Actividad sexual en adultos mayores
Introducción: Se reconoce en la atención integral de la salud, que todo adulto mayor de 60 años merece tener evaluación y apoyo en los aspectos físicos, mentales y emocionales del bienestar sexual. El proceso de envejecimiento da lugar a una mayor fragilidad orgánica, a un aumento de la vulnerabilid...
- Autores:
-
Saavedra Torres, Jhan
Álvarez Camargo, Juan Carlos
Guayambuco Medina, Maira Alejandra
Reyes Martínez, Jesús
Clavijo Prado, Carlos Andres
Medina Ortega, Marco Antonio
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of journal
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2023
- Institución:
- Universidad de Cartagena
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Universidad de Cartagena
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.unicartagena.edu.co:11227/17194
- Acceso en línea:
- https://doi.org/10.32997/rcb-2023-4353
- Palabra clave:
- Public health
agin
healthy aging
elderly
elderly health
sexual activity
sexology
Salud pública
envejecimiento
envejecimiento saludable
anciano
salud del anciano
actividad sexual
sexología
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Jhan Saavedra Torres - 2023
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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Actividad sexual en adultos mayores |
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv |
Sexual activity in older adults |
title |
Actividad sexual en adultos mayores |
spellingShingle |
Actividad sexual en adultos mayores Public health agin healthy aging elderly elderly health sexual activity sexology Salud pública envejecimiento envejecimiento saludable anciano salud del anciano actividad sexual sexología |
title_short |
Actividad sexual en adultos mayores |
title_full |
Actividad sexual en adultos mayores |
title_fullStr |
Actividad sexual en adultos mayores |
title_full_unstemmed |
Actividad sexual en adultos mayores |
title_sort |
Actividad sexual en adultos mayores |
dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Saavedra Torres, Jhan Álvarez Camargo, Juan Carlos Guayambuco Medina, Maira Alejandra Reyes Martínez, Jesús Clavijo Prado, Carlos Andres Medina Ortega, Marco Antonio |
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv |
Saavedra Torres, Jhan Álvarez Camargo, Juan Carlos Guayambuco Medina, Maira Alejandra Reyes Martínez, Jesús Clavijo Prado, Carlos Andres Medina Ortega, Marco Antonio |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Public health agin healthy aging elderly elderly health sexual activity sexology |
topic |
Public health agin healthy aging elderly elderly health sexual activity sexology Salud pública envejecimiento envejecimiento saludable anciano salud del anciano actividad sexual sexología |
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv |
Salud pública envejecimiento envejecimiento saludable anciano salud del anciano actividad sexual sexología |
description |
Introducción: Se reconoce en la atención integral de la salud, que todo adulto mayor de 60 años merece tener evaluación y apoyo en los aspectos físicos, mentales y emocionales del bienestar sexual. El proceso de envejecimiento da lugar a una mayor fragilidad orgánica, a un aumento de la vulnerabilidad frente a las enfermedades y en general a cualquier tipo de agresión. Es importante que los trabajadores de la salud sean conscientes de los desafíos que enfrentan los adultos mayores en el contexto de la sexualidad; este artículo de investigación solo deja claro que es importante la salud sexual en el adulto mayor. Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio fue evidenciar de manera general que se necesita evaluar los diferentes factores que afectan el bienestar sexual de los adultos mayores. Métodos: Se realizaron búsquedas de artículos en inglés y en español publicados entre 1998 y 2022 en bases de datos electrónicas en inglés, incluidas PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science y Google Scholar, así como en dos bases de datos colombianas de la Pontificia Universidad Javeriana de Cali, incluida Scientific Information. De 281 artículos recuperados, finalmente se buscaron 59 artículos. incluidos para escribir este artículo de revisión. Resultados: El tópico de sexualidad, tiene restricciones a pesar que es un tema sobre expresado en los medios de comunicación y entornos familiares o de amigos. Es hora de tener un aumento de la conciencia personal y social para crear programas de calidad de vida sexual a pesar del envejecimiento. Conclusión: El adulto mayor con bienestar sexual, tiene mejor respuesta a la ansiedad, disminuye la progresión de la pérdida de memoria, y protege la progresión de deterioro de las enfermedades cardiovasculares al adherirse a los tratamientos médicos. |
publishDate |
2023 |
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2023-01-16T00:00:00Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-01-16T00:00:00Z |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-01-16 |
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Artículo de revista |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
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2389-7252 |
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Revista Ciencias Biomédicas |
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Hirose R, Ikegaya H, Naito Y, Watanabe N, Yoshida T, Bandou R, et al. Survival of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2) and influenza virus on human skin: Importance of hand hygiene in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Clin Infect Dis. 2021 Dec 1;73(11):E4329–35. Preparing for the Future of the STI Response - Sexually Transmitted Infections - NCBI Bookshelf [Internet]. [cited 2023 Mar 18]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK573150/ Vermund SH, Geller AB, Crowley JS. Sexually transmitted infections. Sex Transm Infect. 2020 Jan 1;1–750. Howard JR, O’Neill S, Travers C. Factors affecting sexuality in older Australian women: Sexual interest, sexual arousal, relationships and sexual distress in older Australian women. Climacteric. 2006 Oct 1;9(5):355–67. Skałacka K, Gerymski R. Sexual activity and life satisfaction in older adults. Psychogeriatrics [Internet]. 2019 May 1 [cited 2023 Mar 20];19(3):195–201. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30294865/ Potki R, Ziaei T, Faramarzi M, Moosazadeh M, Shahhosseini Z. Bio-psycho-social factors affecting sexual self-concept: A systematic review. Electron Physician [Internet]. 2017 Sep 25 [cited 2023 Mar 18];9(9):5172. Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC5633209/ Ni Lochlainn M, Kenny RA. Sexual activity and aging. J Am Med Dir Assoc [Internet]. 2013 Aug [cited 2023 Mar 18];14(8):565–72. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23540950 Ni Lochlainn M, Kenny RA. Sexual activity and aging. J Am Med Dir Assoc [Internet]. 2013 Aug [cited 2023 Mar 17];14(8):565–72. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23540950 Dhingra I, Sousa A De, Sonavane S. Sexuality in older adults: Clinical and psychosocial dilemmas. J Geriatr Ment Heal [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2023 Mar 18];3(2):131. Available from: https://www.jgmh.org/article.asp?issn=2348-9995;year=2016;volume=3;issue=2;spage=131;epage=139;aulast=Dhingra Hyde Z, Flicker L, Hankey GJ, Almeida OP, McCaul KA, Chubb SAP, et al. Prevalence of sexual activity and associated factors in men aged 75 to 95 years a cohort study. Ann Intern Med. 2010 Dec 7;153(11):693–702. Smith L, Grabovac I, editors. Sexual Behaviour and Health in Older Adults. 2023 [cited 2023 Mar 18]; Available from: https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-031-21029-7 Kingsberg SA. The psychological impact of aging on sexuality and relationships. J Women’s Heal Gender-Based Med. 2000;9(SUPPL. 1). Lindau ST, Schumm LP, Laumann EO, Levinson W, O’Muircheartaigh CA, Waite LJ. A Study of Sexuality and Health among Older Adults in the United States. N Engl J Med. 2007 Aug 23;357(8):762–74. Nappi RE, Albani F, Valentino V, Polatti F, Chiovato L, Genazzani AR. Invecchiamento e sessualità nelle donne. Minerva Ginecol. 2007 Jun;59(3):287–98. Dennerstein L, Lehert P, Burger H, Guthrie J. Sexuality. Am J Med. 2005 Dec 19;118(12 SUPPL. 2):59–63. De Souza EV, Da Silva Filho BF, Cruz DP, Rosa RS, Cairo GM, Dos Santos Silva C, et al. Effects of Sexuality on Family Functionality and Quality of Life of Elderly People: Cross-Sectional Study. Rev Cuid. 2021;13(1). Severina IC, Lima LR de, Funghetto SS, Santos WS, Volpe CRG, Stival MM. Ineffective sexuality pattern of elderly people with Diabetes mellitus. Esc Anna Nery. 2022;26. Sexualidad en adultos mayores - Medwave [Internet]. [cited 2023 Mar 18]. Available from: https://www.medwave.cl/2001-2011/2747.html Mascherek A, Reidick MC, Gallinat J, Kühn S. Is Ejaculation Frequency in Men Related to General and Mental Health? Looking Back and Looking Forward. Front Psychol [Internet]. 2021 Aug 9 [cited 2023 Mar 18];12:693121. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34434144 Lee TY, Susanti HD, Hung KC, Yang SY, Fang HF, Tsai JR, et al. Health care needs of elderly patients with lung, liver, or colon cancer in Taiwan. BMC Palliat Care. 2021 Dec 1;20(1). The Senior Sex Education Experience (SEXEE) Study: Considerations for the Development of an Adult Sex Education Pilot Intervention - ProQuest [Internet]. [cited 2023 Mar 18]. Available from: https://www.proquest.com/openview/5e0ebbf6c8655a19c381c9fcd28cd250/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y Meeta M, Majumdar S, Tanvir T, Sharma S, Shah J, Aggarwal N, et al. Effects of Menopause on Sexual Function in Indian Women: A McCoy’s Questionnaire-Based Assessment. J Midlife Health [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2023 Mar 18];12(2):144–54. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34526750 Baeza Correa J. Sexualidad en adultos mayores. Medwave. 2007 Jul 1;7(6). Taylor A, Gosney MA. Sexuality in older age: essential considerations for healthcare professionals. Age Ageing [Internet]. 2011 Sep 1 [cited 2023 Mar 18];40(5):538–43. Available from: https://academic.oup.com/ageing/article/40/5/538/46578 Freak-Poli R, Kirkman M, De Castro Lima G, Direk N, Franco OH, Tiemeier H. Sexual Activity and Physical Tenderness in Older Adults: Cross-Sectional Prevalence and Associated Characteristics. J Sex Med. 2017 Jul 1;14(7):918–27. Cismaru-Inescu A, Hahaut B, Adam S, Nobels A, Beaulieu M, Vandeviver C, et al. Sexual Activity and Physical Tenderness in Older Adults: Prevalence and Associated Characteristics From a Belgian Study. J Sex Med [Internet]. 2022 Apr 1 [cited 2023 Mar 20];19(4):569–80. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35236640/ Expresión de la conducta sexual en adultos mayores usuarios de una Unidad de Medicina Familiar [Internet]. [cited 2023 Mar 18]. Available from: https://www.medigraphic.com/cgi-bin/new/resumen.cgi?IDARTICULO=34362 Sexuality and Intimacy in Older Adults | National Institute on Aging [Internet]. [cited 2023 Mar 18]. Available from: https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/sexuality-and-intimacy-older-adults#:~:text=Sexuality is the way we,or without a physical component Jones SJ, Ó Ciardha C, Elliott IA. Identifying the Coping Strategies of Nonoffending Pedophilic and Hebephilic Individuals From Their Online Forum Posts. Sex Abus J Res Treat. 2021 Oct 1;33(7):793–815. Rabathaly PA, Chattu VK. Sexual healthcare knowledge, attitudes, and practices among primary care physicians in Trinidad and Tobago. J Fam Med Prim care [Internet]. 2019 Feb [cited 2023 Mar 17];8(2):614–20. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30984683 “La sexualidad del adulto mayor requiere ser atendida” [Internet]. [cited 2023 Mar 18]. Available from: https://www.uchile.cl/noticias/156613/jhonny-acevedo-la-sexualidad-del-adulto-mayor-requiere-ser-atendida Jhonny Acevedo Ayala. SEXUALIDAD EN LA ADULTEZ MAYOR, MITOS Y REALIDADES. FACULTAD DE MEDICINA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DE CHILE.,. p. 13–26. HUENCHUAN Editora S. Desarrollo Social. [cited 2023 Mar 18]; Available from: www.cepal.org/es/suscripciones Minsalud actualiza política de envejecimiento y vejez [Internet]. [cited 2023 Mar 18]. Available from: https://www.minsalud.gov.co/Paginas/Minsalud-actualiza-politica-de-envejecimiento-y-vejez.aspx Nicolosi A, Laumann EO, Glasser DB, Moreira ED, Paik A, Gingell C. Sexual behavior and sexual dysfunctions after age 40: the global study of sexual attitudes and behaviors. Urology [Internet]. 2004 Nov [cited 2023 Mar 18];64(5):991–7. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15533492/ Buono M Dello, Urciuoli O, De Leo D. Quality of life and longevity: a study of centenarians. Age Ageing [Internet]. 1998 [cited 2023 Mar 18];27(2):207–16. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16296681/ Buono M Dello, Urciuoli O, De Leo D. Quality of life and longevity: A study of centenarians. Age Ageing. 1998;27(2):207–16. Srivastava S, Upadhaya P. Aging, sexual intimacy, and challenges in contemporary India: A qualitative study. Front Psychol [Internet]. 2022 Sep 20 [cited 2023 Mar 18];13. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36204771/ Scheinkman M. Intimacies: An Integrative Multicultural Framework for Couple Therapy. Fam Process. 2019 Sep 1;58(3):550–68. Minhat HS, Mat Din H, Vasudevan R, Raja Adnan RNE, Ibrahim R. Impact of gender on sexual problems and perceptions among urban Malay elderly in Malaysia. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2019 Mar 1;81:240–4. Minhat HS, Mat Din H, Hamid TA, Hassan Nudin SS. Sexual intimacy in later life: From the perspectives of older couples in Malaysia. Geriatr Gerontol Int [Internet]. 2019 Jun 1 [cited 2023 Mar 18];19(6):492–6. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30920129/ Deutsch AR, Hoffman L, Wilcox BL. Sexual self-concept: Testing a hypothetical model for men and women. J Sex Res. 2014 Nov 1;51(8):932–45. Nobels A, Cismaru-Inescu A, Nisen L, Hahaut B, Beaulieu M, Lemmens G, et al. Sexual violence in older adults: a Belgian prevalence study. BMC Geriatr [Internet]. 2021 Dec 1 [cited 2023 Mar 20];21(1). Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34702179/ Nobels A, Cismaru-Inescu A, Nisen L, Hahaut B, Beaulieu M, Lemmens G, et al. Correction to: Sexual violence in older adults: a Belgian prevalence study (BMC Geriatrics, (2021), 21, 1, (601), 10.1186/s12877-021-02485-3). BMC Geriatr. 2022 Dec 1;22(1). Helgason ÁR, Adolfsson J, Dickman P, Arver S, Fredrikson M, Göthberg M, et al. Sexual desire, erection, orgasm and ejaculatory functions and their importance to elderly Swedish men: a population-based study. Age Ageing [Internet]. 1996 Jul [cited 2023 Mar 18];25(4):285–91. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8831873/ Mascherek A, Reidick MC, Gallinat J, Kühn S. Is Ejaculation Frequency in Men Related to General and Mental Health? Looking Back and Looking Forward. Front Psychol [Internet]. 2021 Aug 9 [cited 2023 Mar 17];12:693121. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34434144 De Jesús N, Natividad R, Chávez V, Fernando J, Rodríguez Héctor De Jesús A, Pérez R, et al. Expresión de la conducta sexual en adultos mayores usuarios de una Unidad de Medicina Familiar. Atención Fam [Internet]. 2010 [cited 2023 Mar 18];17(1):22–3. Available from: http://www.inegi.gob.mx.com Skałacka K, Gerymski R. Sexual activity and life satisfaction in older adults. Psychogeriatrics [Internet]. 2019 May 1 [cited 2023 Mar 18];19(3):195–201. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/psyg.12381 Ji Z, Yan E. Psycho-Social Factors Associated with Intimacy Needs in Divorced and Widowed Older Chinese Women. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Oct 1;19(19). Cipriani S, Simon JA. Sexual Dysfunction as a Harbinger of Cardiovascular Disease in Postmenopausal Women: How Far Are We? J Sex Med. 2022 Sep 1;19(9):1321–32. Cipriani S, Alfaroli C, Maseroli E, Vignozzi L. An evaluation of bremelanotide injection for the treatment of hypoactive sexual desire disorder. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2023;24(1):15–21. Bauer M, Haesler E, Fetherstonhaugh D. Let’s talk about sex: older people’s views on the recognition of sexuality and sexual health in the health-care setting. Heal Expect. 2016 Dec 1;19(6):1237–50. McAuliffe L, Bauer M, Nay R. Barriers to the expression of sexuality in the older person: the role of the health professional. Int J Older People Nurs [Internet]. 2007 Mar 1 [cited 2023 Mar 18];2(1):69–75. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1748-3743.2007.00050.x Gott M, Hinchliff S, Galena E. General practitioner attitudes to discussing sexual health issues with older people. Soc Sci Med. 2004;58(11):2093–103. Gott M, Hinchliff S. How important is sex in later life? The views of older people. Soc Sci Med [Internet]. 2003 Apr [cited 2023 Mar 18];56(8):1617–28. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12639579/ Hinchliff S, Gott M. Challenging social myths and stereotypes of women and aging: Heterosexual women talk about sex. J Women Aging. 2008;20(1–2):65–81. Özmete E, Pak M. The Associations between Sexual Intimacy, Body Appreciation, and Geriatric Depression Levels in Married Older Adults. Am J Fam Ther. 2023; Helgason ÁR, Adolfsson J, Dickman P, Arver S, Fredrikson M, Göthberg M, et al. Sexual desire, erection, orgasm and ejaculatory functions and their importance to elderly Swedish men: A population-based study. Age Ageing. 1996 Jul;25(4):285–91. Pedersen BK, Saltin B. Exercise as medicine – evidence for prescribing exercise as therapy in 26 different chronic diseases. Scand J Med Sci Sports [Internet]. 2015 Dec 1 [cited 2023 Mar 20];25:1–72. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/sms.12581 |
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Saavedra Torres, JhanÁlvarez Camargo, Juan CarlosGuayambuco Medina, Maira AlejandraReyes Martínez, JesúsClavijo Prado, Carlos AndresMedina Ortega, Marco Antonio2023-01-16T00:00:00Z2023-01-16T00:00:00Z2023-01-162215-784010.32997/rcb-2023-43532389-7252https://doi.org/10.32997/rcb-2023-4353Introducción: Se reconoce en la atención integral de la salud, que todo adulto mayor de 60 años merece tener evaluación y apoyo en los aspectos físicos, mentales y emocionales del bienestar sexual. El proceso de envejecimiento da lugar a una mayor fragilidad orgánica, a un aumento de la vulnerabilidad frente a las enfermedades y en general a cualquier tipo de agresión. Es importante que los trabajadores de la salud sean conscientes de los desafíos que enfrentan los adultos mayores en el contexto de la sexualidad; este artículo de investigación solo deja claro que es importante la salud sexual en el adulto mayor. Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio fue evidenciar de manera general que se necesita evaluar los diferentes factores que afectan el bienestar sexual de los adultos mayores. Métodos: Se realizaron búsquedas de artículos en inglés y en español publicados entre 1998 y 2022 en bases de datos electrónicas en inglés, incluidas PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science y Google Scholar, así como en dos bases de datos colombianas de la Pontificia Universidad Javeriana de Cali, incluida Scientific Information. De 281 artículos recuperados, finalmente se buscaron 59 artículos. incluidos para escribir este artículo de revisión. Resultados: El tópico de sexualidad, tiene restricciones a pesar que es un tema sobre expresado en los medios de comunicación y entornos familiares o de amigos. Es hora de tener un aumento de la conciencia personal y social para crear programas de calidad de vida sexual a pesar del envejecimiento. Conclusión: El adulto mayor con bienestar sexual, tiene mejor respuesta a la ansiedad, disminuye la progresión de la pérdida de memoria, y protege la progresión de deterioro de las enfermedades cardiovasculares al adherirse a los tratamientos médicos.Introduction: It is recognized in comprehensive health care that every adult over 60 deserves assessment and support in the physical, mental, and emotional aspects of sexual well-being. The aging process leads to increased organic frailty, heightened vulnerability to diseases, and overall susceptibility to various forms of aggression. Health care professionals need to be aware of the challenges faced by older adults in the context of sexuality; this research article emphasizes the importance of sexual health in the elderly. Objective: The objective of this study was to generally demonstrate the need to evaluate different factors affecting the sexual well-being of older adults. Methods: Article searches were conducted in English and Spanish, published between 1998 and 2022, in electronic databases including PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. Additionally, searches were performed in two Colombian databases from Pontificia Universidad Javeriana de Cali, including Scientific Information. Out of 281 retrieved articles, 59 were ultimately selected for inclusion in this review article. Results: The topic of sexuality faces restrictions despite being widely discussed in the media and family or friend environments. It is time to raise personal and social awareness to create quality sexual life programs despite the aging process. Conclusions: Older adults with sexual well-being exhibit better anxiety response, slow the progression of memory loss, and protect against the deterioration of cardiovascular diseases by adhering to medical treatments.application/pdfspaUniversidad de CartagenaRevista Ciencias Biomédicashttps://revistas.unicartagena.edu.co/index.php/cbiomedicas/article/download/4353/35424914112Hirose R, Ikegaya H, Naito Y, Watanabe N, Yoshida T, Bandou R, et al. Survival of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2) and influenza virus on human skin: Importance of hand hygiene in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Clin Infect Dis. 2021 Dec 1;73(11):E4329–35.Preparing for the Future of the STI Response - Sexually Transmitted Infections - NCBI Bookshelf [Internet]. [cited 2023 Mar 18]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK573150/Vermund SH, Geller AB, Crowley JS. Sexually transmitted infections. Sex Transm Infect. 2020 Jan 1;1–750.Howard JR, O’Neill S, Travers C. 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Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/sms.12581Jhan Saavedra Torres - 2023https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessEsta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.https://revistas.unicartagena.edu.co/index.php/cbiomedicas/article/view/4353Public healthaginhealthy agingelderlyelderly healthsexual activitysexologySalud públicaenvejecimientoenvejecimiento saludableancianosalud del ancianoactividad sexualsexologíaActividad sexual en adultos mayoresSexual activity in older adultsArtículo de revistainfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleJournal articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREFPublicationOREORE.xmltext/xml2753https://repositorio.unicartagena.edu.co/bitstreams/6619ebaf-0bf2-4ce4-9d02-0edaa8caa246/downloadd6a1d1579113f724211a0d10bdc2893eMD5111227/17194oai:repositorio.unicartagena.edu.co:11227/171942024-09-05 15:34:57.164https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0Jhan Saavedra Torres - 2023metadata.onlyhttps://repositorio.unicartagena.edu.coBiblioteca Digital Universidad de Cartagenabdigital@metabiblioteca.com |