Implementation of metacognitive strategies for the development of the listening comprehension skill in an EFL classroom

Ilustraciones, gráficas

Autores:
Valdés Mendoza, María Fernanda
Tipo de recurso:
Masters Thesis
Fecha de publicación:
2021
Institución:
Universidad de Caldas
Repositorio:
Repositorio U. de Caldas
Idioma:
eng
spa
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oai:repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co:ucaldas/16974
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https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/16974
https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
Aprendizaje
Pedagogía
Context
Learning strategies
Listening comprehension skills
Metacognitive strategies
Vocabulary
Rights
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License
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dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv Implementation of metacognitive strategies for the development of the listening comprehension skill in an EFL classroom
title Implementation of metacognitive strategies for the development of the listening comprehension skill in an EFL classroom
spellingShingle Implementation of metacognitive strategies for the development of the listening comprehension skill in an EFL classroom
Aprendizaje
Pedagogía
Context
Learning strategies
Listening comprehension skills
Metacognitive strategies
Vocabulary
title_short Implementation of metacognitive strategies for the development of the listening comprehension skill in an EFL classroom
title_full Implementation of metacognitive strategies for the development of the listening comprehension skill in an EFL classroom
title_fullStr Implementation of metacognitive strategies for the development of the listening comprehension skill in an EFL classroom
title_full_unstemmed Implementation of metacognitive strategies for the development of the listening comprehension skill in an EFL classroom
title_sort Implementation of metacognitive strategies for the development of the listening comprehension skill in an EFL classroom
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Valdés Mendoza, María Fernanda
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv López Pinzón, Margarita María
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Valdés Mendoza, María Fernanda
dc.subject.lemb.none.fl_str_mv Aprendizaje
Pedagogía
topic Aprendizaje
Pedagogía
Context
Learning strategies
Listening comprehension skills
Metacognitive strategies
Vocabulary
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Context
Learning strategies
Listening comprehension skills
Metacognitive strategies
Vocabulary
description Ilustraciones, gráficas
publishDate 2021
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2021-08-19T20:49:01Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2021-08-19T20:49:01Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2021-08-17
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Maestría
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dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad de Caldas
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dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv eng
spa
language eng
spa
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Alderson, J. C. (2005). Diagnosing foreign language proficiency: The interface between learning and assessment. A&C Black.
Anderson, N. J. (2002). The role of metacognition in second language teaching and learning. ERIC Digest. Retrieved from ERIC database. (ED463659)
Arvariti, A. (2009). Rhythm, Timing and the Timing of Rhythm. Phonetica. 66(1), 46– 63.
Barbosa Hernández, S. P. (2012). Applying a metacognitive model of strategic learning for listening comprehension, by means of online-based activities, in a college course (Master's thesis, Universidad de La Sabana).
Birjandi, P., Mirhassani, A., & Abbasian, G. (2006). Setting-based metacognitive strategy use. Journal of Faculty of Letters and Humanities, 49(198), 39-87.
Brown, A., Bransford, J. D., Ferrara, R., & Campione, J.C. (1983). Learning, remembering and understanding. In J. H. Flavell and E. M. Markman (Eds) Carmichael’s Manual of Child Psychology, Volume 1. New York: Wiley.
Brown, J. I. (1987). “Listening—Ubiquitous Yet Obscure.” Journal of the International Listening Association. 1 (1), 3–14.
Brown, G. & Yule, G. (1993). Discourse analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Byrnes, H. (1984). The role of listening comprehension: A theoretical base. Foreign language annals, 17(4), 317.
Cameron, L. (2001). Teaching languages to young learners. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Chamot, A. U., Barnhardt, S., El-Dinnary P. B., & Robbins, J. (1999). The learning strategies handbook. New York, us: Longman.
Chengqian, W. (2009). Methods for teaching primary students EFL vocabulary (Master’s thesis). University of Wisconsin, USA.
Chien, S. C. (2006). Building a model in researching strategy use in the process of writing English as a second language: a cognitive approach.
Cross, J. (2011). Metacognitive instruction for helping less-skilled listeners. ELT journal, 65(4), 408-416
Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive– developmental inquiry. American psychologist, 34(10), 906.
Gilbert, J. (1995). Pronunciation practice as an aid to listening comprehension. In D. J. Mendelsohn and J. Rubin (Eds.), A guide for the teaching of second language listening. (pp. 97-102). San Diego, California: Dominie Press, Inc
Goh, C., & Taib, Y. (2006). Metacognitive instruction in listening for young learners. ELT journal, 60(3), 222-232.
Goss, B. (1982). Listening as information processing. Communication Quarterly, 30(4), 304-307.
Grenfell, M., & Harris, V. (1999). Modern languages and learning strategies: In theory and practice. London: Routledge.
Griffiths, C. (2013). The strategy factor in successful language learning. London, uk: Multilingual Matters.
Harmer, J. (2007). How to teach English: new edition. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited.
Hennessey, M. G. (1999). Probing the Dimensions of Metacognition: Implications for Conceptual Change Teaching-Learning.
Hiebert, E. H., & Kamil, M. L. (Eds.). (2005). Teaching and learning vocabulary: Bringing research to practice. Routledge
Howatt, A., & Dakin, J. (1974). Language laboratory materials, ed. JPB Allen, SPB Allen, and SP Corder, 102.
Kelly, P. (1991). Lexical ignorance: The main obstacle to listening comprehension with advanced foreign language learners. International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching, 29(2), 135-149.
Kendall, J., & Khuon, O. (2006). Writing sense: Integrated reading and writing lessons for English language learners, K-8. Stenhouse publishers.
Kuhn, D., & Dean, Jr, D. (2004). Metacognition: A bridge between cognitive psychology and educational practice. Theory into practice, 43(4), 268-273.
McNamara, T. F. (1996). Measuring Second Language Performance. Longman, London and New York
Moltz, D. (2010). Encouraging deep learning. Inside Higher Ed.
Morley, J. (2001). Aural comprehension instruction: Principles and practices. Teaching English as a second or foreign language, 3, 69-85.
Neuman, S. B., & Dwyer, J. (2009). Missing in action: Vocabulary instruction in pre‐ K. The reading teacher, 62(5), 384-392.
Nunan, D. (2002). Listening in language learning. In Richards, J. & Renandya, W. A. (Eds.), Methodology in language learning: An anthology of current practice (pp. 238-241). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
O'Malley, J. M., Chamot, A. U., Stewner‐Manzanares, G., Kupper, L., & Russo, R. P. (1985). Learning strategies used by beginning and intermediate ESL students. Language learning, 35(1), 21-46.
O‘Malley, J. M. & Chamot, A. U. (1989). Listening comprehension strategies in second language acquisition. Applied Linguistics, 10(4): 418-437.
O'Malley, J. M., O'Malley, M. J., Chamot, A. U., & O'Malley, J. M. (1990). Learning strategies in second language acquisition. Cambridge university press.
Oxford, R. (1990). Language learning strategies. What every teacher should know. Heinle & heinle Publishers.
Oxford, R. L. (2002). Language learning strategies in a nutshell: Update and ESL suggestions. Methodology in language teaching: An anthology of current practice, 4(3), 124-132.
Oxford, R. (2002). Language learning strategies. In R. Carter and D. Nunan (Eds.), The Cambridge guide to teaching English to speakers of other languages (pp. 166- 172). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Pourhosein. A. (2011). The Significance of Pronunciation in English Language Teaching. Journal of English Language Teaching, 5(4), 112-126.
Rahimirad, M., & Shams, M. R. (2014). The effect of activating metacognitive strategies on the listening performance and metacognitive awareness of EFL students. International Journal of Listening, 28(3), 162-176.
Rost, M. (2002). Teaching and researching listening. (p. 309). Harlow: Pearson Education.
Schmeck, R. R. (1988). An introduction to strategies and styles of learning. In Learning strategies and learning styles (pp. 3-19). Springer, Boston, MA.
Schmitt, N. (2000). Vocabulary in language teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Schmitt, N. (2010). Researching vocabulary: A vocabulary research manual. Springer.
Schraw, G. (1998). Promoting general metacognitive awareness. Instructional science, 26(1-2), 113-125
Stæhr, L.S. (2009). Vocabulary knowledge and advanced listening comprehension in English as a foreign language. Studies in Second Language Acquisition 31, 4, 577- 607.
Van Zeeland, H., & Schmitt, N. (2012). Lexical coverage in L1 and L2 listening comprehension: -The same or different from reading comprehension? Applied Linguistics 34, 4, 457-479.
Vandergrift, L. (1999). Facilitating second language listening comprehension: Acquiring successful strategies. ELT Journal, 53, 168-176.
Vandergrift, L. (2002). Listening: Theory and practice in modern foreign language competence. Subject Centre for Languages, Linguistics and Area Studies Good Practice Guide. Retrieved from https://www.llas.ac.uk/resources/gpg/67
Vandergrift, L. (2007). Recent developments in second and foreign language listening comprehension research. Language teaching, 40(3), 191
Wei, M. (2004). A Literature Review on Strategies for Teaching Pronunciation. United States: University of Maryland Publications.
Weinstein, C. E., & Mayer, R. E. (1986). The teaching of learning strategies in M, Wittrock (ED) Handbook of research on teaching pp (315-327). New York, Macmillan
Zhang, L. J. (2008). Constructivist pedagogy in strategic reading instruction: Exploring pathways to learner development in the English as a second language (ESL) classroom. Instructional Science, 36(2), 89.
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spelling López Pinzón, Margarita Maríaf2e65491b02a41cfc7178d2eab19f9edValdés Mendoza, María Fernanda23fa2c7b5fcab0f41cc99eaef7a788212021-08-19T20:49:01Z2021-08-19T20:49:01Z2021-08-17https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/16974Universidad de CaldasRepositorio institucional Universidad de Caldashttps://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/Ilustraciones, gráficasSpa: Este documento informa los hallazgos de un estudio de investigación-acción cualitativa sobre el impacto de las estrategias metacognitivas en la habilidad de comprensión auditiva de nueve estudiantes en un instituto de idiomas privado. El propósito de este estudio fue determinar cómo el uso de estrategias metacognitivas podría contribuir al desarrollo de la habilidad de escuchar. Se diseñaron algunos talleres para la intervención y se presentaron estrategias metacognitivas a los alumnos en cada taller. Cada lección se registró en un diario para realizar un seguimiento de sus actitudes y respuestas a las estrategias y se evaluó a los alumnos en su desempeño y progreso en cada taller. También se les preguntó acerca de sus percepciones sobre el uso de estrategias durante las tareas de escucha. Además, se implementó una prueba previa y una prueba posterior de comprensión auditiva para comparar los resultados de los alumnos, que se obtuvieron antes y después de la intervención. Los resultados mostraron que las estrategias metacognitivas ayudaron a los alumnos a tomar conciencia de su propio proceso de aprendizaje. Tuvieron un impacto positivo en sus habilidades para comprender los puntos importantes de un audio y mejoraron la precisión de los estudiantes en términos de las tareas de escucha implementadas.eng: This document reports the findings of a qualitative action research study on the impact of metacognitive strategies on the listening comprehension skill of nine learners at a private language institute. The purpose of this study was to determine how the use of metacognitive strategies might contribute to the development of the listening skill. Some workshops were designed for the intervention, and metacognitive strategies were presented to learners in each workshop. Each lesson was recorded in a journal to keep track of their attitudes and responses to the strategies and learners were assessed in their performance and progress in each workshop. They were also asked about their perceptions toward the use of strategies during the listening tasks. Additionally, a listening pre-test and post-test were implemented to compare learners’ results, which were obtained before and after the intervention. Results showed that metacognitive strategies helped learners to become aware of their own learning process. They had a positive impact on their abilities in order to understand important points from an audio, and improved leaners’ accuracy in terms of the listening tasks implemented.Introduction / 1Research Problem / 1.1Purpose of the Research / 1.2Description of the Context and Setting / 1.3Description of the Problem / 1.4Research Question and Objectives/ 1.4.1Research Question / 1.4.2Objectives/ 2Literature Review./ 2.1Theoretical Framework / 2.1.1Listening Comprehension Skill/ 2.1.2Contextualization to enhance the Listening Comprehension Skill/ 2.1.3Learning Strategies/ 2.1.4Vocabulary and the Listening Comprehension Skill/ 2.1.5Pronunciation and the Listening Comprehension Skill. / 2.1.6Metacognition / 2.1.7Metacognitive Strategies/ 2.2Previous Related Studies/ 3Research Methodology / 3.1Type of Study / 3.2Participants / 3.3Instruments/4Research Stages / 4.1Diagnostic Stage / 4.2Instructional Design/ 4.3Action Stage / 4.4Evaluation Stage/ 5Findings/ 6Conclusions/ References / 7Appendices/8 Appendix 1 / 9Appendix 2 / 10Appendix 3 / 11Appendix 4 / 12Appendix 5 / 13Appendix 6.MaestríaNo se publica por espera de publicación de articulo en una revista.Magister en Didáctica del Inglés - Cartagenaapplication/pdfengspaImplementation of metacognitive strategies for the development of the listening comprehension skill in an EFL classroomTrabajo de grado - Maestríahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccTextinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesishttps://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Facultad de Artes y HumanidadesManizalesMaestría en Didáctica del Inglés - CartagenaAlderson, J. C. (2005). Diagnosing foreign language proficiency: The interface between learning and assessment. A&C Black.Anderson, N. J. (2002). The role of metacognition in second language teaching and learning. ERIC Digest. Retrieved from ERIC database. (ED463659)Arvariti, A. (2009). Rhythm, Timing and the Timing of Rhythm. Phonetica. 66(1), 46– 63.Barbosa Hernández, S. P. (2012). Applying a metacognitive model of strategic learning for listening comprehension, by means of online-based activities, in a college course (Master's thesis, Universidad de La Sabana).Birjandi, P., Mirhassani, A., & Abbasian, G. (2006). Setting-based metacognitive strategy use. Journal of Faculty of Letters and Humanities, 49(198), 39-87.Brown, A., Bransford, J. D., Ferrara, R., & Campione, J.C. (1983). Learning, remembering and understanding. In J. H. Flavell and E. M. Markman (Eds) Carmichael’s Manual of Child Psychology, Volume 1. New York: Wiley.Brown, J. I. (1987). “Listening—Ubiquitous Yet Obscure.” Journal of the International Listening Association. 1 (1), 3–14.Brown, G. & Yule, G. (1993). Discourse analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Byrnes, H. (1984). The role of listening comprehension: A theoretical base. Foreign language annals, 17(4), 317.Cameron, L. (2001). Teaching languages to young learners. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Chamot, A. U., Barnhardt, S., El-Dinnary P. B., & Robbins, J. (1999). The learning strategies handbook. New York, us: Longman.Chengqian, W. (2009). Methods for teaching primary students EFL vocabulary (Master’s thesis). University of Wisconsin, USA.Chien, S. C. (2006). Building a model in researching strategy use in the process of writing English as a second language: a cognitive approach.Cross, J. (2011). Metacognitive instruction for helping less-skilled listeners. ELT journal, 65(4), 408-416Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive– developmental inquiry. American psychologist, 34(10), 906.Gilbert, J. (1995). Pronunciation practice as an aid to listening comprehension. In D. J. Mendelsohn and J. Rubin (Eds.), A guide for the teaching of second language listening. (pp. 97-102). San Diego, California: Dominie Press, IncGoh, C., & Taib, Y. (2006). Metacognitive instruction in listening for young learners. ELT journal, 60(3), 222-232.Goss, B. (1982). Listening as information processing. Communication Quarterly, 30(4), 304-307.Grenfell, M., & Harris, V. (1999). Modern languages and learning strategies: In theory and practice. London: Routledge.Griffiths, C. (2013). The strategy factor in successful language learning. London, uk: Multilingual Matters.Harmer, J. (2007). How to teach English: new edition. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited.Hennessey, M. G. (1999). Probing the Dimensions of Metacognition: Implications for Conceptual Change Teaching-Learning.Hiebert, E. H., & Kamil, M. L. (Eds.). (2005). Teaching and learning vocabulary: Bringing research to practice. RoutledgeHowatt, A., & Dakin, J. (1974). Language laboratory materials, ed. JPB Allen, SPB Allen, and SP Corder, 102.Kelly, P. (1991). Lexical ignorance: The main obstacle to listening comprehension with advanced foreign language learners. International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching, 29(2), 135-149.Kendall, J., & Khuon, O. (2006). Writing sense: Integrated reading and writing lessons for English language learners, K-8. Stenhouse publishers.Kuhn, D., & Dean, Jr, D. (2004). Metacognition: A bridge between cognitive psychology and educational practice. Theory into practice, 43(4), 268-273.McNamara, T. F. (1996). Measuring Second Language Performance. Longman, London and New YorkMoltz, D. (2010). Encouraging deep learning. Inside Higher Ed.Morley, J. (2001). Aural comprehension instruction: Principles and practices. Teaching English as a second or foreign language, 3, 69-85.Neuman, S. B., & Dwyer, J. (2009). Missing in action: Vocabulary instruction in pre‐ K. The reading teacher, 62(5), 384-392.Nunan, D. (2002). Listening in language learning. In Richards, J. & Renandya, W. A. (Eds.), Methodology in language learning: An anthology of current practice (pp. 238-241). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.O'Malley, J. M., Chamot, A. U., Stewner‐Manzanares, G., Kupper, L., & Russo, R. P. (1985). Learning strategies used by beginning and intermediate ESL students. Language learning, 35(1), 21-46.O‘Malley, J. M. & Chamot, A. U. (1989). Listening comprehension strategies in second language acquisition. Applied Linguistics, 10(4): 418-437.O'Malley, J. M., O'Malley, M. J., Chamot, A. U., & O'Malley, J. M. (1990). Learning strategies in second language acquisition. Cambridge university press.Oxford, R. (1990). Language learning strategies. What every teacher should know. Heinle & heinle Publishers.Oxford, R. L. (2002). Language learning strategies in a nutshell: Update and ESL suggestions. Methodology in language teaching: An anthology of current practice, 4(3), 124-132.Oxford, R. (2002). Language learning strategies. In R. Carter and D. Nunan (Eds.), The Cambridge guide to teaching English to speakers of other languages (pp. 166- 172). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Pourhosein. A. (2011). The Significance of Pronunciation in English Language Teaching. Journal of English Language Teaching, 5(4), 112-126.Rahimirad, M., & Shams, M. R. (2014). The effect of activating metacognitive strategies on the listening performance and metacognitive awareness of EFL students. International Journal of Listening, 28(3), 162-176.Rost, M. (2002). Teaching and researching listening. (p. 309). Harlow: Pearson Education.Schmeck, R. R. (1988). An introduction to strategies and styles of learning. In Learning strategies and learning styles (pp. 3-19). Springer, Boston, MA.Schmitt, N. (2000). Vocabulary in language teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Schmitt, N. (2010). Researching vocabulary: A vocabulary research manual. Springer.Schraw, G. (1998). Promoting general metacognitive awareness. Instructional science, 26(1-2), 113-125Stæhr, L.S. (2009). Vocabulary knowledge and advanced listening comprehension in English as a foreign language. Studies in Second Language Acquisition 31, 4, 577- 607.Van Zeeland, H., & Schmitt, N. (2012). Lexical coverage in L1 and L2 listening comprehension: -The same or different from reading comprehension? Applied Linguistics 34, 4, 457-479.Vandergrift, L. (1999). Facilitating second language listening comprehension: Acquiring successful strategies. ELT Journal, 53, 168-176.Vandergrift, L. (2002). Listening: Theory and practice in modern foreign language competence. Subject Centre for Languages, Linguistics and Area Studies Good Practice Guide. Retrieved from https://www.llas.ac.uk/resources/gpg/67Vandergrift, L. (2007). Recent developments in second and foreign language listening comprehension research. Language teaching, 40(3), 191Wei, M. (2004). A Literature Review on Strategies for Teaching Pronunciation. United States: University of Maryland Publications.Weinstein, C. E., & Mayer, R. E. (1986). The teaching of learning strategies in M, Wittrock (ED) Handbook of research on teaching pp (315-327). New York, MacmillanZhang, L. J. (2008). Constructivist pedagogy in strategic reading instruction: Exploring pathways to learner development in the English as a second language (ESL) classroom. Instructional Science, 36(2), 89.info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cbAprendizajePedagogíaContextLearning strategiesListening comprehension skillsMetacognitive strategiesVocabularyORIGINALMariaFernanda_ValdesMendoza_2021.pdfMariaFernanda_ValdesMendoza_2021.pdfMariaFernanda_ValdesMendoza_2021.pdfapplication/pdf2941785https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/bitstream/ucaldas/16974/1/MariaFernanda_ValdesMendoza_2021.pdf38eab8d389e54dc7b465b49c61ee4edbMD51carta-autorizacion-publicacion-contenidos-repositorioinstitucional-despues-08-2020.pdfcarta-autorizacion-publicacion-contenidos-repositorioinstitucional-despues-08-2020.pdfCarta de autorizaciónapplication/pdf435215https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/bitstream/ucaldas/16974/2/carta-autorizacion-publicacion-contenidos-repositorioinstitucional-despues-08-2020.pdf3aa731cec7fa361780a3779525ef286fMD52ACTA DE SUSTENTACION MARIA FDA VALDEZ.pdfACTA DE SUSTENTACION MARIA FDA VALDEZ.pdfActa de 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