Condicionamientos estructurales y desistimiento criminal de penados al término de la libertad condicional en Paraguay
Studies on criminal desistance associate the rupture with crime to various personal and social factors, as well as to the agency and perception of personal self-efficacy of. Despite increasing criminological interest in the topic of criminal career cessation, theoretical inconsistencies, imprecise d...
- Autores:
-
Martens, Juan A.
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2021
- Institución:
- Universidad Santo Tomás
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Institucional USTA
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repository.usta.edu.co:11634/41504
- Acceso en línea:
- https://revistas.usantotomas.edu.co/index.php/cife/article/view/7158
- Palabra clave:
- criminal desistance
probation
recidivism
penitentiary system
desistimiento criminal
libertad condicional
sistema penitenciario
reincidencia
- Rights
- License
- Derechos de autor 2021 Autores/as
id |
SANTTOMAS2_c655aaa9a66cd00ce5e1dba103e17a4e |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:repository.usta.edu.co:11634/41504 |
network_acronym_str |
SANTTOMAS2 |
network_name_str |
Repositorio Institucional USTA |
repository_id_str |
|
spelling |
Martens, Juan A.2021-07-01https://revistas.usantotomas.edu.co/index.php/cife/article/view/715810.15332/22484914.7158Studies on criminal desistance associate the rupture with crime to various personal and social factors, as well as to the agency and perception of personal self-efficacy of. Despite increasing criminological interest in the topic of criminal career cessation, theoretical inconsistencies, imprecise definitions, and the rules used to measure it, continue to hinder a comprehensive understanding. This article analyzes the role of structural conditioning factors, such as family, education, and previous work experience, in criminal desistance, using an interpretive approach and qualitative techniques including: analysis of court files ans interviews with four female enforcement judges, two public defenders, and particularly, the accounts of 15 former convicts of various criminal categories, who successfully completed their probation period. These are adult men who served sentences in two Paraguayan prisons characterized by overcrowding, violence, lack of access to fundamental rights and the absence of prison treatment programs, and who voluntarily agreed to collaborate with the research. The findings show that resources and prosocial skills before imprisonment and their ability to maintain or increase them during imprisonment and in liberty are essential for them to stay away from crime, despite their time in the penitentiary system.Los estudios sobre desistimiento criminal asocian la ruptura con el delito a diversos factores personales y sociales, y con la agencia y percepción de autoeficacia personal. A pesar del aumento del interés criminológico en el tema de la cesación de la carrera delictiva; las incoherencias teóricas, definiciones imprecisas y reglas que se emplean para medirlo siguen dificultando un conocimiento exhaustivo. Este artículo analiza el rol de los condicionamientos estructurales, como la familia, la formación y la experiencia laboral previa, para el alejamiento del delito, desde un enfoque interpretativo y técnicas cualitativas entre las que se incluye: análisis de expedientes judiciales, y entrevistas a cuatro juezas de ejecución, dos defensores públicos y, en especial, el relato de 15 expenados de diversas categorías delictivas, quienes acabaron satisfactoriamente su periodo de libertad condicional. Estos son hombres adultos que cumplieron condenas en dos prisiones paraguayas caracterizadas por hacinamiento, violencia, falta de acceso a derechos fundamentales e inexistencia de programas de tratamiento penitenciario, y accedieron voluntariamente a colaborar con la investigación. Los hallazgos muestran que los recursos y las habilidades prosociales de las personas antes del encierro, la capacidad de mantenerlos o acrecentarlos durante este y en libertad son fundamentales para que sigan alejadas del crimen, a pesar del paso por el sistema penitenciario.application/pdfspaUniversidad Santo Tomáshttps://revistas.usantotomas.edu.co/index.php/cife/article/view/7158/7000Revista CIFE: Lecturas de Economía Social; Vol. 23 Núm. 39 (2021)Revista CIFE: Lecturas de Economía Social; Vol. 23 No. 39 (2021)2248-49140124-3551Derechos de autor 2021 Autores/ashttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Condicionamientos estructurales y desistimiento criminal de penados al término de la libertad condicional en ParaguayStructural Conditions and Criminal Desistance of Convicts at the end of Probation in Paraguayinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1criminal desistanceprobationrecidivismpenitentiary systemdesistimiento criminallibertad condicionalsistema penitenciarioreincidencia11634/41504oai:repository.usta.edu.co:11634/415042023-07-14 15:31:00.024metadata only accessRepositorio Universidad Santo Tomásnoreply@usta.edu.co |
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Condicionamientos estructurales y desistimiento criminal de penados al término de la libertad condicional en Paraguay |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Structural Conditions and Criminal Desistance of Convicts at the end of Probation in Paraguay |
title |
Condicionamientos estructurales y desistimiento criminal de penados al término de la libertad condicional en Paraguay |
spellingShingle |
Condicionamientos estructurales y desistimiento criminal de penados al término de la libertad condicional en Paraguay criminal desistance probation recidivism penitentiary system desistimiento criminal libertad condicional sistema penitenciario reincidencia |
title_short |
Condicionamientos estructurales y desistimiento criminal de penados al término de la libertad condicional en Paraguay |
title_full |
Condicionamientos estructurales y desistimiento criminal de penados al término de la libertad condicional en Paraguay |
title_fullStr |
Condicionamientos estructurales y desistimiento criminal de penados al término de la libertad condicional en Paraguay |
title_full_unstemmed |
Condicionamientos estructurales y desistimiento criminal de penados al término de la libertad condicional en Paraguay |
title_sort |
Condicionamientos estructurales y desistimiento criminal de penados al término de la libertad condicional en Paraguay |
dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Martens, Juan A. |
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Martens, Juan A. |
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
criminal desistance probation recidivism penitentiary system |
topic |
criminal desistance probation recidivism penitentiary system desistimiento criminal libertad condicional sistema penitenciario reincidencia |
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
desistimiento criminal libertad condicional sistema penitenciario reincidencia |
description |
Studies on criminal desistance associate the rupture with crime to various personal and social factors, as well as to the agency and perception of personal self-efficacy of. Despite increasing criminological interest in the topic of criminal career cessation, theoretical inconsistencies, imprecise definitions, and the rules used to measure it, continue to hinder a comprehensive understanding. This article analyzes the role of structural conditioning factors, such as family, education, and previous work experience, in criminal desistance, using an interpretive approach and qualitative techniques including: analysis of court files ans interviews with four female enforcement judges, two public defenders, and particularly, the accounts of 15 former convicts of various criminal categories, who successfully completed their probation period. These are adult men who served sentences in two Paraguayan prisons characterized by overcrowding, violence, lack of access to fundamental rights and the absence of prison treatment programs, and who voluntarily agreed to collaborate with the research. The findings show that resources and prosocial skills before imprisonment and their ability to maintain or increase them during imprisonment and in liberty are essential for them to stay away from crime, despite their time in the penitentiary system. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-07-01 |
dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
dc.type.drive.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.usantotomas.edu.co/index.php/cife/article/view/7158 10.15332/22484914.7158 |
url |
https://revistas.usantotomas.edu.co/index.php/cife/article/view/7158 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.15332/22484914.7158 |
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv |
spa |
language |
spa |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.usantotomas.edu.co/index.php/cife/article/view/7158/7000 |
dc.relation.citationissue.spa.fl_str_mv |
Revista CIFE: Lecturas de Economía Social; Vol. 23 Núm. 39 (2021) |
dc.relation.citationissue.eng.fl_str_mv |
Revista CIFE: Lecturas de Economía Social; Vol. 23 No. 39 (2021) |
dc.relation.citationissue.none.fl_str_mv |
2248-4914 0124-3551 |
dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv |
Derechos de autor 2021 Autores/as |
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
dc.rights.uri.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Derechos de autor 2021 Autores/as https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
dc.format.mimetype.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Santo Tomás |
institution |
Universidad Santo Tomás |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Universidad Santo Tomás |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
noreply@usta.edu.co |
_version_ |
1782026373690294272 |