Mecanismos fisiopatológicos asociados al daño neurológico por Covid-19

Introducción: en diciembre 2019, se reportó en China la presencia de un nuevo coronavirus que, se clasificó y denominó como Síndrome Respiratorio Agudo Severo-Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), causante de la enfermedad pandémica Covid-19. Este virus es capaz de producir daño adicional en el sistema nervio...

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Autores:
Gaya, Jose
Puentes Corrales, Odalys
Alonso Rodríguez, Iliana
Leyva Medrano, Liliam
Valero Sanchez, Adonisbel Mario
Del Pozo Burgos, Yoelvis Cesar
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2022
Institución:
Universidad de Cartagena
Repositorio:
Repositorio Universidad de Cartagena
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unicartagena.edu.co:11227/15846
Acceso en línea:
https://doi.org/10.32997/rcb-2022-3778
Palabra clave:
Covid-19
Coronaviruses
SARS-CoV-2
Neurological Manifestations
Neurological Symptoms
Covid-19
Coronavirus
SARS-CoV-2
Manifestaciones Neurológicas
Síntomas Neurológicos
Rights
openAccess
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
id UCART2_9aeff85f6fdb930c1905654cd1adf759
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unicartagena.edu.co:11227/15846
network_acronym_str UCART2
network_name_str Repositorio Universidad de Cartagena
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Mecanismos fisiopatológicos asociados al daño neurológico por Covid-19
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Pathophysiological mechanisms involved in neurological damage by Covid-19
title Mecanismos fisiopatológicos asociados al daño neurológico por Covid-19
spellingShingle Mecanismos fisiopatológicos asociados al daño neurológico por Covid-19
Covid-19
Coronaviruses
SARS-CoV-2
Neurological Manifestations
Neurological Symptoms
Covid-19
Coronavirus
SARS-CoV-2
Manifestaciones Neurológicas
Síntomas Neurológicos
title_short Mecanismos fisiopatológicos asociados al daño neurológico por Covid-19
title_full Mecanismos fisiopatológicos asociados al daño neurológico por Covid-19
title_fullStr Mecanismos fisiopatológicos asociados al daño neurológico por Covid-19
title_full_unstemmed Mecanismos fisiopatológicos asociados al daño neurológico por Covid-19
title_sort Mecanismos fisiopatológicos asociados al daño neurológico por Covid-19
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Gaya, Jose
Puentes Corrales, Odalys
Alonso Rodríguez, Iliana
Leyva Medrano, Liliam
Valero Sanchez, Adonisbel Mario
Del Pozo Burgos, Yoelvis Cesar
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Gaya, Jose
Puentes Corrales, Odalys
Alonso Rodríguez, Iliana
Leyva Medrano, Liliam
Valero Sanchez, Adonisbel Mario
Del Pozo Burgos, Yoelvis Cesar
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Covid-19
Coronaviruses
SARS-CoV-2
Neurological Manifestations
Neurological Symptoms
topic Covid-19
Coronaviruses
SARS-CoV-2
Neurological Manifestations
Neurological Symptoms
Covid-19
Coronavirus
SARS-CoV-2
Manifestaciones Neurológicas
Síntomas Neurológicos
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv Covid-19
Coronavirus
SARS-CoV-2
Manifestaciones Neurológicas
Síntomas Neurológicos
description Introducción: en diciembre 2019, se reportó en China la presencia de un nuevo coronavirus que, se clasificó y denominó como Síndrome Respiratorio Agudo Severo-Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), causante de la enfermedad pandémica Covid-19. Este virus es capaz de producir daño adicional en el sistema nervioso y provocar síntomas y complicaciones neurológicas. Objetivo: describir los principales mecanismos fisiopatológicos que explican el daño neurológico reportado en la enfermedad Covid-19. Métodos: se realizó una selección de artículos científicos publicados entre 2019 y 2021, utilizando el repositorio electrónico de PubMed/ScienceDirect (y artículos de libre acceso en las Bases/Datos de Scopus, MedLine, Scielo y LILACs) según las recomendaciones del tesauro DeCS (Descriptores en Ciencias de la Salud) para operadores lógicos y descriptores sobre esta temática. Resultados: aunque, se considera una enfermedad típicamente respiratoria, se han descrito una serie de manifestaciones extra-pulmonares como posibles síntomas de presentación y/o complicaciones, en pacientes con Covid-19. El coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, tiene propiedades neuroinvasivas, neurotrópicas y pro-inflamatorias capaces de exacerbar el proceso neurodegenerativo que provoca la enfermedad. Se ha reportado que entre 30-80% de los pacientes con Covid-19 suelen presentar síntomas neurológicos. Conclusión: esta revisión describe los principales fundamentos fisiopatológicos invocados para intentan explicar los mecanismos que determinan la generación de enfermedad y complicaciones neurológicas en la infección por Covid-19. Las manifestaciones neurológicas reportadas en los pacientes infectados pueden deberse a invasión viral directa (propiedades neurotrópicas) o mecanismos indirectos (derivados del estado infeccioso post-inflamatorio, alteraciones metabólicas y desregulaciones de la respuesta inmune).
publishDate 2022
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2022-07-15 00:00:00
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2022-07-15 00:00:00
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2022-07-15
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.coarversion.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bc
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.local.eng.fl_str_mv Journal article
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREV
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 2215-7840
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.32997/rcb-2022-3778
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv 2389-7252
dc.identifier.url.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.32997/rcb-2022-3778
identifier_str_mv 2215-7840
10.32997/rcb-2022-3778
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url https://doi.org/10.32997/rcb-2022-3778
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv Revista Ciencias Biomédicas
dc.relation.bitstream.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.unicartagena.edu.co/index.php/cbiomedicas/article/download/3778/3262
dc.relation.citationedition.spa.fl_str_mv Núm. 3 , Año 2022
dc.relation.citationendpage.none.fl_str_mv 237
dc.relation.citationissue.spa.fl_str_mv 3
dc.relation.citationstartpage.none.fl_str_mv 223
dc.relation.citationvolume.spa.fl_str_mv 11
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spelling Gaya, JosePuentes Corrales, OdalysAlonso Rodríguez, IlianaLeyva Medrano, LiliamValero Sanchez, Adonisbel MarioDel Pozo Burgos, Yoelvis Cesar2022-07-15 00:00:002022-07-15 00:00:002022-07-152215-784010.32997/rcb-2022-37782389-7252https://doi.org/10.32997/rcb-2022-3778Introducción: en diciembre 2019, se reportó en China la presencia de un nuevo coronavirus que, se clasificó y denominó como Síndrome Respiratorio Agudo Severo-Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), causante de la enfermedad pandémica Covid-19. Este virus es capaz de producir daño adicional en el sistema nervioso y provocar síntomas y complicaciones neurológicas. Objetivo: describir los principales mecanismos fisiopatológicos que explican el daño neurológico reportado en la enfermedad Covid-19. Métodos: se realizó una selección de artículos científicos publicados entre 2019 y 2021, utilizando el repositorio electrónico de PubMed/ScienceDirect (y artículos de libre acceso en las Bases/Datos de Scopus, MedLine, Scielo y LILACs) según las recomendaciones del tesauro DeCS (Descriptores en Ciencias de la Salud) para operadores lógicos y descriptores sobre esta temática. Resultados: aunque, se considera una enfermedad típicamente respiratoria, se han descrito una serie de manifestaciones extra-pulmonares como posibles síntomas de presentación y/o complicaciones, en pacientes con Covid-19. El coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, tiene propiedades neuroinvasivas, neurotrópicas y pro-inflamatorias capaces de exacerbar el proceso neurodegenerativo que provoca la enfermedad. Se ha reportado que entre 30-80% de los pacientes con Covid-19 suelen presentar síntomas neurológicos. Conclusión: esta revisión describe los principales fundamentos fisiopatológicos invocados para intentan explicar los mecanismos que determinan la generación de enfermedad y complicaciones neurológicas en la infección por Covid-19. Las manifestaciones neurológicas reportadas en los pacientes infectados pueden deberse a invasión viral directa (propiedades neurotrópicas) o mecanismos indirectos (derivados del estado infeccioso post-inflamatorio, alteraciones metabólicas y desregulaciones de la respuesta inmune).Introduction: On December 2019, it was reported in China a novel human coronavirus that was classified and named as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome by Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) that caused Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. SARS-CoV-2 is being able to affect the nervous system and cause neurological symptoms and complications. Objective: to oescribe the main pathogenesis mechanisms of neurological manifestations in patients with Covid-19. Methods: a review was conducted of international updated bibliography. The search was carried out in Central PubMed electronic database (and open access papers were consulted in Scopus, MedLine, Scielo and LILACs) from February, 2019 to August, 2021. The search terms which addressed about the clinical neurological manifestations and pathogenesis mechanisms of Covid-19 in compliance with the Health Sciences Descriptors. Results: although SARS-CoV-2 infection is considered a typically respiratory illness have been described a series of extra-pulmonary manifestations as possible symptoms of presentation or complications. During the Covid-19 pandemic have been reported central, peripheral and musculoskeletal neurological manifestations by hematogenous, lymphatic, trans-synaptic retrograde routes and viruses immune-mediated local dissemination or by dysfunction of hematoencephalic barrier. Some research suggests that 30-80% of patients with Covid-19 has neurological symptoms. Conclusions: this review of literature shows the magnitude and breadth of neurological conditions associated with the Covid-19. SARS-CoV-2 attack the nervous system, both directly (neuroinvasive and neurotropic) and indirectly (inflammatory, metabolic and immunological causes) through a wide range of underlying pathophysiological mechanisms providing varied neurological outcomes in infected patients.application/pdfspaUniversidad de CartagenaRevista Ciencias Biomédicashttps://revistas.unicartagena.edu.co/index.php/cbiomedicas/article/download/3778/3262Núm. 3 , Año 2022237322311Cui J, Li F, Shi Z. Origin and evolution of pathogenic coronaviruses. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2019; 17(2): 181-92. doi: 10.1038/s41579-018-0118-9Zhou P, Yang XL, Wang XG, Hu B, Zhang L, Zhang W, et al. A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin. Nature 2020; 579(7798): 270–3. doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2012-7Zhong NS, Zheng BJ, Li YM, Poon LLM, ZH, Xie ZH, Chan KH, et al. Epidemiology and cause of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in Guangdong, People’s Republic of China. 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Lancet Psychiatry. 2021; 8(5): 416-27. doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.16.21249950Jose Gaya, Odalys Puentes Corrales, Iliana Alonso Rodríguez, Liliam Leyva Medrano, Adonisbel Mario Valero Sanchez, Yoelvis Cesar Del Pozo Burgos - 2022https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessEsta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.https://revistas.unicartagena.edu.co/index.php/cbiomedicas/article/view/3778Covid-19CoronavirusesSARS-CoV-2Neurological ManifestationsNeurological SymptomsCovid-19CoronavirusSARS-CoV-2Manifestaciones NeurológicasSíntomas NeurológicosMecanismos fisiopatológicos asociados al daño neurológico por Covid-19Pathophysiological mechanisms involved in neurological damage by Covid-19Artículo de revistainfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bchttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleJournal articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREVPublicationOREORE.xmltext/xml2812https://repositorio.unicartagena.edu.co/bitstreams/387d186c-831b-4861-a415-5266060faa0e/downloadcde79e877e87bf2c3884468a519998ccMD5111227/15846oai:repositorio.unicartagena.edu.co:11227/158462024-09-05 15:30:42.191https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0Jose Gaya, Odalys Puentes Corrales, Iliana Alonso Rodríguez, Liliam Leyva Medrano, Adonisbel Mario Valero Sanchez, Yoelvis Cesar Del Pozo Burgos - 2022metadata.onlyhttps://repositorio.unicartagena.edu.coBiblioteca Digital Universidad de Cartagenabdigital@metabiblioteca.com