A., Chenery H., Copland D., Murdoch B. y Silburn P. (2007). The speed of lexical activation is altered in Parkinson's disease. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol; 29(1): 73-85. Benito-León J., Bermejo, F.,Molina J. (1998). Criterios diagnósticos de la enfermedad de Párkinson y su influencia sobre la prevalencia de la enfermedad en estudios poblacionales. Neurología. Enero 13 (1) 33:39. Boulenger V., Mechtouff L., Thobois S., Broussolle E., Jeannerod M. y Nazir T. (2008). Word processing in Parkinson's disease is impaired for action verbs but not for concrete nouns. Neuropsychologia. Jan 31;46(2):743-56. Breitenstein, C., Daum, I., y Ackermann, H. (1998). Emotionalprocessing following cortical and subcortical brain damage: Contribution of the fronto-striatal circuitry. Behavioural Neurology, 11, 29-42. Breitenstein, C., Van Lancker, D., Daum, I., y Waters, C. (2001). Impaired perception of vocal emotions in Parkinson's disease: Influence of speech time processing andexecutive functioning. Brain and Cognition, 45, 277-314. Caixeta L., SoaresV.L., Soares C.D. y Reis G. (2009). Dementia and mild cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease. Arq Neuropsiquiatria. Sep;67(3B):959. Cassinelli D., Santibáñez R. (2004) Relación entre manifestaciones motoras y deterioro cognitivo en la enfermedad de Párkinson. Revista Ecuatoriana de Neurología. Volumen 13 (3). Chaudhuri K., Healy, D. y Schapira A. (2006) Non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease: diagnosis and Management. Lancet Neurol 2006; 5: 235-45. Factor S. y Weiner W.J. (2008). Parkinson's disease: diagnosis and clinical management. Sheridan Press Ed. New York, NY, EE.UU. Fahn A. (2003). Description of Parkinson's Disease as a Clinical Syndrome. New York Academy of Sciences 991: 1-14. Fernández W. (2005). Trastornos Extrapiramidales. Medicina Interna Chalem (Cáp. 184). (3ra. ed.). Bogotá, Ed. Guadalupe Frades B., Guerrero-Díaz, M. y Martínez P. (2004) Alteraciones neuropsicológicas en la enfermedad de Parkinson: evaluación de impacto sobre el cuidador. Revista de neurología, Vol. 39, Nº. 7, 2004, págs. 639-645. Friederici A., Kotz S., Werheid K., Hein G. y Cramon D. (2003). Syntactic Comprehension in Parkinson's Disease: Investigating Early Automatic and Late Integrational Processes Using Event-Related Brain Potentials. Neuropsychology. 2003, Vol. 17, No. 1, 133-142. Gangadhar G., Joseph D., Srinivasan A., Subramanian D., Shivakeshavan R.G., Shobana N. y Chakravarthy V. (2009). A computational model of Parkinsonian handwriting that highlights the role of the indirect pathway in the basal ganglia. Hum Mov Sci. Oct;28(5):602-18. Gelb D.J., Oliver E., Gilman S. (1999). Diagnostic criteria for Parkinson disease. Arch Neurol. 1999 Jan;56(1):33-9. Gotham A. M., Brown, R. G., y Marsden, C. D. (1988). "Frontal" cognitive function in patients with Parkinson's disease "on" and "off" levodopa. Brain, 111, 299-321. Grossman M., Carvell S., Gollomp S., Stern M. B., Vernon R. N. y Hurtig, H. I. (1991). Sentence comprehension andpraxis deficits in Parkinson's disease. Neurology, 41, 1620-1626. Grossman M., Carvell S., Stern M. B., Gollomp S. y Hurtig, H. I. (1992). Sentence comprehension in Parkinson's disease: The role of attention and memory. Brain and Language, 42,347-384. Grossman M., Cooke D., DeVita C., Lee C., Alsop D., Detre J., Gee J., Chen W., Stern B. y Hurtig H. (2003). Grammatical and resource components of sentence processing in Parkinson's disease: An fMRI study. Neurology. 2003 Mar 11;60(5):775-8. Holtgraves T., McNamara P., Cappaert K. yDurso R. (2009). Linguistic correlates of asymmetric motor symptom severity in Parkinson's Disease. Brain Cogn. Mar;72(2):189-96. Jarzebska E. (2006). Evaluation of effectiveness of the micrographia's therapy in Parkinson's disease patients. Pol Merkur Lekarski. Jun;20(120):688-90. Kim E., Lee B., Park C., Lee W. y. Na D. (2005). Micrographia on free writing versus copying tasks in idiopathic Parkinson's disease. Parkinsonism and Related Disorders 11 57-63. Leverenz J.B., Quinn J.F., Zabetian C., Zhang J., Montine K.S., Montine T.J. (2009). Cognitive impairment and dementia in patients with Parkinson disease. Curr Top Med Chem.9(10):903-12. Lieberman M. (2000). Intuition: A social cognitive neuroscience approach. Psychological Bulletin, 126, 109-137. Lieberman P., Kako E., Friedman J., Tajchman G., Feldman L.S. y Jiminez E. B.(1992). Speech production, syntax comprehension, and cognitive deficits in Parkinson's disease. Brain and Language, 43, 169-189. Miwa H. y Kondo T. (2005). Increased writing activity in Parkinson's disease: a punding-like behavior? Parkinsonism and Related Disorders 11 (2005) 323-325. Mortimer J. A., Pirozzolo F. J., Hansch E. C. y Webster D. (1982). Relationship of motor symptoms to intellectual deficitsin Parkinson disease. Neurology, 32, 133-137. Murray L. L. (2000). Spoken language production in Huntington's and Parkinson's diseases. Journal of Speech, Language and Hearing Research, 43, 1350-1366. Natsopoulos D., Grouios G., Bostantzopoulou G., Mentenopoulos G., Katsarou Z., y Logothetis J. (1993). Algorithmic andheuristic strategies in comprehension ofcomplement clauses bypatients with Parkinson's disease. Neuropsychology, 31, 951-964. Nutt J.y Wooten F. (2005) Clinical practice. Diagnosis and initial management of Parkinson's disease. N Engl J Med. 353:1021-1027. Ondo W., Satija, P. (2007) Withdrawal of visual feedback improves micrographia in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord. Oct 31;22(14):2130-1. Pahwa R., Lyons K. yKoller W. (2003). Handbook of Parkinson's disease. Taylor y Francis e- Library. (Ed). New York, NY,EE.UU. Basel, Switzerland. Pan American Health Organization (2008). Trastornos neurológicos: un serio desafío para la salud pública en las Américas y en todo el mundo. OMS Pell M.y Leonard C. (2001). Susceptibility of nonverbal emotional processes to early Parkinson's disease. Movement Disorders,16, S27. Pérez S., Bradley J., Nouzeilles M., Merello M. (2003). Evaluación grafométrica de la escritura en pacientes con enfermedad de Párkinson idiopática y parkinsonismo secundario. Archivos de Neurología, Neurocirugía y Neuropsiquiatría, Vol. 10.(2). Schrag A. y Schott J. (2006).Epidemiological, clinical, and genetic characteristics of early-onset parkinsonism. Lancet-Neurol 2006; 5: 355-63 Scorticati M.C. y Micheli F. (2006). Enfermedad de Párkinson y trastornos relacionados. Ed. Médica Panamericana. Buenos Aires, Argentina. Skodda S, Rinsche H, Schlegel U. (2009). Progression of dysprosody in Parkinson's disease over time a longitudinal study. Mov Disord. Apr 15;24(5):716-22. Smalla J., Lyons K., y Kemper S. (1997). Grammatical abilities in Parkinson's disease: evidence from written sentences Neuropsychologia. Dec;35(12):1571-6 Tedrus G.M., Fonseca L.C., Letro G.H., Bossoni A.S., Samara A.B. (2009). Dementia and mild cognitive impairment in patients with Parkinson's disease. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. Jun; 67(2B): 423-7. Teulings H, Contreras-Vidal J, Stelmach G, Adler C.(2002). Adaptation of handwriting size under distorted visual feedback in patients with Parkinson's disease and elderly and young controls. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2002; 72: 315-324. Torres O., León M., Álvarez E., Maragoto C., Álvarez L., Rivera O. (2001) Rehabilitación del lenguaje en la enfermedad de Parkinson. Revista Mexicana de Neurociencia. 2 (4): 241-244. Tucha O., Mecklinger L., Thome J., Reiter A., Alders G.L., Sartor H., Naumann M., Lange K.W. (2005). Kinematic analysis of dopaminergic effects on skilled handwriting movements in Parkinson's disease. J Neural Transm. May; 113 (5): 609-23. Tyler L. K., yMarslen-Wilson, W. D. (1986). The effects ofcontext on the recognition of polymorphemic words. Journal of Memory and Language, 25, 741-752. Ullman M. T., Corkin S., Coppola M., Hickok G., Growdon J. H., Koroshetz W. J., et al. (1997). A neural dissociationwithin language: Evidence that the mental dictionary is part of declarative memory, and that grammatical rules are processedby the procedural system. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 9,266-276. Van Gemmert A, Teulings H, Contreras-Vidal J, Stelmach G. (1999) Parkinsons disease and the control of size and speed in handwriting. Neuropsychologia 37. 1999. 684:94 Van Gemmert A., Adler C. y Stelmach G. (2003). Parkinson's disease patients undershoot target size in handwriting and similar tasks. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry;74:1502-1508. Whiting E., Copland D., y Angw A.(2005). Verb and context processing in Parkinson's disease. Journal of Neurolinguistics,(18) 259-276. Williams-Gray C., Foltynie T., Lewis S. y Barker R. (2006). Cognitive Deficits and Psychosis in Parkinson's Disease. A Review of Pathophysiology and Therapeutic Options. CNS Drugs 20(6):477-505. Zeuner K.E., Peller M., Knutzen A., Holler I., Münchau A., Hallett M. y cols. (2007). How to assess motor impairment in writer's cramp. MovDisord. Jun 15; 22(8):1102-9. |
| dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv |
Derechos Reservados - Universidad Católica de Colombia, 2011 |
| dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.rights.creativecommons.spa.fl_str_mv |
Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0) |
| dc.rights.uri.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
| rights_invalid_str_mv |
Derechos Reservados - Universidad Católica de Colombia, 2011 Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
| dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
| dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Católica de Colombia. Facultad de Psicología |
| institution |
Universidad Católica de Colombia |
| bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
https://repository.ucatolica.edu.co/bitstreams/78c5f68c-8428-40a2-9abf-80ce037f508f/download https://repository.ucatolica.edu.co/bitstreams/9b68992b-1902-4bcc-8a4f-a304013affa1/download https://repository.ucatolica.edu.co/bitstreams/8e605798-8635-48e1-8ac6-624f4aec026c/download https://repository.ucatolica.edu.co/bitstreams/cfd3f3ec-c3e8-4251-a0b1-083d8a8ab6cb/download |
| bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
5e9e9faafd56f2858a2d4d7a298f9620 e2dd342f2c351b678ff0101de2d0e3d8 9958da73bddd9306d940e29fcadb1e9d c355178b8b8255000a3c688d59201ce9 |
| bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Católica de Colombia - RIUCaC |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
bdigital@metabiblioteca.com |
| _version_ |
1814256367686385664 |
| spelling |
Rodríguez-Riaño, Johannaf82d657c-5442-4c7e-a1fa-fe594d58570a-1Baquero-Castellanos, Silvia4b0a0dd6-3d06-4bf4-9869-0c7700df4d8a2013-03-05T15:10:16Z2013-03-052013-03-05T15:10:16Z2011-12This systematic review of the literature on the study of writing disorders in Parkinson disease (PD) evaluated the available evidence with respect to research about writing and related cognitive processes in this population. A critical analysis of the literature was carried out, where the databases from Pubmed, Medline, Hinari, PsycArticles, E Journals and Science Direct, were accessed using as search criteria the publication date range between January 1, 1999 until October 1, 2009, with the exception of an article of 1997 which was included because of the contribution it provides on linguistic analysis. Search indicators were: clinical trials, reviews, meta-analysis, controlled clinical trials and discussions. A total of 39 articles were recorded, among which 15 were chosen based on their relevance and relationship with the topic of writing in PD. Six of these had taken into account linguistic variables in exclusively oral tasks; only one of them clearly describes the correlation of the grammatical structure of sentences within the writing linguistic tasks. Findings show that within the oral/linguistic studies of subjects with PD there is a predominance of correlations between neurobiological factors and alterations of oral language in comprehension tasks of semantics, syntax, grammatical and ungrammatical sentences, use of words in discourse and interaction in context. Studies of writing focus on mechanical aspects, including changes in size and modification of strokes in the handwriting of PD patients. Only one study is directly related to a linguistic analysis of writing, where parameters such as sentence length, syntactic complexity and lexical-semantic content were considered. The writing process in PD patients has been analyzed from the mechanical disturbance, that is, from the physical form of strokes and has been correlated with impaired motor functions underlying the main motor dysfunction in PD, and although an associated cognitive impairment has been acknowledged, this correlation has not extended to the writing process.Esta revisión sistemática, a través de un análisis crítico de la literatura sobre el estudio de las alteraciones de la escritura en la Enfermedad de Párkinson (EP) evalúa la evidencia disponible acerca de la investigación respecto a la escritura y los procesos cognitivos relacionados en esta población. Se accedió a las bases de datos de Pubmed, Medline, Hinari, PsycArticles, E Journals y ScienceDirect, usando como criterio de búsqueda un rango de fecha de publicación entre el 1 de enero de 1999 y el 1 de octubre de 2009, con excepción de un artículo del año 1997 que fue incluidopor el aporte del análisis lingüístico que realiza. Se usaron como indicadores de búsqueda ensayos clínicos, revisiones, metanálisis, ensayos clínicos controlados y discusiones. Se registraron en las búsquedas un total de 39 artículos, de los cuales, por su pertinencia y relación con el tema de escritura en EP, se eligieron 15. De éstos, seis tenían en cuenta variables lingüísticas dentro de tareas exclusivamente orales, y sólo uno de ellos describe con claridad la correlación de la estructura gramatical de frases dentro de tareas lingüísticas de escritura. Los hallazgos muestran que dentro de los estudios lingüísticos/orales de sujetos con EP predominan correlaciones neurobiológicas con las alteraciones del lenguaje oral en tareas de comprensión de semántica y sintaxis en oraciones gramaticales y agramaticales, el uso de palabras en discurso y la interacción en contexto. Los estudios acerca de la escritura se enfocan en aspectos mecánicos, incluyendo cambios de tamaño y modificación de trazos en la escritura manual de los pacientes con EP. Sólo un estudio se relacionó directamente con un análisis lingüístico de la escritura, donde se observan parámetros como longitud de frase, complejidad sintáctica y contenido léxico-semántico. El proceso de la escritura de pacientes con EP se ha analizado desde las alteraciones mecánicas; es decir, desde la forma física de los trazos, y se ha correlacionado con alteración en funciones motoras subyacentes al deterioro motor principal en la EP, y aunque se ha reconocido un deterioro cognoscitivo asociado, esta correlación no se ha extendido al proceso escritural.Esta revisão sistemática, através de uma análise crítica da literatura sobre o estudo das alterações da escritura na Doença de Parkinson (DP) avalia a evidência disponível sobre a pesquisa respeito à escritura e os processos cognitivos relacionados nesta população. Acessaram-se os bancos de dados de Pubmed, Medline, Hinari, PsycArticles, E Journals e ScienceDirect, usando como critério de busca um intervalo de data de publicação entre 1 de janeiro de 1999 e 1 de outubro de 2009, com exceção de um artigo de 1997 que foi incluído pela contribuição da análise linguística que realiza. Foram usados como indicadores de busca ensaios clínicos, revisões, meta-análise, ensaios clínicos controlados e discussões. Registraram-se nas buscas um total de 39 artigos, dos quais, por sua pertinência e relação com o tema de escritura em DEP, escolheram-se 15. Destes, seis consideravam variáveis linguísticas dentro de tarefas exclusivamente orais, e só um deles descreve com clareza a correlação da estrutura gramatical de frases dentro de tarefas linguísticas de escritura. Os descobrimentos mostram que dentro dos estudos linguísticos/orais de sujeitos com DP predominam correlações neurobiológicas com as alterações da linguagem oral em tarefas de compreensão de semântica e sintaxe em orações gramaticais e agramaticais, o uso de palavras em discurso e a interação em contexto. Os estudos sobre a escritura se enfocam em aspectos mecânicos, incluindo mudanças de tamanho e modificação de traços na escritura manual dos pacientes com DP. Só um estudo relacionou-se diretamente com uma análise linguística da escritura, onde se observam parâmetros como longitude de frase, complexidade sintática e conteúdo léxico-semântico. O processo da escritura de pacientes com DP foi analisado desde as alterações mecânicas; ou seja, desde a forma física dos traços, e correlacionou-se com alteração em funções motoras subjacentes à deterioração motora principal na DP, e ainda que tenha sido reconhecida uma deterioração cognoscitiva associada, esta correlação não se estendeu ao processo de escritura.application/pdfRodríguez-Riaño, J., & Baquero-Castellanos, S. (2011). Escritura en enfermedad de Parkinson (EP): revisión sistemática de literatura. Acta Colombiana de Psicología, 14(2), 17-26. Recuperado de http://editorial.ucatolica.edu.co/ojsucatolica/revistas_ucatolica/index.php/acta-colombiana-psicologia/article/view/3410123-9155http://hdl.handle.net/10983/438spaUniversidad Católica de Colombia. Facultad de PsicologíaActa Colombiana de Psicología, Vol. 14, no. 2 (jul.-dic. 2011); p. 17-26Angwin A., Chenery H., Copland D., Murdoch B. y Silburn P. (2007). The speed of lexical activation is altered in Parkinson's disease. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol; 29(1): 73-85.Benito-León J., Bermejo, F.,Molina J. (1998). Criterios diagnósticos de la enfermedad de Párkinson y su influencia sobre la prevalencia de la enfermedad en estudios poblacionales. Neurología. Enero 13 (1) 33:39.Boulenger V., Mechtouff L., Thobois S., Broussolle E., Jeannerod M. y Nazir T. (2008). Word processing in Parkinson's disease is impaired for action verbs but not for concrete nouns. Neuropsychologia. Jan 31;46(2):743-56.Breitenstein, C., Daum, I., y Ackermann, H. (1998). Emotionalprocessing following cortical and subcortical brain damage: Contribution of the fronto-striatal circuitry. Behavioural Neurology, 11, 29-42.Breitenstein, C., Van Lancker, D., Daum, I., y Waters, C. (2001). Impaired perception of vocal emotions in Parkinson's disease: Influence of speech time processing andexecutive functioning. Brain and Cognition, 45, 277-314.Caixeta L., SoaresV.L., Soares C.D. y Reis G. (2009). Dementia and mild cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease. Arq Neuropsiquiatria. Sep;67(3B):959.Cassinelli D., Santibáñez R. (2004) Relación entre manifestaciones motoras y deterioro cognitivo en la enfermedad de Párkinson. Revista Ecuatoriana de Neurología. Volumen 13 (3).Chaudhuri K., Healy, D. y Schapira A. (2006) Non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease: diagnosis and Management. Lancet Neurol 2006; 5: 235-45.Factor S. y Weiner W.J. (2008). Parkinson's disease: diagnosis and clinical management. Sheridan Press Ed. New York, NY, EE.UU.Fahn A. (2003). Description of Parkinson's Disease as a Clinical Syndrome. New York Academy of Sciences 991: 1-14.Fernández W. (2005). Trastornos Extrapiramidales. Medicina Interna Chalem (Cáp. 184). (3ra. ed.). Bogotá, Ed. GuadalupeFrades B., Guerrero-Díaz, M. y Martínez P. (2004) Alteraciones neuropsicológicas en la enfermedad de Parkinson: evaluación de impacto sobre el cuidador. Revista de neurología, Vol. 39, Nº. 7, 2004, págs. 639-645.Friederici A., Kotz S., Werheid K., Hein G. y Cramon D. (2003). Syntactic Comprehension in Parkinson's Disease: Investigating Early Automatic and Late Integrational Processes Using Event-Related Brain Potentials. Neuropsychology. 2003, Vol. 17, No. 1, 133-142.Gangadhar G., Joseph D., Srinivasan A., Subramanian D., Shivakeshavan R.G., Shobana N. y Chakravarthy V. (2009). A computational model of Parkinsonian handwriting that highlights the role of the indirect pathway in the basal ganglia. Hum Mov Sci. Oct;28(5):602-18.Gelb D.J., Oliver E., Gilman S. (1999). Diagnostic criteria for Parkinson disease. Arch Neurol. 1999 Jan;56(1):33-9.Gotham A. M., Brown, R. G., y Marsden, C. D. (1988). "Frontal" cognitive function in patients with Parkinson's disease "on" and "off" levodopa. Brain, 111, 299-321.Grossman M., Carvell S., Gollomp S., Stern M. B., Vernon R. N. y Hurtig, H. I. (1991). Sentence comprehension andpraxis deficits in Parkinson's disease. Neurology, 41, 1620-1626.Grossman M., Carvell S., Stern M. B., Gollomp S. y Hurtig, H. I. (1992). Sentence comprehension in Parkinson's disease: The role of attention and memory. Brain and Language, 42,347-384.Grossman M., Cooke D., DeVita C., Lee C., Alsop D., Detre J., Gee J., Chen W., Stern B. y Hurtig H. (2003). Grammatical and resource components of sentence processing in Parkinson's disease: An fMRI study. Neurology. 2003 Mar 11;60(5):775-8.Holtgraves T., McNamara P., Cappaert K. yDurso R. (2009). Linguistic correlates of asymmetric motor symptom severity in Parkinson's Disease. Brain Cogn. Mar;72(2):189-96.Jarzebska E. (2006). Evaluation of effectiveness of the micrographia's therapy in Parkinson's disease patients. Pol Merkur Lekarski. Jun;20(120):688-90.Kim E., Lee B., Park C., Lee W. y. Na D. (2005). Micrographia on free writing versus copying tasks in idiopathic Parkinson's disease. Parkinsonism and Related Disorders 11 57-63.Leverenz J.B., Quinn J.F., Zabetian C., Zhang J., Montine K.S., Montine T.J. (2009). Cognitive impairment and dementia in patients with Parkinson disease. Curr Top Med Chem.9(10):903-12.Lieberman M. (2000). Intuition: A social cognitive neuroscience approach. Psychological Bulletin, 126, 109-137.Lieberman P., Kako E., Friedman J., Tajchman G., Feldman L.S. y Jiminez E. B.(1992). Speech production, syntax comprehension, and cognitive deficits in Parkinson's disease. Brain and Language, 43, 169-189.Miwa H. y Kondo T. (2005). Increased writing activity in Parkinson's disease: a punding-like behavior? Parkinsonism and Related Disorders 11 (2005) 323-325.Mortimer J. A., Pirozzolo F. J., Hansch E. C. y Webster D. (1982). Relationship of motor symptoms to intellectual deficitsin Parkinson disease. Neurology, 32, 133-137.Murray L. L. (2000). Spoken language production in Huntington's and Parkinson's diseases. Journal of Speech, Language and Hearing Research, 43, 1350-1366.Natsopoulos D., Grouios G., Bostantzopoulou G., Mentenopoulos G., Katsarou Z., y Logothetis J. (1993). Algorithmic andheuristic strategies in comprehension ofcomplement clauses bypatients with Parkinson's disease. Neuropsychology, 31, 951-964.Nutt J.y Wooten F. (2005) Clinical practice. Diagnosis and initial management of Parkinson's disease. N Engl J Med. 353:1021-1027.Ondo W., Satija, P. (2007) Withdrawal of visual feedback improves micrographia in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord. Oct 31;22(14):2130-1.Pahwa R., Lyons K. yKoller W. (2003). Handbook of Parkinson's disease. Taylor y Francis e- Library. (Ed). New York, NY,EE.UU. Basel, Switzerland.Pan American Health Organization (2008). Trastornos neurológicos: un serio desafío para la salud pública en las Américas y en todo el mundo. OMSPell M.y Leonard C. (2001). Susceptibility of nonverbal emotional processes to early Parkinson's disease. Movement Disorders,16, S27.Pérez S., Bradley J., Nouzeilles M., Merello M. (2003). Evaluación grafométrica de la escritura en pacientes con enfermedad de Párkinson idiopática y parkinsonismo secundario. Archivos de Neurología, Neurocirugía y Neuropsiquiatría, Vol. 10.(2).Schrag A. y Schott J. (2006).Epidemiological, clinical, and genetic characteristics of early-onset parkinsonism. Lancet-Neurol 2006; 5: 355-63Scorticati M.C. y Micheli F. (2006). Enfermedad de Párkinson y trastornos relacionados. Ed. Médica Panamericana. Buenos Aires, Argentina.Skodda S, Rinsche H, Schlegel U. (2009). Progression of dysprosody in Parkinson's disease over time a longitudinal study. Mov Disord. Apr 15;24(5):716-22.Smalla J., Lyons K., y Kemper S. (1997). Grammatical abilities in Parkinson's disease: evidence from written sentences Neuropsychologia. Dec;35(12):1571-6Tedrus G.M., Fonseca L.C., Letro G.H., Bossoni A.S., Samara A.B. (2009). Dementia and mild cognitive impairment in patients with Parkinson's disease. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. Jun; 67(2B): 423-7.Teulings H, Contreras-Vidal J, Stelmach G, Adler C.(2002). Adaptation of handwriting size under distorted visual feedback in patients with Parkinson's disease and elderly and young controls. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2002; 72: 315-324.Torres O., León M., Álvarez E., Maragoto C., Álvarez L., Rivera O. (2001) Rehabilitación del lenguaje en la enfermedad de Parkinson. Revista Mexicana de Neurociencia. 2 (4): 241-244.Tucha O., Mecklinger L., Thome J., Reiter A., Alders G.L., Sartor H., Naumann M., Lange K.W. (2005). Kinematic analysis of dopaminergic effects on skilled handwriting movements in Parkinson's disease. J Neural Transm. May; 113 (5): 609-23.Tyler L. K., yMarslen-Wilson, W. D. (1986). The effects ofcontext on the recognition of polymorphemic words. Journal of Memory and Language, 25, 741-752.Ullman M. T., Corkin S., Coppola M., Hickok G., Growdon J. H., Koroshetz W. J., et al. (1997). A neural dissociationwithin language: Evidence that the mental dictionary is part of declarative memory, and that grammatical rules are processedby the procedural system. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 9,266-276.Van Gemmert A, Teulings H, Contreras-Vidal J, Stelmach G. (1999) Parkinsons disease and the control of size and speed in handwriting. Neuropsychologia 37. 1999. 684:94Van Gemmert A., Adler C. y Stelmach G. (2003). Parkinson's disease patients undershoot target size in handwriting and similar tasks. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry;74:1502-1508.Whiting E., Copland D., y Angw A.(2005). Verb and context processing in Parkinson's disease. Journal of Neurolinguistics,(18) 259-276.Williams-Gray C., Foltynie T., Lewis S. y Barker R. (2006). Cognitive Deficits and Psychosis in Parkinson's Disease. A Review of Pathophysiology and Therapeutic Options. CNS Drugs 20(6):477-505.Zeuner K.E., Peller M., Knutzen A., Holler I., Münchau A., Hallett M. y cols. (2007). How to assess motor impairment in writer's cramp. MovDisord. Jun 15; 22(8):1102-9.Derechos Reservados - Universidad Católica de Colombia, 2011info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2PARKINSONESCRITURA A MANOESCRITURAMICROGRAFÍALINGÜÍSTICAENFERMEDAD DE PARKINSONESCRITURAMICROFILMACIONPROCESOS COGNOSCITIVOSEscritura en enfermedad de Parkinson (EP): revisión sistemática de literaturaWriting in parkinson's disease (PD): a systematic review of literatureEscritura em doença de parkinson (DP) : revisão sistemática de literaturaArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85PublicationORIGINALv14n2a02.pdfv14n2a02.pdfapplication/pdf518132https://repository.ucatolica.edu.co/bitstreams/78c5f68c-8428-40a2-9abf-80ce037f508f/download5e9e9faafd56f2858a2d4d7a298f9620MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-816237https://repository.ucatolica.edu.co/bitstreams/9b68992b-1902-4bcc-8a4f-a304013affa1/downloade2dd342f2c351b678ff0101de2d0e3d8MD52TEXTv14n2a02.pdf.txtv14n2a02.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain54459https://repository.ucatolica.edu.co/bitstreams/8e605798-8635-48e1-8ac6-624f4aec026c/download9958da73bddd9306d940e29fcadb1e9dMD57THUMBNAILv14n2a02.pdf.jpgv14n2a02.pdf.jpgRIUCACimage/jpeg4468https://repository.ucatolica.edu.co/bitstreams/cfd3f3ec-c3e8-4251-a0b1-083d8a8ab6cb/downloadc355178b8b8255000a3c688d59201ce9MD5810983/438oai:repository.ucatolica.edu.co:10983/4382023-03-24 17:20:44.588https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/Derechos Reservados - Universidad Católica de Colombia, 2011https://repository.ucatolica.edu.coRepositorio Institucional Universidad Católica de Colombia - RIUCaCbdigital@metabiblioteca.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 |