Fibrilación auricular: fisiopatología, factores de riesgo y rol de la anticoagulación oral
Introducción: la fibrilación auricular es la arritmia cardíaca más frecuente a nivel mundial, considerándose un problema importante de salud pública dada su elevada morbimortalidad y alta carga económica asociada al ataque cerebrovascular como su principal complicación tromboembólica.Objetivo: hacer...
- Autores:
-
Corrales-Santander, Hugo Rafael
Cuellar-Lobo, Marcela
Trocha-Ramos, Antony
Castillo-Eguis, Sonia
Rios-Díaz, Edwin
Morantes-Caballero, Jairo
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of journal
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2022
- Institución:
- Universidad de Cartagena
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Universidad de Cartagena
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.unicartagena.edu.co:11227/15373
- Acceso en línea:
- https://doi.org/10.32997/rcb-2022-3704
- Palabra clave:
- Atrial fibrillation
Anticoagulants
Thromboembolism
Secondary Prevention
Stroke
Fibrilación Auricular
Anticoagulantes
Tromboembolia
Prevención secundaria
Ataque Cerebrovascular
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
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| dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Fibrilación auricular: fisiopatología, factores de riesgo y rol de la anticoagulación oral |
| dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv |
Atrial fibrillation: pathophysiology, risk factors and the role of the oral anticoagulatio |
| title |
Fibrilación auricular: fisiopatología, factores de riesgo y rol de la anticoagulación oral |
| spellingShingle |
Fibrilación auricular: fisiopatología, factores de riesgo y rol de la anticoagulación oral Atrial fibrillation Anticoagulants Thromboembolism Secondary Prevention Stroke Fibrilación Auricular Anticoagulantes Tromboembolia Prevención secundaria Ataque Cerebrovascular |
| title_short |
Fibrilación auricular: fisiopatología, factores de riesgo y rol de la anticoagulación oral |
| title_full |
Fibrilación auricular: fisiopatología, factores de riesgo y rol de la anticoagulación oral |
| title_fullStr |
Fibrilación auricular: fisiopatología, factores de riesgo y rol de la anticoagulación oral |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Fibrilación auricular: fisiopatología, factores de riesgo y rol de la anticoagulación oral |
| title_sort |
Fibrilación auricular: fisiopatología, factores de riesgo y rol de la anticoagulación oral |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Corrales-Santander, Hugo Rafael Cuellar-Lobo, Marcela Trocha-Ramos, Antony Castillo-Eguis, Sonia Rios-Díaz, Edwin Morantes-Caballero, Jairo |
| dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv |
Corrales-Santander, Hugo Rafael Cuellar-Lobo, Marcela Trocha-Ramos, Antony Castillo-Eguis, Sonia Rios-Díaz, Edwin Morantes-Caballero, Jairo |
| dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Atrial fibrillation Anticoagulants Thromboembolism Secondary Prevention Stroke |
| topic |
Atrial fibrillation Anticoagulants Thromboembolism Secondary Prevention Stroke Fibrilación Auricular Anticoagulantes Tromboembolia Prevención secundaria Ataque Cerebrovascular |
| dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv |
Fibrilación Auricular Anticoagulantes Tromboembolia Prevención secundaria Ataque Cerebrovascular |
| description |
Introducción: la fibrilación auricular es la arritmia cardíaca más frecuente a nivel mundial, considerándose un problema importante de salud pública dada su elevada morbimortalidad y alta carga económica asociada al ataque cerebrovascular como su principal complicación tromboembólica.Objetivo: hacer una revisión narrativa de los aspectos fisiopatológicos, factores de riesgo y de la terapia anticoagulante oral en pacientes con fibrilación auricular. Métodos: utilizando las palabras claves se realizó una revisión no sistemática de la literatura disponible, tanto en inglés como en español, en las bases de datos PubMed, Science Direct, Embase, EBSCO y MEDLINE. Se seleccionaron 68 publicaciones entre ellas guías de práctica clínica, metaanálisis, revisiones sistemáticas, ensayos clínicos y artículos originales que daban respuesta a nuestro objetivo con la mejor evidencia posible. Resultados: en el inicio y mantenimiento de la fibrilación auricular participan factores de riesgos modificables y no modificables, los cuales inciden en su fisiopatología generando tanto trastornos de la formación del impulso como trastornos de la conducción. En las últimas décadas los anticoagulantes orales directos han comprobado igual o mayor beneficio que la warfarina, con menores tasas de efectos adversos en pacientes con fibrilación auricular no valvular. Incluso, algunos estudios sugieren la extensión de uso en fibrilación auricular valvular. Sin embargo, la warfarina sigue siendo el fármaco de elección con mayor evidencia en esta última. Conclusión: la fibrilación auricular es una arritmia cuya incidencia va en aumento dado la mayor prevalencia de factores de riesgo en la población. La anticoagulación es un pilar en la prevención del ataque cerebrovascular. Debe instaurarse con un enfoque individualizado teniendo en cuenta los efectos adversos y beneficios de cada fármaco, el perfil del paciente, el riesgo de ataque cerebrovascular y el riesgo de hemorragia mediante el uso de escalas. |
| publishDate |
2022 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-04-15 00:00:00 |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-04-15 00:00:00 |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-04-15 |
| dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Artículo de revista |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bc |
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Text |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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Journal article |
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http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREV |
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2215-7840 |
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10.32997/rcb-2022-3704 |
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2389-7252 |
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https://doi.org/10.32997/rcb-2022-3704 |
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https://doi.org/10.32997/rcb-2022-3704 |
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spa |
| language |
spa |
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Revista Ciencias Biomédicas |
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https://revistas.unicartagena.edu.co/index.php/cbiomedicas/article/download/3704/3200 |
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Núm. 2 , Año 2022 |
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162 |
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2 |
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11 |
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Efficacy and safety of apixaban compared with aspirin in the elderly: A subgroup analysis from the AVERROES trial. Age Ageing. 2016;45(1):77–83. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afv156 Streiff MB, Agnelli G, Connors JM, Crowther M, Eichinger S, Lopes R, et al. Guidance for the treatment of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2016;41(1):32–67. doi: 10.1007/s11239-015-1317-0 Belmar Vega L, de Francisco ALM, Bada da Silva J, Galván Espinoza L, Fernández Fresnedo G. Nuevos anticoagulantes orales en pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica. Nefrología. 2017;37(3):244–52. doi: 10.1016/j.nefro.2016.08.006 Olaya A, Villamizar A. Memocardio No.14 Anticoagulantes orales en pacientes con fibrilación auricular no valvular con falla renal crónica avanzada o en hemodiálisis – SCC. Sociedad Colombiana de Cardiologia [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2021 Jan 3]; Available from: https://scc.org.co/memocardio-no-14-anticoagulantes-orales-en-pacientes-con-fibrilacion-auricular-no-valvular-con-falla-renal-cronica-avanzada-o-en-hemodialisis/ Randhawa MS, Vishwanath R, Rai MP, Wang L, Randhawa AK, Abela G, et al. Association Between Use of Warfarin for Atrial Fibrillation and Outcomes Among Patients With End-Stage Renal Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Netw open. 2020;3(4):e202175. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.2175 Feldberg J, Patel P, Farrell A, Sivarajahkumar S, Cameron K, Ma J, et al. A systematic review of direct oral anticoagulant use in chronic kidney disease and dialysis patients with atrial fibrillation. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2019;34(2):265–77. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfy031 |
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Corrales-Santander, Hugo RafaelCuellar-Lobo, MarcelaTrocha-Ramos, AntonyCastillo-Eguis, SoniaRios-Díaz, EdwinMorantes-Caballero, Jairo2022-04-15 00:00:002022-04-15 00:00:002022-04-152215-784010.32997/rcb-2022-37042389-7252https://doi.org/10.32997/rcb-2022-3704Introducción: la fibrilación auricular es la arritmia cardíaca más frecuente a nivel mundial, considerándose un problema importante de salud pública dada su elevada morbimortalidad y alta carga económica asociada al ataque cerebrovascular como su principal complicación tromboembólica.Objetivo: hacer una revisión narrativa de los aspectos fisiopatológicos, factores de riesgo y de la terapia anticoagulante oral en pacientes con fibrilación auricular. Métodos: utilizando las palabras claves se realizó una revisión no sistemática de la literatura disponible, tanto en inglés como en español, en las bases de datos PubMed, Science Direct, Embase, EBSCO y MEDLINE. Se seleccionaron 68 publicaciones entre ellas guías de práctica clínica, metaanálisis, revisiones sistemáticas, ensayos clínicos y artículos originales que daban respuesta a nuestro objetivo con la mejor evidencia posible. Resultados: en el inicio y mantenimiento de la fibrilación auricular participan factores de riesgos modificables y no modificables, los cuales inciden en su fisiopatología generando tanto trastornos de la formación del impulso como trastornos de la conducción. En las últimas décadas los anticoagulantes orales directos han comprobado igual o mayor beneficio que la warfarina, con menores tasas de efectos adversos en pacientes con fibrilación auricular no valvular. Incluso, algunos estudios sugieren la extensión de uso en fibrilación auricular valvular. Sin embargo, la warfarina sigue siendo el fármaco de elección con mayor evidencia en esta última. Conclusión: la fibrilación auricular es una arritmia cuya incidencia va en aumento dado la mayor prevalencia de factores de riesgo en la población. La anticoagulación es un pilar en la prevención del ataque cerebrovascular. Debe instaurarse con un enfoque individualizado teniendo en cuenta los efectos adversos y beneficios de cada fármaco, el perfil del paciente, el riesgo de ataque cerebrovascular y el riesgo de hemorragia mediante el uso de escalas. Introduction: atrial Fibrillation is the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia worldwide. It is considered a major issue regarding public health due to its high morbidity and mortality, and the elevated economic burden associated with stroke as its principal thromboembolic complication. Objective: to elaborate a literature review of the pathophysiological aspects, risk factors and the role of oral anticoagulants in patients with atrial fibrillation. Methods: a non-systematic review of the available literature was carried out, both in English and in Spanish, using databases such as PubMed, Science Direct, Embase, EBSCO and MEDLINES. 68 publications were selected, including clinical practice guidelines, meta-analyses, systematic reviews, clinical trials and original articles according to our objective. Results: multiple modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors participate in the onset and maintenance of an atrial fibrillation. The effects of these risk factors on the organism serve to amplify the underlying pathophysiology of this condition that result in alterations in the formation of electric impulses and its conduction. In the past decade, the direct oral anticoagulants have shown equal to greater benefit than warfarin, with a lower rate of adverse effects in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation. Additional studies suggest the use of the former in valvular atrial fibrillation. Nonetheless, warfarin continues to be the drug of choice with more evidence in the latter Conclusions: atrial fibrillation is a type of arrhythmia whose incidence is currently on the rise, given an increasing prevalence of its risk factors in the general population. anticoagulants are the main drugs used for the prevention of strokes, and must be implemented with a personalized approach taking into account the adverse effects and the benefits of each drug, patient’s profile, risk of stroke and the risk for hemorrhage through the use of scales, which is discussed in this article. application/pdfspaUniversidad de CartagenaRevista Ciencias Biomédicashttps://revistas.unicartagena.edu.co/index.php/cbiomedicas/article/download/3704/3200Núm. 2 , Año 2022162214511Hindricks G, Potpara T, Dagres N, Arbelo E, Bax JJ, Blomström-Lundqvist C, et al. 2020 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS). 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Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2019;34(2):265–77. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfy031Hugo Rafael Corrales-Santander, Marcela Cuellar-Lobo, Antony Trocha-Ramos, Sonia Castillo-Eguis, Edwin Rios-Díaz, Jairo Morantes-Caballero - 2022https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessEsta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.https://revistas.unicartagena.edu.co/index.php/cbiomedicas/article/view/3704Atrial fibrillationAnticoagulantsThromboembolismSecondary PreventionStrokeFibrilación AuricularAnticoagulantesTromboemboliaPrevención secundariaAtaque CerebrovascularFibrilación auricular: fisiopatología, factores de riesgo y rol de la anticoagulación oralAtrial fibrillation: pathophysiology, risk factors and the role of the oral anticoagulatioArtículo de revistainfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bchttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleJournal articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREVPublicationOREORE.xmltext/xml2845https://repositorio.unicartagena.edu.co/bitstreams/9efa5485-bcb8-49a9-9a03-1948f966ee6b/downloaddb41f8b1890f61c801b29f2433b34a86MD5111227/15373oai:repositorio.unicartagena.edu.co:11227/153732024-09-05 15:30:42.329https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0Hugo Rafael Corrales-Santander, Marcela Cuellar-Lobo, Antony Trocha-Ramos, Sonia Castillo-Eguis, Edwin Rios-Díaz, Jairo Morantes-Caballero - 2022metadata.onlyhttps://repositorio.unicartagena.edu.coBiblioteca Digital Universidad de Cartagenabdigital@metabiblioteca.com |