Thermo-economic evaluation of banana waste pyrolysis plant for biofuel production
Health and environmental problems are presented in the world due to gases produced during the combustion of fossil fuels. This problem has focused on researching the production of renewable fuels from biomass. One type of biomass are wastes produced during culture of banana which its industry for ev...
- Autores:
-
Ayala Ruiz, Nathaly
- Tipo de recurso:
- Trabajo de grado de pregrado
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2021
- Institución:
- Universidad Santo Tomás
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Institucional USTA
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repository.usta.edu.co:11634/37712
- Acceso en línea:
- http://hdl.handle.net/11634/37712
- Palabra clave:
- Fast pyrolysis
Exergy analysis
Exergoeconomic analysis
Termodinámica
Economía
Biomasa
Pirólisis rápida
Análisis de exergía
Análisis exergoeconomico
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia
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Repositorio Institucional USTA |
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| dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Thermo-economic evaluation of banana waste pyrolysis plant for biofuel production |
| title |
Thermo-economic evaluation of banana waste pyrolysis plant for biofuel production |
| spellingShingle |
Thermo-economic evaluation of banana waste pyrolysis plant for biofuel production Fast pyrolysis Exergy analysis Exergoeconomic analysis Termodinámica Economía Biomasa Pirólisis rápida Análisis de exergía Análisis exergoeconomico |
| title_short |
Thermo-economic evaluation of banana waste pyrolysis plant for biofuel production |
| title_full |
Thermo-economic evaluation of banana waste pyrolysis plant for biofuel production |
| title_fullStr |
Thermo-economic evaluation of banana waste pyrolysis plant for biofuel production |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Thermo-economic evaluation of banana waste pyrolysis plant for biofuel production |
| title_sort |
Thermo-economic evaluation of banana waste pyrolysis plant for biofuel production |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Ayala Ruiz, Nathaly |
| dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
Malagon Romero, Dionisio Humberto |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Ayala Ruiz, Nathaly |
| dc.contributor.orcid.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2890-2180 |
| dc.contributor.googlescholar.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://scholar.google.es/citations?user=b0ldFjcAAAAJ&hl=es |
| dc.contributor.cvlac.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://scienti.colciencias.gov.co:8081/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000167061 |
| dc.contributor.corporatename.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Santo Tomás |
| dc.subject.keyword.spa.fl_str_mv |
Fast pyrolysis Exergy analysis Exergoeconomic analysis |
| topic |
Fast pyrolysis Exergy analysis Exergoeconomic analysis Termodinámica Economía Biomasa Pirólisis rápida Análisis de exergía Análisis exergoeconomico |
| dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv |
Termodinámica Economía Biomasa |
| dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Pirólisis rápida Análisis de exergía Análisis exergoeconomico |
| description |
Health and environmental problems are presented in the world due to gases produced during the combustion of fossil fuels. This problem has focused on researching the production of renewable fuels from biomass. One type of biomass are wastes produced during culture of banana which its industry for every tonne of banana harvested there are, on average, four tonnes of wastes which also contaminated environment. This paper aims to evaluate the economic and exergetic viability of a banana waste pyrolysis plant in Colombia. The processes of the plant were simulated on Aspen Plus®, which solved material and energy balance. The yield of products was validated with experimental results from literature, where differences could be attributed to biomass composition and reactor type. The results obtained revealed yields of 40.20%, 24.75% and 35.07% from bio-oil, char and gas respectively. Economic and exergy data were combined for an exergy costing method to carry out the exergoeconomic analysis. The overall exergy efficiency of the plant was 61.76%. The highest exergy destruction is located in the dryer and the pyrolysis reactor, which accounts for 35.84% and 32.96% respectively. The combustion chamber has the highest exergy destruction cost (180.19 $/h) and a low value of the exergoeconomic factor (5.96 %), indicating that an improvement of the equipment is required, even though this means an increment in cost investment. The study reveals, that the analysis made demonstrates the potential of bio-oil production from banana wastes, and also the possibility to use gases products in a combined heat and power plant. In addition, the study evidence in which process it is necessary to achieve better results of efficiencies in order to improve the whole plant. |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-10-01T12:21:37Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-10-01T12:21:37Z |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-09-30 |
| dc.type.local.spa.fl_str_mv |
Trabajo de grado |
| dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
| dc.type.category.spa.fl_str_mv |
Formación de Recurso Humano para la Ctel: Trabajo de grado de Pregrado |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f |
| dc.type.drive.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
| format |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f |
| status_str |
acceptedVersion |
| dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv |
Ayala Ruiz, N. (2021) Thermo-economic evaluation of banana waste pyrolysis plant for biofuel production. [Trabajo de grado Pregrado Ingeniería Mecánica] Repositorio Institucional |
| dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/11634/37712 |
| dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Santo Tomás |
| dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
instname:Universidad Santo Tomás |
| dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv |
repourl:https://repository.usta.edu.co |
| identifier_str_mv |
Ayala Ruiz, N. (2021) Thermo-economic evaluation of banana waste pyrolysis plant for biofuel production. [Trabajo de grado Pregrado Ingeniería Mecánica] Repositorio Institucional reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Santo Tomás instname:Universidad Santo Tomás repourl:https://repository.usta.edu.co |
| url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11634/37712 |
| dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
spa |
| language |
spa |
| dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
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Malagon Romero, Dionisio HumbertoAyala Ruiz, Nathalyhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2890-2180https://scholar.google.es/citations?user=b0ldFjcAAAAJ&hl=eshttp://scienti.colciencias.gov.co:8081/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000167061Universidad Santo Tomás2021-10-01T12:21:37Z2021-10-01T12:21:37Z2021-09-30Ayala Ruiz, N. (2021) Thermo-economic evaluation of banana waste pyrolysis plant for biofuel production. [Trabajo de grado Pregrado Ingeniería Mecánica] Repositorio Institucionalhttp://hdl.handle.net/11634/37712reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Santo Tomásinstname:Universidad Santo Tomásrepourl:https://repository.usta.edu.coHealth and environmental problems are presented in the world due to gases produced during the combustion of fossil fuels. This problem has focused on researching the production of renewable fuels from biomass. One type of biomass are wastes produced during culture of banana which its industry for every tonne of banana harvested there are, on average, four tonnes of wastes which also contaminated environment. This paper aims to evaluate the economic and exergetic viability of a banana waste pyrolysis plant in Colombia. The processes of the plant were simulated on Aspen Plus®, which solved material and energy balance. The yield of products was validated with experimental results from literature, where differences could be attributed to biomass composition and reactor type. The results obtained revealed yields of 40.20%, 24.75% and 35.07% from bio-oil, char and gas respectively. Economic and exergy data were combined for an exergy costing method to carry out the exergoeconomic analysis. The overall exergy efficiency of the plant was 61.76%. The highest exergy destruction is located in the dryer and the pyrolysis reactor, which accounts for 35.84% and 32.96% respectively. The combustion chamber has the highest exergy destruction cost (180.19 $/h) and a low value of the exergoeconomic factor (5.96 %), indicating that an improvement of the equipment is required, even though this means an increment in cost investment. The study reveals, that the analysis made demonstrates the potential of bio-oil production from banana wastes, and also the possibility to use gases products in a combined heat and power plant. In addition, the study evidence in which process it is necessary to achieve better results of efficiencies in order to improve the whole plant.Ingeniero Mecánicohttp://unidadinvestigacion.usta.edu.coPregradoapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Santo TomásPregrado Ingeniería MecánicaFacultad de Ingeniería MecánicaAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombiahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/Abierto (Texto Completo)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Thermo-economic evaluation of banana waste pyrolysis plant for biofuel productionFast pyrolysisExergy analysisExergoeconomic analysisTermodinámicaEconomíaBiomasaPirólisis rápidaAnálisis de exergíaAnálisis exergoeconomicoTrabajo de gradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionFormación de Recurso Humano para la Ctel: Trabajo de grado de Pregradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1finfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisCRAI-USTA BogotáAbdullah, B., Anuar, S., Muhammad, S., Shokravi, Z., & Ismail, S. 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