Estimación de la edad dental mediante la técnica de Kvaal modificado en una muestra de población colombiana

he aim of this study is to evaluate the accuracy of the kvaal method in Colombian population for the estimation of dental age, using panoramic radiographs of patients aged 18 to 60 years who attended the dentistry clinics of the Antonio Nariño University between the years 2018 to 2022 being an analy...

Full description

Autores:
Betancourt Alfonso, Yuli Andrea
Martínez Rojas, Jennifer Daniela
Toncel Calderón, Magda Bibiana
Hernández Valencia, Daniel Andrés
Tipo de recurso:
Trabajo de grado de pregrado
Fecha de publicación:
2022
Institución:
Universidad Antonio Nariño
Repositorio:
Repositorio UAN
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.uan.edu.co:123456789/7109
Acceso en línea:
http://repositorio.uan.edu.co/handle/123456789/7109
Palabra clave:
Identificación
Estimación de la edad
Método kvaal
Dentina secundaria
Identification
Age estimation
Kvaal method
Secondary dentin
Rights
closedAccess
License
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
Description
Summary:he aim of this study is to evaluate the accuracy of the kvaal method in Colombian population for the estimation of dental age, using panoramic radiographs of patients aged 18 to 60 years who attended the dentistry clinics of the Antonio Nariño University between the years 2018 to 2022 being an analytical observational study. ImageJ image processing software was used for the measurement of the variables using six teeth, upper central incisor, upper lateral, upper second premolar, mandibular lateral incisor, mandibular canine and first premolar and for each tooth the respective T variables were determined: Tooth to root length ratio (tooth/root); R: Pulp to tooth length ratio; P: Pulp to root length ratio; and pulp to root width ratio in the three levels (A, B and C) according to kvaal in 1995, in this way the data were entered into the SPSS software for statistical analysis of the data. The results evidenced significant differences between the root portions of A and C width and in the maximum tooth length (T), with better age estimation in the upper lateral incisor tooth due to the statistically significant value (p=, 000). By means of a linear regression model, three models were established, which can be used to determine the age of an unidentified individual in the Colombian population