Diseño y construcción de un extrusor de arcilla para impresión 3d

he objective of this research was to design and build a clay extruder for 3d printing, in response and as an alternative to the high costs presented by conventional materials (PLA, ABS). With this, the field of action of 3d printing would expand to other sectors of industry and crafts. The developme...

Full description

Autores:
Jiménez Díaz, Fernando
Villamizar Cruz, Nelson Iván
Acosta Arcos, Daniel Fernando
Maldonado Monroy, Daniel Humberto
Gonzalez Molina, Cristian Alfredo
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2021
Institución:
Universidad Santo Tomás
Repositorio:
Repositorio Institucional USTA
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.usta.edu.co:11634/36734
Acceso en línea:
http://revistas.ustatunja.edu.co/index.php/ingeniomagno/article/view/2178
http://hdl.handle.net/11634/36734
Palabra clave:
3d printing
clay
extruder
CAD
CAE
interchangeable nozzles
impresión 3D
arcilla
extrusor
CAD
CAE
boquillas intercambiables
impressão 3d
argila
extrusora
CAD
CAE
bicos intercambiáveis
Rights
License
Derechos de autor 2020 Ingenio Magno
id SANTTOMAS2_d79a27431cd0d7f9f82224f7c869f20a
oai_identifier_str oai:repository.usta.edu.co:11634/36734
network_acronym_str SANTTOMAS2
network_name_str Repositorio Institucional USTA
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Diseño y construcción de un extrusor de arcilla para impresión 3d
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv Design and construction of a clay extruder for 3d printing
dc.title.alternative.por.fl_str_mv Projeto e construção de uma extrusora de argila para impressão 3d
title Diseño y construcción de un extrusor de arcilla para impresión 3d
spellingShingle Diseño y construcción de un extrusor de arcilla para impresión 3d
3d printing
clay
extruder
CAD
CAE
interchangeable nozzles
impresión 3D
arcilla
extrusor
CAD
CAE
boquillas intercambiables
impressão 3d
argila
extrusora
CAD
CAE
bicos intercambiáveis
title_short Diseño y construcción de un extrusor de arcilla para impresión 3d
title_full Diseño y construcción de un extrusor de arcilla para impresión 3d
title_fullStr Diseño y construcción de un extrusor de arcilla para impresión 3d
title_full_unstemmed Diseño y construcción de un extrusor de arcilla para impresión 3d
title_sort Diseño y construcción de un extrusor de arcilla para impresión 3d
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Jiménez Díaz, Fernando
Villamizar Cruz, Nelson Iván
Acosta Arcos, Daniel Fernando
Maldonado Monroy, Daniel Humberto
Gonzalez Molina, Cristian Alfredo
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Jiménez Díaz, Fernando
Villamizar Cruz, Nelson Iván
Acosta Arcos, Daniel Fernando
Maldonado Monroy, Daniel Humberto
Gonzalez Molina, Cristian Alfredo
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv 3d printing
clay
extruder
CAD
CAE
interchangeable nozzles
topic 3d printing
clay
extruder
CAD
CAE
interchangeable nozzles
impresión 3D
arcilla
extrusor
CAD
CAE
boquillas intercambiables
impressão 3d
argila
extrusora
CAD
CAE
bicos intercambiáveis
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv impresión 3D
arcilla
extrusor
CAD
CAE
boquillas intercambiables
dc.subject.proposal.por.fl_str_mv impressão 3d
argila
extrusora
CAD
CAE
bicos intercambiáveis
description he objective of this research was to design and build a clay extruder for 3d printing, in response and as an alternative to the high costs presented by conventional materials (PLA, ABS). With this, the field of action of 3d printing would expand to other sectors of industry and crafts. The development of this article was divided into three phases: alternatives of mechanical systems were proposed, until reaching the optimal extruder model that meets the proposed objective. With the chosen model, a CAD (Computer Aided Design) dimensioning of the structure and subsystems was carried out. Then a simulation is carried out in CAE (Computer Aided Engineering) in order to find the critics of the extrusion process and finally the construction of the prototype is carried out.Two performance tests were carried out, one of semiautomatic control (manual nozzle displacement and controlled extrusion) and the other completely controlled with which the fulfillment of the functional and economic expectations was verified, reaching extrude a defined volume of material, however, it is impractical for the manufacture of large volume parts since it does not have a continuous material feed.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2021-09-24T14:00:56Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2021-09-24T14:00:56Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2021-06-08
dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.drive.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://revistas.ustatunja.edu.co/index.php/ingeniomagno/article/view/2178
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11634/36734
url http://revistas.ustatunja.edu.co/index.php/ingeniomagno/article/view/2178
http://hdl.handle.net/11634/36734
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv http://revistas.ustatunja.edu.co/index.php/ingeniomagno/article/view/2178/1856
dc.relation.citationissue.spa.fl_str_mv Ingenio Magno; Vol. 11 Núm. 2 (2020): Ingenio Magno vol. 11-2; 29-44
dc.relation.citationissue.none.fl_str_mv 2422-2399
2145-9282
dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv Derechos de autor 2020 Ingenio Magno
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
rights_invalid_str_mv Derechos de autor 2020 Ingenio Magno
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.format.mimetype.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Santo Tomás Seccional Tunja
institution Universidad Santo Tomás
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Universidad Santo Tomás
repository.mail.fl_str_mv noreply@usta.edu.co
_version_ 1782026280175140864
spelling Jiménez Díaz, FernandoVillamizar Cruz, Nelson IvánAcosta Arcos, Daniel FernandoMaldonado Monroy, Daniel HumbertoGonzalez Molina, Cristian Alfredo2021-09-24T14:00:56Z2021-09-24T14:00:56Z2021-06-08http://revistas.ustatunja.edu.co/index.php/ingeniomagno/article/view/2178http://hdl.handle.net/11634/36734he objective of this research was to design and build a clay extruder for 3d printing, in response and as an alternative to the high costs presented by conventional materials (PLA, ABS). With this, the field of action of 3d printing would expand to other sectors of industry and crafts. The development of this article was divided into three phases: alternatives of mechanical systems were proposed, until reaching the optimal extruder model that meets the proposed objective. With the chosen model, a CAD (Computer Aided Design) dimensioning of the structure and subsystems was carried out. Then a simulation is carried out in CAE (Computer Aided Engineering) in order to find the critics of the extrusion process and finally the construction of the prototype is carried out.Two performance tests were carried out, one of semiautomatic control (manual nozzle displacement and controlled extrusion) and the other completely controlled with which the fulfillment of the functional and economic expectations was verified, reaching extrude a defined volume of material, however, it is impractical for the manufacture of large volume parts since it does not have a continuous material feed.El objetivo de esta investigación fue diseñar y construir un extrusor de arcilla para impresión 3d, en respuesta y como alternativa a los altos costos que presentan los materiales convencionales (PLA, ABS). Con esto se ampliaría el campo de acción de la impresión 3d hacia otros sectores de la industria y la artesanía. El desarrollo de este artículo se dividió en tres fases: se plantearon alternativas de sistemas mecánicos, hasta llegar al modelo óptimo de extrusor que cumpla el objetivo propuesto. Con el modelo elegido se realizó un dimensionamiento en CAD (dibujo asistido por computadora) de la estructura y subsistemas. Después se realiza una simulación en CAE (Ingeniería asistida por computadora) a fin de encontrar los puntos críticos del proceso de extrusión y finalmente se realiza la construcción del prototipo.Se realizaron dos pruebas de funcionamiento una de control semiautomático (desplazamiento de boquilla manual y extrusión controlada) y otra completamente controlada con las cuales se comprobó el cumplimiento de las expectativas funcionales y económicas planteadas, llegando a extruir un volumen definido de material, sin embargo, resulta poco práctico para fabricación de piezas de gran volumen ya que no cuenta con alimentación continua de material.O objetivo desta pesquisa foi projetar e construir uma extrusora de argila para impressão 3d, em resposta e como alternativa aos altos custos apresentados pelos materiais convencionais (PLA, ABS). Com isso, o campo de ação da impressão 3d se expandiria para outros setores da indústria e do artesanato. O desenvolvimento deste artigo foi dividido em três fases: foram propostas alternativas de sistemas mecânicos, até chegar ao modelo de extrusora ideal que atendesse ao objetivo proposto. Com o modelo escolhido, foi realizado um dimensionamento CAD( desenho auxiliado por computador) da estrutura e subsistemas. Em seguida, é realizada uma simulação no CAE (Engenharia auxiliada por computador) para encontrar os críticos do processo de extrusão e, por fim, é realizada a construção do protótipo.Foram realizados dois testes de desempenho, um de controle semiautomático (deslocamento manual do bico e extrusão controlada) e outro completamente controlado com o qual se verificou o cumprimento das expectativas funcionais e econômicas, atingindo um volume definido de material extrudado, porém, é impraticável para a fabricação de peças de grande volume, pois não possui alimentação contínua de material.application/pdfspaUniversidad Santo Tomás Seccional Tunjahttp://revistas.ustatunja.edu.co/index.php/ingeniomagno/article/view/2178/1856Ingenio Magno; Vol. 11 Núm. 2 (2020): Ingenio Magno vol. 11-2; 29-442422-23992145-9282Derechos de autor 2020 Ingenio Magnohttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Diseño y construcción de un extrusor de arcilla para impresión 3dDesign and construction of a clay extruder for 3d printingProjeto e construção de uma extrusora de argila para impressão 3dinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb13d printingclayextruderCADCAEinterchangeable nozzlesimpresión 3DarcillaextrusorCADCAEboquillas intercambiablesimpressão 3dargilaextrusoraCADCAEbicos intercambiáveis11634/36734oai:repository.usta.edu.co:11634/367342023-07-14 16:22:42.239metadata only accessRepositorio Universidad Santo Tomásnoreply@usta.edu.co