Effects of growing and uncontrolled urbanization in the northern region of Salta and Vaqueros in Argentina

The city of Salta and the municipality of Vaqueros have shown a significant demographic growth over the last fewdecades, a growth that constitutes a threat to the region’s quality of water. By means of analyzing current existingdata, the article illustrates the effect that recent and uncontrolled ur...

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Autores:
López, Emilce de las Mercedes
Tipo de recurso:
Article of investigation
Fecha de publicación:
2010
Institución:
Universidad Antonio Nariño
Repositorio:
Repositorio UAN
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.uan.edu.co:123456789/5534
Acceso en línea:
http://revistas.uan.edu.co/index.php/nodo/article/view/44
http://repositorio.uan.edu.co/handle/123456789/5534
Palabra clave:
Urbanization
aquifers
nitrate concentration
bacteriological contamination in water
Urbanización
acuífero
nitratos
contaminación bacteriológica
Rights
openAccess
License
Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
Description
Summary:The city of Salta and the municipality of Vaqueros have shown a significant demographic growth over the last fewdecades, a growth that constitutes a threat to the region’s quality of water. By means of analyzing current existingdata, the article illustrates the effect that recent and uncontrolled urbanization has had on microbiological, physical and chemical quality of subterranean water through time. Accordingly, the variables selected were the presence of pathogenic microorganisms (coliform bacteria) and nitrate concentration in water, the latter being the most frequent pollutant of underground aquifers. It concludes that the relation between the increase of nitrate concentration and population growth is due to contamination caused by septic tanks, hence, the implementation of sewer systems and water treatment plants should be considered promptly, as well as a thorough land usage plan to control the growth of urban areas in the regionfocus of this study.