Desinfección foto activada frente al enterococcus faecalis en la irrigación de conductos radiculares. Revisión narrativa

Propia

Autores:
Ojeda Manrique, Yuri Katherine
Ariza Ureña, Yurley
Rios Bayona, Diana Carolina
Tipo de recurso:
Trabajo de grado de pregrado
Fecha de publicación:
2020
Institución:
Universidad Antonio Nariño
Repositorio:
Repositorio UAN
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.uan.edu.co:123456789/2974
Acceso en línea:
http://repositorio.uan.edu.co/handle/123456789/2974
Palabra clave:
E. faecalis
foto activacion
terapia fotodinamica
photo activation
photodynamic therapy
Rights
openAccess
License
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
id UAntonioN2_e8a68eb264de735b770aea6a703128d9
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.uan.edu.co:123456789/2974
network_acronym_str UAntonioN2
network_name_str Repositorio UAN
repository_id_str
dc.title.es_ES.fl_str_mv Desinfección foto activada frente al enterococcus faecalis en la irrigación de conductos radiculares. Revisión narrativa
title Desinfección foto activada frente al enterococcus faecalis en la irrigación de conductos radiculares. Revisión narrativa
spellingShingle Desinfección foto activada frente al enterococcus faecalis en la irrigación de conductos radiculares. Revisión narrativa
E. faecalis
foto activacion
terapia fotodinamica
photo activation
photodynamic therapy
title_short Desinfección foto activada frente al enterococcus faecalis en la irrigación de conductos radiculares. Revisión narrativa
title_full Desinfección foto activada frente al enterococcus faecalis en la irrigación de conductos radiculares. Revisión narrativa
title_fullStr Desinfección foto activada frente al enterococcus faecalis en la irrigación de conductos radiculares. Revisión narrativa
title_full_unstemmed Desinfección foto activada frente al enterococcus faecalis en la irrigación de conductos radiculares. Revisión narrativa
title_sort Desinfección foto activada frente al enterococcus faecalis en la irrigación de conductos radiculares. Revisión narrativa
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Ojeda Manrique, Yuri Katherine
Ariza Ureña, Yurley
Rios Bayona, Diana Carolina
dc.contributor.advisor.spa.fl_str_mv Sepulveda Atuesta, Luis Fernando
Ramirez Sulbaran, Jesus Arturo
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Ojeda Manrique, Yuri Katherine
Ariza Ureña, Yurley
Rios Bayona, Diana Carolina
dc.subject.es_ES.fl_str_mv E. faecalis
foto activacion
terapia fotodinamica
topic E. faecalis
foto activacion
terapia fotodinamica
photo activation
photodynamic therapy
dc.subject.keyword.es_ES.fl_str_mv photo activation
photodynamic therapy
description Propia
publishDate 2020
dc.date.issued.spa.fl_str_mv 2020-11-28
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2021-03-09T23:00:49Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2021-03-09T23:00:49Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado (Pregrado y/o Especialización)
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.coarversion.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://repositorio.uan.edu.co/handle/123456789/2974
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitation.spa.fl_str_mv Ahmed H, Dummer P (2018). A new system for classifying tooth, root and canal anomalies, international endodontic journal,51, 389-404.
Ardila MC, Gómez B, Vallejo MA (2016) Soluciones irrigadoras en endodoncia del conducto radicular: Una revisión sistemática de la literatura (tesis de pregrado). Universidad santo tomas, Bucaramanga, Colombia.
Arnabat J. (2015). Aplicaciones del láser en endodoncia, Dialnet,20, 37-43.
Arslan H, Ertas H, Ertas E, Kalabalık F, Saygılı G, Capar I (2015). Evaluating root canal configuration of mandibular incisors with cone-beam computed tomography in a Turkish population, journal of dental sciences,10, 359-364.
Asnaashari M , Mojahedi S , Asadi Z , Azari-Marhabi S , Maleki A , (2016).A comparison of the antibacterial activity of the two methods ofphotodynamic therapy (using diode laser 810 nm and LED lamp630 nm) against Enterococcus faecalis in extracted human anterior teeth, Elsevier, 13, 233-237.
Aurealuz Morales-Guevara (2017) Penetración Dentinaria in vitro del Hipoclorito de Sodio a Diferentes Concentraciones con las Técnicas de Irrigación Convencional y Ultrasónica Pasiva, Int. J. Odontostomat, 3, 3045-309.
Azim A, Aksel H, Zhuang T, Mashtare T, Babu J, Huang G (2016) Efficacy of 4 Irrigation Protocols in Killing Bacteria Colonized in Dentinal Tubules Examined by a Novel Confocal Laser Scanning Microscope Analysis, J Endod, 6, 1-13.
Bago I, Anic I (2014) The Use of lasers in disinfection and cleaning of root Canals: a review, acta stomatol croat, 1, 1-6.
Bansal R, Hegde S, Astekar M (2018). Clasification of root Canal configurations: A Review and a New Proposal of Nomenclature System for Root Canal Configuration, Journal of Clinical & Diagnostic Research,12, 1-5
Basrani B, (2015), Update of Endodontic Irrigation solutions, Toronto Canadá, Springer International Publishing Switzerland.
Briceño Castellanos JF, Gaviria Beitia DA, Carranza Rodríguez YA (2016). Láser en odontología: fundamentos físicos y Biológicos. Universitas Odontológica, 35, 1-10.
Canalda C, Brau E. Endodoncia. Técnicas científicas y bases científicas. Tercera edición. Barcelona: Elsevir Masson,2014.
Castillo M, Diez M, (2016). Terapia Fotodinámica en el tratamiento endodóntico. Revisión sistemática, unicieo,54-65.
Cieplik1 F, Pummer A, Leibl1 C, Regensburger J, Schmalz G, Buchalla1W, Hiller A, Maisch T, (2016). Photodynamic Inactivation of Root Canal Bacteria by Light Activation through Human Dental Hard and Simulated Surrounding Tissue, frontiers in microbiology, 7,1-8.
Chávez de Paz L (2018). Aetiology of Persistent Endodontic Infections in Root-Filled Teeth. In Apical Periodontitis in Root-Filled Teeth, Toronto Canada. Springer.
Diogo P, Fernandes C, Caramelo F, Mota M, Miranda I, Faustino M, Neves M,Uliana M, Oliveira K, Santos J and Goncalves T (2017) Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy against endodontic Enterococcus faecalis and Candida albicans Mono and mixed biofilms in the presence of photosensitizers: a comparative study with classical endodontic irrigants, frontiers in microbiology, 8,1-15.
Estrella C, Silva J, Alencar A, Leles C, Decurcio D (2006) Efficacy of sodium hypochlorite and chlorhexidine against enterococcus faecalis a systematic review, journal of applied oral science, 16, 364-368.
Franzen R, Gutknechet N, Falken S, Heussen N, Meister J (2011) Bactericidal effect of a Nd: YAG laser on Enterococcus faecalis at pulse durations of 15 and 25 ms in dentine depths of 500 and 1.000 μm, laser med sci, 26,95-101.
Generali L, Campolongo E, Consolo U, Bertoldi C, Giardino L, Cavani F (2018) Sodium hypochlorite penetration into dentinal tubules after manual dynamic agitation and ultrasonic activation: a histochemical evaluation, The Society of The Nippon Dental University, 106, 454–459.
Ghorbanzadeh A, Aminsobhani M, Sohrabi K, Chiniforush N, Ghafari S, Shamshiri A, Noroozi N (2016). Penetration Depth of Sodium Hypochlorite in Dentinal Tubules after Conventional Irrigation, Passive Ultrasonic Agitation and Nd:YAG Laser Activated Irrigation, Journal of Lasers in Medical Sciences, 7, 105-111
Hargreaves K, Cohen S. Cohen (2014) Vías de la Pulpa; Décima Edición Barcelona, Elsevir Masson.
Harpreet Singh (2016). Microbiology of Endodontic Infections, journal if dental and oral health, 2, 1-4.
Hoedke D., Enseleit C., Gruner D., Dommisch H., Schlafer S., Dige I. & Bitter K. (2018). Effect of photodynamic therapy in combination with various irrigation protocols on an endodontic multispecies biofilm ex vivo, international endodontic journal, 51, 23-34.
Kazem A, Khosrow S, Kaveh I, Nasim Ch, (2013) In vitro comparison of the antibacterial effect of three intracanal irrigants and diode laser on root canals infected with Enterococcus faecalis, iranian journal of microbiology, 6, 26-30.
Khosrow S, Aidin S, Kaveh Z, Mohammad J, Farzaneh A, (2015) Antibacterial Activity of Diode Laser and Sodium Hypochlorite in Enterococcus Faecalis-Contaminated Root Canals, iranian journal of microbiology ,11, 8-12.
Lagori G, Fornaini C, Rocca J, Merigo E, (2017) Use of photo-Fenton's reaction by 400-nm LED light for endodontic disinfection: A preliminary in vitro study on Enterococcus faecalis, Elseiver, 171, 85-89.
Liu T, Huang Z, Ju Y, Tang X (2018) Bactericidal efficacy of three parameters of Nd: YAP laser irradiation against Enterococcus faecalis compared with NaOCl irrigation, Lasers in medical science, 3, 1-5.
Maryam J, Farnaz J, Mohammad S, Farzaneh L, Allar N, Negin G, Tannaz S (2017) Evaluation of Antibacterial Efficacy of Photodynamic Therapy vs. 2.5% NaOCl against E. faecalis-infected Root Canals Using Real-time PCR Technique, journal of clinical and experimental dentristry, 4, E539-544.
Metzger Z, Abramovitz I, Bergenholtz G, (2010), Textbook of endodontology second edition, USA, Wiley- Blackwell.
Mohammad A , Mostafa G , Saranaz A , Fahimeh S ,Maryam B (2016). Comparison of the Antibacterial Effect of 810 nm Diode Laser and Photodynamic Therapy in Reducing the Microbial Flora of Root Canal in Endodontic Retreatment in Patients With Periradicular Lesions, journal of clinical and experimental dentistry,7, 99- 104.
Mohammad Asnaashari, Nassimeh Safavi (2013) Disinfection of Contaminated Canals by Different Laser Wavelengths, while Performing Root Canal Therapy, Journal of Lasers in Medical Sciences, 4, 8-16.
Mohammad A, Niloufar K, Mohammad M, Saranaz A, Hedieh A (2020) Comparison of Antibacterial Effects of Photodynamic Therapy and an Irrigation Activation System on Root Canals Infected With Enterococcus faecalis: An In Vitro Study, journal of laseres in medical sciences, 3,243-248.
Mohammad F, Negin G, Mohammashosien S, Mahsa A, Yousefreza G (2016) Antimicrobial efficacy of different concentration of sodium hypochlorite on the biofilm of Enterococcus faecalis at different stages of development, journal of clinical and experimental dentistry, 8, E1-E4.
Mohammadi Z, Abbott P, Shalavi S, Yazdizadeh M. (2017) Postoperative Pain following Treatment of Teeth with Irreversible Pulpitis, N Y State Dent J., 83,44-53.
Mohammadi Z, Jafarzadeh H, Shalavi S, Sahebalam R, Kinoshita J. (2017). Laser-based Disinfection of the Root Canal System: An Update, The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 18, 74-77.
Mohan D, Sunith M, Rajamani I, Darshan D, Abdulaziz A, Ravikumar R, Durgesh B, Santhosh B, Jacob J (2015) Photoactivated disinfection (PAD) of dental root canal system – An ex-vivo study, saudí journal of biological sciences, 23, 122-127.
Namour A, Geerts S, Zeinoun T, Moor R, Nammour S (2016) Safety Irradiation Parameters of Nd:YAP Laser Beam for Endodontic Treatments: An In Vitro Study, BioMed Research International, 2016, 1-5.
Niranjan Ashok Vatkar, Vivek Hegde & Sucheta Sathe (2016) Vitalidad de Enterococcus faecalis dentro de los túbulos dentinarios después de cinco métodos de desinfección del conducto radicular, revista odontológica conservadora 5, 445-449.
Olivi G, Olivi M. (2016). Diferent Lasers Used in Endodontics. In Olivi G. Lasers in Endodontics: Scientific Background and Clinical Applications. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing.
Palazzi F, Blasi A, Mohammadi Z, Fabbro M, Estrela C (2016) Penetration of Sodium Hypochlorite Modified with Surfactants into Root Canal Dentin, Brazilian Dental Journal, 2, 208-216.
Payman M, Mohammad A, Armen A, Reza F, Kasra K, Gita E, Bahareh D (2011) Additive effect of a diode laser on the antibacterial activity of 2.5% NaOCl, 2% CHX and MTAD against Enterococcus faecalis contaminating root canals: an in vitro study, journal of oral science, 53, 355-360.
Patida R, Kumar M, Vinod S (2013). Phenotypic Detection of Virulence Traits and Antibiotic Susceptibility of Endodontic Enterococcus faecalis Isolates, American journal of microbiological research,1, 4-9.
Paradella T, Koga-ito C, Cardoso A (2007). Enterococcus faecalis: considerações clínicas e microbiológicas. Revista de Odontologia da UNESP, 2, 163-68.
Pourhajibagher M, Chiniforush N, Shahabi S, Palizvani M, Bahador A (2018) Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Efficacy of Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy Against Intracanal Enterococcus faecalis: An In Vitro Comparative Study with Traditional Endodontic Irrigation Solutions, journal of dentristry, 5, 11-15.
Plotino G , Grande N, Mercade M,(2018). Photodynamic therapy in endodontics, scielo,11, 1-15.
Pupo M, Diaz Caballero A, Castellanos P, Simancas V, (2014). Eliminación del Enterococcus faecalis por medio del uso de hipoclorito de sodio, clorhexidina y MTAD en conductos radiculares, avances en estomatología,30, 263-270.
Ramírez T (2016). Endodontic Biofilm: Quo Vadis, Odovtos international journal of dental sciences, 3, 11-16
Rechenberg D, Galicia J, Peters O (2016). Biological Markers for Pulpal Inflammation: A Systematic Review, journal pone, 1, 1-24.
Rodriguez C, Oporto G (2015). Clinical implications of Enterococcus faecalis microbialcontamination in root canals of devitalized teeth: Literature review, revista odontologica Mexicana, 19, 177-182.
Salah R, Dar-Odeh N, Abu O, Shehabi AA (2008). Prevalence of putative virulence factors and antimicrobial susceptibility of Enterococcus faecalis isolates from patients with dental Diseases, BMC Oral Health, 1, 8-17.
Shen Y, (2015), Research on Irrigation: Methods and Models, Toronto Canada, Springer.
Silva EJNL, Coutinho-Filho WP, Andrade AO, Herrera DR, Hirata-Junior R, Coutinho-Filho TS, Krebs RL (2011) Efecto antimicrobiano de la terapia fotodinámica sobre Enterococcus faecalis, estudio in vitro, revista estomatológica herediana, 4, 185-189
Vaid, D., Shah, N. And Bilgi, P. (2017). Additive efecto of photoactivated disinfection on the antibacterial activity of QMis 2 in1 against 6-week Enterococcus faecalis biofilms: An in vitro study. Journal of Conservative Dentistry: JCD, 20, 41-45.
url http://repositorio.uan.edu.co/handle/123456789/2974
identifier_str_mv Ahmed H, Dummer P (2018). A new system for classifying tooth, root and canal anomalies, international endodontic journal,51, 389-404.
Ardila MC, Gómez B, Vallejo MA (2016) Soluciones irrigadoras en endodoncia del conducto radicular: Una revisión sistemática de la literatura (tesis de pregrado). Universidad santo tomas, Bucaramanga, Colombia.
Arnabat J. (2015). Aplicaciones del láser en endodoncia, Dialnet,20, 37-43.
Arslan H, Ertas H, Ertas E, Kalabalık F, Saygılı G, Capar I (2015). Evaluating root canal configuration of mandibular incisors with cone-beam computed tomography in a Turkish population, journal of dental sciences,10, 359-364.
Asnaashari M , Mojahedi S , Asadi Z , Azari-Marhabi S , Maleki A , (2016).A comparison of the antibacterial activity of the two methods ofphotodynamic therapy (using diode laser 810 nm and LED lamp630 nm) against Enterococcus faecalis in extracted human anterior teeth, Elsevier, 13, 233-237.
Aurealuz Morales-Guevara (2017) Penetración Dentinaria in vitro del Hipoclorito de Sodio a Diferentes Concentraciones con las Técnicas de Irrigación Convencional y Ultrasónica Pasiva, Int. J. Odontostomat, 3, 3045-309.
Azim A, Aksel H, Zhuang T, Mashtare T, Babu J, Huang G (2016) Efficacy of 4 Irrigation Protocols in Killing Bacteria Colonized in Dentinal Tubules Examined by a Novel Confocal Laser Scanning Microscope Analysis, J Endod, 6, 1-13.
Bago I, Anic I (2014) The Use of lasers in disinfection and cleaning of root Canals: a review, acta stomatol croat, 1, 1-6.
Bansal R, Hegde S, Astekar M (2018). Clasification of root Canal configurations: A Review and a New Proposal of Nomenclature System for Root Canal Configuration, Journal of Clinical & Diagnostic Research,12, 1-5
Basrani B, (2015), Update of Endodontic Irrigation solutions, Toronto Canadá, Springer International Publishing Switzerland.
Briceño Castellanos JF, Gaviria Beitia DA, Carranza Rodríguez YA (2016). Láser en odontología: fundamentos físicos y Biológicos. Universitas Odontológica, 35, 1-10.
Canalda C, Brau E. Endodoncia. Técnicas científicas y bases científicas. Tercera edición. Barcelona: Elsevir Masson,2014.
Castillo M, Diez M, (2016). Terapia Fotodinámica en el tratamiento endodóntico. Revisión sistemática, unicieo,54-65.
Cieplik1 F, Pummer A, Leibl1 C, Regensburger J, Schmalz G, Buchalla1W, Hiller A, Maisch T, (2016). Photodynamic Inactivation of Root Canal Bacteria by Light Activation through Human Dental Hard and Simulated Surrounding Tissue, frontiers in microbiology, 7,1-8.
Chávez de Paz L (2018). Aetiology of Persistent Endodontic Infections in Root-Filled Teeth. In Apical Periodontitis in Root-Filled Teeth, Toronto Canada. Springer.
Diogo P, Fernandes C, Caramelo F, Mota M, Miranda I, Faustino M, Neves M,Uliana M, Oliveira K, Santos J and Goncalves T (2017) Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy against endodontic Enterococcus faecalis and Candida albicans Mono and mixed biofilms in the presence of photosensitizers: a comparative study with classical endodontic irrigants, frontiers in microbiology, 8,1-15.
Estrella C, Silva J, Alencar A, Leles C, Decurcio D (2006) Efficacy of sodium hypochlorite and chlorhexidine against enterococcus faecalis a systematic review, journal of applied oral science, 16, 364-368.
Franzen R, Gutknechet N, Falken S, Heussen N, Meister J (2011) Bactericidal effect of a Nd: YAG laser on Enterococcus faecalis at pulse durations of 15 and 25 ms in dentine depths of 500 and 1.000 μm, laser med sci, 26,95-101.
Generali L, Campolongo E, Consolo U, Bertoldi C, Giardino L, Cavani F (2018) Sodium hypochlorite penetration into dentinal tubules after manual dynamic agitation and ultrasonic activation: a histochemical evaluation, The Society of The Nippon Dental University, 106, 454–459.
Ghorbanzadeh A, Aminsobhani M, Sohrabi K, Chiniforush N, Ghafari S, Shamshiri A, Noroozi N (2016). Penetration Depth of Sodium Hypochlorite in Dentinal Tubules after Conventional Irrigation, Passive Ultrasonic Agitation and Nd:YAG Laser Activated Irrigation, Journal of Lasers in Medical Sciences, 7, 105-111
Hargreaves K, Cohen S. Cohen (2014) Vías de la Pulpa; Décima Edición Barcelona, Elsevir Masson.
Harpreet Singh (2016). Microbiology of Endodontic Infections, journal if dental and oral health, 2, 1-4.
Hoedke D., Enseleit C., Gruner D., Dommisch H., Schlafer S., Dige I. & Bitter K. (2018). Effect of photodynamic therapy in combination with various irrigation protocols on an endodontic multispecies biofilm ex vivo, international endodontic journal, 51, 23-34.
Kazem A, Khosrow S, Kaveh I, Nasim Ch, (2013) In vitro comparison of the antibacterial effect of three intracanal irrigants and diode laser on root canals infected with Enterococcus faecalis, iranian journal of microbiology, 6, 26-30.
Khosrow S, Aidin S, Kaveh Z, Mohammad J, Farzaneh A, (2015) Antibacterial Activity of Diode Laser and Sodium Hypochlorite in Enterococcus Faecalis-Contaminated Root Canals, iranian journal of microbiology ,11, 8-12.
Lagori G, Fornaini C, Rocca J, Merigo E, (2017) Use of photo-Fenton's reaction by 400-nm LED light for endodontic disinfection: A preliminary in vitro study on Enterococcus faecalis, Elseiver, 171, 85-89.
Liu T, Huang Z, Ju Y, Tang X (2018) Bactericidal efficacy of three parameters of Nd: YAP laser irradiation against Enterococcus faecalis compared with NaOCl irrigation, Lasers in medical science, 3, 1-5.
Maryam J, Farnaz J, Mohammad S, Farzaneh L, Allar N, Negin G, Tannaz S (2017) Evaluation of Antibacterial Efficacy of Photodynamic Therapy vs. 2.5% NaOCl against E. faecalis-infected Root Canals Using Real-time PCR Technique, journal of clinical and experimental dentristry, 4, E539-544.
Metzger Z, Abramovitz I, Bergenholtz G, (2010), Textbook of endodontology second edition, USA, Wiley- Blackwell.
Mohammad A , Mostafa G , Saranaz A , Fahimeh S ,Maryam B (2016). Comparison of the Antibacterial Effect of 810 nm Diode Laser and Photodynamic Therapy in Reducing the Microbial Flora of Root Canal in Endodontic Retreatment in Patients With Periradicular Lesions, journal of clinical and experimental dentistry,7, 99- 104.
Mohammad Asnaashari, Nassimeh Safavi (2013) Disinfection of Contaminated Canals by Different Laser Wavelengths, while Performing Root Canal Therapy, Journal of Lasers in Medical Sciences, 4, 8-16.
Mohammad A, Niloufar K, Mohammad M, Saranaz A, Hedieh A (2020) Comparison of Antibacterial Effects of Photodynamic Therapy and an Irrigation Activation System on Root Canals Infected With Enterococcus faecalis: An In Vitro Study, journal of laseres in medical sciences, 3,243-248.
Mohammad F, Negin G, Mohammashosien S, Mahsa A, Yousefreza G (2016) Antimicrobial efficacy of different concentration of sodium hypochlorite on the biofilm of Enterococcus faecalis at different stages of development, journal of clinical and experimental dentistry, 8, E1-E4.
Mohammadi Z, Abbott P, Shalavi S, Yazdizadeh M. (2017) Postoperative Pain following Treatment of Teeth with Irreversible Pulpitis, N Y State Dent J., 83,44-53.
Mohammadi Z, Jafarzadeh H, Shalavi S, Sahebalam R, Kinoshita J. (2017). Laser-based Disinfection of the Root Canal System: An Update, The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 18, 74-77.
Mohan D, Sunith M, Rajamani I, Darshan D, Abdulaziz A, Ravikumar R, Durgesh B, Santhosh B, Jacob J (2015) Photoactivated disinfection (PAD) of dental root canal system – An ex-vivo study, saudí journal of biological sciences, 23, 122-127.
Namour A, Geerts S, Zeinoun T, Moor R, Nammour S (2016) Safety Irradiation Parameters of Nd:YAP Laser Beam for Endodontic Treatments: An In Vitro Study, BioMed Research International, 2016, 1-5.
Niranjan Ashok Vatkar, Vivek Hegde & Sucheta Sathe (2016) Vitalidad de Enterococcus faecalis dentro de los túbulos dentinarios después de cinco métodos de desinfección del conducto radicular, revista odontológica conservadora 5, 445-449.
Olivi G, Olivi M. (2016). Diferent Lasers Used in Endodontics. In Olivi G. Lasers in Endodontics: Scientific Background and Clinical Applications. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing.
Palazzi F, Blasi A, Mohammadi Z, Fabbro M, Estrela C (2016) Penetration of Sodium Hypochlorite Modified with Surfactants into Root Canal Dentin, Brazilian Dental Journal, 2, 208-216.
Payman M, Mohammad A, Armen A, Reza F, Kasra K, Gita E, Bahareh D (2011) Additive effect of a diode laser on the antibacterial activity of 2.5% NaOCl, 2% CHX and MTAD against Enterococcus faecalis contaminating root canals: an in vitro study, journal of oral science, 53, 355-360.
Patida R, Kumar M, Vinod S (2013). Phenotypic Detection of Virulence Traits and Antibiotic Susceptibility of Endodontic Enterococcus faecalis Isolates, American journal of microbiological research,1, 4-9.
Paradella T, Koga-ito C, Cardoso A (2007). Enterococcus faecalis: considerações clínicas e microbiológicas. Revista de Odontologia da UNESP, 2, 163-68.
Pourhajibagher M, Chiniforush N, Shahabi S, Palizvani M, Bahador A (2018) Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Efficacy of Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy Against Intracanal Enterococcus faecalis: An In Vitro Comparative Study with Traditional Endodontic Irrigation Solutions, journal of dentristry, 5, 11-15.
Plotino G , Grande N, Mercade M,(2018). Photodynamic therapy in endodontics, scielo,11, 1-15.
Pupo M, Diaz Caballero A, Castellanos P, Simancas V, (2014). Eliminación del Enterococcus faecalis por medio del uso de hipoclorito de sodio, clorhexidina y MTAD en conductos radiculares, avances en estomatología,30, 263-270.
Ramírez T (2016). Endodontic Biofilm: Quo Vadis, Odovtos international journal of dental sciences, 3, 11-16
Rechenberg D, Galicia J, Peters O (2016). Biological Markers for Pulpal Inflammation: A Systematic Review, journal pone, 1, 1-24.
Rodriguez C, Oporto G (2015). Clinical implications of Enterococcus faecalis microbialcontamination in root canals of devitalized teeth: Literature review, revista odontologica Mexicana, 19, 177-182.
Salah R, Dar-Odeh N, Abu O, Shehabi AA (2008). Prevalence of putative virulence factors and antimicrobial susceptibility of Enterococcus faecalis isolates from patients with dental Diseases, BMC Oral Health, 1, 8-17.
Shen Y, (2015), Research on Irrigation: Methods and Models, Toronto Canada, Springer.
Silva EJNL, Coutinho-Filho WP, Andrade AO, Herrera DR, Hirata-Junior R, Coutinho-Filho TS, Krebs RL (2011) Efecto antimicrobiano de la terapia fotodinámica sobre Enterococcus faecalis, estudio in vitro, revista estomatológica herediana, 4, 185-189
Vaid, D., Shah, N. And Bilgi, P. (2017). Additive efecto of photoactivated disinfection on the antibacterial activity of QMis 2 in1 against 6-week Enterococcus faecalis biofilms: An in vitro study. Journal of Conservative Dentistry: JCD, 20, 41-45.
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Acceso abierto
dc.rights.license.spa.fl_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
dc.rights.uri.spa.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
rights_invalid_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
Acceso abierto
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Antonio Nariño
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv Odontología
dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv Facultad de Odontología
dc.publisher.campus.spa.fl_str_mv Cúcuta
institution Universidad Antonio Nariño
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.uan.edu.co/bitstreams/d67b855e-764b-4675-9045-13e9218a97ec/download
https://repositorio.uan.edu.co/bitstreams/b6025d60-5e09-4bc6-a4e4-631545342549/download
https://repositorio.uan.edu.co/bitstreams/fe4101f7-d4cb-4ac0-8695-1bc0694fcaf6/download
https://repositorio.uan.edu.co/bitstreams/2a8bfce4-1aa9-49c0-a614-0fc49e6b40ad/download
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv 2e388663398085f69421c9e4c5fcf235
ab5cce19ada6f14d87117780fd0a1e0c
2a491511f6f864a86325f76b78c56a5a
9868ccc48a14c8d591352b6eaf7f6239
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional UAN
repository.mail.fl_str_mv alertas.repositorio@uan.edu.co
_version_ 1814300415398772736
spelling Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)Acceso abiertohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Sepulveda Atuesta, Luis FernandoRamirez Sulbaran, Jesus ArturoOjeda Manrique, Yuri KatherineAriza Ureña, YurleyRios Bayona, Diana Carolina1.090.456.9621.090.491.8191.090.404.9192021-03-09T23:00:49Z2021-03-09T23:00:49Z2020-11-28http://repositorio.uan.edu.co/handle/123456789/2974Ahmed H, Dummer P (2018). A new system for classifying tooth, root and canal anomalies, international endodontic journal,51, 389-404.Ardila MC, Gómez B, Vallejo MA (2016) Soluciones irrigadoras en endodoncia del conducto radicular: Una revisión sistemática de la literatura (tesis de pregrado). Universidad santo tomas, Bucaramanga, Colombia.Arnabat J. (2015). Aplicaciones del láser en endodoncia, Dialnet,20, 37-43.Arslan H, Ertas H, Ertas E, Kalabalık F, Saygılı G, Capar I (2015). Evaluating root canal configuration of mandibular incisors with cone-beam computed tomography in a Turkish population, journal of dental sciences,10, 359-364.Asnaashari M , Mojahedi S , Asadi Z , Azari-Marhabi S , Maleki A , (2016).A comparison of the antibacterial activity of the two methods ofphotodynamic therapy (using diode laser 810 nm and LED lamp630 nm) against Enterococcus faecalis in extracted human anterior teeth, Elsevier, 13, 233-237.Aurealuz Morales-Guevara (2017) Penetración Dentinaria in vitro del Hipoclorito de Sodio a Diferentes Concentraciones con las Técnicas de Irrigación Convencional y Ultrasónica Pasiva, Int. J. Odontostomat, 3, 3045-309.Azim A, Aksel H, Zhuang T, Mashtare T, Babu J, Huang G (2016) Efficacy of 4 Irrigation Protocols in Killing Bacteria Colonized in Dentinal Tubules Examined by a Novel Confocal Laser Scanning Microscope Analysis, J Endod, 6, 1-13.Bago I, Anic I (2014) The Use of lasers in disinfection and cleaning of root Canals: a review, acta stomatol croat, 1, 1-6.Bansal R, Hegde S, Astekar M (2018). Clasification of root Canal configurations: A Review and a New Proposal of Nomenclature System for Root Canal Configuration, Journal of Clinical & Diagnostic Research,12, 1-5Basrani B, (2015), Update of Endodontic Irrigation solutions, Toronto Canadá, Springer International Publishing Switzerland.Briceño Castellanos JF, Gaviria Beitia DA, Carranza Rodríguez YA (2016). Láser en odontología: fundamentos físicos y Biológicos. Universitas Odontológica, 35, 1-10.Canalda C, Brau E. Endodoncia. Técnicas científicas y bases científicas. Tercera edición. Barcelona: Elsevir Masson,2014.Castillo M, Diez M, (2016). Terapia Fotodinámica en el tratamiento endodóntico. Revisión sistemática, unicieo,54-65.Cieplik1 F, Pummer A, Leibl1 C, Regensburger J, Schmalz G, Buchalla1W, Hiller A, Maisch T, (2016). Photodynamic Inactivation of Root Canal Bacteria by Light Activation through Human Dental Hard and Simulated Surrounding Tissue, frontiers in microbiology, 7,1-8.Chávez de Paz L (2018). Aetiology of Persistent Endodontic Infections in Root-Filled Teeth. In Apical Periodontitis in Root-Filled Teeth, Toronto Canada. Springer.Diogo P, Fernandes C, Caramelo F, Mota M, Miranda I, Faustino M, Neves M,Uliana M, Oliveira K, Santos J and Goncalves T (2017) Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy against endodontic Enterococcus faecalis and Candida albicans Mono and mixed biofilms in the presence of photosensitizers: a comparative study with classical endodontic irrigants, frontiers in microbiology, 8,1-15.Estrella C, Silva J, Alencar A, Leles C, Decurcio D (2006) Efficacy of sodium hypochlorite and chlorhexidine against enterococcus faecalis a systematic review, journal of applied oral science, 16, 364-368.Franzen R, Gutknechet N, Falken S, Heussen N, Meister J (2011) Bactericidal effect of a Nd: YAG laser on Enterococcus faecalis at pulse durations of 15 and 25 ms in dentine depths of 500 and 1.000 μm, laser med sci, 26,95-101.Generali L, Campolongo E, Consolo U, Bertoldi C, Giardino L, Cavani F (2018) Sodium hypochlorite penetration into dentinal tubules after manual dynamic agitation and ultrasonic activation: a histochemical evaluation, The Society of The Nippon Dental University, 106, 454–459.Ghorbanzadeh A, Aminsobhani M, Sohrabi K, Chiniforush N, Ghafari S, Shamshiri A, Noroozi N (2016). Penetration Depth of Sodium Hypochlorite in Dentinal Tubules after Conventional Irrigation, Passive Ultrasonic Agitation and Nd:YAG Laser Activated Irrigation, Journal of Lasers in Medical Sciences, 7, 105-111Hargreaves K, Cohen S. Cohen (2014) Vías de la Pulpa; Décima Edición Barcelona, Elsevir Masson.Harpreet Singh (2016). Microbiology of Endodontic Infections, journal if dental and oral health, 2, 1-4.Hoedke D., Enseleit C., Gruner D., Dommisch H., Schlafer S., Dige I. & Bitter K. (2018). Effect of photodynamic therapy in combination with various irrigation protocols on an endodontic multispecies biofilm ex vivo, international endodontic journal, 51, 23-34.Kazem A, Khosrow S, Kaveh I, Nasim Ch, (2013) In vitro comparison of the antibacterial effect of three intracanal irrigants and diode laser on root canals infected with Enterococcus faecalis, iranian journal of microbiology, 6, 26-30.Khosrow S, Aidin S, Kaveh Z, Mohammad J, Farzaneh A, (2015) Antibacterial Activity of Diode Laser and Sodium Hypochlorite in Enterococcus Faecalis-Contaminated Root Canals, iranian journal of microbiology ,11, 8-12.Lagori G, Fornaini C, Rocca J, Merigo E, (2017) Use of photo-Fenton's reaction by 400-nm LED light for endodontic disinfection: A preliminary in vitro study on Enterococcus faecalis, Elseiver, 171, 85-89.Liu T, Huang Z, Ju Y, Tang X (2018) Bactericidal efficacy of three parameters of Nd: YAP laser irradiation against Enterococcus faecalis compared with NaOCl irrigation, Lasers in medical science, 3, 1-5.Maryam J, Farnaz J, Mohammad S, Farzaneh L, Allar N, Negin G, Tannaz S (2017) Evaluation of Antibacterial Efficacy of Photodynamic Therapy vs. 2.5% NaOCl against E. faecalis-infected Root Canals Using Real-time PCR Technique, journal of clinical and experimental dentristry, 4, E539-544.Metzger Z, Abramovitz I, Bergenholtz G, (2010), Textbook of endodontology second edition, USA, Wiley- Blackwell.Mohammad A , Mostafa G , Saranaz A , Fahimeh S ,Maryam B (2016). Comparison of the Antibacterial Effect of 810 nm Diode Laser and Photodynamic Therapy in Reducing the Microbial Flora of Root Canal in Endodontic Retreatment in Patients With Periradicular Lesions, journal of clinical and experimental dentistry,7, 99- 104.Mohammad Asnaashari, Nassimeh Safavi (2013) Disinfection of Contaminated Canals by Different Laser Wavelengths, while Performing Root Canal Therapy, Journal of Lasers in Medical Sciences, 4, 8-16.Mohammad A, Niloufar K, Mohammad M, Saranaz A, Hedieh A (2020) Comparison of Antibacterial Effects of Photodynamic Therapy and an Irrigation Activation System on Root Canals Infected With Enterococcus faecalis: An In Vitro Study, journal of laseres in medical sciences, 3,243-248.Mohammad F, Negin G, Mohammashosien S, Mahsa A, Yousefreza G (2016) Antimicrobial efficacy of different concentration of sodium hypochlorite on the biofilm of Enterococcus faecalis at different stages of development, journal of clinical and experimental dentistry, 8, E1-E4.Mohammadi Z, Abbott P, Shalavi S, Yazdizadeh M. (2017) Postoperative Pain following Treatment of Teeth with Irreversible Pulpitis, N Y State Dent J., 83,44-53.Mohammadi Z, Jafarzadeh H, Shalavi S, Sahebalam R, Kinoshita J. (2017). Laser-based Disinfection of the Root Canal System: An Update, The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 18, 74-77.Mohan D, Sunith M, Rajamani I, Darshan D, Abdulaziz A, Ravikumar R, Durgesh B, Santhosh B, Jacob J (2015) Photoactivated disinfection (PAD) of dental root canal system – An ex-vivo study, saudí journal of biological sciences, 23, 122-127.Namour A, Geerts S, Zeinoun T, Moor R, Nammour S (2016) Safety Irradiation Parameters of Nd:YAP Laser Beam for Endodontic Treatments: An In Vitro Study, BioMed Research International, 2016, 1-5.Niranjan Ashok Vatkar, Vivek Hegde & Sucheta Sathe (2016) Vitalidad de Enterococcus faecalis dentro de los túbulos dentinarios después de cinco métodos de desinfección del conducto radicular, revista odontológica conservadora 5, 445-449.Olivi G, Olivi M. (2016). Diferent Lasers Used in Endodontics. In Olivi G. Lasers in Endodontics: Scientific Background and Clinical Applications. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing.Palazzi F, Blasi A, Mohammadi Z, Fabbro M, Estrela C (2016) Penetration of Sodium Hypochlorite Modified with Surfactants into Root Canal Dentin, Brazilian Dental Journal, 2, 208-216.Payman M, Mohammad A, Armen A, Reza F, Kasra K, Gita E, Bahareh D (2011) Additive effect of a diode laser on the antibacterial activity of 2.5% NaOCl, 2% CHX and MTAD against Enterococcus faecalis contaminating root canals: an in vitro study, journal of oral science, 53, 355-360.Patida R, Kumar M, Vinod S (2013). Phenotypic Detection of Virulence Traits and Antibiotic Susceptibility of Endodontic Enterococcus faecalis Isolates, American journal of microbiological research,1, 4-9.Paradella T, Koga-ito C, Cardoso A (2007). Enterococcus faecalis: considerações clínicas e microbiológicas. Revista de Odontologia da UNESP, 2, 163-68.Pourhajibagher M, Chiniforush N, Shahabi S, Palizvani M, Bahador A (2018) Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Efficacy of Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy Against Intracanal Enterococcus faecalis: An In Vitro Comparative Study with Traditional Endodontic Irrigation Solutions, journal of dentristry, 5, 11-15.Plotino G , Grande N, Mercade M,(2018). Photodynamic therapy in endodontics, scielo,11, 1-15.Pupo M, Diaz Caballero A, Castellanos P, Simancas V, (2014). Eliminación del Enterococcus faecalis por medio del uso de hipoclorito de sodio, clorhexidina y MTAD en conductos radiculares, avances en estomatología,30, 263-270.Ramírez T (2016). Endodontic Biofilm: Quo Vadis, Odovtos international journal of dental sciences, 3, 11-16Rechenberg D, Galicia J, Peters O (2016). Biological Markers for Pulpal Inflammation: A Systematic Review, journal pone, 1, 1-24.Rodriguez C, Oporto G (2015). Clinical implications of Enterococcus faecalis microbialcontamination in root canals of devitalized teeth: Literature review, revista odontologica Mexicana, 19, 177-182.Salah R, Dar-Odeh N, Abu O, Shehabi AA (2008). Prevalence of putative virulence factors and antimicrobial susceptibility of Enterococcus faecalis isolates from patients with dental Diseases, BMC Oral Health, 1, 8-17.Shen Y, (2015), Research on Irrigation: Methods and Models, Toronto Canada, Springer.Silva EJNL, Coutinho-Filho WP, Andrade AO, Herrera DR, Hirata-Junior R, Coutinho-Filho TS, Krebs RL (2011) Efecto antimicrobiano de la terapia fotodinámica sobre Enterococcus faecalis, estudio in vitro, revista estomatológica herediana, 4, 185-189Vaid, D., Shah, N. And Bilgi, P. (2017). Additive efecto of photoactivated disinfection on the antibacterial activity of QMis 2 in1 against 6-week Enterococcus faecalis biofilms: An in vitro study. Journal of Conservative Dentistry: JCD, 20, 41-45.PropiaABSTRACT The main objective of endodontic preparation is the cleaning and disinfection of the root canals. The irrigation and shaping of the root canals are considered very important phases to achieve the success of endodontic therapy. Enterococcus faecalis (E. faecalis) is a Gram positive anaerobic cocco with the ability to survive in the root canal, it can invade the dentin tubules and resist the action of antimicrobial substances, it is the main microorganism related to the failure of endodontic therapy. One of the current techniques for root canal disinfection includes photodynamic therapy (PDT). OBJECTIVE: To determine the antibacterial effect of photo-activated disinfection against Enterococcus faecalis in the irrigation of the root canals, through a literature review. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A qualitative study of an informative documentary type based on the review of documents, 40 articles were approved and reviewed. RESULTS: it can be shown that sodium hypochlorite and photo-activated therapy could be an effective complement for the 100% elimination of E. faecalis. CONCLUSIONS: photoactivation and sodium hypochlorite are effective for the elimination of E. faecalis, sodium hypochlorite is effective in eliminating the smear layer allowing a higher level of penetration depth in the dentinal tubules, the diode laser and Nd: YAG lasers are the types of laser most used in endodontics for the elimination of E. faecalis. KEY WORDS: E. faecalis, photo activation, photodynamic therapy.El principal objetivo de la preparación endodóntica es la limpieza y desinfección de los canales radiculares. La irrigación y conformación de los canales radiculares se consideran fases muy importantes para conseguir el éxito de la terapia endodóntica. Enterococcus faecalis (E. faecalis) es un cocco anaerobio Gram positivo con capacidad para sobrevivir en el canal radicular, puede invadir los túbulos dentinarios y resistir la acción de sustancias antimicrobianas, es el principal microorganismo relacionado con la falla en la terapia endodóntica. Una de las técnicas actuales de desinfección del conducto radicular incluye la terapia fotodinámica (PDT). OBJETIVO: Determinar el efecto antibacteriano de la desinfección foto activada frente al Enterococcus faecalis en la irrigación de los conductos radiculares, mediante una revisión de literatura. MATERIALES Y METODOS: Un estudio cualitativo de tipo documental informativo basado en la revisión de documentos, se aprobaron y revisaron 40 artículos. RESULTADOS: se puede evidenciar que el hipoclorito de sodio y la terapia foto activada podrían ser un complemento eficaz para la eliminación en un 100% del E. faecalis. CONCLUSIONES: la foto activación y el hipoclorito de sodio son eficaces para la eliminación del E. faecalis, el hipoclorito de sodio es eficaz eliminando la capa de frotis permitiendo un nivel más alto de profundidad de penetración en los túbulos dentinales, el láser de diodo y el láser Nd: YAG son los tipos de laser más utilizados en endodoncia para la eliminación del E. faecalis. PALABRAS CLAVE: E. faecalis, foto activación, terapia fotodinámica.Odontólogo(a)PregradoPresencialspaUniversidad Antonio NariñoOdontologíaFacultad de OdontologíaCúcutaE. faecalisfoto activacionterapia fotodinamicaphoto activationphotodynamic therapyDesinfección foto activada frente al enterococcus faecalis en la irrigación de conductos radiculares. Revisión narrativaTrabajo de grado (Pregrado y/o Especialización)http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82710https://repositorio.uan.edu.co/bitstreams/d67b855e-764b-4675-9045-13e9218a97ec/download2e388663398085f69421c9e4c5fcf235MD54ORIGINAL2020_YuriOjeda2020_YuriOjedaTrabajo de gradoapplication/pdf872527https://repositorio.uan.edu.co/bitstreams/b6025d60-5e09-4bc6-a4e4-631545342549/downloadab5cce19ada6f14d87117780fd0a1e0cMD522020_YuriOjeda_Autorización2020_YuriOjeda_AutorizaciónAutorización de autoresapplication/pdf649213https://repositorio.uan.edu.co/bitstreams/fe4101f7-d4cb-4ac0-8695-1bc0694fcaf6/download2a491511f6f864a86325f76b78c56a5aMD55CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8811https://repositorio.uan.edu.co/bitstreams/2a8bfce4-1aa9-49c0-a614-0fc49e6b40ad/download9868ccc48a14c8d591352b6eaf7f6239MD53123456789/2974oai:repositorio.uan.edu.co:123456789/29742024-10-09 23:14:38.554https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Acceso abiertoopen.accesshttps://repositorio.uan.edu.coRepositorio Institucional UANalertas.repositorio@uan.edu.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

Publicaciones similares