Evaluación técnica y ambiental de la influencia de la temperatura en la producción de biohidrógeno en procesos de fermentación oscura de biomasa residual a gran escala
La producción de biohidrógeno a partir de biomasa residual ha sido tema de interés en los últimos años, debido a la necesidad de fomentar la investigación y desarrollo de las energías renovables. Por tal razón, el presente estudio se centra en evaluar el efecto de dos temperaturas bajo las cuales se...
- Autores:
-
Romero Mora, Miguel Angel
Rodríguez Reyes, Valentina
- Tipo de recurso:
- Trabajo de grado de pregrado
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2021
- Institución:
- Universidad Santo Tomás
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Institucional USTA
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repository.usta.edu.co:11634/33993
- Acceso en línea:
- http://hdl.handle.net/11634/33993
- Palabra clave:
- Environmental impact
ISO 14040: 2006 standard
Energy production
Residual biomass
Environmental care
Biomass
Biohydrogen
Temperature
Biomasa residual
Producción energética
Norma ISO 14040:2006
Impacto ambiental
Temperatura
Biohidrógeno
Biomasa
Cuidado del medio ambiente
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia
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Evaluación técnica y ambiental de la influencia de la temperatura en la producción de biohidrógeno en procesos de fermentación oscura de biomasa residual a gran escala |
| title |
Evaluación técnica y ambiental de la influencia de la temperatura en la producción de biohidrógeno en procesos de fermentación oscura de biomasa residual a gran escala |
| spellingShingle |
Evaluación técnica y ambiental de la influencia de la temperatura en la producción de biohidrógeno en procesos de fermentación oscura de biomasa residual a gran escala Environmental impact ISO 14040: 2006 standard Energy production Residual biomass Environmental care Biomass Biohydrogen Temperature Biomasa residual Producción energética Norma ISO 14040:2006 Impacto ambiental Temperatura Biohidrógeno Biomasa Cuidado del medio ambiente |
| title_short |
Evaluación técnica y ambiental de la influencia de la temperatura en la producción de biohidrógeno en procesos de fermentación oscura de biomasa residual a gran escala |
| title_full |
Evaluación técnica y ambiental de la influencia de la temperatura en la producción de biohidrógeno en procesos de fermentación oscura de biomasa residual a gran escala |
| title_fullStr |
Evaluación técnica y ambiental de la influencia de la temperatura en la producción de biohidrógeno en procesos de fermentación oscura de biomasa residual a gran escala |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Evaluación técnica y ambiental de la influencia de la temperatura en la producción de biohidrógeno en procesos de fermentación oscura de biomasa residual a gran escala |
| title_sort |
Evaluación técnica y ambiental de la influencia de la temperatura en la producción de biohidrógeno en procesos de fermentación oscura de biomasa residual a gran escala |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Romero Mora, Miguel Angel Rodríguez Reyes, Valentina |
| dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
Acevedo Pabón, Paola Andrea Rangel Villegas, Carol Jhulieth |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Romero Mora, Miguel Angel Rodríguez Reyes, Valentina |
| dc.contributor.orcid.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1549-3819 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4764-9793 |
| dc.contributor.googlescholar.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=uBreqmgAAAAJ&hl=es |
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http://scienti.colciencias.gov.co:8081/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001028111 |
| dc.contributor.corporatename.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Santo Tomás |
| dc.subject.keyword.spa.fl_str_mv |
Environmental impact ISO 14040: 2006 standard Energy production Residual biomass Environmental care Biomass Biohydrogen Temperature |
| topic |
Environmental impact ISO 14040: 2006 standard Energy production Residual biomass Environmental care Biomass Biohydrogen Temperature Biomasa residual Producción energética Norma ISO 14040:2006 Impacto ambiental Temperatura Biohidrógeno Biomasa Cuidado del medio ambiente |
| dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv |
Biomasa residual Producción energética Norma ISO 14040:2006 Impacto ambiental |
| dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Temperatura Biohidrógeno Biomasa Cuidado del medio ambiente |
| description |
La producción de biohidrógeno a partir de biomasa residual ha sido tema de interés en los últimos años, debido a la necesidad de fomentar la investigación y desarrollo de las energías renovables. Por tal razón, el presente estudio se centra en evaluar el efecto de dos temperaturas bajo las cuales se desarrolló la fermentación oscura, que es la ruta más efectiva para la degradación de la biomasa residual con miras a la obtención de biohidrógeno. Con base en información derivada de una simulación en AspenPlus del macroproyecto “Evaluación de rutas de aprovechamiento de biomasa residual bajo el esquema de biorrefinerías”, se desarrolló una evaluación técnica y ambiental de fermentación oscura a 35 y 45 °C mediante dos balances de masa y energía enfocados a la producción de biohidrógeno y el digestato resultante. A partir de los resultados obtenidos, se estableció que a 35 °C se obtiene un mayor rendimiento de producción energética. Del mismo modo, siguiendo la metodología propuesta en la ISO 14040:2006 para el Análisis de Ciclo de Vida, simulado en el software SimaPro, se identificaron el calentamiento global (GW), la escasez de agua (WS) y la degradación abiótica por el uso de combustibles fósiles (ADFF), como las categorías de impacto ambiental donde se presenta una mayor contribución de efectos ambientales adversos. Es preciso mencionar que la continuidad en la investigación es importante para garantizar el pleno desarrollo de las tecnologías que permitan llevar a cabo la generación de energía a través del aprovechamiento de biomasa residual. |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-05-05T19:54:08Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-05-05T19:54:08Z |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-05-05 |
| dc.type.local.spa.fl_str_mv |
Trabajo de Grado |
| dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
| dc.type.category.spa.fl_str_mv |
Formación de Recurso Humano para la Ctel: Trabajo de grado de Pregrado |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f |
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acceptedVersion |
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Romero Mora, M. A. & Rodríguez Reyes, V. (2021). Evaluación técnica y ambiental de la influencia de la temperatura en la producción de biohidrógeno en procesos de fermentación oscura de biomasa residual a gran escala. [Trabajo de pregrado, Universidad Santo Tomás]. Repositorio Institucional. |
| dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/11634/33993 |
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reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Santo Tomás |
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instname:Universidad Santo Tomás |
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Romero Mora, M. A. & Rodríguez Reyes, V. (2021). Evaluación técnica y ambiental de la influencia de la temperatura en la producción de biohidrógeno en procesos de fermentación oscura de biomasa residual a gran escala. [Trabajo de pregrado, Universidad Santo Tomás]. Repositorio Institucional. reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Santo Tomás instname:Universidad Santo Tomás |
| url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11634/33993 |
| dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
spa |
| language |
spa |
| dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
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Acevedo Pabón, Paola AndreaRangel Villegas, Carol JhuliethRomero Mora, Miguel AngelRodríguez Reyes, Valentinahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1549-3819https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4764-9793https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=uBreqmgAAAAJ&hl=eshttp://scienti.colciencias.gov.co:8081/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001028111Universidad Santo Tomás2021-05-05T19:54:08Z2021-05-05T19:54:08Z2021-05-05Romero Mora, M. A. & Rodríguez Reyes, V. (2021). Evaluación técnica y ambiental de la influencia de la temperatura en la producción de biohidrógeno en procesos de fermentación oscura de biomasa residual a gran escala. [Trabajo de pregrado, Universidad Santo Tomás]. Repositorio Institucional.http://hdl.handle.net/11634/33993reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Santo Tomásinstname:Universidad Santo TomásLa producción de biohidrógeno a partir de biomasa residual ha sido tema de interés en los últimos años, debido a la necesidad de fomentar la investigación y desarrollo de las energías renovables. Por tal razón, el presente estudio se centra en evaluar el efecto de dos temperaturas bajo las cuales se desarrolló la fermentación oscura, que es la ruta más efectiva para la degradación de la biomasa residual con miras a la obtención de biohidrógeno. Con base en información derivada de una simulación en AspenPlus del macroproyecto “Evaluación de rutas de aprovechamiento de biomasa residual bajo el esquema de biorrefinerías”, se desarrolló una evaluación técnica y ambiental de fermentación oscura a 35 y 45 °C mediante dos balances de masa y energía enfocados a la producción de biohidrógeno y el digestato resultante. A partir de los resultados obtenidos, se estableció que a 35 °C se obtiene un mayor rendimiento de producción energética. Del mismo modo, siguiendo la metodología propuesta en la ISO 14040:2006 para el Análisis de Ciclo de Vida, simulado en el software SimaPro, se identificaron el calentamiento global (GW), la escasez de agua (WS) y la degradación abiótica por el uso de combustibles fósiles (ADFF), como las categorías de impacto ambiental donde se presenta una mayor contribución de efectos ambientales adversos. Es preciso mencionar que la continuidad en la investigación es importante para garantizar el pleno desarrollo de las tecnologías que permitan llevar a cabo la generación de energía a través del aprovechamiento de biomasa residual.Ingeniero Ambientalhttp://unidadinvestigacion.usta.edu.coapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Santo TomásPregrado de Ingeniería AmbientalFacultad de Ingeniería AmbientalAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombiahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/Abierto (Texto Completo)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Evaluación técnica y ambiental de la influencia de la temperatura en la producción de biohidrógeno en procesos de fermentación oscura de biomasa residual a gran escalaEnvironmental impactISO 14040: 2006 standardEnergy productionResidual biomassEnvironmental careBiomassBiohydrogenTemperatureBiomasa residualProducción energéticaNorma ISO 14040:2006Impacto ambientalTemperaturaBiohidrógenoBiomasaCuidado del medio ambienteTrabajo de Gradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionFormación de Recurso Humano para la Ctel: Trabajo de grado de Pregradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1finfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisCRAI-USTA Bogotá[1] S.Z. 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