Dimensiones de la ideología política. Un abordaje operativo desde la Teoría de Respuesta al Ítem

A pesar de que la ideología política es un constructo central para la psicología política contemporánea, en la literatura persisten desacuerdos respecto de su estructura y operacionalización. Teniendo esto en cuenta, el presente trabajo evalúa las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Ideología...

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Autores:
Brussino, Silvina Alejandra
Alonso, Daniela
Cupani, Marcos
Imhoff, Débora
Paz-García, Pamela
Rabbia, Hugo H.
Tipo de recurso:
Article of investigation
Fecha de publicación:
2021
Institución:
Universidad Católica de Colombia
Repositorio:
RIUCaC - Repositorio U. Católica
Idioma:
spa
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oai:repository.ucatolica.edu.co:10983/28534
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/10983/28534
https://doi.org/10.14718/ACP.2021.24.2.2
Palabra clave:
Political ideology; conservatism; progressivism; item response theory
Ideologia política; conservadorismo; progressivismo, teoria de resposta ao item
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openAccess
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Acta Colombiana de Psicología - 2021
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network_acronym_str UCATOLICA2
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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Dimensiones de la ideología política. Un abordaje operativo desde la Teoría de Respuesta al Ítem
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Dimensions of political ideology. An operational approach from Item Response Theory
title Dimensiones de la ideología política. Un abordaje operativo desde la Teoría de Respuesta al Ítem
spellingShingle Dimensiones de la ideología política. Un abordaje operativo desde la Teoría de Respuesta al Ítem
Political ideology; conservatism; progressivism; item response theory
Ideologia política; conservadorismo; progressivismo, teoria de resposta ao item
title_short Dimensiones de la ideología política. Un abordaje operativo desde la Teoría de Respuesta al Ítem
title_full Dimensiones de la ideología política. Un abordaje operativo desde la Teoría de Respuesta al Ítem
title_fullStr Dimensiones de la ideología política. Un abordaje operativo desde la Teoría de Respuesta al Ítem
title_full_unstemmed Dimensiones de la ideología política. Un abordaje operativo desde la Teoría de Respuesta al Ítem
title_sort Dimensiones de la ideología política. Un abordaje operativo desde la Teoría de Respuesta al Ítem
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Brussino, Silvina Alejandra
Alonso, Daniela
Cupani, Marcos
Imhoff, Débora
Paz-García, Pamela
Rabbia, Hugo H.
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Brussino, Silvina Alejandra
Alonso, Daniela
Cupani, Marcos
Imhoff, Débora
Paz-García, Pamela
Rabbia, Hugo H.
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Political ideology; conservatism; progressivism; item response theory
Ideologia política; conservadorismo; progressivismo, teoria de resposta ao item
topic Political ideology; conservatism; progressivism; item response theory
Ideologia política; conservadorismo; progressivismo, teoria de resposta ao item
description A pesar de que la ideología política es un constructo central para la psicología política contemporánea, en la literatura persisten desacuerdos respecto de su estructura y operacionalización. Teniendo esto en cuenta, el presente trabajo evalúa las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Ideología Política de forma operativa, es decir, contemplando los posicionamientos de las personas sobre temas políticos. Para ello, se tomó una muestra probabilística de la población de Córdoba, Argentina (N = 444) y se testearon las propiedades psicométricas de esta escala por medio de la teoría de respuesta al ítem. Como resultado, se encontró una estructura bidimensional con dos ejes independientes —conservadurismo y progresismo—, cada uno con propiedades de intervalo y ajuste del modelo satisfactorio. Como indicador de validez predictiva, los resultados de la relación de las dimensiones de ideología política con los valores sociales fueron consistentes con la evidencia empírica antecedente. En suma, si bien las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Ideología Política se seguirán estudiando, esta es un aporte significativo por la escasez de instrumentos de evaluación que la comprendan de un modo operativo, multidimensional y ecológicamente válido.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2021-08-13 13:49:59
2023-01-23T15:44:21Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2021-08-13 13:49:59
2023-01-23T15:44:21Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2021-08-13
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Alonso, D., & Brussino, S. (2018). Estructura y evidencias de validez de la versión en español del Cuestionario de Valores Psicosociales (qvp-24). Liberabit, 24(2), 213-230. https:// doi.org/10.24265/liberabit.2018.v24n2.04 American Psychological Association [apa]. (2010). Ethical principles of psychologist and code of conduct. apa. Andrich, D. (1978). Application of a psychometric rating model to ordered categories which are scored with successive in¬tegers. Applied Psychological Measurement, 2(4), 581-594. https://doi.org/10.1177/014662167800200413 Andrich, D., Sheridan, B., & Luo, G. (2010). Rasch models for measurement: RUMM2030. rumm Laboratory Pty Ltd. Azevedo, F., Jost, J. T., Rothmund, T., & Sterling, J. (2019). Neoliberal Ideology and the Justification of Inequality in Capitalist Societies: Why Social and Economic Dimensions of Ideology Are Intertwined. Journal of Social Issues, 75, 49-88. https://doi.org/10.1111/josi.12310 Baghaei, P. (2008). The Rasch model as a construct validation tool. Rasch Measurement Transaction, 22(1), 1145-1146. https://www.rasch.org/rmt/rmt221a.htm#:~:text=In%20 1955%2C%20Cronbach%20and%20Meehl,being%20 the%20most%20important%20one Barros, T. S., Torres, A. R. R., & Pereira, C. (2009). Autoritarismo e adesão a sistemas de valores psicosso¬ciais. PsicoUSF, 14(1), 47-57. https://doi.org/10.1590/ s1413-82712009000100006 Bauer, P. C., Barberá, P., Ackermann, K., & Venetz, A. (2017). Is the left-right scale a valid measure of ideology? Political Behavior, 39(3), 553-583. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s11109-016-9368-2 Brussino, S., Imhoff, D., Paz García, A. P., & Dreizik, M. (2017). El análisis psico-político de la ideología política. En Brussino, S. (Coord.), Políticamente, contribuciones desde la psicología política en Argentina (pp. 73-104). conicet. https://rdu.unc.edu.ar/handle/11086/4910 Brussino, S., Imhoff, D., Rabbia, H. H., & Paz García, A. P. (2013). Ideología política en torno a issues y valores so¬ciales: un estudio correlacional en ciudadanos de Córdoba Argentina. América Latina Hoy, 65, 161-182. https://doi. org/10.14201/alh201365161182 Brussino, S., Rabbia, H. H., Imhoff, D., & Paz García, A. P. (2011). Dimensión Operativa de la Ideología Política en ciudadanos de Córdoba/Argentina. Revista Psicología Política, 43, 85-106. https://www.uv.es/garzon/psicolo gia%20politica/N43-4.pdf Caprara, G. V., Schwartz, S., Capanna, C., Vecchione, M., & Barbaranelli, C. (2006). Personality and politics: Values, traits, and political choice. Political Psychology, 27(1), 1-28. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9221.2006.00447.x Caprara, G. V., Vecchione, M., Schwartz, S. H., Schoen, H., Bain, P., Silvester, J., Cieciuch, J., Pavlopoulos, V., & Bianchi, C. (2017). Basic values, ideological selfplacement, and voting: A cross-cultural study. Cross-Cultural Research, 51(4), 388411. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069397117712194 Caprara, G. V., Vecchione, M., Schwartz, S. H., Schoen, H., Bain, P. G., Silvester, J., ., & Caprara, M. G. (2018). The contribution of religiosity to ideology: Empirical evidences from five continents. Cross-Cultural Research, 52(5), 524- 541. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069397118774233 Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2. ª ed.). Erlbaum. Cordero García, G. (Noviembre, 2008). ¿Qué es ideología? El caso español. Trabajo presentado en el Seminario de Investigadores en Formación del Departamento de Ciencia Política de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. Madrid, España. https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0319-3_39 Costello, T. H., & Lilienfeld, S. O. (2020). Social and econo¬mic political ideology consistently operate as mutual sup¬pressors: implications for personality, social, and political psychology. Social Psychological and Personality Science, pre-print. https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550620964679 Crawford, J. T., Brandt, M. J., Inbar, Y., Chambers, J. R., & Motyl, M. (2017). Social and economic ideologies diffe¬rentially predict prejudice across the political spectrum, but social issues are most divisive. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 112(3), 383. https://doi.org/10.31234/ osf.io/3g5pz D’Adamo, O., & García Beaudoux, V. (2002). Actitudes polí¬ticas. En F. Morales, D. Páez, Kornblit, A. L., & D. Asún (Coord.), Psicología Social. Pearson Educación. Engelhard Jr., G. (2013). Invariant measurement: Using Rasch models in the social, behavioral, and health sciences. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203073636 Federico, C. M., & Schneider, M. C. (2007). Political experti¬se and the use of ideology: Moderating effects of evaluati¬ve motivation. Public Opinion Quarterly, 71(2), 221-252. https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfm010 Ferrando, P. J., & Lorenzo-Seva, U. (2016). A note on impro¬ving EAP trait estimation in oblique factor-analytic and item response theory models. Psicológica, 37(2), 235-247. https://www.uv.es/revispsi/articulos2.16/7Ferrando.pdf Freire, A., & Kivistik, K. (2013). Mapping and explai¬ning the use of the left-right divide. Brazilian Political Science Review, 7(3), 61-89. https://doi.org/10.1590/ s1981-38212013000300003 Glutting, J. (2002). Some psychometric properties of a system to measure adhd among college students. Measurement and Evaluation in Counselling and Development, 34, 194- 209. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481756.2002.12069037 Jost, J. T. (2006). The end of the end of ideology. American Psychologist, 61(7), 651-670. https://doi. org/10.1037/0003-066x.61.7.651 Kalmoe, N. P. (2020). Uses and abuses of ideology in political psychology. Political Psychology, 41(4), 771-793. https:// doi.org/10.1111/pops.12650 Laméris, M. D., Jong-A-Pin, R., & Garretsen, H. (2018). On the measurement of voter ideology. European Journal of Political Economy, 55, 417-432. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. ejpoleco.2018.03.003 Lau, R. R., & Redlawsk, D. P. (2006). How voters deci¬de: Information processing in election campaigns. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/ cbo9780511791048.001 Lohr, S. (2000). Muetreo: Diseño y Análisis (1. ª ed.). International Thomson. Lorenzo-Seva, U., & Ferrando, P. J. (2006). factor: A com¬puter program to fit the exploratory factor analysis model. Behavioral Research Methods, Instruments and Computers, 38(1), 88-91. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03192753 Lorenzo-Seva, U., & Ferrando, P. J. (2019). Robust Promin: un método para la rotación de factores de diagonal pondera¬da. Liberabit, 25(1), 99-106. https://doi.org/10.24265/libera bit.2019.v25n1.08 McCoy, J., Rahman, T., & Somer, M. (2018). Polarization and the global crisis of democracy: Common patterns, dyna¬mics, and pernicious consequences for democratic policies. American Behavioral Scientist, 62(1), 16-42. https://doi. org/10.1177/0002764218759576 McDonald, R. P. (1999). Test theory: A unified treatment. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. Montero, I., & León, O. G. (2007). A guide for naming research studies in Psychology. International Journal of clinical and Health psychology, 7(3), 847-862. http://www.aepc.es/ij chp/articulos_pdf/ijchp-256.pdf Morgan, G. S., & Wisneski, D. C. (2017). The structure of politi¬cal ideology varies between and within people: Implications for theories about ideology's causes. Social Cognition, 35(4), 395-414. https://doi.org/10.1521/soco.2017.35.4.395 Morrison, A. P., Wells, A., & Nothard, S. (2000). Cognitive fac¬tors in predisposition to auditory and visual hallucinations. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 39, 67-78. https:// doi.org/10.1348/014466500163112 Pereira, C., Camino, L., & Bastos da Costa, J. (2004). Análise fatorial confirmatória do Questionário de Valores Psicossociais-QVP24. Estudos de Psicologia, 9(3), 505- 512. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1413-294x2004000300013 Pereira, C., Camino, L., & Bastos da Costa, J. (2005). Um estu¬do sobre a integração dos níveis de análise dos sistemas de valores. Psicologia: reflexão e crítica, 18(1), 16-25. https:// doi.org/10.1590/s0102-79722005000100004 Piurko, Y., Schwartz, S. H., & Davidov, E. (2011). Basic per¬sonal values and the meaning of left-right political orienta¬tions in 20 countries. Political Psychology, 32(4), 537-561. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9221.2011.00828.x Schwartz, S. H. (2003). A proposal for measuring value orientations across nations. En Questionnaire Package of the European Social Survey (pp. 259-290). http:// www.europeansocialsurvey.org/index.php?option=com_ docman&task=doc_view&gid=126&Itemid=80 Shea, B. J., Wells, G. A., Bouter, L. M., Kristjansson, E., Grimshaw, J., Henry, D. A., & Boers, M. (2009). AMSTAR is a reliable and valid measurement tool to assess the methodological quality of systematic reviews. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 62(10), 1013-1020. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2008.10.009 Sheldon, K. M., & Nichols, C. P. (2009). Comparing democrats and republicans on intrinsic and extrinsic values. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 39(3), 589-623. https://doi. org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2009.00452.x Smith, E. V. (2002). Detecting and evaluating the impact of multidimensionality using item fit statistics and princi¬pal component analysis of residuals. Journal of Applied Measurement, 3(2) 205-231. Steinmetz, H., Isidor, R., & Baeuerle, N. (2012). Testing the cir¬cular structure of human values: A meta-analytical structu¬ral equation modelling approach. Survey Research Methods, 6(1), 61-75. https://doi.org/10.18148/srm/2012.v6i1.5096 Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L.S. (2001). Using Multivariate Statistics, (4. ° ed.). Allyn & Bacon. Tennant, A., & Conaghan, P. G. (2007) The Rasch measure¬ment model in rheumatology: what is it and why use it? When should it be applied and what should one look for in a Rasch paper? Arthritis Rheum, 57(8), 1358-1362. https:// doi.org/10.1002/art.23108 Tennant, A., & Pallant, J. F. (2006) Unidimensionality matters! (A tale of two Smiths?). Rasch Measurement Transactions, 20, 1048-1051. https://www.rasch.org/rmt/rmt201c.htm
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spelling Brussino, Silvina Alejandra a9f90bd3-70e6-4748-8c44-0dc7bf848ed1Alonso, Danielac9ca43bd-82e3-4e44-8245-462482e0dfe5300Cupani, Marcosba68cb99-ac44-4eda-9a0e-c33a243fafc4300Imhoff, Débora8b976d4d-0c0b-46b7-b022-e95761e1f122300Paz-García, Pamela3c8790c7-c54f-4ec5-94e6-943aeb75b7a4Rabbia, Hugo H.e7ceb81a-0fc6-4ab8-b73b-70f2f56ca3563002021-08-13 13:49:592023-01-23T15:44:21Z2021-08-13 13:49:592023-01-23T15:44:21Z2021-08-13A pesar de que la ideología política es un constructo central para la psicología política contemporánea, en la literatura persisten desacuerdos respecto de su estructura y operacionalización. Teniendo esto en cuenta, el presente trabajo evalúa las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Ideología Política de forma operativa, es decir, contemplando los posicionamientos de las personas sobre temas políticos. Para ello, se tomó una muestra probabilística de la población de Córdoba, Argentina (N = 444) y se testearon las propiedades psicométricas de esta escala por medio de la teoría de respuesta al ítem. Como resultado, se encontró una estructura bidimensional con dos ejes independientes —conservadurismo y progresismo—, cada uno con propiedades de intervalo y ajuste del modelo satisfactorio. Como indicador de validez predictiva, los resultados de la relación de las dimensiones de ideología política con los valores sociales fueron consistentes con la evidencia empírica antecedente. En suma, si bien las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Ideología Política se seguirán estudiando, esta es un aporte significativo por la escasez de instrumentos de evaluación que la comprendan de un modo operativo, multidimensional y ecológicamente válido.Although political ideology is a core concept for contemporary political psychology, divergences persist in the literature regarding its structure and operationalization. This paper assesses the psychometric properties of the Escala de Ideología Política [Political Ideology Scale] operationally, that is, considering people’s positioning regarding different political issues. For this purpose, a probability sample was taken from the population of Córdoba, Argentina (N = 444) and the psychometric properties of this scale were tested by applying Item Response Theory. A two-dimensional structure with two independent axes -Conservatism and Progressivism- was found, each with interval properties and satisfactory model fit. Furthermore, political ideology was correlated with social values, in a way that is consistent with the previous empirical evidence. This provides evidence of predictive validity. In sum, although the psychometric properties of the Political Ideology Scale will be further studied, this paper represents a significant contribution, due to the scarcity of ecologically valid instruments of operational ideology.text/htmlapplication/pdftext/xml10.14718/ACP.2021.24.2.21909-97110123-9155https://hdl.handle.net/10983/28534https://doi.org/10.14718/ACP.2021.24.2.2spaUniversidad Católica de Colombiahttps://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/download/3739/3891https://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/download/3739/3778https://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/download/3739/4023Núm. 2 , Año 2021 : Acta Colombiana de Psicología222924Acta Colombiana de PsicologíaAlonso, D., & Brussino, S. (2018). Estructura y evidencias de validez de la versión en español del Cuestionario de Valores Psicosociales (qvp-24). Liberabit, 24(2), 213-230. https:// doi.org/10.24265/liberabit.2018.v24n2.04 American Psychological Association [apa]. (2010). Ethical principles of psychologist and code of conduct. apa. Andrich, D. (1978). Application of a psychometric rating model to ordered categories which are scored with successive in¬tegers. Applied Psychological Measurement, 2(4), 581-594. https://doi.org/10.1177/014662167800200413 Andrich, D., Sheridan, B., & Luo, G. (2010). Rasch models for measurement: RUMM2030. rumm Laboratory Pty Ltd. Azevedo, F., Jost, J. T., Rothmund, T., & Sterling, J. (2019). Neoliberal Ideology and the Justification of Inequality in Capitalist Societies: Why Social and Economic Dimensions of Ideology Are Intertwined. Journal of Social Issues, 75, 49-88. https://doi.org/10.1111/josi.12310 Baghaei, P. (2008). The Rasch model as a construct validation tool. Rasch Measurement Transaction, 22(1), 1145-1146. https://www.rasch.org/rmt/rmt221a.htm#:~:text=In%20 1955%2C%20Cronbach%20and%20Meehl,being%20 the%20most%20important%20one Barros, T. S., Torres, A. R. R., & Pereira, C. (2009). Autoritarismo e adesão a sistemas de valores psicosso¬ciais. PsicoUSF, 14(1), 47-57. https://doi.org/10.1590/ s1413-82712009000100006 Bauer, P. C., Barberá, P., Ackermann, K., & Venetz, A. (2017). Is the left-right scale a valid measure of ideology? Political Behavior, 39(3), 553-583. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s11109-016-9368-2 Brussino, S., Imhoff, D., Paz García, A. P., & Dreizik, M. (2017). El análisis psico-político de la ideología política. En Brussino, S. (Coord.), Políticamente, contribuciones desde la psicología política en Argentina (pp. 73-104). conicet. https://rdu.unc.edu.ar/handle/11086/4910 Brussino, S., Imhoff, D., Rabbia, H. H., & Paz García, A. P. (2013). Ideología política en torno a issues y valores so¬ciales: un estudio correlacional en ciudadanos de Córdoba Argentina. América Latina Hoy, 65, 161-182. https://doi. org/10.14201/alh201365161182 Brussino, S., Rabbia, H. H., Imhoff, D., & Paz García, A. P. (2011). Dimensión Operativa de la Ideología Política en ciudadanos de Córdoba/Argentina. Revista Psicología Política, 43, 85-106. https://www.uv.es/garzon/psicolo gia%20politica/N43-4.pdf Caprara, G. V., Schwartz, S., Capanna, C., Vecchione, M., & Barbaranelli, C. (2006). Personality and politics: Values, traits, and political choice. Political Psychology, 27(1), 1-28. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9221.2006.00447.x Caprara, G. V., Vecchione, M., Schwartz, S. H., Schoen, H., Bain, P., Silvester, J., Cieciuch, J., Pavlopoulos, V., & Bianchi, C. (2017). Basic values, ideological selfplacement, and voting: A cross-cultural study. Cross-Cultural Research, 51(4), 388411. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069397117712194 Caprara, G. 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An operational approach from Item Response TheoryArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleJournal articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPublicationOREORE.xmltext/xml2831https://repository.ucatolica.edu.co/bitstreams/93837590-873b-429a-b285-8bb0d888b601/download77d318625c8ed50972cca3b468c3e0c2MD5110983/28534oai:repository.ucatolica.edu.co:10983/285342023-03-24 16:26:28.939https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Acta Colombiana de Psicología - 2021https://repository.ucatolica.edu.coRepositorio Institucional Universidad Católica de Colombia - RIUCaCbdigital@metabiblioteca.com