Un análisis comparativo entre la relación de distribución de ingreso y la integración económica regional en Asia Oriental y América Latina

Este trabajo analiza la relación entre la desigualdad y la integración económica regional de facto durante las últimas dos décadas en América Latina y la región de Asia Oriental y el Pacífico, centrándose en las exportaciones intrarregionales. La globalización ha sido considerada como una causa de d...

Full description

Autores:
Ospina-Enciso, Ángela Jeaneth
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2011
Institución:
Universidad Católica de Colombia
Repositorio:
RIUCaC - Repositorio U. Católica
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.ucatolica.edu.co:10983/641
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/10983/641
Palabra clave:
DESIGUALDAD DE INGRESOS
INTEGRACIÓN ECONÓMICA REGIONAL DE FACTO
EXPORTACIONES INTRA-REGIONALES
MATRIZ DE VARIANZAS Y COVARIANZAS
HETEROCEDASTICIDAD
INCOME INEQUALITY
DE FACTO ECONOMIC REGIONAL INTEGRATION
INTRA-REGIONAL EXPORTS
HETEROSKEDASTICITY AND AUTOCORRELATION CONSISTENT
COVARIANCE MATRIX
DISTRIBUCION DEL INGRESO-ASIA ORIENTAL-AMERICA LATINA
INTEGRACION ECONOMICA-ASIA ORIENTAL-AMERICA LATINA
DASARROLLO ECONOMICO
Rights
openAccess
License
Derechos Reservados - Universidad Católica de Colombia, 2011
id UCATOLICA2_12b2e0c08044ad5f90c4f967b60f98d8
oai_identifier_str oai:repository.ucatolica.edu.co:10983/641
network_acronym_str UCATOLICA2
network_name_str RIUCaC - Repositorio U. Católica
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Un análisis comparativo entre la relación de distribución de ingreso y la integración económica regional en Asia Oriental y América Latina
A comparative analysis between the relation of income distribution and economic regional integration in East Asia and Latin America
title Un análisis comparativo entre la relación de distribución de ingreso y la integración económica regional en Asia Oriental y América Latina
spellingShingle Un análisis comparativo entre la relación de distribución de ingreso y la integración económica regional en Asia Oriental y América Latina
DESIGUALDAD DE INGRESOS
INTEGRACIÓN ECONÓMICA REGIONAL DE FACTO
EXPORTACIONES INTRA-REGIONALES
MATRIZ DE VARIANZAS Y COVARIANZAS
HETEROCEDASTICIDAD
INCOME INEQUALITY
DE FACTO ECONOMIC REGIONAL INTEGRATION
INTRA-REGIONAL EXPORTS
HETEROSKEDASTICITY AND AUTOCORRELATION CONSISTENT
COVARIANCE MATRIX
DISTRIBUCION DEL INGRESO-ASIA ORIENTAL-AMERICA LATINA
INTEGRACION ECONOMICA-ASIA ORIENTAL-AMERICA LATINA
DASARROLLO ECONOMICO
title_short Un análisis comparativo entre la relación de distribución de ingreso y la integración económica regional en Asia Oriental y América Latina
title_full Un análisis comparativo entre la relación de distribución de ingreso y la integración económica regional en Asia Oriental y América Latina
title_fullStr Un análisis comparativo entre la relación de distribución de ingreso y la integración económica regional en Asia Oriental y América Latina
title_full_unstemmed Un análisis comparativo entre la relación de distribución de ingreso y la integración económica regional en Asia Oriental y América Latina
title_sort Un análisis comparativo entre la relación de distribución de ingreso y la integración económica regional en Asia Oriental y América Latina
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Ospina-Enciso, Ángela Jeaneth
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Ospina-Enciso, Ángela Jeaneth
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv DESIGUALDAD DE INGRESOS
INTEGRACIÓN ECONÓMICA REGIONAL DE FACTO
EXPORTACIONES INTRA-REGIONALES
MATRIZ DE VARIANZAS Y COVARIANZAS
HETEROCEDASTICIDAD
INCOME INEQUALITY
DE FACTO ECONOMIC REGIONAL INTEGRATION
INTRA-REGIONAL EXPORTS
HETEROSKEDASTICITY AND AUTOCORRELATION CONSISTENT
COVARIANCE MATRIX
topic DESIGUALDAD DE INGRESOS
INTEGRACIÓN ECONÓMICA REGIONAL DE FACTO
EXPORTACIONES INTRA-REGIONALES
MATRIZ DE VARIANZAS Y COVARIANZAS
HETEROCEDASTICIDAD
INCOME INEQUALITY
DE FACTO ECONOMIC REGIONAL INTEGRATION
INTRA-REGIONAL EXPORTS
HETEROSKEDASTICITY AND AUTOCORRELATION CONSISTENT
COVARIANCE MATRIX
DISTRIBUCION DEL INGRESO-ASIA ORIENTAL-AMERICA LATINA
INTEGRACION ECONOMICA-ASIA ORIENTAL-AMERICA LATINA
DASARROLLO ECONOMICO
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv DISTRIBUCION DEL INGRESO-ASIA ORIENTAL-AMERICA LATINA
INTEGRACION ECONOMICA-ASIA ORIENTAL-AMERICA LATINA
DASARROLLO ECONOMICO
description Este trabajo analiza la relación entre la desigualdad y la integración económica regional de facto durante las últimas dos décadas en América Latina y la región de Asia Oriental y el Pacífico, centrándose en las exportaciones intrarregionales. La globalización ha sido considerada como una causa de desigualdad. Sin embargo, los modelos de promoción de exportaciones son asociados con altas tasas de crecimiento económico. Los modelos de promoción de exportaciones han sido más dinámicos en Asia Oriental que en América Latina, a través del desarrollo de redes de suministro de bienes intermedios y finales. Las preguntas de investigación exploran la relación entre desigualdad y los patrones del comercio intra-regional de facto. El análisis empírico hace uso de un panel de datos con efectos fijos, con una matriz de covarianza consistente ante heterocedasticidad. Los resultados muestran que los incrementos en comercio intra-regional están asociados con una reducción de la desigualdad, más en la región de Asia Oriental y el Pacífico que en América Latina. La contribución de este trabajo es la introducción del comercio intra-regional como un nuevo factor que es asociado negativamente a la desigualdad
publishDate 2011
dc.date.issued.spa.fl_str_mv 2011-06
dc.date.accessioned.spa.fl_str_mv 2013-05-21T21:20:49Z
dc.date.available.spa.fl_str_mv 2013-05-21T21:20:49Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv Ospina-Enciso, Á. J. (2011). Un análisis comparativo entre la relación de distribución de ingreso y la integración económica regional en Asia Oriental y América Latina. Revista Finanzas y Política Económica, Vol. 3 (1) Recuperado de http://editorial.ucatolica.edu.co/ojsucatolica/revistas_ucatolica/index.php/RFYPE/article/view/532/553
dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv 2248-6046
dc.identifier.uri.spa.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10983/641
identifier_str_mv Ospina-Enciso, Á. J. (2011). Un análisis comparativo entre la relación de distribución de ingreso y la integración económica regional en Asia Oriental y América Latina. Revista Finanzas y Política Económica, Vol. 3 (1) Recuperado de http://editorial.ucatolica.edu.co/ojsucatolica/revistas_ucatolica/index.php/RFYPE/article/view/532/553
2248-6046
url http://hdl.handle.net/10983/641
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.ispartof.spa.fl_str_mv Revista Finanzas y Política Económica, Vol. 3, no. 1 (ene.-jun. 2011); p. 107-124
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Andean Community of Nations (ACN). (2010). Estadísticas. Sector Externo. Retrieved from http://www.comunidadandina.org/estadisticas/documentos_indicadores.htm
Asian Development Bank, ABD. (2010a). Outlook 2010 Update: The future growth in Asia. Manila: Asian Development Bank.
Asian Development Bank, ABD. (2010b). The Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2010. Manila: Asian Development Bank.
Association of Southeast Asian Nations, ASEAN. (2010). External Trade Statistics, Table 18, Intra- and extra-ASEAN trade. Retrieved from http://www.aseansec.org/18137.htm
Barrell R. and Choy A. (2003). Economic integration and openness in Europe and East Asia. Mimeo, NIESR.
Beckfield, J. (2006, December). European Integration and Income Inequality. American Sociological Association, 71(6), 964-985.
Birchenall, J. A., (2001, October). Income distribution, human capital and economic growth in Colombia.Journal of Development Economics, 66(1), 271-287.
Bourguignon, F. and Morrison, C. (2002, September). Inequality among World Citizens: 1820-1992. American Economic Review, 92(4), 727-744.
CEDLAS and The World Bank (2010). Data retrieved October 2010 from Socio-Economic Database for Latin America and the Caribbean (Sedlac).
Cornia, G. A. & Court, J. (2001). Inequality, Growth and Poverty in the Era of Liberalization and Globalization.(Policy Brief No. 4). Helsinki: The United Nations University, World Institute for Developing Economic Research, WIDER.
Cornia, G. A. & Kiiski, S. (2001). Trends of Income Distribution in the Post-World War II Period. (Discussion Paper No. 2001/89). Helsinki: The United Nations University, World Institute for Developing Economic Research, WIDER.
Deininger, K. and Squire, L. (1998). New ways of looking at old issues: inequality and growth. Journal of Development Economics, 57, 259–287.
Dollar, D. and Kraay, A. (2001). Trade, Growth, and Poverty. (Policy Research Working Paper No. 2615). Washington: World Bank.
Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, ECLAC. (2010). Síntesis: La Hora de la Igualdad: brechas por cerrar, caminos por abrir. Brasilia: CEPAL. Retrieved from http://www.eclac.org/publicaciones/xml/4/39714/2010-225-SES.33-SINTESIS_La_hora_ de_la_igualdad-PRESS.pdf
Feenstra, R. (1998). Integration of trade and disintegration of production in the global economy. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 12, 31-50.
Harris, J. R. & Todaro, M.P. (1970). Migration, Unemployment and Development: A Two-Sector Analysis. The American Economic Review, 60(1), 126-142.
Hausmann, R. & Székel, M. (1999). Inequality and the Family in Latin America. (Working Paper # 393). Washington: Inter- American Development Bank, IDB.
International Monetary Fund, IMF. (2007).Globalization and Inequality. In World Economic Outlook. (Chapter 4). Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund Publication Services.
Kimura, F., Takahashi, Y. and Hayakawa, K. (2007). Fragmentation and parts and components trade: Comparison between East Asia and Europe. The North American Journal of Economics and Finance.18, 23-40.
Krugman, P. and Venables, A. (2005). Globalization and the inequality of nations. (Working paper No. 5098.). National Bureau of Economic Research.
Kuznets, S. (1955). Economic Growth and Income Inequality. The American Economic Review,45(1), 128.
Lewis, A. (1954). Economic Development with Unlimited Supplies of Labor. (, Vol. XXII, pp. 139-191)UK: The Manchester School.
Litchfield, J. A. (1999). Inequality, Methods and Tools. World Bank. Retrieved from http://siteresources. worldbank.org/INTPGI/Resources/Inequality/litchfie.pdf
Londoño, J. L. &Székely, M. (2000). Persistent poverty and excess inequality: Latin America, 1970-1995. Journal of Applied Economics, 3(1), 93-134.
López-Calva, L. F. and Lusting, N. (2010). Declining inequality in Latin America: a decade of progress?. (pp. 1-24). New York: United Nations Development Program.
Milanovic, B. &Yitzhaki, S. (2002, June). Discomposing World Income Distribution: Does the world have a middle class?.Review of Income and Wealth, 48(2).
Milanovic, B. (2005). Worlds Apart: Measuring International and Global Inequality. United States of America: Princeton University Press.
Misas, G. (2002). La ruptura de los 90 del gradualismo al colapso. Bogotá: Universidad Nacional de Colombia.
Nicolas, F. (2008). The political economy of regional integration in East Asia.Economic Change and Restructuring, 41(4), 345-367.
Nicolas, F. (2008). The political economy of regional integration in East Asia.Economic Change and Restructuring, 41(4), 345-367.
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2008). Growing Unequal? Income Distribution and Poverty in OECD Countries..Paris: OECD Publications
Perry, G. and Olearreaga (2006, January). Trade Liberalization, Inequality and Poverty Reduction in Latin America. (Paper presented at ABCDE). Saint Petersburg.
Ravallion, M. & Chen, S. (1997, May). What Can New Survey Data Tell Us about Recent Changes in Distribution and Poverty?.World Bank Economic Review, 11(2),, 357-82.
Soomer, J. (2003). Why Regional Integration Benefits. Retrievedfrom http://www.eccb-centralbank.org/PDF/newspaper3.pdf.
TeVelde, D. (2003). Foreign Direct Investment and Income Inequality in Latin America. London: Overseas Department Institute.
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD. (2009). Handbook of Statistics 2009. 48-49.
United Nations University & World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER) (2008, May). Data retrieved November 2010, from World Income Inequality Database (WIID), Version 2.0c.
Urata, S. (2008). Institutionalization of Regional Economic Integration in East Asia. (Working Paper, Waseda University Global CEO Program, GIARI). Tokyo: International Academic Printing Co.Ltd.
Wei, S. & Wu, J. (2002). Globalization and Inequality Without Differences in Data Definition, Legal System and Other Institutions. Retrieved from http://team.univ-paris1.fr/teamperso/DEA/Cursus/M2R/DocM2Rouverturecroissance/wei%20and%20wu%20globalization%20inequality%20china.pdf
Wooldridge, J. M. (2009). Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach. (Fourth Edition). Mason (OH): South-Western Cengage Learning
World Bank. (1993). The East Asian Miracle: Economic Growth and Public Policy. New York: Oxford University Press.
World Bank. (2010). Data retrieved November 2010, from World Development Indicators Online (WDI) database.
World Trade Organization, WTO. (2010). World trade developments in 2009. (Table I.4. Intra- and inter-regional merchandise trade, 2009. p. 3.). Retrieved from http://www.wto.org/english/res_e/statis_e/its2010_e/its10_world_trade_dev_e.pdf
dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv Derechos Reservados - Universidad Católica de Colombia, 2011
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.creativecommons.spa.fl_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0)
dc.rights.uri.spa.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
rights_invalid_str_mv Derechos Reservados - Universidad Católica de Colombia, 2011
Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0)
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv application/pdf
institution Universidad Católica de Colombia
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://repository.ucatolica.edu.co/bitstreams/975b2a5c-4fd3-4f9c-b3b4-0553f37ae371/download
https://repository.ucatolica.edu.co/bitstreams/8a0fc5f7-94b9-4b55-9173-3454e36492c4/download
https://repository.ucatolica.edu.co/bitstreams/c218e92c-57ab-4e65-9a3b-631e6978f5d0/download
https://repository.ucatolica.edu.co/bitstreams/3200bdbc-fe71-457f-b199-0160752f60de/download
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv f9fbebcedfdf32f6120a1e05f5080c7a
e2dd342f2c351b678ff0101de2d0e3d8
399913b3c34ecf251910015ce27d51a7
17e8bc8bd46fe906b6d39db5c28e1013
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Católica de Colombia - RIUCaC
repository.mail.fl_str_mv bdigital@metabiblioteca.com
_version_ 1814256302459715584
spelling Ospina-Enciso, Ángela Jeaneth170f1250-576e-40b8-a3fb-73acc7b993b4-12013-05-21T21:20:49Z2013-05-21T21:20:49Z2011-06Este trabajo analiza la relación entre la desigualdad y la integración económica regional de facto durante las últimas dos décadas en América Latina y la región de Asia Oriental y el Pacífico, centrándose en las exportaciones intrarregionales. La globalización ha sido considerada como una causa de desigualdad. Sin embargo, los modelos de promoción de exportaciones son asociados con altas tasas de crecimiento económico. Los modelos de promoción de exportaciones han sido más dinámicos en Asia Oriental que en América Latina, a través del desarrollo de redes de suministro de bienes intermedios y finales. Las preguntas de investigación exploran la relación entre desigualdad y los patrones del comercio intra-regional de facto. El análisis empírico hace uso de un panel de datos con efectos fijos, con una matriz de covarianza consistente ante heterocedasticidad. Los resultados muestran que los incrementos en comercio intra-regional están asociados con una reducción de la desigualdad, más en la región de Asia Oriental y el Pacífico que en América Latina. La contribución de este trabajo es la introducción del comercio intra-regional como un nuevo factor que es asociado negativamente a la desigualdadThis paper analyses the relationship between inequality and de facto regional economic integration during the last two decades in Latin America and East Asia Pacific regions, focusing on intra-regional exports. Globalization has been considered as a driving of inequality, although export-led growth models are associated with high economic growth rates. Export-led growth models have been more dynamic in East Asia than in Latin America, through the development of supply chain networks of intermediate and final goods. Research questions explore the relation between inequality and patterns of de facto intra-regional trade. Empirical analysis uses a fixed effects panel data with Heteroskedasticity and Autocorrelation Consistent (HAC) covariance matrix. Results showed that increments in regional intra-trade are associated with reductions of inequality, more in East Asia Pacific than in Latin America. The contribution of this paper is the introduction of intra-regional trade as a new factor that is negatively associated with inequalityapplication/pdfOspina-Enciso, Á. J. (2011). Un análisis comparativo entre la relación de distribución de ingreso y la integración económica regional en Asia Oriental y América Latina. Revista Finanzas y Política Económica, Vol. 3 (1) Recuperado de http://editorial.ucatolica.edu.co/ojsucatolica/revistas_ucatolica/index.php/RFYPE/article/view/532/5532248-6046http://hdl.handle.net/10983/641spaRevista Finanzas y Política Económica, Vol. 3, no. 1 (ene.-jun. 2011); p. 107-124Andean Community of Nations (ACN). (2010). Estadísticas. Sector Externo. Retrieved from http://www.comunidadandina.org/estadisticas/documentos_indicadores.htmAsian Development Bank, ABD. (2010a). Outlook 2010 Update: The future growth in Asia. Manila: Asian Development Bank.Asian Development Bank, ABD. (2010b). The Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2010. Manila: Asian Development Bank.Association of Southeast Asian Nations, ASEAN. (2010). External Trade Statistics, Table 18, Intra- and extra-ASEAN trade. Retrieved from http://www.aseansec.org/18137.htmBarrell R. and Choy A. (2003). Economic integration and openness in Europe and East Asia. Mimeo, NIESR.Beckfield, J. (2006, December). European Integration and Income Inequality. American Sociological Association, 71(6), 964-985.Birchenall, J. A., (2001, October). Income distribution, human capital and economic growth in Colombia.Journal of Development Economics, 66(1), 271-287.Bourguignon, F. and Morrison, C. (2002, September). Inequality among World Citizens: 1820-1992. American Economic Review, 92(4), 727-744.CEDLAS and The World Bank (2010). Data retrieved October 2010 from Socio-Economic Database for Latin America and the Caribbean (Sedlac).Cornia, G. A. & Court, J. (2001). Inequality, Growth and Poverty in the Era of Liberalization and Globalization.(Policy Brief No. 4). Helsinki: The United Nations University, World Institute for Developing Economic Research, WIDER.Cornia, G. A. & Kiiski, S. (2001). Trends of Income Distribution in the Post-World War II Period. (Discussion Paper No. 2001/89). Helsinki: The United Nations University, World Institute for Developing Economic Research, WIDER.Deininger, K. and Squire, L. (1998). New ways of looking at old issues: inequality and growth. Journal of Development Economics, 57, 259–287.Dollar, D. and Kraay, A. (2001). Trade, Growth, and Poverty. (Policy Research Working Paper No. 2615). Washington: World Bank.Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, ECLAC. (2010). Síntesis: La Hora de la Igualdad: brechas por cerrar, caminos por abrir. Brasilia: CEPAL. Retrieved from http://www.eclac.org/publicaciones/xml/4/39714/2010-225-SES.33-SINTESIS_La_hora_ de_la_igualdad-PRESS.pdfFeenstra, R. (1998). Integration of trade and disintegration of production in the global economy. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 12, 31-50.Harris, J. R. & Todaro, M.P. (1970). Migration, Unemployment and Development: A Two-Sector Analysis. The American Economic Review, 60(1), 126-142.Hausmann, R. & Székel, M. (1999). Inequality and the Family in Latin America. (Working Paper # 393). Washington: Inter- American Development Bank, IDB.International Monetary Fund, IMF. (2007).Globalization and Inequality. In World Economic Outlook. (Chapter 4). Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund Publication Services.Kimura, F., Takahashi, Y. and Hayakawa, K. (2007). Fragmentation and parts and components trade: Comparison between East Asia and Europe. The North American Journal of Economics and Finance.18, 23-40.Krugman, P. and Venables, A. (2005). Globalization and the inequality of nations. (Working paper No. 5098.). National Bureau of Economic Research.Kuznets, S. (1955). Economic Growth and Income Inequality. The American Economic Review,45(1), 128.Lewis, A. (1954). Economic Development with Unlimited Supplies of Labor. (, Vol. XXII, pp. 139-191)UK: The Manchester School.Litchfield, J. A. (1999). Inequality, Methods and Tools. World Bank. Retrieved from http://siteresources. worldbank.org/INTPGI/Resources/Inequality/litchfie.pdfLondoño, J. L. &Székely, M. (2000). Persistent poverty and excess inequality: Latin America, 1970-1995. Journal of Applied Economics, 3(1), 93-134.López-Calva, L. F. and Lusting, N. (2010). Declining inequality in Latin America: a decade of progress?. (pp. 1-24). New York: United Nations Development Program.Milanovic, B. &Yitzhaki, S. (2002, June). Discomposing World Income Distribution: Does the world have a middle class?.Review of Income and Wealth, 48(2).Milanovic, B. (2005). Worlds Apart: Measuring International and Global Inequality. United States of America: Princeton University Press.Misas, G. (2002). La ruptura de los 90 del gradualismo al colapso. Bogotá: Universidad Nacional de Colombia.Nicolas, F. (2008). The political economy of regional integration in East Asia.Economic Change and Restructuring, 41(4), 345-367.Nicolas, F. (2008). The political economy of regional integration in East Asia.Economic Change and Restructuring, 41(4), 345-367.Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2008). Growing Unequal? Income Distribution and Poverty in OECD Countries..Paris: OECD PublicationsPerry, G. and Olearreaga (2006, January). Trade Liberalization, Inequality and Poverty Reduction in Latin America. (Paper presented at ABCDE). Saint Petersburg.Ravallion, M. & Chen, S. (1997, May). What Can New Survey Data Tell Us about Recent Changes in Distribution and Poverty?.World Bank Economic Review, 11(2),, 357-82.Soomer, J. (2003). Why Regional Integration Benefits. Retrievedfrom http://www.eccb-centralbank.org/PDF/newspaper3.pdf.TeVelde, D. (2003). Foreign Direct Investment and Income Inequality in Latin America. London: Overseas Department Institute.United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD. (2009). Handbook of Statistics 2009. 48-49.United Nations University & World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER) (2008, May). Data retrieved November 2010, from World Income Inequality Database (WIID), Version 2.0c.Urata, S. (2008). Institutionalization of Regional Economic Integration in East Asia. (Working Paper, Waseda University Global CEO Program, GIARI). Tokyo: International Academic Printing Co.Ltd.Wei, S. & Wu, J. (2002). Globalization and Inequality Without Differences in Data Definition, Legal System and Other Institutions. Retrieved from http://team.univ-paris1.fr/teamperso/DEA/Cursus/M2R/DocM2Rouverturecroissance/wei%20and%20wu%20globalization%20inequality%20china.pdfWooldridge, J. M. (2009). Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach. (Fourth Edition). Mason (OH): South-Western Cengage LearningWorld Bank. (1993). The East Asian Miracle: Economic Growth and Public Policy. New York: Oxford University Press.World Bank. (2010). Data retrieved November 2010, from World Development Indicators Online (WDI) database.World Trade Organization, WTO. (2010). World trade developments in 2009. (Table I.4. Intra- and inter-regional merchandise trade, 2009. p. 3.). Retrieved from http://www.wto.org/english/res_e/statis_e/its2010_e/its10_world_trade_dev_e.pdfDerechos Reservados - Universidad Católica de Colombia, 2011info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2DESIGUALDAD DE INGRESOSINTEGRACIÓN ECONÓMICA REGIONAL DE FACTOEXPORTACIONES INTRA-REGIONALESMATRIZ DE VARIANZAS Y COVARIANZASHETEROCEDASTICIDADINCOME INEQUALITYDE FACTO ECONOMIC REGIONAL INTEGRATIONINTRA-REGIONAL EXPORTSHETEROSKEDASTICITY AND AUTOCORRELATION CONSISTENTCOVARIANCE MATRIXDISTRIBUCION DEL INGRESO-ASIA ORIENTAL-AMERICA LATINAINTEGRACION ECONOMICA-ASIA ORIENTAL-AMERICA LATINADASARROLLO ECONOMICOUn análisis comparativo entre la relación de distribución de ingreso y la integración económica regional en Asia Oriental y América LatinaA comparative analysis between the relation of income distribution and economic regional integration in East Asia and Latin AmericaArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85PublicationORIGINALFPE_3-1_A07_Ospina_a-comparative-analysis-between-the-relation-of-income-distribution-and-economic-regional-integration.pdfFPE_3-1_A07_Ospina_a-comparative-analysis-between-the-relation-of-income-distribution-and-economic-regional-integration.pdfapplication/pdf822272https://repository.ucatolica.edu.co/bitstreams/975b2a5c-4fd3-4f9c-b3b4-0553f37ae371/downloadf9fbebcedfdf32f6120a1e05f5080c7aMD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-816237https://repository.ucatolica.edu.co/bitstreams/8a0fc5f7-94b9-4b55-9173-3454e36492c4/downloade2dd342f2c351b678ff0101de2d0e3d8MD52TEXTFPE_3-1_A07_Ospina_a-comparative-analysis-between-the-relation-of-income-distribution-and-economic-regional-integration.pdf.txtFPE_3-1_A07_Ospina_a-comparative-analysis-between-the-relation-of-income-distribution-and-economic-regional-integration.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain73568https://repository.ucatolica.edu.co/bitstreams/c218e92c-57ab-4e65-9a3b-631e6978f5d0/download399913b3c34ecf251910015ce27d51a7MD57THUMBNAILFPE_3-1_A07_Ospina_a-comparative-analysis-between-the-relation-of-income-distribution-and-economic-regional-integration.pdf.jpgFPE_3-1_A07_Ospina_a-comparative-analysis-between-the-relation-of-income-distribution-and-economic-regional-integration.pdf.jpgRIUCACimage/jpeg4417https://repository.ucatolica.edu.co/bitstreams/3200bdbc-fe71-457f-b199-0160752f60de/download17e8bc8bd46fe906b6d39db5c28e1013MD5810983/641oai:repository.ucatolica.edu.co:10983/6412023-03-24 16:20:56.508https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/Derechos Reservados - Universidad Católica de Colombia, 2011https://repository.ucatolica.edu.coRepositorio Institucional Universidad Católica de Colombia - RIUCaCbdigital@metabiblioteca.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