GIS in assessing of landslide susceptibility and structural systems

Currently, geographic information systems (GIS) are a fundamental tool in the capture, processing, analysis and dissemination of spatial data. Geo­technical and structural engineering, where the characterization of mate­rials and structures is important, GIS facilitate the inclusion of descriptive d...

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Autores:
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2016
Institución:
Universidad Antonio Nariño
Repositorio:
Repositorio UAN
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.uan.edu.co:123456789/10472
Acceso en línea:
https://revistas.uan.edu.co/index.php/ingeuan/article/view/409
https://repositorio.uan.edu.co/handle/123456789/10472
Palabra clave:
SIG
susceptibilidad
remoción en masa
sistemas estructurales
GIS
susceptibility
landslides
structural systems
Rights
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
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dc.title.en-US.fl_str_mv GIS in assessing of landslide susceptibility and structural systems
dc.title.es-ES.fl_str_mv Sistemas de información geográfica en evaluación de susceptibilidad de fenómenos de remoción en masa y sistemas estructurales
title GIS in assessing of landslide susceptibility and structural systems
spellingShingle GIS in assessing of landslide susceptibility and structural systems
SIG
susceptibilidad
remoción en masa
sistemas estructurales
GIS
susceptibility
landslides
structural systems
title_short GIS in assessing of landslide susceptibility and structural systems
title_full GIS in assessing of landslide susceptibility and structural systems
title_fullStr GIS in assessing of landslide susceptibility and structural systems
title_full_unstemmed GIS in assessing of landslide susceptibility and structural systems
title_sort GIS in assessing of landslide susceptibility and structural systems
dc.subject.es-ES.fl_str_mv SIG
susceptibilidad
remoción en masa
sistemas estructurales
topic SIG
susceptibilidad
remoción en masa
sistemas estructurales
GIS
susceptibility
landslides
structural systems
dc.subject.en-US.fl_str_mv GIS
susceptibility
landslides
structural systems
description Currently, geographic information systems (GIS) are a fundamental tool in the capture, processing, analysis and dissemination of spatial data. Geo­technical and structural engineering, where the characterization of mate­rials and structures is important, GIS facilitate the inclusion of descriptive data called attributes to spatial or geographic records. In this paper two applications of this type of mapping is processing; The first has to do with the evaluation of susceptibility to landslide phenomena where two meth­odologies that divide the study area into cells of defined size are applied, GIS processing information from data capture to the generation of outputs graphs. The second application is geared towards identifying and analyzing the different structural systems, where the assessment of structural aspects contained performed in the Standard Seismic Resistant 2010 (NSR-10), the data are collected and included in the GIS systematically, in order that they are part of the attributes of each building represented by a polygon. The two applications are developed in the city of Tunja, Boyacá and intended to be part of a preliminary study of seismic vulnerability to substantiate a study of micro-zoning, necessary for the city. Such applications were not developed in the city and generate useful cartographic database data in decision-making for the planning and distribution of resources on issues re­lated to seismic hazard and attention in areas of greatest vulnerability. How GIS appreciated facilitate processing of spatial and descriptive information and its importance in the analysis of spatial trends and characterization of geographic areas and buildings.
publishDate 2016
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-10-10T02:25:34Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-10-10T02:25:34Z
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2016-02-24
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.uan.edu.co/index.php/ingeuan/article/view/409
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.uan.edu.co/handle/123456789/10472
url https://revistas.uan.edu.co/index.php/ingeuan/article/view/409
https://repositorio.uan.edu.co/handle/123456789/10472
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.uan.edu.co/index.php/ingeuan/article/view/409/344
dc.rights.es-ES.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
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rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.es-ES.fl_str_mv UNIVERSIDAD ANTONIO NARIÑO
dc.source.es-ES.fl_str_mv INGE@UAN - TENDENCIAS EN LA INGENIERÍA; Vol. 6 Núm. 11 (2015)
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv 2346-1446
2145-0935
institution Universidad Antonio Nariño
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional UAN
repository.mail.fl_str_mv alertas.repositorio@uan.edu.co
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spelling 2016-02-242024-10-10T02:25:34Z2024-10-10T02:25:34Zhttps://revistas.uan.edu.co/index.php/ingeuan/article/view/409https://repositorio.uan.edu.co/handle/123456789/10472Currently, geographic information systems (GIS) are a fundamental tool in the capture, processing, analysis and dissemination of spatial data. Geo­technical and structural engineering, where the characterization of mate­rials and structures is important, GIS facilitate the inclusion of descriptive data called attributes to spatial or geographic records. In this paper two applications of this type of mapping is processing; The first has to do with the evaluation of susceptibility to landslide phenomena where two meth­odologies that divide the study area into cells of defined size are applied, GIS processing information from data capture to the generation of outputs graphs. The second application is geared towards identifying and analyzing the different structural systems, where the assessment of structural aspects contained performed in the Standard Seismic Resistant 2010 (NSR-10), the data are collected and included in the GIS systematically, in order that they are part of the attributes of each building represented by a polygon. The two applications are developed in the city of Tunja, Boyacá and intended to be part of a preliminary study of seismic vulnerability to substantiate a study of micro-zoning, necessary for the city. Such applications were not developed in the city and generate useful cartographic database data in decision-making for the planning and distribution of resources on issues re­lated to seismic hazard and attention in areas of greatest vulnerability. How GIS appreciated facilitate processing of spatial and descriptive information and its importance in the analysis of spatial trends and characterization of geographic areas and buildings.Actualmente los sistemas de información geográfica (SIG), son una herramienta fundamental en la captura, procesamiento, análisis y divulgación de datos espaciales. En ingeniería geotécnica y estructural, donde es importante la caracterización de materiales y construcciones, los SIG facilitan la inclusión  de datos descriptivos llamados atributos a los registros espaciales o geográficos. En el presente trabajo se muestran dos aplicaciones de este tipo de procesamiento cartográfico; la primera tiene que ver con la evaluación de susceptibilidad ante fenómenos de remoción en masa (FRM), donde se aplican dos metodologías que dividen el área de estudio en celdas de tamaño definido, procesando la información en SIG, desde la captura de datos hasta la generación de salidas gráficas. La segunda aplicación está orientada hacia determinación y análisis de los diferentes sistemas estructurales, donde se realiza la evaluación de aspectos estructurales contenidos en la Norma Sismo Resistente 2010 (NSR-10), los datos son recopilados e incluidos en el SIG de forma sistemática, con el fin que sean parte de los atributos de cada edificación representada por un polígono. Las dos aplicaciones se desarrollan en la ciudad de Tunja, Boyacá y pretenden hacer parte de un estudio preliminar de vulnerabilidad sísmica que fundamente un estudio de microzonificación, necesario para la ciudad. Este tipo de aplicaciones no habían sido desarrolladas en la ciudad y generan bases de datos cartográficas muy útiles en la toma de decisiones para la planeación y distribución de recursos en temas relacionados con la amenaza sísmica y la atención en zonas de mayor vulnerabilidad. Se apreció la forma como los SIG facilitan el procesamiento de información espacial y descriptiva y su importancia en el análisis de tendencias espaciales y la caracterización de zonas geográficas y de edificaciones.application/pdfspaUNIVERSIDAD ANTONIO NARIÑOhttps://revistas.uan.edu.co/index.php/ingeuan/article/view/409/344https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2INGE@UAN - TENDENCIAS EN LA INGENIERÍA; Vol. 6 Núm. 11 (2015)2346-14462145-0935SIGsusceptibilidadremoción en masasistemas estructuralesGISsusceptibilitylandslidesstructural systemsGIS in assessing of landslide susceptibility and structural systemsSistemas de información geográfica en evaluación de susceptibilidad de fenómenos de remoción en masa y sistemas estructuralesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Rojas Gamba, Néstor IvánMedina Sierra, Wilson AlfredoSoto Monroy, Javier Alcides123456789/10472oai:repositorio.uan.edu.co:123456789/104722024-10-14 03:48:03.408metadata.onlyhttps://repositorio.uan.edu.coRepositorio Institucional UANalertas.repositorio@uan.edu.co