Sacarificación de residuos lignocelulósicos pretratados con peróxido de hidrógeno para la obtención de azúcares fermentables
En el mundo hay un gran consumo y dependencia de los combustibles fósiles, a pesar del gran daño ambiental que estos causan, por ello, en los últimos años se ha venido explorando fuentes alternativas de energía, que sean más amigables con el medio ambiente como son los combustibles líquidos de orige...
- Autores:
-
Vergara Menco, Manuel Antonio
- Tipo de recurso:
- Trabajo de grado de pregrado
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2021
- Institución:
- Universidad Santo Tomás
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Institucional USTA
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repository.usta.edu.co:11634/32079
- Acceso en línea:
- http://hdl.handle.net/11634/32079
- Palabra clave:
- Lignocellulosic wastes
Enzymatic hydrolysis
Lignin
Cellulose
Hemicellulose
Hydrogen peroxide
Biomass
Productos de residuos como combustible
Aprovechamiento de residuos
Energía biomásica
Inversión del azucar
Hidrólisis enzimática
Peróxido de hidrógeno
Lignina-biodegradación
Residuos lignocelulósicos
Hidrólisis enzimática
Lignina
Celulosa
Hemicelulosa
Peróxido de hidrógeno
Biomasa
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Abierto (Texto Completo)
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Repositorio Institucional USTA |
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| dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Sacarificación de residuos lignocelulósicos pretratados con peróxido de hidrógeno para la obtención de azúcares fermentables |
| title |
Sacarificación de residuos lignocelulósicos pretratados con peróxido de hidrógeno para la obtención de azúcares fermentables |
| spellingShingle |
Sacarificación de residuos lignocelulósicos pretratados con peróxido de hidrógeno para la obtención de azúcares fermentables Lignocellulosic wastes Enzymatic hydrolysis Lignin Cellulose Hemicellulose Hydrogen peroxide Biomass Productos de residuos como combustible Aprovechamiento de residuos Energía biomásica Inversión del azucar Hidrólisis enzimática Peróxido de hidrógeno Lignina-biodegradación Residuos lignocelulósicos Hidrólisis enzimática Lignina Celulosa Hemicelulosa Peróxido de hidrógeno Biomasa |
| title_short |
Sacarificación de residuos lignocelulósicos pretratados con peróxido de hidrógeno para la obtención de azúcares fermentables |
| title_full |
Sacarificación de residuos lignocelulósicos pretratados con peróxido de hidrógeno para la obtención de azúcares fermentables |
| title_fullStr |
Sacarificación de residuos lignocelulósicos pretratados con peróxido de hidrógeno para la obtención de azúcares fermentables |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Sacarificación de residuos lignocelulósicos pretratados con peróxido de hidrógeno para la obtención de azúcares fermentables |
| title_sort |
Sacarificación de residuos lignocelulósicos pretratados con peróxido de hidrógeno para la obtención de azúcares fermentables |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Vergara Menco, Manuel Antonio |
| dc.contributor.advisor.spa.fl_str_mv |
Bayona Ayala, Olga Lucia Alvarado Rueda, Lizeth Johanna |
| dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv |
Vergara Menco, Manuel Antonio |
| dc.subject.keyword.spa.fl_str_mv |
Lignocellulosic wastes Enzymatic hydrolysis Lignin Cellulose Hemicellulose Hydrogen peroxide Biomass |
| topic |
Lignocellulosic wastes Enzymatic hydrolysis Lignin Cellulose Hemicellulose Hydrogen peroxide Biomass Productos de residuos como combustible Aprovechamiento de residuos Energía biomásica Inversión del azucar Hidrólisis enzimática Peróxido de hidrógeno Lignina-biodegradación Residuos lignocelulósicos Hidrólisis enzimática Lignina Celulosa Hemicelulosa Peróxido de hidrógeno Biomasa |
| dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv |
Productos de residuos como combustible Aprovechamiento de residuos Energía biomásica Inversión del azucar Hidrólisis enzimática Peróxido de hidrógeno Lignina-biodegradación |
| dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Residuos lignocelulósicos Hidrólisis enzimática Lignina Celulosa Hemicelulosa Peróxido de hidrógeno Biomasa |
| description |
En el mundo hay un gran consumo y dependencia de los combustibles fósiles, a pesar del gran daño ambiental que estos causan, por ello, en los últimos años se ha venido explorando fuentes alternativas de energía, que sean más amigables con el medio ambiente como son los combustibles líquidos de origen biológico o biocombustibles. En esta investigación se evaluó la conversión de azúcares fermentables para la producción de etanol de segunda generación a partir de biomasas lignocelulósicas evaluando tres variables en la etapa de la hidrólisis enzimática. (porcentaje de sólidos, carga enzimática y tamaño de partícula) mediante el uso de un diseño de experimentos 23 con triplicado en el punto central usando el análisis de superficie de respuesta en la cual se observó las variables más significativas en la etapa de hidrólisis enzimática fueron, porcentaje de sólidos y carga enzimática ya que presentaron valores de p ˂ 0,05 en rango de estudio al 95% de confianza, y se encontró que gracias al pretratamiento con peróxido de hidrogeno la recalcitrancia del material lignocelulósico disminuyó significativamente. |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| dc.date.accessioned.spa.fl_str_mv |
2021-02-11T15:05:09Z |
| dc.date.available.spa.fl_str_mv |
2021-02-11T15:05:09Z |
| dc.date.issued.spa.fl_str_mv |
2021-02-10 |
| dc.type.local.spa.fl_str_mv |
Trabajo de grado |
| dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
| dc.type.category.spa.fl_str_mv |
Formación de Recurso Humano para la Ctel: Trabajo de grado de Pregrado |
| dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f |
| dc.type.drive.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
| format |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f |
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acceptedVersion |
| dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv |
Vergara Menco, M. A. (2021). Sacarificación de residuos lignocelulósicos pretratados con peróxido de hidrógeno para la obtención de azúcares fermentables. [Tesis de pregrado]. Universidad Santo Tomás, Bucaramanga, Colombia |
| dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/11634/32079 |
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reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Santo Tomás |
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instname:Universidad Santo Tomás |
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repourl:https://repository.usta.edu.co |
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Vergara Menco, M. A. (2021). Sacarificación de residuos lignocelulósicos pretratados con peróxido de hidrógeno para la obtención de azúcares fermentables. [Tesis de pregrado]. Universidad Santo Tomás, Bucaramanga, Colombia reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Santo Tomás instname:Universidad Santo Tomás repourl:https://repository.usta.edu.co |
| url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11634/32079 |
| dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
spa |
| language |
spa |
| dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
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Enzyme Microbiology Technology, v. 44, 17-23. Zhong, W., Zhang, Z., Luo, Y., Sun, S., Qiao, W., & Xiao, M. (2011). Effect of biological pretreatments in enhancing corn straw biogas production. . Bioresource Technology, v. 102, 11177–11182. |
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Bayona Ayala, Olga LuciaAlvarado Rueda, Lizeth JohannaVergara Menco, Manuel Antonio2021-02-11T15:05:09Z2021-02-11T15:05:09Z2021-02-10Vergara Menco, M. A. (2021). Sacarificación de residuos lignocelulósicos pretratados con peróxido de hidrógeno para la obtención de azúcares fermentables. [Tesis de pregrado]. Universidad Santo Tomás, Bucaramanga, Colombiahttp://hdl.handle.net/11634/32079reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Santo Tomásinstname:Universidad Santo Tomásrepourl:https://repository.usta.edu.coEn el mundo hay un gran consumo y dependencia de los combustibles fósiles, a pesar del gran daño ambiental que estos causan, por ello, en los últimos años se ha venido explorando fuentes alternativas de energía, que sean más amigables con el medio ambiente como son los combustibles líquidos de origen biológico o biocombustibles. En esta investigación se evaluó la conversión de azúcares fermentables para la producción de etanol de segunda generación a partir de biomasas lignocelulósicas evaluando tres variables en la etapa de la hidrólisis enzimática. (porcentaje de sólidos, carga enzimática y tamaño de partícula) mediante el uso de un diseño de experimentos 23 con triplicado en el punto central usando el análisis de superficie de respuesta en la cual se observó las variables más significativas en la etapa de hidrólisis enzimática fueron, porcentaje de sólidos y carga enzimática ya que presentaron valores de p ˂ 0,05 en rango de estudio al 95% de confianza, y se encontró que gracias al pretratamiento con peróxido de hidrogeno la recalcitrancia del material lignocelulósico disminuyó significativamente.In the world there is a great consumption and dependency on fossil fuels, despite the great environmental damage that these causes, therefore, in recent years, alternative energy sources have been explored, which are more friendly to the environment such as liquid fuels of biological origin or biofuels. In this research, the conversion of fermentable sugars for the production of second generation ethanol from lignocellulosic biomasses was evaluated by evaluating three variables in the enzymatic hydrolysis stage. (percentage of solids, enzymatic charge and particle size) by using an experiment design 23 with triplicate in the central point using the response surface analysis in which the most significant variables in the enzymatic hydrolysis stage were observed were , percentage of solids and enzyme load since they presented values of p ˂ 0.05 in the study range at 95% confidence, and it was found that due to pretreatment with hydrogen peroxide, the recalcitrance of the lignocellulosic material decreased significantly.Químico Ambientalhttp://www.ustabuca.edu.co/ustabmanga/presentacionPregradoapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Santo TomásPregrado Química AmbientalFacultad de Química AmbientalSacarificación de residuos lignocelulósicos pretratados con peróxido de hidrógeno para la obtención de azúcares fermentablesLignocellulosic wastesEnzymatic hydrolysisLigninCelluloseHemicelluloseHydrogen peroxideBiomassProductos de residuos como combustibleAprovechamiento de residuosEnergía biomásicaInversión del azucarHidrólisis enzimáticaPeróxido de hidrógenoLignina-biodegradaciónResiduos lignocelulósicosHidrólisis enzimáticaLigninaCelulosaHemicelulosaPeróxido de hidrógenoBiomasaTrabajo de gradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionFormación de Recurso Humano para la Ctel: Trabajo de grado de Pregradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1finfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisAbierto (Texto Completo)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2CRAI-USTA BucaramangaAbels, C., Carstensen, F., & Wessling, M. 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