Variación en estilos de experimentación y conocimiento específico

This study explored the relationship between experimental strategies and domain-specific knowledge within a task of scientific discovery. Groups of expert biologists, experimental psychologists, and lay people in both biology and experimentation were asked to solve a task on population ecology, whic...

Full description

Autores:
Córdoba, Mario
Larreamendy-Joerns, Jorge
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2007
Institución:
Universidad Católica de Colombia
Repositorio:
RIUCaC - Repositorio U. Católica
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.ucatolica.edu.co:10983/551
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/10983/551
Palabra clave:
Descubrimiento científico
Cognición
Estrategias de experimentación
Conocimiento específico
Scientific discovery
Cognition
Experimental strategies
Domain-specific knowledge
DISEÑO EXPERIMENTAL
PSICOLOGÍA COGNOSCITIVA
INVESTIGACIÓN CIENTÍFICA
TEORIA DEL CONOCIMIENTO
Rights
openAccess
License
Derechos Reservados - Universidad Católica de Colombia, 2007
Description
Summary:This study explored the relationship between experimental strategies and domain-specific knowledge within a task of scientific discovery. Groups of expert biologists, experimental psychologists, and lay people in both biology and experimentation were asked to solve a task on population ecology, which implied reaching an equilibrium between preys and predators through parameter manipulation. Success rates, depth and breath of search, and global styles of experimentation were analyzed. Results indicated that experimentation styles are associated with the participants prior knowledge. Novices engaged in an extensive search through the scope of the problem, whereas expert participants focused their research process on a limited number of parameters.