¿Llevar a los subalternos al habla? Investigando la Resistencia Anárquica a la Modernidad Hegemónica

Este artículo pretende examinar críticamente la exigencia de Gayatri Spivak (1992) de deshacer la subalternidad mediante la inserción de los subalternosen el circuito de la modernidad hegemónica. Para Spivak, trabajar para los subalternos no exige hablar por ellos, sino que implica facilitar sus act...

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Autores:
Zehmisch, Philipp
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2022
Institución:
Universidad de Caldas
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Repositorio U. de Caldas
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eng
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oai:repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co:ucaldas/18698
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https://doi.org/10.17151/rasv.2022.24.2.6
https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/18698
Palabra clave:
Subalternity
Anarchy
Anthropology
Hegemonic Speechx
Resistance
Adivasi
Migrant Labour
Chotanagpur
Andaman Islands
Subalternidad
Anarquía
Antropología
Discurso Hegemónico
Resistencia
Adivasi
Trabajo Migrante
Chotanagpur
Islas Andaman
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id UCALDAS2_0953b9a1c5a9cdccbf5235a80280d407
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co:ucaldas/18698
network_acronym_str UCALDAS2
network_name_str Repositorio U. de Caldas
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv ¿Llevar a los subalternos al habla? Investigando la Resistencia Anárquica a la Modernidad Hegemónica
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Bringing Subalterns into Speech? Investigating Anarchic Resistance to Hegemonic Modernity
title ¿Llevar a los subalternos al habla? Investigando la Resistencia Anárquica a la Modernidad Hegemónica
spellingShingle ¿Llevar a los subalternos al habla? Investigando la Resistencia Anárquica a la Modernidad Hegemónica
Subalternity
Anarchy
Anthropology
Hegemonic Speechx
Resistance
Adivasi
Migrant Labour
Chotanagpur
Andaman Islands
Subalternidad
Anarquía
Antropología
Discurso Hegemónico
Resistencia
Adivasi
Trabajo Migrante
Chotanagpur
Islas Andaman
title_short ¿Llevar a los subalternos al habla? Investigando la Resistencia Anárquica a la Modernidad Hegemónica
title_full ¿Llevar a los subalternos al habla? Investigando la Resistencia Anárquica a la Modernidad Hegemónica
title_fullStr ¿Llevar a los subalternos al habla? Investigando la Resistencia Anárquica a la Modernidad Hegemónica
title_full_unstemmed ¿Llevar a los subalternos al habla? Investigando la Resistencia Anárquica a la Modernidad Hegemónica
title_sort ¿Llevar a los subalternos al habla? Investigando la Resistencia Anárquica a la Modernidad Hegemónica
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Zehmisch, Philipp
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Zehmisch, Philipp
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Subalternity
Anarchy
Anthropology
Hegemonic Speechx
Resistance
Adivasi
Migrant Labour
Chotanagpur
Andaman Islands
topic Subalternity
Anarchy
Anthropology
Hegemonic Speechx
Resistance
Adivasi
Migrant Labour
Chotanagpur
Andaman Islands
Subalternidad
Anarquía
Antropología
Discurso Hegemónico
Resistencia
Adivasi
Trabajo Migrante
Chotanagpur
Islas Andaman
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv Subalternidad
Anarquía
Antropología
Discurso Hegemónico
Resistencia
Adivasi
Trabajo Migrante
Chotanagpur
Islas Andaman
description Este artículo pretende examinar críticamente la exigencia de Gayatri Spivak (1992) de deshacer la subalternidad mediante la inserción de los subalternosen el circuito de la modernidad hegemónica. Para Spivak, trabajar para los subalternos no exige hablar por ellos, sino que implica facilitar sus actos dehabla. Desde la perspectiva de una antropología de la anarquía, la apertura de la comunicación política hacia la inclusión del discurso subalterno es,por un lado, un objetivo esencial. Es congruente con los principios democráticos básicos de la toma de decisiones consensuada entre los grupos sociales que viven fuera o al margen de la influencia del Estado. Por otro lado, la insistencia en incluir a los subalternos en la hegemonía conlleva una paradoja inherente: muchos subalternos, que recurren a formas de vida anárquicas, huyen del Estado y de sus estructuras comunicativas como estrategia de supervivencia cultural y política. Mi ejemplo etnográfico de las islas Andamán, en la India, aborda esta tensión. Me centro en la historia subalterna y en las prácticas de resistencia de los llamados Ranchis, Adivasis (primeros pobladores, Pueblos Indígenas) de la región de las colinas de la India central, que emigraron a las Andamans como trabajadores contratados y se asentaron en bosques marginales. La evasión de los Ranchis del Estado hacia los márgenes, posibilitada por las prácticas de subsistencia, presenta una alternativa a la imperiosa demanda de Spivak de incorporar a los subalternos al discurso: una inclusión de los Ranchis en los circuitos de la hegemonía les beneficiaría moderadamente en cuanto a su acceso al Estado y a la economía, pero, al mismo tiempo, también implicaría una pérdida de su autarquía parcial, así como de su autonomía cultural y sociopolítica respecto al mundo exterior. 
publishDate 2022
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2022-07-01 00:00:00
2023-01-01T15:06:07Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2022-07-01 00:00:00
2023-01-01T15:06:07Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2022-07-01
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
Sección Dossier. Antropologías Anarquistas Comparadas
dc.type.eng.fl_str_mv Journal Article
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dc.type.content.eng.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.driver.eng.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.17151/rasv.2022.24.2.6
https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/18698
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.17151/rasv.2022.24.2.6
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv 2462-9782
identifier_str_mv 0123-4471
10.17151/rasv.2022.24.2.6
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url https://doi.org/10.17151/rasv.2022.24.2.6
https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/18698
dc.language.iso.eng.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.citationendpage.none.fl_str_mv 131
dc.relation.citationissue.spa.fl_str_mv 2
dc.relation.citationstartpage.none.fl_str_mv 110
dc.relation.citationvolume.spa.fl_str_mv 24
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv Revista de Antropología y Sociología : Virajes
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Amborn, H. (2016). Das Recht als Hort der Anarchie. Gesellschaften ohne Herrschaft und Staat. Mattes & Seitz.
Barclay, H. (2009). People without government: an anthropology of anarchy. Kahn & Averill.
Arcilla, C. A.C. (2019). Ethics and Personal Politics in the engaged Ethnography of Urban Subalternity. Aghamtao, 27(1), 57–87. https://www.waunet.org/downloads/wcaa/ dejalu/march_2021/Aghamtao.pdf
Alexandrakis, O. (2013). Neoliberalism and the new agora: Exploring survival, emergence, and political subjectivity among pluralized subaltern communities in Athens, Greece. Anthropological Quarterly, 86(1), 77–105. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41857312
Ashcroft, B, Griffiths, G. & Tiffin, H. (1998). Key concepts in post-colonial studies. Routledge.
Bates, C. & Carter, M. (1992). Tribal migration in India and beyond. In G. Prakash (Ed.), The world of the rural labourer in colonial India (pp. 205–47). Oxford University Press India.
Bharadwaj, A. (2013). Subaltern biology? Local biologies, Indian odysseys, and the pursuit of human embryonic stem cell therapies. Medical anthropology: Cross-cultural studies in health and illness, 32(4), 359–373. https://doi.org/10.1080/01459740.2013.787533
Borde, R. (2017). Differential Subalterns in the Niyamgiri Movement in India, Interventions, 19(4), 566–582. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369801X.2017.1293553
Chakrabarty, D. (2010). Europa als Provinz: Perspektiven postkolonialer Geschichtsschreibung. Campus.
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spelling Zehmisch, Philipp56ec55ff5a5e66ac449ad8fad1b5db962022-07-01 00:00:002023-01-01T15:06:07Z2022-07-01 00:00:002023-01-01T15:06:07Z2022-07-010123-4471https://doi.org/10.17151/rasv.2022.24.2.6https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/1869810.17151/rasv.2022.24.2.62462-9782Este artículo pretende examinar críticamente la exigencia de Gayatri Spivak (1992) de deshacer la subalternidad mediante la inserción de los subalternosen el circuito de la modernidad hegemónica. Para Spivak, trabajar para los subalternos no exige hablar por ellos, sino que implica facilitar sus actos dehabla. Desde la perspectiva de una antropología de la anarquía, la apertura de la comunicación política hacia la inclusión del discurso subalterno es,por un lado, un objetivo esencial. Es congruente con los principios democráticos básicos de la toma de decisiones consensuada entre los grupos sociales que viven fuera o al margen de la influencia del Estado. Por otro lado, la insistencia en incluir a los subalternos en la hegemonía conlleva una paradoja inherente: muchos subalternos, que recurren a formas de vida anárquicas, huyen del Estado y de sus estructuras comunicativas como estrategia de supervivencia cultural y política. Mi ejemplo etnográfico de las islas Andamán, en la India, aborda esta tensión. Me centro en la historia subalterna y en las prácticas de resistencia de los llamados Ranchis, Adivasis (primeros pobladores, Pueblos Indígenas) de la región de las colinas de la India central, que emigraron a las Andamans como trabajadores contratados y se asentaron en bosques marginales. La evasión de los Ranchis del Estado hacia los márgenes, posibilitada por las prácticas de subsistencia, presenta una alternativa a la imperiosa demanda de Spivak de incorporar a los subalternos al discurso: una inclusión de los Ranchis en los circuitos de la hegemonía les beneficiaría moderadamente en cuanto a su acceso al Estado y a la economía, pero, al mismo tiempo, también implicaría una pérdida de su autarquía parcial, así como de su autonomía cultural y sociopolítica respecto al mundo exterior. This article aims to critically examine Gayatri Spivak’s (1992) demand to undo subalternity by inserting subalterns into the circuit of hegemonic modernity.For Spivak, working for the subaltern does not demand speaking for them, rather it entails facilitating their speech acts. From the perspective of an anthropology of anarchy, the opening up of political communication towards inclusion of subaltern speech is, on the one hand, an essential goal. It is congruent with the basic democratic principles of consensual decision-making among social groups living outside or at the margins of state influence. On the other hand, the insistence on including subalterns into hegemony entails an inherent paradox: many subalterns, who resort to anarchic ways of life, escape from the state and its communicational structures as a cultural and political survival strategy. My ethnographic example from the Andaman Islands in India addresses this tension. I focus on the subaltern history and resistance practices of the so-called Ranchis, Adivasis (first settlers, Indigenous Peoples) from the Central Indian hill region, who migrated to the Andamans as contract labourers and settled in marginal forests. The Ranchis’ evasion from the state into the margins, enabled by subsistence practices, presents an alternative to Spivak’s compelling demand to bring  subalterns into speech: an inclusion of the Ranchis into the circuits of hegemony would moderately benefit them in terms of getting access to the state and the economy, but, at the same time, it would also imply a loss of their partial autarky, as well as cultural and socio-political autonomy from the outside world. application/pdfengUniversidad de Caldashttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/virajes/article/view/7253SubalternityAnarchyAnthropologyHegemonic SpeechxResistanceAdivasiMigrant LabourChotanagpurAndaman IslandsSubalternidadAnarquíaAntropologíaDiscurso HegemónicoResistenciaAdivasiTrabajo MigranteChotanagpurIslas Andaman¿Llevar a los subalternos al habla? Investigando la Resistencia Anárquica a la Modernidad HegemónicaBringing Subalterns into Speech? Investigating Anarchic Resistance to Hegemonic ModernityArtículo de revistaSección Dossier. Antropologías Anarquistas ComparadasJournal Articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85131211024Revista de Antropología y Sociología : VirajesAnderson, C. (2004). Legible bodies: Race, criminality and colonialism in South Asia. Berg.Ahmed, A. S. (1982). Nomadism as Ideological Expression: The Case of Gomal Nomads. Economic and Political Weekly, 17(27), 1101–1106. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4371100Amborn, H. (1993). Handlungsfähiger Diskurs. In W. Schmied-Kowarzik & J. Stagl (Eds),Grundfragen der Ethnologie: Beiträge zur gegenwärtigen Diskussion (pp. 129- 150). Dietrich Reimer Verlag.Amborn, H. (2016). Das Recht als Hort der Anarchie. Gesellschaften ohne Herrschaft und Staat. Mattes & Seitz.Barclay, H. (2009). People without government: an anthropology of anarchy. Kahn & Averill.Arcilla, C. A.C. (2019). Ethics and Personal Politics in the engaged Ethnography of Urban Subalternity. Aghamtao, 27(1), 57–87. https://www.waunet.org/downloads/wcaa/ dejalu/march_2021/Aghamtao.pdfAlexandrakis, O. (2013). Neoliberalism and the new agora: Exploring survival, emergence, and political subjectivity among pluralized subaltern communities in Athens, Greece. Anthropological Quarterly, 86(1), 77–105. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41857312Ashcroft, B, Griffiths, G. & Tiffin, H. (1998). Key concepts in post-colonial studies. Routledge.Bates, C. & Carter, M. (1992). Tribal migration in India and beyond. In G. Prakash (Ed.), The world of the rural labourer in colonial India (pp. 205–47). Oxford University Press India.Bharadwaj, A. (2013). Subaltern biology? Local biologies, Indian odysseys, and the pursuit of human embryonic stem cell therapies. Medical anthropology: Cross-cultural studies in health and illness, 32(4), 359–373. https://doi.org/10.1080/01459740.2013.787533Borde, R. (2017). Differential Subalterns in the Niyamgiri Movement in India, Interventions, 19(4), 566–582. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369801X.2017.1293553Chakrabarty, D. (2010). Europa als Provinz: Perspektiven postkolonialer Geschichtsschreibung. Campus.Chatterjee, P. & Jeganathan, P. (Eds). (2000). Communities, gender and violence: Subaltern studies XI. Columbia University Press.Chatterjee, P. (2004). The politics of the governed: Reflections on popular politics in most of the world. Permanent Black.Chatterjee, P. (2010). Reflections on “Can the Subaltern Speak?”: Subaltern studies after Spivak. In Rosalind C. Morris (Ed.), Can the subaltern speak? Reflections on the history of an idea (pp. 81-86). Columbia University Press.Chatterjee, P. (2011). 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