Resistencia antimicrobiana de enterococcus faecalis. Revisión de la literatura

Propia

Autores:
Rojas Espitia, Sebastián
Vergel Arias, Lizette Camila
Tipo de recurso:
Trabajo de grado de pregrado
Fecha de publicación:
2020
Institución:
Universidad Antonio Nariño
Repositorio:
Repositorio UAN
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.uan.edu.co:123456789/2942
Acceso en línea:
http://repositorio.uan.edu.co/handle/123456789/2942
Palabra clave:
Enterococcus faecalis
Resistencia
Tratamiento
Eficacia
Infecciones
Estudio
Enterococcus faecalis
Resistance
Treatment
Efficacy
Infections
Study
Rights
openAccess
License
Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-ND 4.0)
id UAntonioN2_af2b17ead180ea0e13d17bd4c9fc5af8
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.uan.edu.co:123456789/2942
network_acronym_str UAntonioN2
network_name_str Repositorio UAN
repository_id_str
dc.title.es_ES.fl_str_mv Resistencia antimicrobiana de enterococcus faecalis. Revisión de la literatura
title Resistencia antimicrobiana de enterococcus faecalis. Revisión de la literatura
spellingShingle Resistencia antimicrobiana de enterococcus faecalis. Revisión de la literatura
Enterococcus faecalis
Resistencia
Tratamiento
Eficacia
Infecciones
Estudio
Enterococcus faecalis
Resistance
Treatment
Efficacy
Infections
Study
title_short Resistencia antimicrobiana de enterococcus faecalis. Revisión de la literatura
title_full Resistencia antimicrobiana de enterococcus faecalis. Revisión de la literatura
title_fullStr Resistencia antimicrobiana de enterococcus faecalis. Revisión de la literatura
title_full_unstemmed Resistencia antimicrobiana de enterococcus faecalis. Revisión de la literatura
title_sort Resistencia antimicrobiana de enterococcus faecalis. Revisión de la literatura
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Rojas Espitia, Sebastián
Vergel Arias, Lizette Camila
dc.contributor.advisor.spa.fl_str_mv Rolon Barroso, Jessica Aleida
Lynne Suarez, Blanca
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Rojas Espitia, Sebastián
Vergel Arias, Lizette Camila
dc.subject.es_ES.fl_str_mv Enterococcus faecalis
Resistencia
Tratamiento
Eficacia
Infecciones
Estudio
topic Enterococcus faecalis
Resistencia
Tratamiento
Eficacia
Infecciones
Estudio
Enterococcus faecalis
Resistance
Treatment
Efficacy
Infections
Study
dc.subject.keyword.es_ES.fl_str_mv Enterococcus faecalis
Resistance
Treatment
Efficacy
Infections
Study
description Propia
publishDate 2020
dc.date.issued.spa.fl_str_mv 2020-11-24
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2021-03-09T21:53:38Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2021-03-09T21:53:38Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado (Pregrado y/o Especialización)
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.coarversion.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://repositorio.uan.edu.co/handle/123456789/2942
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitation.spa.fl_str_mv Aguirre, C., Y Huatuco, J. (2016). Efectividad antibacteriana de dos pastas medicamentosas frente al Enterococcus faecalis. Revista Simiykita, 2(1), 16-25. Alvear Pérez, J., Marrugo Stella, P., & Andrés, R. (2018). Evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of calcium hydroxide combined omeprazole against Enterococcus faecalis. Revista Salud Uninorte, 34(3), 551-557.
Anderson A. C., Jonas D., Huber I., Karygianni L., Wölber J., Hellwig E. & Al-Ahmad A. (2016). Enterococcus faecalis from food, clinical specimens, and oral sites: prevalence of virulence factors in association with biofilm formation. Frontiers in microbiology, 6, Article 1534. Attia, D. A., Farag, A. M., Afifi, I. K., & Darrag, A. M. (2015). Antimicrobial effect of different intracanal medications on various microorganisms. Tanta dental journal, 12(1), 41-47.
Beganovic, M., Luther, MK, Rice, LB, Arias, CA, Rybak, MJ y LaPlante, KL (2018). A Review of Combination Antimicrobial Therapy for Enterococcus faecalis Bloodstream Infections and Infective Endocarditis. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 67 (2), 303-309. Borzini, L., Condò, R., De Dominicis, P., Casaglia, A., y Cerroni, L. (2016). Root Canal Irrigation: Chemical Agents and Plant Extracts Against Enterococcus faecalis. The open dentistry journal, 10, 692-703.
Botia, K. G., Maldonado, E. Q., Mercado, L. F., & Morales, E. C. (2018). Accident with sodium hypochlorite during endodontic therapy. Revista Cubana de Estomatología, 55(2), 1-7.
Bowen W. H., Burne R. A., Wu H. & Koo H. (2018). Oral biofilms: pathogens, matrix, and polymicrobial interactions in microenvironments. Trends in microbiology, 26(3), 229-242.Calle, L. F. (2016). Metodologías para hacer la revisión de literatura de una investigación.Castellano-González, M., Perozo-Mena, A., Gutiérrez, S. K., Jiménez, S. J., & Urdaneta, E. M. (2018). Distribution of species and antimicrobial susceptibility in Enterococcus strains of clinical origin. Revista Kasmera, 46(2), 99-115.
Cavalieri, S. J., Harbeck, R. J., McCarter, Y. S., Ortez, J. H., Rankin, I. D., Sautter, R. L., & Spiegel, C. A. (2005). Manual de pruebas de susceptibilidad antimicrobiana. Seattle: University of Washington. Chaitanya, B. V., Somisetty, K. V., Diwan, A., Pasha, S., Shetty, N., Reddy, Y., & Nadigar, S. (2016). Comparison of antibacterial efficacy of turmeric extract, morinda citrifolia and 3% sodium Hypochlorite on Enterococcus faecalis: An In-vitro Study. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research: JCDR, 10(10), ZC55-ZC57.
Chen, M., Pan, H., Lou, Y., Wu, Z., Zhang, J., Huang, Y., & Qiu, Y. (2018). Epidemiological characteristics and genetic structure of linezolid-resistant Enterococcus faecalis. Infection and drug resistance, 11, 2397-2409.
Chiniforush N., Pourhajibagher M., Shahabi S. & Bahador A. (2015). Clinical approach of high technology techniques for control and elimination of endodontic microbiota. Journal of lasers in medical sciences, 6(4), 139-150.
Funk, B., Kirmayer, D., Sahar-Heft, S., Gati, I., Friedman, M., & Steinberg, D. (2019). Efficacy and potential use of novel sustained release fillers as intracanal medicaments against Enterococcus faecalis biofilm in vitro. BMC oral health, 19(1), 1-9.
García-Solache, M., & Rice, L. B. (2019). The Enterococcus: a model of adaptability to its environment. Clinical microbiology reviews, 32(2), 1-28.
Golob, M., Pate, M., Kušar, D., Dermota, U., Avberšek, J., Papić, B., & Zdovc, I. (2019). Antimicrobial Resistance and virulence genes in Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus faecalis from humans and retail red meat. BioMed research international, 2019, 1-12.
Guneser, M. B., Akbulut, M. B., & Eldeniz, A. U. (2016). Antibacterial effect of chlorhexidine-cetrimide combination, Salvia officinalis plant extract and octenidine in comparison with conventional endodontic irrigants. Dental materials journal, 35(5), 736-741.
Heredia-Veloz, D., Abad-Coronel, D., & Villavicencio-Caparó, E. (2017). Antibacterial effectiveness of three endodontic sealers against Enterococcus faecalis. Revista Estomatológica Herediana, 27(3), 132-140.Holmes, A. H., Moore, L. S., Sundsfjord, A., Steinbakk, M., Regmi, S., Karkey, A., & Piddock, L. J. (2016). Understanding the mechanisms and drivers of antimicrobial resistance. The Lancet, 387(10014), 176-187.
Jain, V. M., Karibasappa, G. N., Dodamani, A. S., Vishwakarma, P. K., & Mali, G. V. (2016). Comparative Assessment of Antimicrobial Efficacy of Different Antibiotic Coated Gutta-Percha Cones on Enterococcus faecalis An Invitro Study. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research: Jcdr, 10(9), ZC65-ZC68.
Jaiswal, N., Sinha, D. J., Singh, U. P., Singh, K., Jandial, U. A., & Goel, S. (2017). Evaluation of antibacterial efficacy of Chitosan, Chlorhexidine, Propolis and Sodium hypochlorite on Enterococcus faecalis biofilm: An in vitro study. Journal of clinical and experimental dentistry, 9(9), e1066. Jiménez Toro, I., Rodríguez, C. A., & Zuluaga, A. F. (2019). Effectiveness of the antibiotic combinations for enterococcal infections treatment: a critical review. Revista chilena de infectología, 36(5), 556-564.
Maldonado-Sanhueza, F., Gómez-Inzunza, V., Rosas-Mendez, C., & Hernández-Vigueras, S. (2020). Evaluation of Success Rate of Root Canal Treatment Performed by Undergraduate Dental Students in a Chilean University. International journal of odontostomatology, 14(2), 154-159.
Maquera, K. I. P. (2019). Medicación intraconducto frente al Enterococcus faecalis. Revista Odontológica Basadrina, 3(2), 49-55.
Medell, M., Hart, M., y Batista, M. L. (2014). Sensibilidad antimicrobiana in vitro en aislamientos de Enterococcus faecalis y Enterococcus faecium obtenidos de pacientes hospitalizados. Biomedica, 34(1), 50-57. Menares Pena, P. C., y Padilla Espinoza, C. (2007). Resistencia antimicrobiana en cepas de Enterococcus faecalis, aisladas de distintas muestras clinicas (Doctoral dissertation, Universidad de Talca (Chile). Escuela de Tecnología Médica).
Montero‐Miralles P., Martín‐González J., Alonso‐Ezpeleta O., Jiménez‐Sánchez M. C., Velasco‐Ortega E. & Segura‐Egea J. J. (2018). Effectiveness and clinical implications of the use of topical antibiotics in regenerative endodontic procedures: a review. International endodontic journal, 51(9), 981-988.
Mozayeni M. A., Haeri A., Dianat O. & Jafari A. R. (2014). Antimicrobial effects of four intracanal medicaments on enterococcus faecalis: an in vitro study. Iranian endodontic journal, 9(3), 195-198.
Nair V. S., Nayak M., Ramya M. K., Sivadas G., Ganesh C., Devi S. L. & Vedam V. (2017). Detection of adherence of Enterococcus faecalis in infected dentin of extracted human teeth using confocal laser scanning microscope: An In vitro Study. Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences, 9(1), S41-S44.
Padilla, C., Núñez, M., Padilla, A., Y Lobos, O. (2012). Genes de virulencia y bacteriocinas en cepas de Enterococcus faecalis aisladas desde diferentes muestras clínicas en la Región del Maule, Chile. Revista chilena de infectología, 29(1), 55-61.
Parhizkar A., Nojehdehian H. & Asgary S. (2018). Triple antibiotic paste: momentous roles and applications in endodontics: a review. Restorative dentistry & endodontics, 43(3), e28.
Pourhajibagher M., Chiniforush N., Shahabi S., Palizvani M. & Bahador A. (2018). Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Efficacy of Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy Against Intracanal Enterococcus faecalis: An In Vitro Comparative Study with Traditional Endodontic Irrigation Solutions. Journal of dentistry (Tehran, Iran), 15(4), 197-204. Prada, I., Micó-Muñoz, P., Giner-Lluesma, T., Micó-Martínez, P., Collado-Castellano, N., & Manzano-Saiz, A. (2019). Influence of microbiology on endodontic failure. Literature review. Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal, 24(3), e364-e372.
Reyhani, M. F., Rezagholizadeh, Y., Narimani, M. R., Rezagholizadeh, L., Mazani, M., Barhaghi, M. H. S., & Mahmoodzadeh, Y. (2017). Antibacterial effect of different concentrations of sodium hypochlorite on Enterococcus faecalis biofilms in root canals. Journal of dental research, dental clinics, dental prospects, 11(4), 215-221. Rivas, M. A., Yulany, S., Daboin, I., Díaz, C., Salas, E., Y Urdaneta, L. E. (2012). Frecuencia de aislamiento y susceptibilidad de Enterococcus faecalis en pacientes endodónticos. odontologia, 7(1), 15-23.
Rodríguez, G. (2008). Temas de bacteriología y virología médica. Géneros Streptococcus y Enterococcus. Universidad de la República de Uruguay, 273-283.
Rodríguez-Niklitschek C. (2015). Clinical implications of Enterococcus faecalis microbial contamination in root canals of devitalized teeth: Literature review. Revista Odontológica Mexicana, 19(3), 181-186.
Rosen E., Tsesis I., Elbahary S., Storzi N. & Kolodkin-Gal I. (2016). Eradication of Enterococcus faecalis biofilms on human dentin. Frontiers in microbiology, 7, Article 2055.
Saffari, F., Sobhanipoor, M. H., Shahravan, A., & Ahmadrajabi, R. (2018). Virulence genes, antibiotic resistance and capsule locus polymorphisms in Enterococcus faecalis isolated from canals of root-filled teeth with periapical lesions. Infection & chemotherapy, 50(4), 340-345. Selleck, E. M., Van Tyne, D., & Gilmore, M. S. (2019). Pathogenicity of enterococci. Microbiology spectrum, 7(4).
Sharaf, N. F., & Alshareef, W. A. (2019). The Comparative Evaluation of the Post-Antimicrobial Effect of MTAD® and 2% Chlorhexidine against Enterococcus faecalis of Permanent Teeth with Necrotic Pulp. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 7(19), 3270.
Supotngarmkul, A., Panichuttra, A., Ratisoontorn, C., Nawachinda, M., & Matangkasombut, O. (2020). Antibacterial property of chitosan against Enterococcus faecalis standard strain and clinical isolates. Dental Materials Journal, 39(3), 456-463.
Tagelsir A., Yassen G. H., Gomez G. F. & Gregory R. L. (2016). Effect of antimicrobials used in regenerative endodontic procedures on 3-week-old Enterococcus faecalis biofilm. Journal of endodontics, 42(2), 258-262. Vasconcelos, L. R. S. M. D., Midena, R. Z., Minotti, P. G., Pereira, T. C., Duarte, M. A. H., & Andrade, F. B. D. (2017). Effect of ultrasound streaming on the disinfection of flattened root canals prepared by rotary and reciprocating systems. Journal of Applied Oral Science, 25(5), 477-482. Yadav, R. K., Tikku, A. P., Chandra, A., Verma, P., Bains, R., & Bhoot, H. (2018). A comparative evaluation of the antimicrobial efficacy of calcium hydroxide, chlorhexidine gel, and a curcumin-based formulation against Enterococcus faecalis. National journal of maxillofacial surgery, 9(1), 52. Zhang, R., Chen, M., Lu, Y., Guo, X., Qiao, F., & Wu, L. (2015). Antibacterial and residual antimicrobial activities against Enterococcus faecalis biofilm: A comparison between EDTA, chlorhexidine, cetrimide, MTAD and QMix. Scientific reports, 5, 12944.
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv instname:Universidad Antonio Nariño
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositorio Institucional UAN
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv repourl:https://repositorio.uan.edu.co/
url http://repositorio.uan.edu.co/handle/123456789/2942
identifier_str_mv Aguirre, C., Y Huatuco, J. (2016). Efectividad antibacteriana de dos pastas medicamentosas frente al Enterococcus faecalis. Revista Simiykita, 2(1), 16-25. Alvear Pérez, J., Marrugo Stella, P., & Andrés, R. (2018). Evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of calcium hydroxide combined omeprazole against Enterococcus faecalis. Revista Salud Uninorte, 34(3), 551-557.
Anderson A. C., Jonas D., Huber I., Karygianni L., Wölber J., Hellwig E. & Al-Ahmad A. (2016). Enterococcus faecalis from food, clinical specimens, and oral sites: prevalence of virulence factors in association with biofilm formation. Frontiers in microbiology, 6, Article 1534. Attia, D. A., Farag, A. M., Afifi, I. K., & Darrag, A. M. (2015). Antimicrobial effect of different intracanal medications on various microorganisms. Tanta dental journal, 12(1), 41-47.
Beganovic, M., Luther, MK, Rice, LB, Arias, CA, Rybak, MJ y LaPlante, KL (2018). A Review of Combination Antimicrobial Therapy for Enterococcus faecalis Bloodstream Infections and Infective Endocarditis. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 67 (2), 303-309. Borzini, L., Condò, R., De Dominicis, P., Casaglia, A., y Cerroni, L. (2016). Root Canal Irrigation: Chemical Agents and Plant Extracts Against Enterococcus faecalis. The open dentistry journal, 10, 692-703.
Botia, K. G., Maldonado, E. Q., Mercado, L. F., & Morales, E. C. (2018). Accident with sodium hypochlorite during endodontic therapy. Revista Cubana de Estomatología, 55(2), 1-7.
Bowen W. H., Burne R. A., Wu H. & Koo H. (2018). Oral biofilms: pathogens, matrix, and polymicrobial interactions in microenvironments. Trends in microbiology, 26(3), 229-242.Calle, L. F. (2016). Metodologías para hacer la revisión de literatura de una investigación.Castellano-González, M., Perozo-Mena, A., Gutiérrez, S. K., Jiménez, S. J., & Urdaneta, E. M. (2018). Distribution of species and antimicrobial susceptibility in Enterococcus strains of clinical origin. Revista Kasmera, 46(2), 99-115.
Cavalieri, S. J., Harbeck, R. J., McCarter, Y. S., Ortez, J. H., Rankin, I. D., Sautter, R. L., & Spiegel, C. A. (2005). Manual de pruebas de susceptibilidad antimicrobiana. Seattle: University of Washington. Chaitanya, B. V., Somisetty, K. V., Diwan, A., Pasha, S., Shetty, N., Reddy, Y., & Nadigar, S. (2016). Comparison of antibacterial efficacy of turmeric extract, morinda citrifolia and 3% sodium Hypochlorite on Enterococcus faecalis: An In-vitro Study. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research: JCDR, 10(10), ZC55-ZC57.
Chen, M., Pan, H., Lou, Y., Wu, Z., Zhang, J., Huang, Y., & Qiu, Y. (2018). Epidemiological characteristics and genetic structure of linezolid-resistant Enterococcus faecalis. Infection and drug resistance, 11, 2397-2409.
Chiniforush N., Pourhajibagher M., Shahabi S. & Bahador A. (2015). Clinical approach of high technology techniques for control and elimination of endodontic microbiota. Journal of lasers in medical sciences, 6(4), 139-150.
Funk, B., Kirmayer, D., Sahar-Heft, S., Gati, I., Friedman, M., & Steinberg, D. (2019). Efficacy and potential use of novel sustained release fillers as intracanal medicaments against Enterococcus faecalis biofilm in vitro. BMC oral health, 19(1), 1-9.
García-Solache, M., & Rice, L. B. (2019). The Enterococcus: a model of adaptability to its environment. Clinical microbiology reviews, 32(2), 1-28.
Golob, M., Pate, M., Kušar, D., Dermota, U., Avberšek, J., Papić, B., & Zdovc, I. (2019). Antimicrobial Resistance and virulence genes in Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus faecalis from humans and retail red meat. BioMed research international, 2019, 1-12.
Guneser, M. B., Akbulut, M. B., & Eldeniz, A. U. (2016). Antibacterial effect of chlorhexidine-cetrimide combination, Salvia officinalis plant extract and octenidine in comparison with conventional endodontic irrigants. Dental materials journal, 35(5), 736-741.
Heredia-Veloz, D., Abad-Coronel, D., & Villavicencio-Caparó, E. (2017). Antibacterial effectiveness of three endodontic sealers against Enterococcus faecalis. Revista Estomatológica Herediana, 27(3), 132-140.Holmes, A. H., Moore, L. S., Sundsfjord, A., Steinbakk, M., Regmi, S., Karkey, A., & Piddock, L. J. (2016). Understanding the mechanisms and drivers of antimicrobial resistance. The Lancet, 387(10014), 176-187.
Jain, V. M., Karibasappa, G. N., Dodamani, A. S., Vishwakarma, P. K., & Mali, G. V. (2016). Comparative Assessment of Antimicrobial Efficacy of Different Antibiotic Coated Gutta-Percha Cones on Enterococcus faecalis An Invitro Study. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research: Jcdr, 10(9), ZC65-ZC68.
Jaiswal, N., Sinha, D. J., Singh, U. P., Singh, K., Jandial, U. A., & Goel, S. (2017). Evaluation of antibacterial efficacy of Chitosan, Chlorhexidine, Propolis and Sodium hypochlorite on Enterococcus faecalis biofilm: An in vitro study. Journal of clinical and experimental dentistry, 9(9), e1066. Jiménez Toro, I., Rodríguez, C. A., & Zuluaga, A. F. (2019). Effectiveness of the antibiotic combinations for enterococcal infections treatment: a critical review. Revista chilena de infectología, 36(5), 556-564.
Maldonado-Sanhueza, F., Gómez-Inzunza, V., Rosas-Mendez, C., & Hernández-Vigueras, S. (2020). Evaluation of Success Rate of Root Canal Treatment Performed by Undergraduate Dental Students in a Chilean University. International journal of odontostomatology, 14(2), 154-159.
Maquera, K. I. P. (2019). Medicación intraconducto frente al Enterococcus faecalis. Revista Odontológica Basadrina, 3(2), 49-55.
Medell, M., Hart, M., y Batista, M. L. (2014). Sensibilidad antimicrobiana in vitro en aislamientos de Enterococcus faecalis y Enterococcus faecium obtenidos de pacientes hospitalizados. Biomedica, 34(1), 50-57. Menares Pena, P. C., y Padilla Espinoza, C. (2007). Resistencia antimicrobiana en cepas de Enterococcus faecalis, aisladas de distintas muestras clinicas (Doctoral dissertation, Universidad de Talca (Chile). Escuela de Tecnología Médica).
Montero‐Miralles P., Martín‐González J., Alonso‐Ezpeleta O., Jiménez‐Sánchez M. C., Velasco‐Ortega E. & Segura‐Egea J. J. (2018). Effectiveness and clinical implications of the use of topical antibiotics in regenerative endodontic procedures: a review. International endodontic journal, 51(9), 981-988.
Mozayeni M. A., Haeri A., Dianat O. & Jafari A. R. (2014). Antimicrobial effects of four intracanal medicaments on enterococcus faecalis: an in vitro study. Iranian endodontic journal, 9(3), 195-198.
Nair V. S., Nayak M., Ramya M. K., Sivadas G., Ganesh C., Devi S. L. & Vedam V. (2017). Detection of adherence of Enterococcus faecalis in infected dentin of extracted human teeth using confocal laser scanning microscope: An In vitro Study. Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences, 9(1), S41-S44.
Padilla, C., Núñez, M., Padilla, A., Y Lobos, O. (2012). Genes de virulencia y bacteriocinas en cepas de Enterococcus faecalis aisladas desde diferentes muestras clínicas en la Región del Maule, Chile. Revista chilena de infectología, 29(1), 55-61.
Parhizkar A., Nojehdehian H. & Asgary S. (2018). Triple antibiotic paste: momentous roles and applications in endodontics: a review. Restorative dentistry & endodontics, 43(3), e28.
Pourhajibagher M., Chiniforush N., Shahabi S., Palizvani M. & Bahador A. (2018). Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Efficacy of Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy Against Intracanal Enterococcus faecalis: An In Vitro Comparative Study with Traditional Endodontic Irrigation Solutions. Journal of dentistry (Tehran, Iran), 15(4), 197-204. Prada, I., Micó-Muñoz, P., Giner-Lluesma, T., Micó-Martínez, P., Collado-Castellano, N., & Manzano-Saiz, A. (2019). Influence of microbiology on endodontic failure. Literature review. Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal, 24(3), e364-e372.
Reyhani, M. F., Rezagholizadeh, Y., Narimani, M. R., Rezagholizadeh, L., Mazani, M., Barhaghi, M. H. S., & Mahmoodzadeh, Y. (2017). Antibacterial effect of different concentrations of sodium hypochlorite on Enterococcus faecalis biofilms in root canals. Journal of dental research, dental clinics, dental prospects, 11(4), 215-221. Rivas, M. A., Yulany, S., Daboin, I., Díaz, C., Salas, E., Y Urdaneta, L. E. (2012). Frecuencia de aislamiento y susceptibilidad de Enterococcus faecalis en pacientes endodónticos. odontologia, 7(1), 15-23.
Rodríguez, G. (2008). Temas de bacteriología y virología médica. Géneros Streptococcus y Enterococcus. Universidad de la República de Uruguay, 273-283.
Rodríguez-Niklitschek C. (2015). Clinical implications of Enterococcus faecalis microbial contamination in root canals of devitalized teeth: Literature review. Revista Odontológica Mexicana, 19(3), 181-186.
Rosen E., Tsesis I., Elbahary S., Storzi N. & Kolodkin-Gal I. (2016). Eradication of Enterococcus faecalis biofilms on human dentin. Frontiers in microbiology, 7, Article 2055.
Saffari, F., Sobhanipoor, M. H., Shahravan, A., & Ahmadrajabi, R. (2018). Virulence genes, antibiotic resistance and capsule locus polymorphisms in Enterococcus faecalis isolated from canals of root-filled teeth with periapical lesions. Infection & chemotherapy, 50(4), 340-345. Selleck, E. M., Van Tyne, D., & Gilmore, M. S. (2019). Pathogenicity of enterococci. Microbiology spectrum, 7(4).
Sharaf, N. F., & Alshareef, W. A. (2019). The Comparative Evaluation of the Post-Antimicrobial Effect of MTAD® and 2% Chlorhexidine against Enterococcus faecalis of Permanent Teeth with Necrotic Pulp. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 7(19), 3270.
Supotngarmkul, A., Panichuttra, A., Ratisoontorn, C., Nawachinda, M., & Matangkasombut, O. (2020). Antibacterial property of chitosan against Enterococcus faecalis standard strain and clinical isolates. Dental Materials Journal, 39(3), 456-463.
Tagelsir A., Yassen G. H., Gomez G. F. & Gregory R. L. (2016). Effect of antimicrobials used in regenerative endodontic procedures on 3-week-old Enterococcus faecalis biofilm. Journal of endodontics, 42(2), 258-262. Vasconcelos, L. R. S. M. D., Midena, R. Z., Minotti, P. G., Pereira, T. C., Duarte, M. A. H., & Andrade, F. B. D. (2017). Effect of ultrasound streaming on the disinfection of flattened root canals prepared by rotary and reciprocating systems. Journal of Applied Oral Science, 25(5), 477-482. Yadav, R. K., Tikku, A. P., Chandra, A., Verma, P., Bains, R., & Bhoot, H. (2018). A comparative evaluation of the antimicrobial efficacy of calcium hydroxide, chlorhexidine gel, and a curcumin-based formulation against Enterococcus faecalis. National journal of maxillofacial surgery, 9(1), 52. Zhang, R., Chen, M., Lu, Y., Guo, X., Qiao, F., & Wu, L. (2015). Antibacterial and residual antimicrobial activities against Enterococcus faecalis biofilm: A comparison between EDTA, chlorhexidine, cetrimide, MTAD and QMix. Scientific reports, 5, 12944.
instname:Universidad Antonio Nariño
reponame:Repositorio Institucional UAN
repourl:https://repositorio.uan.edu.co/
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Acceso abierto
dc.rights.license.spa.fl_str_mv Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-ND 4.0)
dc.rights.uri.spa.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
rights_invalid_str_mv Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-ND 4.0)
Acceso abierto
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Antonio Nariño
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv Odontología
dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv Facultad de Odontología
dc.publisher.campus.spa.fl_str_mv Cúcuta
institution Universidad Antonio Nariño
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.uan.edu.co/bitstreams/ba611656-d2b5-49b8-82ef-104cc377097b/download
https://repositorio.uan.edu.co/bitstreams/86ef3828-1ce8-41f0-8cee-1b7d690294ca/download
https://repositorio.uan.edu.co/bitstreams/8bf3b6bd-c814-4009-92e2-fef926b09627/download
https://repositorio.uan.edu.co/bitstreams/d5ee9697-9850-4fe6-b3ba-805de2130305/download
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv 3dba8c37476398f76d686e6e128a2f23
b8b4f6808962132328f67ec134f46013
5812a2eee99d5585fc0c26f0033099bb
2e388663398085f69421c9e4c5fcf235
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional UAN
repository.mail.fl_str_mv alertas.repositorio@uan.edu.co
_version_ 1812928373353086976
spelling Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-ND 4.0)Acceso abiertohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Rolon Barroso, Jessica AleidaLynne Suarez, BlancaRojas Espitia, SebastiánVergel Arias, Lizette Camila109450724510905190092021-03-09T21:53:38Z2021-03-09T21:53:38Z2020-11-24http://repositorio.uan.edu.co/handle/123456789/2942Aguirre, C., Y Huatuco, J. (2016). Efectividad antibacteriana de dos pastas medicamentosas frente al Enterococcus faecalis. Revista Simiykita, 2(1), 16-25. Alvear Pérez, J., Marrugo Stella, P., & Andrés, R. (2018). Evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of calcium hydroxide combined omeprazole against Enterococcus faecalis. Revista Salud Uninorte, 34(3), 551-557.Anderson A. C., Jonas D., Huber I., Karygianni L., Wölber J., Hellwig E. & Al-Ahmad A. (2016). Enterococcus faecalis from food, clinical specimens, and oral sites: prevalence of virulence factors in association with biofilm formation. Frontiers in microbiology, 6, Article 1534. Attia, D. A., Farag, A. M., Afifi, I. K., & Darrag, A. M. (2015). Antimicrobial effect of different intracanal medications on various microorganisms. Tanta dental journal, 12(1), 41-47.Beganovic, M., Luther, MK, Rice, LB, Arias, CA, Rybak, MJ y LaPlante, KL (2018). A Review of Combination Antimicrobial Therapy for Enterococcus faecalis Bloodstream Infections and Infective Endocarditis. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 67 (2), 303-309. Borzini, L., Condò, R., De Dominicis, P., Casaglia, A., y Cerroni, L. (2016). Root Canal Irrigation: Chemical Agents and Plant Extracts Against Enterococcus faecalis. The open dentistry journal, 10, 692-703.Botia, K. G., Maldonado, E. Q., Mercado, L. F., & Morales, E. C. (2018). Accident with sodium hypochlorite during endodontic therapy. Revista Cubana de Estomatología, 55(2), 1-7.Bowen W. H., Burne R. A., Wu H. & Koo H. (2018). Oral biofilms: pathogens, matrix, and polymicrobial interactions in microenvironments. Trends in microbiology, 26(3), 229-242.Calle, L. F. (2016). Metodologías para hacer la revisión de literatura de una investigación.Castellano-González, M., Perozo-Mena, A., Gutiérrez, S. K., Jiménez, S. J., & Urdaneta, E. M. (2018). Distribution of species and antimicrobial susceptibility in Enterococcus strains of clinical origin. Revista Kasmera, 46(2), 99-115.Cavalieri, S. J., Harbeck, R. J., McCarter, Y. S., Ortez, J. H., Rankin, I. D., Sautter, R. L., & Spiegel, C. A. (2005). Manual de pruebas de susceptibilidad antimicrobiana. Seattle: University of Washington. Chaitanya, B. V., Somisetty, K. V., Diwan, A., Pasha, S., Shetty, N., Reddy, Y., & Nadigar, S. (2016). Comparison of antibacterial efficacy of turmeric extract, morinda citrifolia and 3% sodium Hypochlorite on Enterococcus faecalis: An In-vitro Study. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research: JCDR, 10(10), ZC55-ZC57.Chen, M., Pan, H., Lou, Y., Wu, Z., Zhang, J., Huang, Y., & Qiu, Y. (2018). Epidemiological characteristics and genetic structure of linezolid-resistant Enterococcus faecalis. Infection and drug resistance, 11, 2397-2409.Chiniforush N., Pourhajibagher M., Shahabi S. & Bahador A. (2015). Clinical approach of high technology techniques for control and elimination of endodontic microbiota. Journal of lasers in medical sciences, 6(4), 139-150.Funk, B., Kirmayer, D., Sahar-Heft, S., Gati, I., Friedman, M., & Steinberg, D. (2019). Efficacy and potential use of novel sustained release fillers as intracanal medicaments against Enterococcus faecalis biofilm in vitro. BMC oral health, 19(1), 1-9.García-Solache, M., & Rice, L. B. (2019). The Enterococcus: a model of adaptability to its environment. Clinical microbiology reviews, 32(2), 1-28.Golob, M., Pate, M., Kušar, D., Dermota, U., Avberšek, J., Papić, B., & Zdovc, I. (2019). Antimicrobial Resistance and virulence genes in Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus faecalis from humans and retail red meat. BioMed research international, 2019, 1-12.Guneser, M. B., Akbulut, M. B., & Eldeniz, A. U. (2016). Antibacterial effect of chlorhexidine-cetrimide combination, Salvia officinalis plant extract and octenidine in comparison with conventional endodontic irrigants. Dental materials journal, 35(5), 736-741.Heredia-Veloz, D., Abad-Coronel, D., & Villavicencio-Caparó, E. (2017). Antibacterial effectiveness of three endodontic sealers against Enterococcus faecalis. Revista Estomatológica Herediana, 27(3), 132-140.Holmes, A. H., Moore, L. S., Sundsfjord, A., Steinbakk, M., Regmi, S., Karkey, A., & Piddock, L. J. (2016). Understanding the mechanisms and drivers of antimicrobial resistance. The Lancet, 387(10014), 176-187.Jain, V. M., Karibasappa, G. N., Dodamani, A. S., Vishwakarma, P. K., & Mali, G. V. (2016). Comparative Assessment of Antimicrobial Efficacy of Different Antibiotic Coated Gutta-Percha Cones on Enterococcus faecalis An Invitro Study. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research: Jcdr, 10(9), ZC65-ZC68.Jaiswal, N., Sinha, D. J., Singh, U. P., Singh, K., Jandial, U. A., & Goel, S. (2017). Evaluation of antibacterial efficacy of Chitosan, Chlorhexidine, Propolis and Sodium hypochlorite on Enterococcus faecalis biofilm: An in vitro study. Journal of clinical and experimental dentistry, 9(9), e1066. Jiménez Toro, I., Rodríguez, C. A., & Zuluaga, A. F. (2019). Effectiveness of the antibiotic combinations for enterococcal infections treatment: a critical review. Revista chilena de infectología, 36(5), 556-564.Maldonado-Sanhueza, F., Gómez-Inzunza, V., Rosas-Mendez, C., & Hernández-Vigueras, S. (2020). Evaluation of Success Rate of Root Canal Treatment Performed by Undergraduate Dental Students in a Chilean University. International journal of odontostomatology, 14(2), 154-159.Maquera, K. I. P. (2019). Medicación intraconducto frente al Enterococcus faecalis. Revista Odontológica Basadrina, 3(2), 49-55.Medell, M., Hart, M., y Batista, M. L. (2014). Sensibilidad antimicrobiana in vitro en aislamientos de Enterococcus faecalis y Enterococcus faecium obtenidos de pacientes hospitalizados. Biomedica, 34(1), 50-57. Menares Pena, P. C., y Padilla Espinoza, C. (2007). Resistencia antimicrobiana en cepas de Enterococcus faecalis, aisladas de distintas muestras clinicas (Doctoral dissertation, Universidad de Talca (Chile). Escuela de Tecnología Médica).Montero‐Miralles P., Martín‐González J., Alonso‐Ezpeleta O., Jiménez‐Sánchez M. C., Velasco‐Ortega E. & Segura‐Egea J. J. (2018). Effectiveness and clinical implications of the use of topical antibiotics in regenerative endodontic procedures: a review. International endodontic journal, 51(9), 981-988.Mozayeni M. A., Haeri A., Dianat O. & Jafari A. R. (2014). Antimicrobial effects of four intracanal medicaments on enterococcus faecalis: an in vitro study. Iranian endodontic journal, 9(3), 195-198.Nair V. S., Nayak M., Ramya M. K., Sivadas G., Ganesh C., Devi S. L. & Vedam V. (2017). Detection of adherence of Enterococcus faecalis in infected dentin of extracted human teeth using confocal laser scanning microscope: An In vitro Study. Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences, 9(1), S41-S44.Padilla, C., Núñez, M., Padilla, A., Y Lobos, O. (2012). Genes de virulencia y bacteriocinas en cepas de Enterococcus faecalis aisladas desde diferentes muestras clínicas en la Región del Maule, Chile. Revista chilena de infectología, 29(1), 55-61.Parhizkar A., Nojehdehian H. & Asgary S. (2018). Triple antibiotic paste: momentous roles and applications in endodontics: a review. Restorative dentistry & endodontics, 43(3), e28.Pourhajibagher M., Chiniforush N., Shahabi S., Palizvani M. & Bahador A. (2018). Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Efficacy of Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy Against Intracanal Enterococcus faecalis: An In Vitro Comparative Study with Traditional Endodontic Irrigation Solutions. Journal of dentistry (Tehran, Iran), 15(4), 197-204. Prada, I., Micó-Muñoz, P., Giner-Lluesma, T., Micó-Martínez, P., Collado-Castellano, N., & Manzano-Saiz, A. (2019). Influence of microbiology on endodontic failure. Literature review. Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal, 24(3), e364-e372.Reyhani, M. F., Rezagholizadeh, Y., Narimani, M. R., Rezagholizadeh, L., Mazani, M., Barhaghi, M. H. S., & Mahmoodzadeh, Y. (2017). Antibacterial effect of different concentrations of sodium hypochlorite on Enterococcus faecalis biofilms in root canals. Journal of dental research, dental clinics, dental prospects, 11(4), 215-221. Rivas, M. A., Yulany, S., Daboin, I., Díaz, C., Salas, E., Y Urdaneta, L. E. (2012). Frecuencia de aislamiento y susceptibilidad de Enterococcus faecalis en pacientes endodónticos. odontologia, 7(1), 15-23.Rodríguez, G. (2008). Temas de bacteriología y virología médica. Géneros Streptococcus y Enterococcus. Universidad de la República de Uruguay, 273-283.Rodríguez-Niklitschek C. (2015). Clinical implications of Enterococcus faecalis microbial contamination in root canals of devitalized teeth: Literature review. Revista Odontológica Mexicana, 19(3), 181-186.Rosen E., Tsesis I., Elbahary S., Storzi N. & Kolodkin-Gal I. (2016). Eradication of Enterococcus faecalis biofilms on human dentin. Frontiers in microbiology, 7, Article 2055.Saffari, F., Sobhanipoor, M. H., Shahravan, A., & Ahmadrajabi, R. (2018). Virulence genes, antibiotic resistance and capsule locus polymorphisms in Enterococcus faecalis isolated from canals of root-filled teeth with periapical lesions. Infection & chemotherapy, 50(4), 340-345. Selleck, E. M., Van Tyne, D., & Gilmore, M. S. (2019). Pathogenicity of enterococci. Microbiology spectrum, 7(4).Sharaf, N. F., & Alshareef, W. A. (2019). The Comparative Evaluation of the Post-Antimicrobial Effect of MTAD® and 2% Chlorhexidine against Enterococcus faecalis of Permanent Teeth with Necrotic Pulp. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 7(19), 3270.Supotngarmkul, A., Panichuttra, A., Ratisoontorn, C., Nawachinda, M., & Matangkasombut, O. (2020). Antibacterial property of chitosan against Enterococcus faecalis standard strain and clinical isolates. Dental Materials Journal, 39(3), 456-463.Tagelsir A., Yassen G. H., Gomez G. F. & Gregory R. L. (2016). Effect of antimicrobials used in regenerative endodontic procedures on 3-week-old Enterococcus faecalis biofilm. Journal of endodontics, 42(2), 258-262. Vasconcelos, L. R. S. M. D., Midena, R. Z., Minotti, P. G., Pereira, T. C., Duarte, M. A. H., & Andrade, F. B. D. (2017). Effect of ultrasound streaming on the disinfection of flattened root canals prepared by rotary and reciprocating systems. Journal of Applied Oral Science, 25(5), 477-482. Yadav, R. K., Tikku, A. P., Chandra, A., Verma, P., Bains, R., & Bhoot, H. (2018). A comparative evaluation of the antimicrobial efficacy of calcium hydroxide, chlorhexidine gel, and a curcumin-based formulation against Enterococcus faecalis. National journal of maxillofacial surgery, 9(1), 52. Zhang, R., Chen, M., Lu, Y., Guo, X., Qiao, F., & Wu, L. (2015). Antibacterial and residual antimicrobial activities against Enterococcus faecalis biofilm: A comparison between EDTA, chlorhexidine, cetrimide, MTAD and QMix. Scientific reports, 5, 12944.instname:Universidad Antonio Nariñoreponame:Repositorio Institucional UANrepourl:https://repositorio.uan.edu.co/PropiaEnterococcus faecalis is a Gram positive, facultative anaerobic coconut, resistant by nature and capable of surviving a wide range of hostile conditions and persisting in the environment for long periods causing failure of endodontic treatments.Enterococcus faecalis es un coco Gram positivo, facultativo anaerobio, resistente por naturaleza y capaz de sobrevivir a una amplia gama de condiciones hostiles y persistir en el medio ambiente durante largos períodos ocasionando fracasos en los tratamientos endodónticos.Programa Nacional de CTeI en SaludOdontólogo(a)PregradoPresencialspaUniversidad Antonio NariñoOdontologíaFacultad de OdontologíaCúcutaEnterococcus faecalisResistenciaTratamientoEficaciaInfeccionesEstudioEnterococcus faecalisResistanceTreatmentEfficacyInfectionsStudyResistencia antimicrobiana de enterococcus faecalis. Revisión de la literaturaTrabajo de grado (Pregrado y/o Especialización)http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85ORIGINAL2020_SebastiánRojas2020_SebastiánRojasTrabajo de gradoapplication/pdf456384https://repositorio.uan.edu.co/bitstreams/ba611656-d2b5-49b8-82ef-104cc377097b/download3dba8c37476398f76d686e6e128a2f23MD512020_SebastiánRojas_Autorización2020_SebastiánRojas_AutorizaciónAutorizacion de Autoresapplication/pdf743230https://repositorio.uan.edu.co/bitstreams/86ef3828-1ce8-41f0-8cee-1b7d690294ca/downloadb8b4f6808962132328f67ec134f46013MD52CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8805https://repositorio.uan.edu.co/bitstreams/8bf3b6bd-c814-4009-92e2-fef926b09627/download5812a2eee99d5585fc0c26f0033099bbMD53LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82710https://repositorio.uan.edu.co/bitstreams/d5ee9697-9850-4fe6-b3ba-805de2130305/download2e388663398085f69421c9e4c5fcf235MD54123456789/2942oai:repositorio.uan.edu.co:123456789/29422024-10-09 23:23:05.623https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/Acceso abiertoopen.accesshttps://repositorio.uan.edu.coRepositorio Institucional UANalertas.repositorio@uan.edu.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

Publicaciones similares