Optimización de las habilidades visuales mediante el entrenamiento visual deportivo. Revisión bibliografica

Sports visual training is an area of optometry that was born in the early 20th century in the United States. This has its bases based on orthoptics. With sports visual training, what is sought is to enhance the visual abilities of different athletes by creating and applying a training program design...

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Autores:
Acevedo Vásquez, Olga Lucia
Tipo de recurso:
Trabajo de grado de pregrado
Fecha de publicación:
2020
Institución:
Universidad Antonio Nariño
Repositorio:
Repositorio UAN
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.uan.edu.co:123456789/2359
Acceso en línea:
http://repositorio.uan.edu.co/handle/123456789/2359
Palabra clave:
Entrenamiento visual deportivo
visión y deporte
Visual sports training
Vision and sport
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openAccess
License
Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-ND 4.0)
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network_name_str Repositorio UAN
repository_id_str
dc.title.es_ES.fl_str_mv Optimización de las habilidades visuales mediante el entrenamiento visual deportivo. Revisión bibliografica
title Optimización de las habilidades visuales mediante el entrenamiento visual deportivo. Revisión bibliografica
spellingShingle Optimización de las habilidades visuales mediante el entrenamiento visual deportivo. Revisión bibliografica
Entrenamiento visual deportivo
visión y deporte
Visual sports training
Vision and sport
title_short Optimización de las habilidades visuales mediante el entrenamiento visual deportivo. Revisión bibliografica
title_full Optimización de las habilidades visuales mediante el entrenamiento visual deportivo. Revisión bibliografica
title_fullStr Optimización de las habilidades visuales mediante el entrenamiento visual deportivo. Revisión bibliografica
title_full_unstemmed Optimización de las habilidades visuales mediante el entrenamiento visual deportivo. Revisión bibliografica
title_sort Optimización de las habilidades visuales mediante el entrenamiento visual deportivo. Revisión bibliografica
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Acevedo Vásquez, Olga Lucia
dc.contributor.advisor.spa.fl_str_mv Christian M. Montoya, Luis Fernanda Figueroa Olarte
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Acevedo Vásquez, Olga Lucia
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Entrenamiento visual deportivo
topic Entrenamiento visual deportivo
visión y deporte
Visual sports training
Vision and sport
dc.subject.es_ES.fl_str_mv visión y deporte
dc.subject.keyword.none.fl_str_mv Visual sports training
dc.subject.keyword.es_ES.fl_str_mv Vision and sport
description Sports visual training is an area of optometry that was born in the early 20th century in the United States. This has its bases based on orthoptics. With sports visual training, what is sought is to enhance the visual abilities of different athletes by creating and applying a training program designed to correct, improve and enhance the different visual abilities. Objective: to identify the changes that occur in visual skills after visual sports training. Methodology: this work was carried out by means of a bibliographic review in databases such as ScIELO, PudMed and Sciencedirect, between the years 2000 and 2020. Results: it was evidenced that there are significant changes in some visual abilities such as stereiopsis, sacdic movements, visual reaction and eye-hand coordination. However, it was evidenced that not all articles achieved improvements in stereiopsis and visual reaction time. Conclusions: it was possible to show that visual sports training achieves improvements in visual skills in short periods of time, if personalized and specific protocols are implemented for each athlete.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.issued.spa.fl_str_mv 2020-11-30
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2021-03-02T22:44:36Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2021-03-02T22:44:36Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado (Pregrado y/o Especialización)
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dc.identifier.bibliographicCitation.spa.fl_str_mv 1. Buys JHC, Ferreira JT. The development of protocols and norms for sports vision evaluations. African Vis Eye Heal. 2008; 2. Carchena E. Técnicas de entrenamiento visual aplicadas al contexto deportivo. [Internet]. [Barcelona]: Universidad politécnica de catalunya; 2016 [cited 2018 Sep 4]. Available from: https://upcommons.upc.edu/bitstream/handle/2117/119522/edurne.carchena - TFG Edurne12.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y3. Masquitta E, Arias E, Santo Tomas U. Habilidades Visuales en Deportistas habilidades visuales en futbolistas pre-juveniles de la Academia de Fútbol Comfenalco Santander [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2018 Sep 11]. Available from: https://repository.usta.edu.co/bitstream/handle/11634/1019/2015-MasquittaSuarez%2CJackielineElnaira-Trabajodegrado.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y4. Olivera J. Visión y deporte: el porqué de un monográfico. Apunt Educ física y Deport. 2007; 5. Lara L ME. Carrera de optometría estudio comparativo de la influencia de la dominancia. 2017 [cited 2018 Sep 4]; 126. Available from: http://www.dspace.cordillera.edu.ec/bitstream/123456789/3343/1/24-OPT-17-17-1725625097.pdf,6. Vivas X, Hellín A. Intervención optométrica en el hockey sobre patines. Apunt Educ física y Deport. 2007; 7. Quevedo L, Padrós A, Solé I, Fortó J, Cardona Torradeflot G. Entrenamiento perceptivocognitivo con el Neurotracker 3D-MOT para potenciar el rendimiento en tres modalidades deportivas. Apunt Educ Física y Deport. 2015; 8. Abernethy B, Wood JM. Do generalized visual training programmes for sport really work? An experimental investigation. J Sports Sci. 2001; 19(3):203–22. 9. Appelbaum LG, Erickson G. Sports vision training: A review of the state-of-the-art in digital training techniques. Vol. 11, International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology. Routledge; 2018. p. 160–89. 10. Pérez P. Trabajo final de Grado: Técnica de entrenamiento visual en optometría deportiva. 2013; 69. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2117/89477.11. Teoldo I, Garganta J, Greco PJ, Mesquita I, Maia J. Sistema de avaliação táctica no Futebol (FUT-SAT): Desenvolvimento e validação preliminar. / System of tactical assessment in Soccer (FUT-SAT): Development and preliminary validation. Motricidade. 2011; 12. Rodriguez. Vision Y Deporte. Glosa [Internet]. 2006; 46. Available from: https://books.google.com.co/books.13. Carchena E. Técnicas De Entrenamiento Visual Aplicadas Al Contexto Deportivo. 2016; 50. Available from: https://upcommons.upc.edu/bitstream/handle/2117/119522/edurne.carchena - TFG Edurne12.pdf? Sequence=1&isAllowed=y14. Rodriguez G. Programa de evaluación del rendimiento deportivo [Internet]. EFDeportes.com. 2013 [cited 2018 Sep 11]. p. 1. Available from: http://www.efdeportes.com/efd178/programa-de-evaluacion-del-rendimiento-deportivo.htm.15. Clark JF, Colosimo A, Ellis JK, Mangine R, Bixenmann B, Hasselfeld K, et al. Vision training methods for sports concussion mitigation and management. J Vis Exp. 2015 May 5; 2015(99). 16. Rubio JCB. Terapia visual como método de mejora de coordinación ojo-mano y el tiempo de reacción visual de una tenista. Gac Caso Clin. 2014; 1–7.17. Zwierko T, Puchalska-Niedbał L, Krzepota J, Markiewicz M, Woźniak J, Lubiński W. The effects of sports vision training on binocular vision function in Female University Athletes. J Hum Kinet. 2015 Dec 1; 49(1):287–96. 18. Schwab S, Memmert D. The impact of a sports vision training program in youth field hockey players. J Sport Sci Med. 2012 Dec; 11(4):624–31. 19. Quevedo L, Junyent L, Castañé I, Ferran M, Solé I, Fortó J, Cardona I Torradeflot G. Study of visual function in a population of elite athletes. Apunt Educ Fis y Deport. 2014;116(1):69–79. 20. Suresh M, Kumar MS, Suresh M. Impact of Sport Vision Training for Enhancing Selected Visual Skills and Performance Factors of Novice Hockey Players. Indian J Mov Educ Exerc Sci. 2011;I(1). 21. Schumacher N, Schmidt M, Reer R, Braumann KM. Peripheral vision tests in sports: Training effects and reliability of peripheral perception test. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Dec 2;16(24). 22. Krzepota J, Zwierko T, Puchalska-Niedbał L, Markiewicz M, Florkiewicz B, Lubiński W. The Efficiency of a Visual Skills Training Program on Visual Search Performance. J Hum Kinet. 2015 Jun 1;46(1):231–40. 23. Ellison P, Jones C, Sparks SA, Murphy PN, Page RM, Carnegie E, et al. The effect of stroboscopic visual training on eye–hand coordination. Sport Sci Health. 2020; 24. Campher J. The role of visual skills and its impact on skills performance of cricket. University of Pretoria; 2008. 25. Rezaee M, Ghasemi A, Momeni M. Visual and athletic skills training enhance sport performance. Eur J Exp Biol. 2012;2(6):2243–50.26. Paulus J, Tong J, Hornegger J, Schmidt M, Eskofier B, Michelson G. Extended stereopsis evaluation of professional and amateur soccer players and subjects without soccer background. Front Psychol. 2014 Oct 20;5. 27. Sánchez AF, Romero Guerra MJ, Rodríguez FR, Pulido OV. Influencias del desarrollo de las habilidades visuales en el rendimiento deportivo en deportistas élite de raquetball. Rev Cuba Oftalmol. 2007; 28. Ciuffreda KJ. Simple eye-hand reaction time in the retinal periphery can be reduced with training. Vol. 37, Eye and Contact Lens. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2011. p. 145–6. 29. Kohmura Y, Yoshigi H. Training Effects of Visual Function on College Baseball Players. Hum Perform Meas. 2004;1:15–23. 30. Nuri L, Shadmehr A, Ghotbi N, Attarbashi Moghadam B. Reaction time and anticipatory skill of athletes in open and closed skill-dominated sport. Eur J Sport Sci. 2013 Sep;13(5):431–6. 31. Rossi S, Longo A, Lentini N, Paris V, Tripodi J. Impacto del entrenamiento visual sobre el tiempo complejo de reacción visual en atletas de alta y media performance TT - Impact of visual training on complex visual reaction time in high performance athletes. Rev Asoc Argent Traumatol Deport [Internet]. 2010; 17(2):106–8. Available from: https://revista.aatd.org.ar/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/2010_Vol-17_n2_6Impacto-del-Entrenamiento-Visual.pdf.32. Cuta T, Hidalgo C. Plan de entrenamiento de la visión periférica en los futbolistas del club Deportivo Marsella sub 15. Universidad Antonio Nariño, Facultad de Optometría, Bogotá, 2019.33. Rodríguez Salazar M, Montoya J. Training in the Maintenance of Attention in Sportsmen and Women, and Their Effectiveness of Yield. Acta Colomb Psicol. 2006;9(1):99–112.
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identifier_str_mv 1. Buys JHC, Ferreira JT. The development of protocols and norms for sports vision evaluations. African Vis Eye Heal. 2008; 2. Carchena E. Técnicas de entrenamiento visual aplicadas al contexto deportivo. [Internet]. [Barcelona]: Universidad politécnica de catalunya; 2016 [cited 2018 Sep 4]. Available from: https://upcommons.upc.edu/bitstream/handle/2117/119522/edurne.carchena - TFG Edurne12.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y3. Masquitta E, Arias E, Santo Tomas U. Habilidades Visuales en Deportistas habilidades visuales en futbolistas pre-juveniles de la Academia de Fútbol Comfenalco Santander [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2018 Sep 11]. Available from: https://repository.usta.edu.co/bitstream/handle/11634/1019/2015-MasquittaSuarez%2CJackielineElnaira-Trabajodegrado.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y4. Olivera J. Visión y deporte: el porqué de un monográfico. Apunt Educ física y Deport. 2007; 5. Lara L ME. Carrera de optometría estudio comparativo de la influencia de la dominancia. 2017 [cited 2018 Sep 4]; 126. Available from: http://www.dspace.cordillera.edu.ec/bitstream/123456789/3343/1/24-OPT-17-17-1725625097.pdf,6. Vivas X, Hellín A. Intervención optométrica en el hockey sobre patines. Apunt Educ física y Deport. 2007; 7. Quevedo L, Padrós A, Solé I, Fortó J, Cardona Torradeflot G. Entrenamiento perceptivocognitivo con el Neurotracker 3D-MOT para potenciar el rendimiento en tres modalidades deportivas. Apunt Educ Física y Deport. 2015; 8. Abernethy B, Wood JM. Do generalized visual training programmes for sport really work? An experimental investigation. J Sports Sci. 2001; 19(3):203–22. 9. Appelbaum LG, Erickson G. Sports vision training: A review of the state-of-the-art in digital training techniques. Vol. 11, International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology. Routledge; 2018. p. 160–89. 10. Pérez P. Trabajo final de Grado: Técnica de entrenamiento visual en optometría deportiva. 2013; 69. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2117/89477.11. Teoldo I, Garganta J, Greco PJ, Mesquita I, Maia J. Sistema de avaliação táctica no Futebol (FUT-SAT): Desenvolvimento e validação preliminar. / System of tactical assessment in Soccer (FUT-SAT): Development and preliminary validation. Motricidade. 2011; 12. Rodriguez. Vision Y Deporte. Glosa [Internet]. 2006; 46. Available from: https://books.google.com.co/books.13. Carchena E. Técnicas De Entrenamiento Visual Aplicadas Al Contexto Deportivo. 2016; 50. Available from: https://upcommons.upc.edu/bitstream/handle/2117/119522/edurne.carchena - TFG Edurne12.pdf? Sequence=1&isAllowed=y14. Rodriguez G. Programa de evaluación del rendimiento deportivo [Internet]. EFDeportes.com. 2013 [cited 2018 Sep 11]. p. 1. Available from: http://www.efdeportes.com/efd178/programa-de-evaluacion-del-rendimiento-deportivo.htm.15. Clark JF, Colosimo A, Ellis JK, Mangine R, Bixenmann B, Hasselfeld K, et al. Vision training methods for sports concussion mitigation and management. J Vis Exp. 2015 May 5; 2015(99). 16. Rubio JCB. Terapia visual como método de mejora de coordinación ojo-mano y el tiempo de reacción visual de una tenista. Gac Caso Clin. 2014; 1–7.17. Zwierko T, Puchalska-Niedbał L, Krzepota J, Markiewicz M, Woźniak J, Lubiński W. The effects of sports vision training on binocular vision function in Female University Athletes. J Hum Kinet. 2015 Dec 1; 49(1):287–96. 18. Schwab S, Memmert D. The impact of a sports vision training program in youth field hockey players. J Sport Sci Med. 2012 Dec; 11(4):624–31. 19. Quevedo L, Junyent L, Castañé I, Ferran M, Solé I, Fortó J, Cardona I Torradeflot G. Study of visual function in a population of elite athletes. Apunt Educ Fis y Deport. 2014;116(1):69–79. 20. Suresh M, Kumar MS, Suresh M. Impact of Sport Vision Training for Enhancing Selected Visual Skills and Performance Factors of Novice Hockey Players. Indian J Mov Educ Exerc Sci. 2011;I(1). 21. Schumacher N, Schmidt M, Reer R, Braumann KM. Peripheral vision tests in sports: Training effects and reliability of peripheral perception test. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Dec 2;16(24). 22. Krzepota J, Zwierko T, Puchalska-Niedbał L, Markiewicz M, Florkiewicz B, Lubiński W. The Efficiency of a Visual Skills Training Program on Visual Search Performance. J Hum Kinet. 2015 Jun 1;46(1):231–40. 23. Ellison P, Jones C, Sparks SA, Murphy PN, Page RM, Carnegie E, et al. The effect of stroboscopic visual training on eye–hand coordination. Sport Sci Health. 2020; 24. Campher J. The role of visual skills and its impact on skills performance of cricket. University of Pretoria; 2008. 25. Rezaee M, Ghasemi A, Momeni M. Visual and athletic skills training enhance sport performance. Eur J Exp Biol. 2012;2(6):2243–50.26. Paulus J, Tong J, Hornegger J, Schmidt M, Eskofier B, Michelson G. Extended stereopsis evaluation of professional and amateur soccer players and subjects without soccer background. Front Psychol. 2014 Oct 20;5. 27. Sánchez AF, Romero Guerra MJ, Rodríguez FR, Pulido OV. Influencias del desarrollo de las habilidades visuales en el rendimiento deportivo en deportistas élite de raquetball. Rev Cuba Oftalmol. 2007; 28. Ciuffreda KJ. Simple eye-hand reaction time in the retinal periphery can be reduced with training. Vol. 37, Eye and Contact Lens. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2011. p. 145–6. 29. Kohmura Y, Yoshigi H. Training Effects of Visual Function on College Baseball Players. Hum Perform Meas. 2004;1:15–23. 30. Nuri L, Shadmehr A, Ghotbi N, Attarbashi Moghadam B. Reaction time and anticipatory skill of athletes in open and closed skill-dominated sport. Eur J Sport Sci. 2013 Sep;13(5):431–6. 31. Rossi S, Longo A, Lentini N, Paris V, Tripodi J. Impacto del entrenamiento visual sobre el tiempo complejo de reacción visual en atletas de alta y media performance TT - Impact of visual training on complex visual reaction time in high performance athletes. Rev Asoc Argent Traumatol Deport [Internet]. 2010; 17(2):106–8. Available from: https://revista.aatd.org.ar/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/2010_Vol-17_n2_6Impacto-del-Entrenamiento-Visual.pdf.32. Cuta T, Hidalgo C. Plan de entrenamiento de la visión periférica en los futbolistas del club Deportivo Marsella sub 15. Universidad Antonio Nariño, Facultad de Optometría, Bogotá, 2019.33. Rodríguez Salazar M, Montoya J. Training in the Maintenance of Attention in Sportsmen and Women, and Their Effectiveness of Yield. Acta Colomb Psicol. 2006;9(1):99–112.
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spelling Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-ND 4.0)Acceso abiertohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Christian M. Montoya, Luis Fernanda Figueroa OlarteAcevedo Vásquez, Olga Lucia2021-03-02T22:44:36Z2021-03-02T22:44:36Z2020-11-30http://repositorio.uan.edu.co/handle/123456789/23591. Buys JHC, Ferreira JT. The development of protocols and norms for sports vision evaluations. African Vis Eye Heal. 2008; 2. Carchena E. Técnicas de entrenamiento visual aplicadas al contexto deportivo. [Internet]. [Barcelona]: Universidad politécnica de catalunya; 2016 [cited 2018 Sep 4]. Available from: https://upcommons.upc.edu/bitstream/handle/2117/119522/edurne.carchena - TFG Edurne12.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y3. Masquitta E, Arias E, Santo Tomas U. Habilidades Visuales en Deportistas habilidades visuales en futbolistas pre-juveniles de la Academia de Fútbol Comfenalco Santander [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2018 Sep 11]. Available from: https://repository.usta.edu.co/bitstream/handle/11634/1019/2015-MasquittaSuarez%2CJackielineElnaira-Trabajodegrado.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y4. Olivera J. Visión y deporte: el porqué de un monográfico. Apunt Educ física y Deport. 2007; 5. Lara L ME. Carrera de optometría estudio comparativo de la influencia de la dominancia. 2017 [cited 2018 Sep 4]; 126. Available from: http://www.dspace.cordillera.edu.ec/bitstream/123456789/3343/1/24-OPT-17-17-1725625097.pdf,6. Vivas X, Hellín A. Intervención optométrica en el hockey sobre patines. Apunt Educ física y Deport. 2007; 7. Quevedo L, Padrós A, Solé I, Fortó J, Cardona Torradeflot G. Entrenamiento perceptivocognitivo con el Neurotracker 3D-MOT para potenciar el rendimiento en tres modalidades deportivas. Apunt Educ Física y Deport. 2015; 8. Abernethy B, Wood JM. Do generalized visual training programmes for sport really work? An experimental investigation. J Sports Sci. 2001; 19(3):203–22. 9. Appelbaum LG, Erickson G. Sports vision training: A review of the state-of-the-art in digital training techniques. Vol. 11, International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology. Routledge; 2018. p. 160–89. 10. Pérez P. Trabajo final de Grado: Técnica de entrenamiento visual en optometría deportiva. 2013; 69. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2117/89477.11. Teoldo I, Garganta J, Greco PJ, Mesquita I, Maia J. Sistema de avaliação táctica no Futebol (FUT-SAT): Desenvolvimento e validação preliminar. / System of tactical assessment in Soccer (FUT-SAT): Development and preliminary validation. Motricidade. 2011; 12. Rodriguez. Vision Y Deporte. Glosa [Internet]. 2006; 46. Available from: https://books.google.com.co/books.13. Carchena E. Técnicas De Entrenamiento Visual Aplicadas Al Contexto Deportivo. 2016; 50. Available from: https://upcommons.upc.edu/bitstream/handle/2117/119522/edurne.carchena - TFG Edurne12.pdf? Sequence=1&isAllowed=y14. Rodriguez G. Programa de evaluación del rendimiento deportivo [Internet]. EFDeportes.com. 2013 [cited 2018 Sep 11]. p. 1. Available from: http://www.efdeportes.com/efd178/programa-de-evaluacion-del-rendimiento-deportivo.htm.15. Clark JF, Colosimo A, Ellis JK, Mangine R, Bixenmann B, Hasselfeld K, et al. Vision training methods for sports concussion mitigation and management. J Vis Exp. 2015 May 5; 2015(99). 16. Rubio JCB. Terapia visual como método de mejora de coordinación ojo-mano y el tiempo de reacción visual de una tenista. Gac Caso Clin. 2014; 1–7.17. Zwierko T, Puchalska-Niedbał L, Krzepota J, Markiewicz M, Woźniak J, Lubiński W. The effects of sports vision training on binocular vision function in Female University Athletes. J Hum Kinet. 2015 Dec 1; 49(1):287–96. 18. Schwab S, Memmert D. The impact of a sports vision training program in youth field hockey players. J Sport Sci Med. 2012 Dec; 11(4):624–31. 19. Quevedo L, Junyent L, Castañé I, Ferran M, Solé I, Fortó J, Cardona I Torradeflot G. Study of visual function in a population of elite athletes. Apunt Educ Fis y Deport. 2014;116(1):69–79. 20. Suresh M, Kumar MS, Suresh M. Impact of Sport Vision Training for Enhancing Selected Visual Skills and Performance Factors of Novice Hockey Players. Indian J Mov Educ Exerc Sci. 2011;I(1). 21. Schumacher N, Schmidt M, Reer R, Braumann KM. Peripheral vision tests in sports: Training effects and reliability of peripheral perception test. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Dec 2;16(24). 22. Krzepota J, Zwierko T, Puchalska-Niedbał L, Markiewicz M, Florkiewicz B, Lubiński W. The Efficiency of a Visual Skills Training Program on Visual Search Performance. J Hum Kinet. 2015 Jun 1;46(1):231–40. 23. Ellison P, Jones C, Sparks SA, Murphy PN, Page RM, Carnegie E, et al. The effect of stroboscopic visual training on eye–hand coordination. Sport Sci Health. 2020; 24. Campher J. The role of visual skills and its impact on skills performance of cricket. University of Pretoria; 2008. 25. Rezaee M, Ghasemi A, Momeni M. Visual and athletic skills training enhance sport performance. Eur J Exp Biol. 2012;2(6):2243–50.26. Paulus J, Tong J, Hornegger J, Schmidt M, Eskofier B, Michelson G. Extended stereopsis evaluation of professional and amateur soccer players and subjects without soccer background. Front Psychol. 2014 Oct 20;5. 27. Sánchez AF, Romero Guerra MJ, Rodríguez FR, Pulido OV. Influencias del desarrollo de las habilidades visuales en el rendimiento deportivo en deportistas élite de raquetball. Rev Cuba Oftalmol. 2007; 28. Ciuffreda KJ. Simple eye-hand reaction time in the retinal periphery can be reduced with training. Vol. 37, Eye and Contact Lens. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2011. p. 145–6. 29. Kohmura Y, Yoshigi H. Training Effects of Visual Function on College Baseball Players. Hum Perform Meas. 2004;1:15–23. 30. Nuri L, Shadmehr A, Ghotbi N, Attarbashi Moghadam B. Reaction time and anticipatory skill of athletes in open and closed skill-dominated sport. Eur J Sport Sci. 2013 Sep;13(5):431–6. 31. Rossi S, Longo A, Lentini N, Paris V, Tripodi J. Impacto del entrenamiento visual sobre el tiempo complejo de reacción visual en atletas de alta y media performance TT - Impact of visual training on complex visual reaction time in high performance athletes. Rev Asoc Argent Traumatol Deport [Internet]. 2010; 17(2):106–8. Available from: https://revista.aatd.org.ar/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/2010_Vol-17_n2_6Impacto-del-Entrenamiento-Visual.pdf.32. Cuta T, Hidalgo C. Plan de entrenamiento de la visión periférica en los futbolistas del club Deportivo Marsella sub 15. Universidad Antonio Nariño, Facultad de Optometría, Bogotá, 2019.33. Rodríguez Salazar M, Montoya J. Training in the Maintenance of Attention in Sportsmen and Women, and Their Effectiveness of Yield. Acta Colomb Psicol. 2006;9(1):99–112.instname:Universidad Antonio Nariñoreponame:Repositorio Institucional UANrepourl:https://repositorio.uan.edu.co/Sports visual training is an area of optometry that was born in the early 20th century in the United States. This has its bases based on orthoptics. With sports visual training, what is sought is to enhance the visual abilities of different athletes by creating and applying a training program designed to correct, improve and enhance the different visual abilities. Objective: to identify the changes that occur in visual skills after visual sports training. Methodology: this work was carried out by means of a bibliographic review in databases such as ScIELO, PudMed and Sciencedirect, between the years 2000 and 2020. Results: it was evidenced that there are significant changes in some visual abilities such as stereiopsis, sacdic movements, visual reaction and eye-hand coordination. However, it was evidenced that not all articles achieved improvements in stereiopsis and visual reaction time. Conclusions: it was possible to show that visual sports training achieves improvements in visual skills in short periods of time, if personalized and specific protocols are implemented for each athlete.El entrenamiento visual deportivo es un área de la optometría que nació a principios del siglo XX en los Estados Unidos. Este tiene sus bases fundamentadas en la ortoptica. Con el entrenamiento visual deportivo lo que se busca es potencializar las habilidades visuales de los diferentes deportistas mediante la creación y aplicación de un programa de entrenamiento diseñado para corregir, mejorar y potencializar las diferentes habilidades visuales. Objetivo: identificar los cambios que se presenten en las habilidades visuales después del entrenamiento visual deportivo. Metodología: este trabajo se realizó mediante una revisión bibliográfica en bases de datos como ScIELO, PudMed y Sciencedirect, entre los años 2000 y 2020. Resultados: se evidencio que existen cambios significativos en algunas habilidades visuales como la esteriopsis, los movimientos sacadicos, tiempo de reacción visual y la coordinación ojo-mano. Sin embargo se evidencio que no en todos los artículos se lograron mejoras en la esteriopsis y el tiempo de reacción visual. Conclusiones: se logró evidenciar que el entrenamiento visual deportivo logra mejoras en las habilidades visuales en cortos periodos de tiempo, si se implementan protocolos personalizados y específicos para cada deportista.OptómetraPregradoPresencialspaUniversidad Antonio NariñoOptometríaFacultad de OptometríaMedellínEntrenamiento visual deportivovisión y deporteVisual sports trainingVision and sportOptimización de las habilidades visuales mediante el entrenamiento visual deportivo. 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